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Design Sheet 1

This document summarizes the design of a full capacity connection between a 300x100x20 RHS tube member and end plates using bolts. Key points: - The connection uses 10 bolts between the tube and 2 end plates to transfer an axial tensile load of 2142 kN. - Safety checks show the bolt shear, bearing and tension capacities exceed the required forces. The end plate thickness of 32 mm is sufficient. - Initially the weld capacity of 800 mm is insufficient, but adding 12 stiffeners providing an extra 2400 mm of weld length increases the capacity to exceed the required force. - Additional checks confirm the connection design is satisfactory and no extra plates are needed

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Satyam
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343 views

Design Sheet 1

This document summarizes the design of a full capacity connection between a 300x100x20 RHS tube member and end plates using bolts. Key points: - The connection uses 10 bolts between the tube and 2 end plates to transfer an axial tensile load of 2142 kN. - Safety checks show the bolt shear, bearing and tension capacities exceed the required forces. The end plate thickness of 32 mm is sufficient. - Initially the weld capacity of 800 mm is insufficient, but adding 12 stiffeners providing an extra 2400 mm of weld length increases the capacity to exceed the required force. - Additional checks confirm the connection design is satisfactory and no extra plates are needed

Uploaded by

Satyam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUBE MEMBER FULL CAPACITY CONNECTION (300X100X20 RHS)

Member Details:- Plate Details:-


Grade of Steel Tube = Yst 310 Grade of Steel Plate = E350
Member 300x100x20 RHS Plate Width = 0 mm
Width of Tube = 100 mm Thickness = 0 mm
Depth of Member = 300 mm No of Plates = 2
Thickness of tube = 20.0 mm Area of Plate = 0 mm²
Area of Tube (Ag) = 152.00 cm² Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 490 N/mm²
Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 450 N/mm² Yield Stress (fy) = 350 N/mm²
Yield Stress (fy) = 310 N/mm²

Bolts Details:-
Grade of Bolt = 8.8 Grade (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Dia of Bolt (db) = 27 mm
Dia of Bolt Hole (dh) = 30 mm (Table 19, IS 800 : 2007)
Area of Bolt (Asb) = 572 mm² (Table 2, IS 4000 : 1992)
Net Tensile Area of Bolt (Anb) = 459 mm² (Table 2, IS 4000 : 1992)
Ultimte tensile stress (fub) = 830 N/mm² (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Yield stress (fy) = 640 N/mm² (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Proof Stress of Bolt (fo) = 581 N/mm²
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mb) = 1.25 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mo) = 1.1 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)

End Plate Details:-


Grade of Steel Plate = E350 (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = 32 mm
Plate Width (bp) = 500 mm
Length of Plate (Lp) = 300 mm
Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 490 N/mm² (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)
Yield Stress (fy) = 350 N/mm² (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)

Weld Details:-
Weld Designation = Type E44xx
Weld Type = Shop Weld
Weld thickness (tw) = 8 mm
Ultimte tensile stress (fuw) = 410 N/mm² (Table 1(ii), IS 800 : 2007)
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mb) = 1.25 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)

Allowable Stress for weld per mm = (0.7xtxfuw/√3xYmw) (Cl 10.5.7.1.1, IS 800 : 2007)
= 0.133 KN/mm2

(A) SAFETY CHECKS FOR CONNECTIONS:-


(1) Shear Capacity of Bolt:- (Cl 10.3.3, IS 800 : 2007)
Nominal Shear Capacity of Bolt (Vnsb) = (fu/√3)x(nnxAnb+nsxAsb)
No of Shear plane with threads (nn) = 1
No of Shear plane without threads (ns) = 0
Vnsb = 220.0 KN
Design Shear Capacity of Bolt (Vdsb) = Vnsb/Ymb
= 176.0 KN

(2) Bearing capacity of Bolt:-


Nominal Bearing Capacity of Bolts (V npb) = 2.5xfuxkbxdxt (Cl 10.3.4, IS 800 : 2007)
Where Kb = Min [(e/3dh),((p/3dh)-0.25),(fub/fu),1]
edge distance (e) = 50 mm
pitch (p) = 100 mm
Dia of Bolt Hole (dh) = 30 mm
e/3dh = 0.56
(p/3dh)-0.25 = 0.86
fub/fu = 1.69
Kb = 0.56
Bearing Strength of Bolt (Vnpb) = 588.0 KN > 176.0 KN OK

(3) Tension Capacity of Bolt:- (Cl 10.3.5, IS 800 : 2007)


Nominal tension capacity of bolt (Tnb) = (0.9xfubxAn) < (Asbxfybxymb/ymo)
= 342.9 KN < 416.0 KN OK
Tnb = 342.9 KN
Design Tension capacity of Bolt (Tdb) = Tnb/ymb
Tdb = 274.3 KN

(B) Connection Full Capacity:-


(1) Full Axial Tensile Capacity of Tube:-
C/S Area of Tube (Ag) = 152.0 cm²
(Ag) = 15200 mm²
Full Capacity of Tube Section = Ag.fy/ymo (Cl 6.2, IS 800 : 2007)
= 4283.6 KN
C/S Area of Plate (Agp) = 0 mm²
Full Capacity of Plates = 0.0 KN
Total Axial Tensile Capacity = 2141.8 KN

(C) Bolts Check in Tension:-


Total Axial Tensile Capacity of Member = 2142 KN
No of Bolts = 10
Tension Force Per Bolt (Tb) = 214.2 KN < 274.3 KN OK

(D) End Plate Thickness:-


Tension Force per Bolt (Tb) = 214.2 KN
Edge disctance From Tube (b1) = 50.0 mm
Edge distance From Stiffner (b2) = 50.0 mm
Moment (Mp) = TbxMax(b1,b2)
= 10.7090909090909
Dia of Bolt (d) = 27 mm
Effective Width for Plate (be1) = (tan30°xb1x2+d)
be1 = 84.70 mm
be2 = 84.70 mm
Total Effective Width for Plate (be) = (be1+be2)
= 169.40 mm
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = √[(4.4xMp)/(fyxbe)]
= 28.19 mm < 32 mm OK

(E) Weld Check :-


Thickness of Weld = 8 mm
Weld Strength Per mm = 1.064 KN/mm
Available Weld Length For Tube = 800 mm (Perimeter of Tube)
Weld Capacity = 851.2 KN < 2141.8 KN Stiffner Required
Stiffners Details:-
Length of Stiffners = 100 mm
No of Stiffners = 12
Extra Weld Length Due to Stiffners = 2400 mm
Total Weld Length = 3200 mm
Weld Capacity = 3404.8 KN > 2141.8 KN OK

(F)Additional Plate
Thickness of Flange(d1) = 25 mm
Additional Plate Thickness(d2) = 10 mm
Edge disctance From Web (b1) = 50.0 mm
Edge distance From Stiffner (b2) = 50.0 mm
Edge distance From Stiffner (b3) = 50.0 mm
be1 = 84.7 mm
be2 = 84.7 mm
be3 = 84.7 mm
Total Effective Width for Plate (be) = be1+be2+be3
= 254.1 mm
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = √[(4.4xMp)/(fyxbe)]
= 23.0 mm < 25 mm No Extra Plate required
BUILTUP I SECTION FULL CAPACITY CONNECTION (NPB 300X150X8)
Member Details:- Plate Details:-
Grade of Steel Tube = Yst 310 Grade of Steel Plate = E350
Member NPB 300X150X8 Plate Width = 0 mm
Depth of Member = 304 mm Thickness = 0 mm
Flange Width = 152 mm No of Plates = 2
Flange Thickness = 12.7 mm Area of Plate = 0 mm²
Web thickness = 8.0 mm Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 490 N/mm²
Area of Tube (Ag) = 62.83 cm² Yield Stress (fy) = 350 N/mm²
Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 450 N/mm²
Yield Stress (fy) = 310 N/mm²
Bolts Details:-
Grade of Bolt = 8.8 Grade (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Dia of Bolt (db) = 24 mm
Dia of Bolt Hole (dh) = 26 mm (Table 19, IS 800 : 2007)
Area of Bolt (Asb) = 452 mm² (Table 2, IS 4000 : 1992)
Net Tensile Area of Bolt (Anb) = 353 mm² (Table 2, IS 4000 : 1992)
Ultimte tensile stress (fub) = 830 N/mm² (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Yield stress (fy) = 640 N/mm² (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Proof Stress of Bolt (fo) = 581 N/mm²
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mb) = 1.25 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mo) = 1.1 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)

End Plate Details:-


Grade of Steel Plate = E350 (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = 28 mm
Plate Width (bp) = 500 mm
Length of Plate (Lp) = 300 mm
Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 490 N/mm² (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)
Yield Stress (fy) = 350 N/mm² (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)

Weld Details:-
Weld Designation = Type E44xx
Weld Type = Shop Weld
Weld thickness (tw) = 6 mm
Ultimte tensile stress (fuw) = 410 N/mm² (Table 1(ii), IS 800 : 2007)
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mb) = 1.25 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)

Allowable Stress for weld per mm = (0.7xtxfuw/√3xYmw) (Cl 10.5.7.1.1, IS 800 : 2007)
= 0.133 KN/mm2

(A) SAFETY CHECKS FOR CONNECTIONS:-


(1) Shear Capacity of Bolt:- (Cl 10.3.3, IS 800 : 2007)
Nominal Shear Capacity of Bolt (Vnsb) = (fu/√3)x(nnxAnb+nsxAsb)
No of Shear plane with threads (nn) = 1
No of Shear plane without threads (ns) = 0
Vnsb = 169.2 KN
Design Shear Capacity of Bolt (Vdsb) = Vnsb/Ymb
= 135.3 KN

(2) Bearing capacity of Bolt:-


Nominal Bearing Capacity of Bolts (V npb) = 2.5xfuxkbxdxt (Cl 10.3.4, IS 800 : 2007)
Where Kb = Min [(e/3dh),((p/3dh)-0.25),(fub/fu),1]
edge distance (e) = 40 mm
pitch (p) = 100 mm
Dia of Bolt Hole (dh) = 26 mm
e/3dh = 0.51
(p/3dh)-0.25 = 1.03
fub/fu = 1.69
Kb = 0.51
Bearing Strength of Bolt (Vnpb) = 422.2 KN > 135.3 KN OK

(3) Tension Capacity of Bolt:- (Cl 10.3.5, IS 800 : 2007)


Nominal tension capacity of bolt (Tnb) = (0.9xfubxAn) < (Asbxfybxymb/ymo)
= 263.7 KN < 328.7 KN OK
Tnb = 263.7 KN
Design Tension capacity of Bolt (Tdb) = Tnb/ymb
Tdb = 211.0 KN

(B) Connection Full Capacity:-


(1) Full Axial Tensile Capacity of Tube:-
C/S Area of Tube (Ag) = 62.8 cm²
(Ag) = 6283 mm²
Full Capacity of Tube Section = Ag.fy/ymo (Cl 6.2, IS 800 : 2007)
= 1770.7 KN
C/S Area of Plate (Agp) = 0 mm²
Full Capacity of Plates = 0.0 KN
Total Axial Tensile Capacity = 1770.7 KN

(C) Bolts Check in Tension:-


Total Axial Tensile Capacity of Member = 1771 KN
No of Bolts = 10
Tension Force Per Bolt (Tb) = 177.1 KN < 211.0 KN OK

(D) End Plate Thickness:-


Tension Force per Bolt (Tb) = 177.1 KN
Edge disctance From Tube (b1) = 43.0 mm
Edge distance From Stiffner (b2) = 40.0 mm
Moment (Mp) = TbxMax(b1,b2)
= 7.61385363636364
Dia of Bolt (d) = 24 mm
Effective Width for Plate (be1) = (tan30°xb1x2+d)
be1 = 73.62 mm
be2 = 70.16 mm
Total Effective Width for Plate (be) = (be1+be2)
= 143.78 mm
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = √[(4.4xMp)/(fyxbe)]
= 25.80 mm < 28 mm OK

(E) Weld Check :-


Thickness of Weld = 6 mm
Weld Strength Per mm = 0.798 KN/mm
Available Weld Length For Section = 1149 mm (Perimeter of Tube)
Weld Capacity = 917.1 KN < 1770.7 KN Stiffner Required
Stiffners Details:-
Length of Stiffners = 80 mm
No of Stiffners = 8
Extra Weld Length Due to Stiffners = 1280 mm
Total Weld Length = 2429 mm
Weld Capacity = 1938.5 KN > 1770.7 KN OK
TUBE MEMBER FULL CAPACITY CONNECTION (300X100X10 RHS)
Member Details:- Plate Details:-
Grade of Steel Tube = Yst 310 Grade of Steel Plate = E350
Member 300x100x10 RHS Plate Width = 0 mm
Width of Tube = 100 mm Thickness = 0 mm
Depth of Member = 300 mm No of Plates = 2
Thickness of tube = 10.0 mm Area of Plate = 0 mm²
Area of Tube (Ag) = 78.00 cm² Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 490 N/mm²
Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 450 N/mm² Yield Stress (fy) = 350 N/mm²
Yield Stress (fy) = 310 N/mm²

Bolts Details:-
Grade of Bolt = 8.8 Grade (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Dia of Bolt (db) = 27 mm
Dia of Bolt Hole (dh) = 30 mm (Table 19, IS 800 : 2007)
Area of Bolt (Asb) = 572 mm² (Table 2, IS 4000 : 1992)
Net Tensile Area of Bolt (Anb) = 459 mm² (Table 2, IS 4000 : 1992)
Ultimte tensile stress (fub) = 830 N/mm² (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Yield stress (fy) = 640 N/mm² (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Proof Stress of Bolt (fo) = 581 N/mm²
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mb) = 1.25 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mo) = 1.1 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)

End Plate Details:-


Grade of Steel Plate = E350 (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = 32 mm
Plate Width (bp) = 500 mm
Length of Plate (Lp) = 300 mm
Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 490 N/mm² (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)
Yield Stress (fy) = 350 N/mm² (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)

Weld Details:-
Weld Designation = Type E44xx
Weld Type = Shop Weld
Weld thickness (tw) = 8 mm
Ultimte tensile stress (fuw) = 410 N/mm² (Table 1(ii), IS 800 : 2007)
Partial Saftey Factor (Y mb) = 1.25 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)

Allowable Stress for weld per mm = (0.7xtxfuw/√3xYmw) (Cl 10.5.7.1.1, IS 800 : 2007)
= 0.133 KN/mm2

(A) SAFETY CHECKS FOR CONNECTIONS:-


(1) Shear Capacity of Bolt:- (Cl 10.3.3, IS 800 : 2007)
Nominal Shear Capacity of Bolt (Vnsb) = (fu/√3)x(nnxAnb+nsxAsb)
No of Shear plane with threads (nn) = 1
No of Shear plane without threads (ns) = 0
Vnsb = 220.0 KN
Design Shear Capacity of Bolt (Vdsb) = Vnsb/Ymb
= 176.0 KN

(2) Bearing capacity of Bolt:-


Nominal Bearing Capacity of Bolts (V npb) = 2.5xfuxkbxdxt (Cl 10.3.4, IS 800 : 2007)
Where Kb = Min [(e/3dh),((p/3dh)-0.25),(fub/fu),1]
edge distance (e) = 50 mm
pitch (p) = 100 mm
Dia of Bolt Hole (dh) = 30 mm
e/3dh = 0.56
(p/3dh)-0.25 = 0.86
fub/fu = 1.69
Kb = 0.56
Bearing Strength of Bolt (Vnpb) = 588.0 KN > 176.0 KN OK

(3) Tension Capacity of Bolt:- (Cl 10.3.5, IS 800 : 2007)


Nominal tension capacity of bolt (Tnb) = (0.9xfubxAn) < (Asbxfybxymb/ymo)
= 342.9 KN < 416.0 KN OK
Tnb = 342.9 KN
Design Tension capacity of Bolt (Tdb) = Tnb/ymb
Tdb = 274.3 KN

(B) Connection Full Capacity:-


(1) Full Axial Tensile Capacity of Tube:-
C/S Area of Tube (Ag) = 78.0 cm²
(Ag) = 7800 mm²
Full Capacity of Tube Section = Ag.fy/ymo (Cl 6.2, IS 800 : 2007)
= 2198.2 KN
C/S Area of Plate (Agp) = 0 mm²
Full Capacity of Plates = 0.0 KN
Total Axial Tensile Capacity = 2198.2 KN

(C) Bolts Check in Tension:-


Total Axial Tensile Capacity of Member = 2198 KN
No of Bolts = 10
Tension Force Per Bolt (Tb) = 219.8 KN < 274.3 KN OK

(D) End Plate Thickness:-


Tension Force per Bolt (Tb) = 219.8 KN
Edge disctance From Tube (b1) = 50.0 mm
Edge distance From Stiffner (b2) = 50.0 mm
Moment (Mp) = TbxMax(b1,b2)
= 10.9909090909091
Dia of Bolt (d) = 27 mm
Effective Width for Plate (be1) = (tan30°xb1x2+d)
be1 = 84.70 mm
be2 = 84.70 mm
Total Effective Width for Plate (be) = (be1+be2)
= 169.40 mm
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = √[(4.4xMp)/(fyxbe)]
= 28.56 mm < 32 mm OK

(E) Weld Check :-


Thickness of Weld = 8 mm
Weld Strength Per mm = 1.064 KN/mm
Available Weld Length For Tube = 800 mm (Perimeter of Tube)
Weld Capacity = 851.2 KN < 2198.2 KN Stiffner Required
Stiffners Details:-
Length of Stiffners = 100 mm
No of Stiffners = 12
Extra Weld Length Due to Stiffners = 2400 mm
Total Weld Length = 3200 mm
Weld Capacity = 3404.8 KN > 2198.2 KN OK
TUBE MEMBER FULL CAPACITY SPLICING (113.5X113.5X4..8 SHS)
Member Details:- Plate Details:-
Grade of Steel Tube = Yst 310 Grade of Steel Plate = E350
Member 145X82X5.4 RHS Plate Width = 0 mm
Width of Tube = 145 mm Thickness = 0 mm
Depth of Member = 82 mm No of Plates = 2
Thickness of tube = 5.4 mm Area of Plate = 0 mm²
Area of Tube (Ag) = 22.60 cm² Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 490 N/mm²
Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 450 N/mm² Yield Stress (fy) = 350 N/mm²
Yield Stress (fy) = 310 N/mm²

Bolts Details:-
Grade of Bolt = 8.8 Grade (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Dia of Bolt (db) = 16 mm
Dia of Bolt Hole (dh) = 18 mm (Table 19, IS 800 : 2007)
Area of Bolt (Asb) = 201 mm² (Table 2, IS 4000 : 1992)
Net Tensile Area of Bolt (Anb) = 157 mm² (Table 2, IS 4000 : 1992)
Ultimte tensile stress (fub) = 830 N/mm² (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Yield stress (fy) = 640 N/mm² (Table 1(iv), IS 800 : 2007)
Proof Stress of Bolt (fo) = 581 N/mm²
Partial Saftey Factor (Ymb) = 1.25 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)
Partial Saftey Factor (Ymo) = 1.1 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)

End Plate Details:-


Grade of Steel Plate = E350 (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = 20 mm
Plate Width (bp) = 270 mm
Length of Plate (Lp) = 270 mm
Ultimte Tensile Stress (fu) = 490 N/mm² (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)
Yield Stress (fy) = 350 N/mm² (Table 1(viii), IS 800 : 2007)

Weld Details:-
Weld Designation = Type E44xx
Weld Type = Shop Weld
Weld thickness (tw) = 4 mm
Ultimte tensile stress (fuw) = 410 N/mm² (Table 1(ii), IS 800 : 2007)
Partial Saftey Factor (Ymb) = 1.25 (Table 5, IS 800 : 2007)

Allowable Stress for weld per mm = (0.7xtxfuw/√3xYmw) (Cl 10.5.7.1.1, IS 800 : 2007)
= 0.133 KN/mm

(A) SAFETY CHECKS FOR CONNECTIONS:-


(1) Shear Capacity of Bolt:- (Cl 10.3.3, IS 800 : 2007)
Nominal Shear Capacity of Bolt (Vnsb) = (fu/√3)x(nnxAnb+nsxAsb)
No of Shear plane with threads (nn) = 1
No of Shear plane without threads (ns) = 0
Vnsb = 75.2 KN
Design Shear Capacity of Bolt (Vdsb) = Vnsb/Ymb
= 60.2 KN

(2) Bearing capacity of Bolt:-


Nominal Bearing Capacity of Bolts (Vnpb) = 2.5xfuxkbxdxt (Cl 10.3.4, IS 800 : 2007)
Where Kb = Min [(e/3dh),((p/3dh)-0.25),(fub/fu),1]
edge distance (e) = 35 mm
pitch (p) = 70 mm
Dia of Bolt Hole (dh) = 18 mm
e/3dh = 0.65
(p/3dh)-0.25 = 1.05
fub/fu = 1.69
Kb = 0.65
Bearing Strength of Bolt (Vnpb) = 254.1 KN > 60.2 KN OK

(3) Tension Capacity of Bolt:- (Cl 10.3.5, IS 800 : 2007)


Nominal tension capacity of bolt (Tnb) = (0.9xfubxAn) < (Asbxfybxymb/ymo)
= 117.3 KN < 146.2 KN OK
Tnb = 117.3 KN
Design Tension capacity of Bolt (Tdb) = Tnb/ymb
Tdb = 93.8 KN

(B) Connection Full Capacity:-


(1) Full Axial Tensile Capacity of Tube:-
C/S Area of Tube (Ag) = 22.6 cm²
(Ag) = 2260 mm²
Full Capacity of Tube Section = Ag.fy/ymo (Cl 6.2, IS 800 : 2007)
= 636.9 KN
C/S Area of Plate (Agp) = 0 mm²
Full Capacity of Plates = 0.0 KN
Total Axial Tensile Capacity = 636.9 KN

(C) Bolts Check in Tension:-


Total Axial Tensile Capacity of Member = 637 KN
No of Bolts = 8
Tension Force Per Bolt (Tb) = 79.6 KN < 93.8 KN OK

(D) End Plate Thickness:-


Tension Force per Bolt (Tb) = 79.6 KN
Edge disctance From Tube (b1) = 30.0 mm
Edge distance From Stiffner (b2) = 30.0 mm
Moment (Mp) = TbxMax(b1,b2)
= 2.4 KNm
Dia of Bolt (d) = 16 mm
Effective Width for Plate (be1) = (tan30°xb1x2+d)
be1 = 50.62 mm
be2 = 50.62 mm
Total Effective Width for Plate (b e) = (be1+be2)
= 101.24 mm
Thickness of End Plate (tp) = √[(4.4xMp)/(fyxbe)]
= 17.22 mm < 20 mm OK

(E) Weld Check :-


Thickness of Weld = 4 mm
Weld Strength Per mm = 0.532 KN/mm
Available Weld Length For Tube = 454 mm (Perimeter of Tube)
Weld Capacity = 241.5 KN < 636.9 KN Stiffner Required
Stiffners Details:-
Length of Stiffners = 100 mm
No of Stiffners = 8
Extra Weld Length Due to Stiffners = 1600 mm
Total Weld Length = 2054 mm
Weld Capacity = 1092.7 KN > 636.9 KN OK

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