Installation Manual: Energy Recovery Ventilator
Installation Manual: Energy Recovery Ventilator
Installation Manual
VER200
Energy Recovery Ventilator
Your ventilation system should be installed in conformance with the appropriate provincial/state requirements or, in the
absence of such requirements, with the current edition of the National Building Code, and / or ASHRAE’s “Good Engineering
Practices”.
United States
10048 Industrial Blvd., Lenexa, KS, 66215
Tel.: 800.747.1762 • Fax: 800.487.9915
Canada
50 Kanalflakt Way, Bouctouche, NB, E4S 3M5
Tel.: 800.565.3548 • Fax: 877.747.8116
Fantech reserves the right to modify, at any time and without notice, any or all of its products’ features, designs,
components and specifications to maintain their technological leadership position.
Please visit our website www.fantech.net for more detailed technical information.
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Before installation careful consideration must be given to how this system will operate if connected to
any other piece of mechanical equipment, i.e. a forced air furnace or air handler operating at a higher
static pressure. After installation, the compatibility of the two pieces of equipment must be confirmed by
measuring the airflow of the Energy Recovery Ventilator using the balancing procedure found in this manual.
It is always important to assess how the operation of any ERV may interact with vented combustion equipment (i.e.
Gas Furnaces, Oil Furnaces, Wood Stoves, etc.)
Products are designed and manufactured to provide reliable performance, but they are not guaranteed to be 100%
free of defects. Even reliable products will experience occasional failures, and this possibility should be recognized
by the user. If these products are used in a life support ventilation system where failure could result in loss or injury,
the user should provide adequate back-up ventilation, supplementary natural ventilation or failure alarm system, or
acknowledge willingness to accept the risk of such loss or injury.
Your ventilation system should be installed in accordance with the local building code that is in effect, in absence
of such requirements, it is recommenced to check with local authorities having jurisdiction in your area prior to
installing this product.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
DETERMINING YOUR AIRFLOW REQUIREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
Fully dedicated system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Partially dedicated system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Simplified Installation
Option 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Option 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ERV INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
WIRING DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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ASHRAE method
Bathroom: If the ERV is going to provide the required local exhaust ventilation for each bathroom with each a continuous 20 CFM
(10 L/s), this ventilation rate can be considered as part of the whole-building ventilation rate.
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INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
Example only – duct configuration may differ depending on the model. Suggested installation for:
• Hydronic baseboard
FULLY DEDICATED SYSTEM • Infloor heating
BEST FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION • Electric baseboard
• Mini split heat pump
Outside
Stale air to
outside
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1 m (3' 3")
Outside min.
Fresh air recommended
to living
areas
Cold air
return
Stale air to
* Unit airflow should be balanced while ERV is on
outside
“Normal” speed and furnace blower is running.
Fantech energy recovery ventilators (ERV) that use a supply fan shutdown for frost
prevention do not include an outdoor air motorized damper. If you are using a simplified 24 VAC Transformer
installation, i.e. connecting the ERV supply air duct to a furnace's return air duct, the ERV 24V
must operate continuously. When the ERV is turned off, no warm exhaust air will flow Damper
120V
through the ERV but the furnace's fan will continue to draw in outdoor air directly into the Motor
furnace. If it's cold outside, cold air will be introduced, without re-heating, directly into COM NO
the furnace. ERV Furnace interlock
See page 17.
If the ERV is installed such that the homeowner may turn off the ERV during the winter, we Figure 1
recommend installing a motorized damper between the ERV's supply air and the furnace's
*Transformer and Damper motor not included
return air duct that closes when the ERV is not operating. See wiring diagram (figure 1).
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Fantech energy recovery ventilators (ERV) that use a supply fan shutdown for frost
prevention do not include an outdoor air motorized damper. If you are using a simplified 24 VAC Transformer
installation, i.e. connecting the ERV supply air duct to a furnace's return air duct, the ERV 24V
must operate continuously. When the ERV is turned off, no warm exhaust air will flow
Damper
through the ERV but the furnace's fan will continue to draw in outdoor air directly into the 120V
Motor
furnace. If it's cold outside, cold air will be introduced, without re-heating, directly into NO
COM
the furnace.
ERV Furnace interlock
See page 17.
If the ERV is installed such that the homeowner may turn off the ERV during the winter, we
recommend installing a motorized damper between the ERV's supply air and the furnace's Figure 1
return air duct that closes when the ERV is not operating. See wiring diagram (figure 1). *Transformer and Damper motor not included
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Cold air
return
Stale air to
* Unit air flow should be balanced while ERV is on "Normal" speed and
outside furnace blower is running.
Fantech energy recovery ventilators (ERV) that use a supply fan shutdown for frost
prevention do not include an outdoor air motorized damper. If you are using a simplified 24 VAC Transformer
installation, i.e. connecting the ERV supply air duct to a furnace's return air duct, the ERV 24V
must operate continuously. When the ERV is turned off, no warm exhaust air will flow
Damper
through the ERV but the furnace's fan will continue to draw in outdoor air directly into the 120V
Motor
furnace. If it's cold outside, cold air will be introduced, without re-heating, directly into NO
COM
the furnace.
ERV Furnace interlock
See page 17.
If the ERV is installed such that the homeowner may turn off the ERV during the winter, we
recommend installing a motorized damper between the ERV's supply air and the furnace's Figure 1
return air duct that closes when the ERV is not operating. See wiring diagram (figure 1). *Transformer and Damper motor not included
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• Decide where your intake and exhaust hoods will be located. 36" (1m) 36” (1m)
min. min.
1 Using the duct connection of 2 Pull the insulated flexible duct 3 Push the hood into the opening 4 Using a caulking gun, seal
the outside hood, outline the through the opening until it is and then attach the hood to the around both hoods to prevent
intake & exhaust holes to be well extended and straight. outside wall with mounting any leaks.
cut. The holes should be slightly Slide the duct’s inner vinyl sleeve screws.
larger than the duct connection over the hood duct connection Repeat the installation
to allow for the thickness of the and secure. Pull the insulation procedure for both the supply
insulated flexible duct. Cut a over the duct and pull the vapor and exhaust hoods.
hole for both the intake and barrier over the sleeve. Secure
exhaust hoods. with appropriate tape or
sealant.
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In the case of solid ducting, slide duct over duct connection, screw in place and seal.
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ERV INSTALLATION
LOCATION
The ERV must be located in a conditioned space where it will be possible to conveniently service the unit. Typically
the ERV would be located in the mechanical room or an area close to the outside wall where the weatherhoods will
be mounted. If a basement area is not convenient or does not exist, a utility room may be used.
Attic installation must meet the following conditions:
• Have a nearby power supply • Attic temperature must be above freezing conditions at all times and for best performance should be 12°C
(120 volts, 60Hz) (54 °F).
• Choose a location which • The condensate drain (if included) must be installed so that the condensate drains and is protected from freezing.
allows the possibility • The attic is easily accessible for equipment maintenance and inspection.
of mounting the unit to
supporting beams.
Connecting appliances to the ERV is not recommended. These include:
• The unit should be level
in order to allow proper • Clothes dryer
condensate drainage • Range top
• To minimize noise, do not
• Stovetop fan
install unit in living area
• Ensure proper drainage • Central vacuum system
• Bathroom exhaust fans unless they are specifically designed for this purpose
These appliances may cause lint, dust or grease to collect in the ERV, damaging the unit.
Connecting any of these types of appliances to the ERV will void your warranty.
1 Place fastening hooks on 2 Attach a hanging chain 3 Hang the unit by slipping 4 Install a spring on each
the strapping board or (provided) to each 19 mm a link onto the hanging chain. Hook the spring
the floor joists. (3/4") bolt (provided) in the hooks, making sure the in the links so a loop is
top 4 corners of the unit unit is level. created in the chain. The
and tighten. spring will then support the
unit's weight and absorb
vibrations.
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The drain nipple is placed upside down in the unit to prevent it being damaged during shipping or the installation of the unit.
1 Remove the nutsert. 2 Invert the drain nipple. Make 3 Secure the drain nipple using 4 Install the drain hose making a
sure to place gasket between the nutsert. "P" trap, secure the
the unit and the drain nipple condensate line drain
inside the unit. connection using the tube
clamp provided.
Fill the condensate line with
water.
If outdoor air temperature is above 32°F (0°C) at the extract air (30% RH/72°F, 30% RH /22°C), no drain line installation is required.
If this is the case keep the drain spout as shipped from factory with the cap.
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GENERAL PREPARATION:
Before performing the adjustment and balancing for unit, make sure to check the following:
• Seal all the ductwork
• Fully open all dampers (if present)
• Turn off all other exhaust appliances such as range hood, dryers, bathroom fans, etc.
• If performing balancing during cold weather, make sure the unit is not operating in defrost mode.
• If the installation type is Simplified or Partially Dedicated, make sure that the furnace/air handler blower is operating at normal speed during
the balancing sequence.
• When reading with a mechanical type manometer (Magnehelic), make sure the manometer is placed on a level surface
For optimal performance, ERV unit should be re-balanced after a major renovation or after the installation of extra grilles or registers.
• In cold climates, continuous excessive positive pressure inside the house may drive moisture inside the external walls of the
house. Moisture present inside the external wall may condense if the outside temperature is cold enough and can cause damage
to structural components. A symptom of excessive positive pressure inside a house is frozen door locks.
• Continuous excessive negative pressure can have undesirable effects. In some geographic locations, negative pressure can
increase the infiltration of soil gases such as methane and radon. Negative pressure is also undesirable where combustion
equipment is present and may cause back drafting of the combustion gases.
Adjustable dampers are integrated into the Fresh Air to Building and the Stale Air to Outside duct connections. Those dampers replace the installation of
separate back draft and balancing dampers in the duct line.
The integrated dampers are preset at the fully opened position. In order to reduce the amount of airflow, turn the adjustable lever using a flat screw driver
by turning it counter clock wise. Turning the lever clockwise may damage the plastic screw head. Follow the balancing steps to properly adjust the airflow.
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BALANCING STEPS
Use balancing chart located on the BALANCING CHART (example only)
door of the ERV
Airflow Normal Speed Reduced Speed
Do the same for both the SUPPLY and EXHAUST airflows. If the
pressure reading is HIGHER than desired when the damper is fully
opened, please check the distribution system for any anomalies
that could increase the resistance in the distribution system.
Illustration #1
Illustration #2 Illustration #3
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CENTRAL CONTROLS
These cannot be used with another central control
1. Ensure that unit is not
CONTROLS FEATURES CONNECT TO
plugged when connecting
ECO-Touch® • Our most complete, yet easy to use control system the control
• Sleek design with backlight touchscreen LCD 2. Recirculation mode is only
• ECO mode selects the best operating mode and speed for the season, available with the “R” suffix
minimizing energy use associated with ventilation
W
W at the end of the model
• Set preferred indoor relative humidity range and ventilation mode for day number.
and night conditions
• No battery to replace, all programmed settings are retained during power
outage
• Maintenance reminder indicator
• Error code messages reduce troubleshooting time
EDF7 • MODE button provides 3 modes of operations: Ventilation , Recircula-
tion and Standby
• User selected fan speed: Reduced, Medium, Normal and 20 minutes
W
per hour W
• AUTO setting allows the homeowner to deactivate the dehumidistat
• When the humidity exceeds the desired setpoint, the ventilation sys-
tem operates at Normal speed.
• Once the desired humidity level is achieved, your ventilation system
resumes to its previous mode of operation The wiring connectors
EDF1 • Press button once for continuous Reduced speed can be removed for
• Press button twice and the unit will cycle 20 minutes ON/ 40 minutes easier connection.
OFF and repeat W
• EDF1 – Press button a third time and the system will run continuously W
on HIGH speed *Maintain polarity
between control
and ERV
(+ → + ; - → -)
AUXILIARY CONTROL – These controls can be paired with central controls or combined together.
RTS2* • 20- minute timer with LED light
• Boosts system to high speed with the touch of a button
+T
-T
• Up to 5 can be used in one system
• Use in bathroom, kitchen, laundry room
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SPEEDS
LOW
55V
HIGH
120V 90V
75V
JP5 JP3
WIRING DIAGRAM
SPEEDS
LOW
55V
HIGH
120V 90V
75V
JP5 JP3
MUST
ON ON
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WIRING DIAGRAM TO
Standard
StandardAccessory Control Contact
Furnace Interlock Wiring
FURNACE
THERMOSTAT
TERMINALS
FOUR W R G Y
WIRE
TWO WIRE
heating only
FOR A FURNACE R
CONNECTION TO G
A COOLING SYSTEM: C
Y
On some newer furnaces and older FURNACE
thermostats, energizing the R and 24-VOLT
TERMINAL BLOCK
G terminal at the furnace has the TWO COOLING SYSTEM
effect of energizing the Y at the WIRE
FOUR W R G Y
WIRE
TWO WIRE
heating only
G WIRE JOINT
FURNACE
24-VOLT
TERMINAL BLOCK
TWO COOLING SYSTEM
WIRE
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Causes Solutions
Air is too dry Dehumidistat control is set too low Increase the desired level of humidity. Change ventilation mode from
continuous mode to standby.
ERV out of balance Have contractor balance ERV airflows
Air is too humid Dehumidistat control is set too high Reduce the desired level of humidity. Combine this with the use of continuous
exchange mode.
Sudden change in temperature Wait until outside temperature stabilizes (winter). Heating will also improve
situation.
Storing too much wood for heating Store a majority of your wood outside. Even dried, a cord of wood contains
more than 20 gallons of water.
Dryer vent exhaust is inside home Make sure the dryer vent is exhausting outside.
Poor air circulation near windows Open curtains or blinds.
ERV out of balance Have contractor balance ERV airflows
Well sealed basement door is closed Open the door or install a grill on the door.
Persistent condensation Improper adjustment of dehumidistat control Reduce the desired level of humidity. Combine this step with use of continuous
on window exchange mode.
ERV out of balance Have contractor balance ERV
Poor air circulation near windows Open curtains or blinds.
Poor Air Flows 1/4" (6mm) mesh on the outside hoods is plugged Clean exterior hoods or vents
Filters plugged Remove and clean filter
Core obstructed Remove and clean core
Indoor grilles closed or blocked Check and open grilles
Inadequate power supply at site Have electrician check supply voltage
Ductwork is restricting airflow Check duct installation
Improper speed control setting Increase the speed of the ERV (i.e. change unit control from REDUCED to NORMAL
speed)
ERV airflow improperly balanced Have contractor balance ERV airflows
Ducting has fallen down or been disconnected from ERV Have contractor reconnect ducting
Supply air feels cold Poor location of supply grilles, the airflow may irritate Locate the grilles high on the walls or under the baseboards, install ceiling
the occupant mounted diffuser or grilles so as not to directly spill the supply air on the
occupant (eg. Over a sofa)
Turn down the ERV supply speed. A small duct heater (1kw) could be used to
temper the supply air
Placement of furniture or closed doors is restricting the movement of air in
the home
Outdoor temperature extremely cold If supply air is ducted into furnace return, the furnace fan may need to run
continuously to distribute ventilation air comfortably
ERV and/or Ducts frosting up ERV air flows are improperly balanced Have HVAC contractor balance the ERV airflows
Malfunction of the ERV defrost system Note: minimal frost build-up is expected on the core before unit initiates
defrost cycle functions
Condensation or Ice Build Up in Incomplete vapor barrier around insulated duct Tape and seal all joints
Insulated Duct to the Outside
A hole or tear in outer duct covering Tape any holes or tears made in the outer duct covering
Ensure that the vapor barrier is completely sealed.
Note: It is best to get the unit checked by a certified HVAC Contractor/Technician.
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Check and Clean Filters Every 3 months or if • The warranty is limited to 5 years on
dirty parts and 7 years on fans from the
date of purchase, including parts
Check Engery Recovery Every 6 months replaced during this time period. If
Core there is no proof of purchase
available, the date associated with
Check Drain Pan and Every 3 months the serial number will be used for the
Lines beginning of the warranty period.
Vacuum the Inside of the Annually • The fans found in all Fantech ERVs
Unit require no lubrication, and are factory
balanced to prevent vibration and
Clean and Un-block Annually promote silent operation.
Outside
Hoods • The limited warranty covers normal
use. It does not apply to any
Clean and Inspect Duct Annually defects, malfunctions or failures as
Work a result of improper installation,
abuse, mishandling, misapplication,
General Servicing by a Annually fortuitous occurrence or any other
Qualified Contractor circumstances outside Fantech’s
control.
• Inappropriate installation or
maintenance may result in the
cancellation of the warranty.
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6
7
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Parts list
15 10
13
14
6 7 17 7 6
3
9
5
12
11
1 2
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Notes
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Notes
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Fantech reserves the right to make technical changes. Fantech se réserve le droit de faire des changements tech-
For updated documentation please refer to www.fantech.net niques. Pour de la documentation à jour, s'il vous plaît se
référer au www.fantech.net
Fantech®