Opit-f Destani- — Series 4 actyites fo gether ii Phe Informs tion A Realixe ane clesigner's redex a Aecl product. Designer ido Combats 5 Real prudluck Embodiment _deign +— “Sdmrinp fiom the Neat ng ea huthere.con concept 4 + fredach. gechnical & econemicel fedors pclaedire _slesipns Small changes in ane entating paodact mited score. clesign- desulds £ enpedionce , & eppadiments! ho ersihbh, & TneokcHes! Jnsbieatfon may not Smoke olatl gri- herr & cemesging technology, nove] concert. Tnvenkive or nent desi fos tobelly new thieg which Design proces péfaition of sptconaueien? Beam re ble Gane never enitted before need CME PExiot) hehe: thr, ofr ali mensions) then th 1s Covent ve Process, iran fng pre per oxclox/ Synthesi bd Analysis & ortimizah’on (whether babe hy the i ee nimatay Fenton Bes rood past’ pole a4 ) Cia}, PAN endl ong ) presentstion, Gammunteat'ng fe other alt) Gictors — tnftaencdeg onl destpes = Cleuty unctestecd by a Strengin, 4 Ffneds, Shrfrce Riawh, boleimnces, Tee, donkey sw lnegiiet 5 bine herelineay Oelt Uabviction, SoPete 2 Re LNAE poize wrt» tree = Reblsbenee,'eP¥ered —rocel Aron : Aves: direct Gtreds \- 6A), tensile chreds lompreesive Ghess, Bending _Ghreas t- Tie oi C feet J al, st bending moment mst Ch-*) handing Gives 6h e Mo x eo Me K- aeckon modulus, “yg” = Yedistance . 2 _ moment ef Frertia. x a Be Civenley at - a 4%, © 64 fo. es . oe Reatengilar bd? sy, ba Lik ia eS wy tet sone at ylaee rites gi Gi 6 Bellow T1448 : ea ° cueter Gye) A = Sha) @® shear -stveas, c. MEK a. We Andis Dn polar moment od Tnerka Me Applied sbercae. tT. adh siOrb pesign Op raeas Se a by Fer lae hor “a optimizer Jadation Emile exer, Hume vical metiucl , Frooter A Softy Je uthin te Tenia “eortn ble. oaipevder ry caronast Seloatany Tov) allo nnblee ——_ veliabilty of pis pore beat Aasul nisatl tresses. Stak tecsl ised Shedset. wrk crea 0 2 P/ 9 CN lemon’) jon CUqebonr aac i Bencling equeton'- fess “Ss . Mh Se, &; Ty. lens g ~ 1G fe. ge age te J Combined loads C qonsile eae, ——— Kod bending, sheet) undler State loaol, Heupel Give de (eerkines thew ry) Ow bs, aprived bosoly c Theoaien q Fi lave 1. May principal cov? CS | 2 a oy Stave eal = aa QR. max sheer sie ds (orment 207 qreacas theory) L Vemsuc = ot @ = an, 2 5 witha eh 3) daak principal SA" theory C Saint ovate BE Ae forrue™ Ror Ch Lay (EE n W) mex Simin emergy Cnighs theory) : ve ra Aee 5) man “Bisiorbon, Cnengy aheerg C Honey Lever theory) Pot ant é oats +z * 1 + ed 4 pecd a) Sfrecly od Teena SER, sy suet ve coy Yarntle wad. od so MS jen eto - nel Grdden 4 aprivad co 9 Sheek aa ae Sopesh Lind ™ ae bath peo besfo Sefermine the marimnm & minimem herm.} ae Ghessee 2 maximum Shea sbesse the crankhaHl bearing Shown ca Pig, goKn ot Be Praoke PHeosds 4 Hertaonta) Component Pays Q2oxKid tose, 5 DO KIO oSdS Parr at4 xref acm: Vertes! temponent Pys aoxie Sinb. 5 done xsin Us Pre HG ist vem Pee poment — Mae Py xR tlotg), Ly ty nie (astaet 32 e = 7 BYaAIO Mmm, vented banding ok Mabe’ Pw Chettatta) Flea x Custod 20) b 1 eBUS MI MMM. Resu Went Bm of wate” ep aor eee of]streas dae tom oy, ME A 5 © Ta? Bending z an =z 3 ‘4 7 5 3aK1. 899K ~ So Ri SIPER se. n/mm Tx 78 : . ob we te Pa, A bis Og moment Mt | Produced, Max Min pol. Shear required Shear povmiseib) axial 4 : nsile eae & = ctensvese shear te dy ORM Mes PH KITS = a. VPus « u nae _ aeTy vim Princtele tres ey 5 yy [eased Fea ETHEL [moo 5 Lyre Ie KITS 1G reenmen Sherr stregs Tay «tome 1x2 gus TKTO" mt | Principle ctrese Ooo jfarcontbabo] = - 18.1 N/mm Cmax Oo be belt consists 4 principal Poree. oF Mee bint accoading gress lity Mer on aisrtion ene et e tenaile shee te cl) at eae load on & Rete ir “bqviaresse iy caiereeter belk elaste Umit 2 4.8 olin, ‘on soapens Gives diy man rn du Man Shain theo rg , TAFE 5 1 eMPs ztooN/mm* Se cos 3 rt loomPe® = ot stent &F node )2.4em calde1 3.42 Mon, cH) de 12-7 WY) le 127Emm OO) dr [s.bmm. @ A cylindvel shaft mede Steel of YWely Strength Toompa ia Gubfected ** gatic bones lo kKN-m and the tonsiating 4 bensling moment & po. DEELYPINS , a 4 t Aameter 4 the dh-ft ha tng eee eeu § : ahr theovies 4 4failre , and a eeet Cie Safety 4 2. mh ep Gee, Pe e Gn. =F ‘ Syy 2 Toombs s 700 N/mm. 1 Mp = Loken 10 X18 Wome. torsional moment 2° FN 2. 2S as 6 Fz Sekw.m = BOxK(e Na~mm. | F.$22.) E= 2100s = 0O.2S. 5210 Re A/mm? 5 0.0782.a mer, Sh = bending Stress Que” be | beneling moment ane : 3 Mi 2, ~_teyate _ lors x be a ee Ghear skvesa one be tenienal moment 3 ge yer. net lex Fox’ — isQd niet) a to as Arar A? a May shear shew 2 97-2"m, max Stein energy a Fo Fm @D pn mil Steel Shaft of — Seimm ‘chlametey 16 Subjeckd & 4 benchitg moment of 2ee0w-m and a torme. Bf the yeld point of the g}ee} in EenSton 2oompPa, Pinel the man value o fF ghia Fodene Nithons caine Spelbiy gy the Shaft eUoArdirg hyo may principal ales a) mor | cheer sheds ca) Maw olivfortion emery: ) To dF Nm 2) To (426 Wr HES) cama Tinlb YT eeHom , Se. ep : poe “y Se Goodman's egnn: load '- Wrnae, Moa Sodewbarg epn (feos ts aprhied % Gm , & Y - So 5 SKK Mae wae tee enduran & uimnie & ; : cit eld sheesh te Bas tor) kb, Kur , Kea : Orn oY ms 7 A Za BCeaor) ku) K Rene ARIE ye el cies a IF Te. z peas Ra) Rp ROE e % & oo KY ’ le Eceented © oad! Felt 5¢ por Ee Mme = PAS pee oy - FEE Spe = 6 = Shes = ot, Panetphl “oerezsl- Cee a fe Man OF Cee Bay feror™ oe nr ‘Tegan © m i aaa = ; nwt aly tnd pe iw Me =T EYER be MES Mes ater dete ae” “Ms eee = ~ Yariable she. Pabfrces kgs Vis St bat Ya Sp tee RE TF HPKE® yroow Cre and for) bylstg mremen mm)traton!- Ps breas Conce Whenever a mie,» Component change the Ahape of its Cress dechon + the simple longer holals hod Dress olisdibadion = AW of the olsen Ginuity and the — nerghbourkood Ys tfJerent, Thia Mrreguda ry in the Qtrese — altstr'ladion tm wallog “% Shes Concentrton, Gn) dilleds, nedeher, holes, HOY, Spins, farface YENThneds, —- Metheds of Reducing !- ~ ft ot be toklly eliminehel bab it may be redaced te deme ertent, Ce i Xp ec Brdlurince Umit, mithont ies ———j 3 ten ry Eadan® Umit with Cte gation, Aheore tien! Stress Detoh oe Kp 3) fake e FRereo nce Beaty is EL | Me Rag Beer KE cyte Chesl) 7 Kes 2 let CKts -1) (Sheaw Stress) Ctenstle orbeasta Shee) @ A bir 4 civeular dross Section ts dunjocted fe alternating fenshle T forces .MArytag- from a trinimam q aeoke 4, book, SE js bo mannfictared 6S mala] NITh oan ulm tensile Atengh 4 Goompa and An endnmnce Umit 4 Toomse, pedermine the diameter 4 bar wing, Shefaty fobors 4 3% Velated be, wihtmel tenile Sth Shength ond 4 veleted the endian ce Unib and @ Stes tontnbaho frclsy 4 AF OES Bie ted. toe Gadman chit! “As Fa: as nepbher! «De ayy wie bow maXimunWin < : a he Bbokw ip dont.) Almay. Seo kes poorer. Cus men mana C4 ne Yoo whi 1 Bong 100, Nem EBs BF CE Dee U, RRs 106s, wee 8 oan ¥ A Wr hynell 2 OL 7éS4 ed me” - Nm t Io a a Morn cov), Prernge Pree Bok Mant en _Sonheaell a w 2 2 2 BS X10 0 2 2 Mean Sirett ou Ne. AS iO PALI, ryen oO 43 Syesue Variable foree hye c. Kimer = Nmin oon 2e0KIe el ae . ec Ie Kio w, ayxio”, a aE N/m Yaneble 82% 62 DY: sen a oss, ' oe eee pe Jn £, Om uit $e BS ov peed) » ee/e8)e. =f Cun fF tu, aed ans tppean ents % cartoltomen pide «ae Gin fes continwens Opurshren pe te be Qnbseched Aus marine) alae 4| G A Stel wd is Subsocted ko ee tevosed Arid load of [Pokw, fro the Atameter ¢ fod for * Retr 4 Safety $2. Neglect tolumn action, The makrta| haa wttimak bensile Strength 4 torompr & gold gtrength 4 Tlomps. The endurance Umit fn banding Og be ovsumed be be uLsmste — bensile strength, toceling 207, veverseck one half of the piher correction frckys Rx axial for machined “Snrfrce =0.8, Rr Sxe £0.85, fir Dives wencentaton 21-0 Given = fo x10 ~ fosc as Gus lopomrezloTon/mm 7 O4e ayjomps=aionion Ce 20.884) eae OiT, Ken OB 7 Kens OPS: kgs! Wrayertpoien = Iroxior, Minin eo | r | de? | Ares As Dye 2 6.1854d% mm 4 | | Mean load | 7 Wmaex # Kinin | im z Mem Mress id Soe He 2 are. a 6 785 yet Mavieble toad F Nee Hime Henin come a, 2 eee atreas ky. er ha 3 [ox 229x107 — 5 J 0.7 esyd™ ae [mom Enduaance , Umit” Wn “revexsed nat) lacking: Bens Ger Karte 0,564 80-7 FO: 35a a 5 0.96% lore oS TAS Nomen oO Ov wkp ; eq. \ ith 2 Q29%10%, 4 troy a qe Ate 374.6 Xo. te orer =~ ” ® <@® A Clrasler bor 4 svomm length fs Supposied freely ab is tre ends, DE Vs acted uwron by &— Contenl torcenentedt egalic load having a ame: Malthe 4 Seen and oo mation Yale SoRel, Betroine the _ te 4 bay bg twhig 3 Pech 4 satel 4 ns, Silke epdect ay oer, Apvice Anvet Grey 4 0-9, The material prpertes % bar are Fiver by uliimate otrength 4 esemPn Yield strength 4 poo MPA and enelarance ehength 4 S50 MP*> = 5oomm 7 Wins 20kW > Bo Kier. Whmax = Gorn: Soren.) AF 24 ; pos ene tS. Kaz 70.857 Keoree 9p Sus 6sOmPrM eosin [mn oy: Genes ee nfo 60 = SIR PSE 2x0 nim. Was eh sennix ee SLC x wed Tare'Kte nem, 3 mia BA ae xi X BNO iste Be Mein w = BE APERRIe Memes Mean bancling moment: Mant Ctimastet aia, ri 3 GaFo Klo + ASLO e Men 2 Y 278 x1 eat. Variable ean ‘nonents My, Mean Matin Zz, My 2 Section 4} medafia % the Aaa: = 11S Kto Me mm.G, Fe | jes beodinr Mean Streas, a ees Vaviable beneling Stress, My © saan z 0/0984 bv 3 14 37S K10 zx ~ 0.07820" Mr a 4 18 1SK 10 19.1 KIO 2 IIL dan a? Accomding ee Grood man'y Ferelay Erm ' soe n €y ' 4ysx = + d*xge ov KKB +————_ Ge K Kaw KK 1.1 108X) 29 33% KO-F XO. BS 1° Atiwacling te Soderberg’: Rimale, phn = Bey Se ° Cy aK Kany XRIR oo in exit qe) xtO RE ae q xse G2 x aye XO.9KO ES TAR] Lage tne 1% Ac ba. mms Cantilever beam tmacle 4 doled charnn Qarbon Steel 4 Ciraulay Ore sy Sechin 43 Bhewe in Fg. hs Subjected te & load hich vares ‘the mapiennm boxe NethSinnd for Prom of be BF, Determine ( thet thts member or infint be Ufe wi, 4 fot % 2, the theovecs| Strews foncentin hen feobr PS 14D hott Genditivity Fs 0.9, Agee. the Plea EOE: Cae Soompr, Oy - 4TOMPS, Se = 27S MPA, Ignc 018s, Rone 20.89,Gur Nine -f 7 Mroae 23e 1 Rast; Kes h4e Be OF b Cx.e, BMP Lys yt mrs? be: RTSMES Kaze O.8s 7 Kehr = oO. 89. pre ener’ hat Maxinnm bencting moment at. 00, Mmag = Woman XIBE = Bp RIS 2 B7SF Nem minimum beading mpmort ED PETA’, { Menta s Wenin XE 2 FRIDGE —)25fw-mm, memo Average boncling moment , Manse, Menent Meni eDTATES lO aie mmm, 2 a a Variable bend ing moment’ Min B7SHIES, gsr Nm x3 ii ty a 7 ct Gection edule 2 = T rade — deren ais.tmm> mem beading, Stress” im 2 pliin . BEE Lo Sees ‘ i z tsa’ [omen Var eble bencling strads Ove “ty ask, wpe ncfenrn™, aT a | fatigue Stress oncon tr ea for YRS wag Che) | cve0.a Chee =) nS 7s puording be Gtoodmnan's “Armuk, Yo * 5 Em a Let ” n oe "Ge praek bie Fe 57308 ° Sadecbersis Pomel, : barge value Fe STAN, Re Say. mug 2 io, |eo \/nvi-ble NVomnl& Stresa L. iu VAalablo Sher Stren ye’ ie seater ule tes Nee ee : % ee Shee! : e Cantlever Beomm bong Tt fs Subpected do an Amtas lord nese, Varies Prom Sav Compression) to F50N Ctenalon) ancl ali a trnsverse load at fe Peee end Nhich varies fem fon ap bo ow conn, the Cantor ™ 4% Chea ods. boon, ft & of clvamoter 2¢ #r che fiat Somm anol oF dMamotey aA for ‘the vemaimng long Ms diameter reinp 2 Fel a, frsnm? dh, Aectermina gre Folborsine wales . | Viola thems © 22omps, Enclainnce Umit M4 — revened leading sB00m en, Corrector Pobs ¢ oT fn vevgsed Zy 4] loncting » 10 bn reversed beng, Stress Sncertrtion Rohr oh yy for enaliay, by fr axial “bencling.. cixe efrect Father 20.58 Srrfice egfeot fackev £0190 , Wotch Senshbinty £0.90, Se Lsgoome} lak mands ASO | blekmind pel ble Oman) = ew eae er Gon FREQ by = 336 Meat 230¢/mm* uy} foactnt t Kine 0,804 | i t } e 2 S00 [wm Kar o.7, Ky ehey SEBS Kou 0:70 7 LE O90,ee Mean @v) Aue ania! load, rene Wawa NsGnin) Umateue) a EIS, Variable arial lend, Wacmay) = alr, r Nye *) oie) Wee gaa, a = Mean @r) WG KATA BHvess Z Nea xe one “A POS ge te palin”: Tid ~ 42 yatiable axial stress, Bue Mes asberth ges wien A Tel ~ A> verersed Patgre stress Concentration froter Rv axtal tonding , koe se Chee =) pteegCneeelds WF, fal endwance Unité Stread for vevensel A> K2I0 KOT KOSS oe: a ; 144 eet, He r|roro a a® a> m5 ey Mean ov) AVF bundinge, a’ Mman = MentweoNmia xh, co 80 Kive z-l2000 vom blrana xk s Dex OS 1§00 N-mm Mm: Hebehi [Pe00-/2000 z = Sooeaemm = = lheoe Wem “SecHon © mod ins ae yw ae = 0, 099d ?mm*.mann bometing Sredd bye Mm 3000. K * 9,09824 20s - Bw [rn P Vaeiable beveling Sheas o, Me _pe20 2 75, 0pead> a ERTL liam, ae Koy e142 Ckep-)) 2 140.9 Cray De). 36, Gaiic 6a, tars “Seenlaw® Cher Ov *Fy Koy Cheb = Oma Ses x tiny REx 2307 h pt ya Pde) ~ eq nilent Normal atredd, | Sie = Shen Phen = eS ll at Byrivelent normal ctreaa ree ee nw 3311bF jure 230 ovat ae HE a? ae a @® A het willed Phe] Shaft Te snnjocted to « dorsional tnoment, that “YANG fem 830NV im bo NoNem. townter dockn} 4a and an appfrod boncliny- moment At A erifiex] AeeHon Varies Pim 2he00 gem be -ga0n-m. Theb hfe Feo on rer, oress Section Wel ho begnay re poate Lavens . — ~@ my bending Mement A. ares Gg Orndd doctor g - Atstynoe_ Pam tne Centrica! ants be me Nenbel axis oR-Rn, RoR Role Curvatere the Confreiel-! oxi Ry - Rediee 4 Aurrntnre of the nents | 0 i. Ai since from the heute} ana be the iber,ote l~ l The hemoting Mens tn the Cuurveo} besm ts Xew at A pont other thy at the Centvotdal ax 4, 94 the gbection Va Sym metricrl, the Maximum sty NEM lays OCCU et the Pasile fbre ©. 80 _nodgemeprtent, c ey = Hs Rn Re = sc Oro 2 Myo Ae Re bos Ro-Rn, * bending Stren at the Thee lve Ts dengile While outside Prove Ts Smeressive, 8) TF the Seeton ha Aw vaniel bead Th adettiblen, dur bending , the sata ov Aiveck Stren | mt | be Aloleot, Op YUTSs, _ O The Orne hook Cares 4 eas dokw A Phown PH PB SN, the Section ot xe Ke Ps Vetta pu ley Whose herizonés) siete fs feomm, bina the 6tvessea inthe Inner ke ouber® PThveo ob the Fen Becton,obs Kio o oN % RTs Somm | R 78 = lSeeom We Done he loomm | Domm Az bh = 20x!00> 2eoomm _— clive qf Cuevatuve gy “tne netball anid : J a oe i, too, 182. = g1,.07m™ ag SS) OR) ° contridal axif yaclins 0 burrature & the we BE 2 contre tdel ants & Re Rit ye = ze loomm, wistnee between the pevtrs) anid, es R- Raz loo 4072 B.FBMMy bistence between the lord k eanboidal ae h- R= loomm- eet huoment abort the continihaly “78S 2 WKY & goxie KI0o = RIS NAM, peck benstle sere, & 2oxie™ t 5 = ton[om Yas ress pA 6hewn in gig, Pint the aeieae ah 2 pe inner + onter gection AK b the finme, iF pre BDOONM, 0.16 = 1 s2ne nt ime” andace et F gre De Ye ov. aey. Principle Stresses! Ht Max tensile dtvess, Cre Cmar) 2 Sa) [Verve] Max Compresdive Gtread Ge Cmax) 2 =. uff boy +yt “| Map Shear stress, tne, Vereen] S T- Sheer Stren dae to tion, i tebe! =" tse in the owe 4 thin eytinctical shall Grbsecked tn Interne! Arid presarre , } D A hello shaft homm onter diameter & 25mm inner diameter 4% cubjectet * twisting momant % 122 Wm Simutbeneausly, Mt ty Subjectet te an ania/ tht % okw md « bending mement 4 Sowem, Calewtate the eae lomprréssiva k- Shear dhease , E . 8 Be ole = Aeme this 25mm 4 Ts ow m s/he! rwemn Pe lokwe lox? wp Ms Sowem = BOK WW emm: = %, [(do*- cai 9 ]EY, [tues eas] we oma, ; Airct “Lmprernive Stres , 6 Se PAre LORD 6 ja, 05H ImmMsi2. o.cmrs, Fob Section medal 4 the ASE, ga [dot diy? Sale| | Ste = (ai aL de ft 7 poy b y wy, [wheeraruleant compressive Sbveds, Ore But So > 18.02 TIZ0S - fo bb ° OF WF 0 enna. fr dwishar nis Compressive genes, gooey Veet” Cotman) © i | Man sheer atess | “ne | @ A Shaft 16 Ghown in Fig, 16 x bending lad ef Ske, Pure torpie % an Anial paletng doen 2 IFES: arleatate the Atressa ct ALB, ane Guajacted te 1000 nw-mL- a WN SKN £3000 Fe tove prams Lnidnccrm,) PEIDEM EIEX (OH) dz Somm ) Ke Avemm, oe Renee a 2. AS ya =e TA, RUD) = 196% mm, fongile Streas dua & axial palling at boints 1 E8, 3s Binz f) BO ISRIO™ 7.84 N/mm” tae Ve Saaye * = TEPC, Bonding moments. «t pointa ALB, MssiN x % 5 S000 KAS = 18 x18 w-mm, mbduby fyy the 4h-St, a 3 ae Kan PP 512.27 Klommy Benois stress st polnte ALE. ¢ 2 ann Oto URS age |. Imes, so ied a [227K 10 } Becktonrr This and — dompvessive ena tenaile a in be Bompr: as loam Shown tn HY ackny ae haa the ps tpoenn' 4 Bays, 2 C= eomra abowlimnh £- thickness, b- bepthcern wilolts 4 the Kectron c Qk As bxt cot Ke AS Re meaty | . iw f > Mectton modal xa tn bh SUG ac with EMER ids it 5 5 ye 3 é Ga? Csi meLovizental lemponent tha lead, \ Puc booo 4 US” = 6000 K 0.707 FYLUON. Bencliny moment vane te Heritenin! 2181S Nemo, | lemponent, Mays PHx7TS = Y2uERTS = Maximum bending Stress ele bo | Hori ends) component, Siac “Me J Sie xb | ut i e 2 . = BTTEAE fn mm (haste), a? Vertical Component 4 the lend Vv = 6000 Sin4YS°= 000% 0707 SULyen. Bending moment alne be verte! “Beiponent-, 1 Me-c Py 4 1S0°5 BSIYbO Ne mm, Lamaing sires | ne te verte! ao MUS = 22219 2ay/m om TS ES Manin tomponent , ghidpend | » et wes , pivect Stress one bP ibovizontn) tormponent Ph yar 12) Ae, ee Soe ee oe p Maid 98% a ili Heder le Sen x80 TO% oh S* re ctie bracket, ame the On CO _ Cpermiaaible eater) Hee okt). perow fo i Md br at saxnb.y oe Sb,a mm.J@ A wild otect becket fA Shwe Om a! at ha anf #2 poll 4 Se00 7, Aching ai ne do The Kort zontal nal. OR" best hgh has a veckangulay ection Nod # clopth 54 fviees the thickness. Pind the rode Beationn) climendicn the = beecheb 1S the permipsible Gheas | th the meterial fs sor | tren, 7 Pa Wades) As Shove principe! tress , pew sées7, D A Gankahdt bearing S4 Mp eam minimen, pdndrl siren, & tmanimare E onnlt rin pe Isher ety niet yc bin Uiame ter dy 2 Some ie ‘ Nkbhe gt diameter des somm I ctoomms P=) be at the vernitabdt alueto Load, o Benaiing Moment Mu a hate e Hi) Widhay moment me3 My s PRA g IFW KtO0 © 15 Ric arcemen, 8 Mee PKe 2 irtie KID c-a.25 nib ween “ Breneting cies my, ¢ * GAM | 29K ‘ Wel? HCD 5 }o9/mm, Sew teat dre de oy cy Ib Me p@r © Rage ow 5 BT lee Ma vine! pa} ; : Principal dtweas 6 ye [eo + Vendy (9.69) SUT Imm Min pineal gtrew by 5 1, [e- Korte coor | 2 Pee ™ an shew Gtresa Cin & Bie Se Westen a a fe ? == —Seein Sh/ 9 cersrrin s a/ayeo 2.010008 6c @xEs 9, 008k K AKIO i qo findour Untnorn nel prt, | ‘ pC = whe $2) we C184?) oy \ wo Xe = pare ® Eocene losdint: See eee pw torie PRES Rk Wwe equivalent a re . ‘ ‘ 6a - P/o f mel 7 a v Pz Spreas wares 5 160" Yeo Sa nicintGA Steel brckeh 36 — boncled Gtoun in Sig, Fincl the thickness 4 the Berton xx if the a ooable benaile — shrent is yur! BEEMPA. os ATS on. a= z Pslokw 2 loxion e@2asmm Qeln Mes PRE = lorie 2S Aww kensile Sead, Gy, lord lorie’ Hee whem. 7 =" 9s ne t vu Pen 4 s ow ta RAS oe Se Be 28 rims eo *9. oe Benoling gress 6y- MEXy | lox x25 412-8 ye brs? 2D 7 | = a aloo; Moral -tenaile Gar. Yoo , S4eo ee? Ss 3somere (CS) eonstonner (Sete hn yore enOnt - On nets & Conptongs 2 Couplin ps \- % Jorn bron mere Pleces 4 the Shade by mews 4 * Coupling, te Provide Ser the lwnneckon , mi 94!) grmeot yeduce the trndmission p Sheckloads ; % indreduce protection Apainst igatrtoeolt CPermanent Cor) Geom) permanent), ; Rigid coupling '— Se fa wed which Are perfect, *hgmed., C8) Sleeve con mnofh comphry ma) clamp Ory splt mag ov dompreaaion fee UKs ow Flange Coupling, te wnnect two Shafts Plepible coupling \- . fe ve ts Weel to fenneck ‘dyo LheSts havin bots Lateral de anguder miaalignment, cy pashed pin tgpe Universe! coupling, dy cldham coupling, di) Keys! / n Key i « plece e mild shel inserted bebroon the tha donned. these, -+hepetrer pidar be prevent between them, Atkins Inserbe in eiative metion ge tS go the ants cthe Ghadte pos W Gunk kext cay saddle Keys <2) Tangent Keys. ep "veand Kegs, 0 Sebineh: E:@ fate ie tanks OE dimensioned...sketen B 4% muse toupliny Nhich wea. de fennact bvo akeel shafts Sprang age” 40®N. at | 356 rem ha mateiat fev the chet te hey bs rave Gitkes shel ow, HCH atten Ges US.6 N/mm’, Shew © emshing Shree, ade Draneed me pera whe keg fe Clamp ©Y) Clamr SPLIT Mute COUPLING spLiy muse cour the shadt) ROM, andthe tonpling Fé ptya oo fn 4 Ohadt ie 2 | Mee pile, Wenie he 1b 1972 Lr anv BNO 5 i Me VN Ktexd A i Disme ‘thet the sh-St el ee having Shear ane (oe e | qengree Bale ret xd 1h 4 cst Tren phew NCO 4 1g y/o CRA Ison f pea?) D | 4 TIGITT 2 = ye (< ) L cue) 6 Too Ge 3.7¥almmy Grdad raghew stvén' | Sor Blew. 4 ks Fhen the. permiaar ble siren, mhorSeve , the” acotpr fe” Axfe. | Bele ot a) Check Soy Shea Strength, Men Ax b BCK ry [ym he wmm J 147. = ARONA 2 5 FORI27 Te x4, aS Tx = 42. 63M /mme g, Sndueedt show then tev key ta lane hom the perminsible tee, Thewere tre olan im & eoyp chase ger Gowbicka Mee he hy, ¥ ex ny, HbGIVT De = ton Y, ¥ bw v1, Gow =n, Mle Cerece the 9, ' Lady eed Gmahiny. hea 7 iol ua Shea shen) i the permissible Sdnes, 1 therefore the olesign Ta ate pelje Sey belies Mae WRB ¥ AL) x be end, Assume no bolt n=) Mise e Lui le SHO Os Go imm” CFERRENER cr 8 5 dbs 1ees94 [ue ze om} funge Coupling Gk weiss 4 be? to the. Ahase ends and cast Pron Simmer A egal bolted together, Tt 1A adap tel te heave lord, Simplicity tn lectin, lon Cost, peign of Shift Power, P = aunime ‘ 60 ask". Fo MeeYy : ele @erign o§ Her q ghoul wens) oy mite (25% qe Mes “Ab 2 i Ce - aitencble ohesr Hrdis’ “er Henge material, Sothe 4 AS ao Qin. Ck. dh, qe hy Cele). & (4).Bosito 4 flanges my r a a dg. thickness 4 g-rge. palin ge baler n[s].a® ts [ha] D- AIn 4 holt etrele. d,. hominal din 4 bol, Ge ndty eer (2/2), . O Aesim~m A Qndt Tron protechve ype Henge coupling to tandmie ISRM at P00 tm from 89 electie mower + « — SOMPFesp0, The Bervice Sather may be assumed Ms [35 The Follo~ing Permissible Sdvewses may be bed Shear sten for ‘aes bo, € Lk 2 moatert al emes Comshine shea dor holt as o Pomp <. Shea she for Cast Tren = emer, ay’. 2 ‘ —~ ps ISKkw SISKIOW/ VE Poorpm } Service Sncter = 1.35 Cre Te, Te cherie, Sas Se Somes 2 do vino, Tee Empae BM /mm, Dei tn dor bub '- Fe PxbO ISK xbO * anN © iownane. © 159,13 vem, Since the Service Srohyr ig the maximum torre trndms Heel 1.85) there fre by the Shade - : , mane 13S 4164, 19 © WS Heom 4%, Wy» = RIS KIS Wem torque ctrandmitted by the Shift CT) QIsx! ae xTs ve hte Az 30) 1 de 85mmpead » LELSA 1p, 28d 7 bas ae bye AR et arte ts Beton s rq for “pho pe eb ‘Jor apts [elm mn, tee 4/y ft tr thicknene 4 Peel th mnicknen ined q dterge) De 2A FS ARBS = Form, Lie SA a1 EKBS se SASmOM, check the b madedsl heb lin ns pen gor the br tonstaering te boRghe “ Man 3 x aisnio = Wetih which dvenémised (Tmax ) tndneed -3hesr sires To hello Tren, wees, east oh-dte a anirete| Soe Ab 7 ota ord »& [ = 6 3I4NTTC indneed less Sinve the mrrenalic, .+* Bub there Pre 4 eeipe ar Coon = width 4 Kee MF Eur ny lengin 4 Keg ce)? Tc, AK K TRH the qth)... Gere key spread ,forey *PF perm haat ble ye 4 fee pa Gade gherr valne then don be wed. may e" 1Qm~ eo. the length t Pee eqnal | [Tee laesmral taken Vy spent fen (M4) [Bae snne) indaved Sheer © Omshiny atressce Ba eae ane ‘tes than the) permisai ble oben, Sethe design fer Key fo onesDet Sec Hayate ae Sileode tpe OSde ON K35 21 TMM Tar. GD" yen td 2 Tes hgmpr) < empPn, boldste nes Cad 395) D2 34 oaxas closmm Dossy tev ee Thin Cais ey nx @y) d, = 6.6mm Picumingy + cha pearat Se lac F bolb& fs foe outer diameter 4 the Ff-nze Ar: 4d = AR3S cI¥omm, Thickness 4, the Protechve Cleeumferen 1) Br ae tp = 01:26) 5 O2SKBS > BIS Pp = lem Maine type Flange Gupling- The marine type touplings Are Reged at the ents G tha . bhadts Hhich Awe conngoteat bopethar by belts, The belts AE porfeetty to varmed) “holes And cary On eqns jad, Soil HMangt ceapling. pitch civele diameter 4 bolis a2 Léd , Outside diamoter & dango Don 2.24, flange thames tp2 de, ne’ 4% bol ney. der d uphe Smo & dev A wiply lyomm G fer d wh 280mm oe lo dev ot up 340mm In tor A atove 290mm,Dfshge 2 Brest \ oe @ tm Shadt anol tha Flange 4 & magia. engine: BAe He be dlgray, he apie. fn which the flange ia rped 97 the cnt & the hase, he Rll volef partenlan “© po be Leraidered in the desip. Poor 4 the enpings 3mm. Spec % the enprag 2 (00pm. permiasible Ahoeor a. PA th bold & sey eet rie 4 bolb used e&® iw pid oleele abinmater Yat XK Diameter et sm) b © orn? ‘ ie Send) dinmelor DHE aera cyy qrameleg, & ae qesor) 3) teidenor 4H pe [toemen) (tsade.2etleet) saan Cai kiey shed pen tyre Eee | hich PEM ye Oa — | 1 Callen 4% the hast ala CA) To “ERO: DAN | cm | 4. one Wy an Ob 2) SelecHton race % a, ken 4 power aPPlctionk segs, Keo. wien fading: Ad leery an, Rem 4 apruciten, | FSG Ti10& | qre Prepegdon 4/8, ¢ 3) Beaviny “pressure tw the Aubbor bh, Sq 7.106, Bearing reds ure pe ft i 6 ake dn (ae %A Fn Pe GQ. Flange Kid th, ) Check the stresses in the pro , 2 Bendiny moment in opin Mee Fe cay, (9-40) | f- bolt cli<, | Bending- streas In the pin She Me, z 3 @= e8mm, te doya time CH < try, Soe lol, OF AN] rm be < RSedign 4 x Shade (Hrd x tin 4 Shase) | t. Based on Strength, 2. Based on Aigiclity (own aon) 3. Crifical Speed, QWated an Cementiine (Retr & NE cui Te - [Ck ome) a4 (KREME) Feed Mes ty (Kp me) Teena zat a. 64 te a ey) cet 64 = &+ G2 He + n. Po 2awt ‘ hadts : gor ShA Be Mate Al ned — vi) Qari, Cig Nefr @ A Solid \orredar Shaft fs Sung Ny mat 4 Booo Nem Ane 4 ee i % boncling — mo Loo00 wm, The Shade fs made th Ysc # stoe| hevin whim le feruke Stes of Poompre « cheat shes o SeoMPr, A¥sumingg 4 whine be she dvemekw 4b the Abye fos b, de termine a Ts lowes Mes IDKIO Moen, SS Ms gooe wis emmy fe bine Toowlmm™ ) Ths boo imm™. } Foss Allowable tensile Stew, byron Seo SB =e Te NET lent: AllenchR Cham styen - “for , ~ on, Pe. 2, BL lnm” a, B, Bee dingy he May theme Shwe theory, Urilelint av isbyp mag, a . aT 2 Tes fens mé) paper | [as 36mm) We koi tro Mar nosmnl shen feory, erin lint Ape mart Mes \ = YOM) tip. moka trey” Ty a cand? [A 2%23.7 mem ae THLing the lavgor the two vélhes, as 26 St Yemm @® A Une shift 36 ~d'ven L moter placed verHeslly below St, ah die Who @hate ak eS pete Ty . belt tensiond S.4av L ), 9 diameter hw ‘Baw o eg. El & a ng of Wiebe a. drpat ae ensiond may ba) Assumed iS tales ee hid Co. Palle Ge overhang Prats - oo 2 fie A a sulecttne te 2 ShaSty Sem the Cente ae 4 rhe 4 the priler qoomm, find the 4; aie z heetay bean . m ~me. Bsseminy marlon A Moss gy b tre “Shaft. a AIM PS. - hing Shew % Prtok mous 4 & pulley on1 sol ae Dei.sm OY) REOI1SMm To Sw Rw ys P132 Vatent Le toomm % Ts gamer c ga viin® gorthe ~banem\Hed by the these | THO) =F Te (S400 -1800) 50.7 —— | T= 2700 Avo 1 ron ‘ Seo Megleeting the weight 4 Shaft, toh! verfical Wore aciag 06 the prileg, evel Sy #92 = Stee glove TPOSN. Lt Benaling moment) Mis W4L 27290 KiHee 2 2E80 KIC mmy gqwisting moment Te. Kean me%) Te 2 BYS0 K1a ee mom 3 Fer Yyrtrt rh eee a 4 au 52" mm| Basor = Vig “> % Pager i is, veyed @ A Shade mace 4 mild (shee! ee . 6rprodhed do transmit lookin Kt ZoormpP™Ms pe ees un. aj aE Chast ts, 3 mete. = te. o puiteys each weighing ueo dt arene ° gre ends distance vespockively, Ascuming dopermine (the at ameder fetn ae Le am] NeIsor, 2 . ke LOOK IO / Ws 300 Pm ¢Rage Re ZV50) per) ov l-) Ra tRa s 000. ambinp moment bout *, Reale C1RUHI) = Gree ke) (seen)? Ror3 = 4yve Recimed) 5 Racin, Marimum bending moment, Ms lswoxls [yee Nem, tyishhg Mement, Tee Vmibeme SD. 251¢nve-no, THE VG, Hort erat (Genel € bon Imm”) — Shatts | St ected to Piuctaating lone Mature 4 load Km i OO Seong Shists 4) Grdnally APrifed ie 4) Shatdonly ‘cepted i lord 2) Redsbny “chases dually spel a) Crrmdnelly ye ie ‘i Y brctetony espelied load with Miner Shoaley t) Saetdenty spelied ; load sth heme Bw 1S So a eta Yoousmild Shee} shagt Enedmit gen, See caries A Condes} ond F 700% ea 2eotPm, Biop| + betweon fhe beeningt 2+ Smeten 4 the She ft, tg 0? st Sup poral aparF- A Cherm ine the siae allowable Shear Shen Fs gempr & the the me tom temile oo tom prens fue hr nod o esceed ye MPS ~ what the JoKw , 4 Sco halSmm~ 7 Po loki [0000N ) er 200mm. As WDE = TAK 0.707h. Diveck shear stress, beece © Exfmm* Ls th = ~Veee i Bending _moment, mM PXE.= '©0co x 200 ~ ante N-mm,Pr Srem P3a9B 1,6, BecHon modlnlus, a | = om. 3 Ke WAP | goezsinm, | bending Stress, Buz MV Fb MP Ay Manimum Normal 6tvesd, ae Seemanys Sb yy yl ue slap) = 96. AMPA, Aximum Shea stvess, Trane 4b 4MPA, QA Kectanpuler ost Seana? bac Ne Welded to A Guppore by mewe 4 fillet wel xs Shown in AG, petermrne the Sikeg the welds, iF the permissible shew ptea fy the weld TS Umited to 75MPA~ (F(a Se Pe ast, OER ; dee | A 166 mm y be toomm, 1 eo Beomm, Ac CabroQt < 0.7078 (2bt2k) Alvect «Sheay Ghee t= Y= eT mpa, TEN mm, 3 228 18 : TOeDe font 353.58 £ A kK.k.t , bending moment Me PRE = 88810 Ko ST aS KB Kem ' fom PSOD@ W146 LecKen medal ua, 0 Ret (bbe 4/,) FIS907,. 59 mm, v's Bending Stree 6, Mp 1a.s ret a? = IS FOT.SS me: 6b - F808 ued = ZEEE fo paLe = mMaximnm Shear Stee CUman ) FRFi.n'e V 61) + -3 a% S 2 3299.2 1S Ts sa S Bam, @ A brxcket Carrging 4 load 4 ISKW Ps be be Welded 4 Shown in Hg, tnd the size % the Hele Zequised SF the 4 bonable Ghear 1S hot to eroeed SomPa, \ Cee a tds SF ope ishars [erie | Te80N fame) bz Sem m ydzfomm, @s 125mm, Sol Az AbLE = 70:75 mm. Aywreck shecy SHtvese IS KID Qe mm — FF = — A ow eer, 70.79 z loom SO, D 3 Ps DB U8, ge basba® Tos PXEXVmay | Wlb= TL, 3 ge , 4 Ts fete a ty Cty t 27, xXT2 se [s. = 10.8 mmOA ee ee veldea vorte.| tolumn A x Csnglena “FF C4 £ ton contr bel sal dupposbs — # sing +h elal Hy De term re oo azo 7 SAme VE hot Ghoun om rT ae enced HE MEE den PsQne WS, a2 | ee be. sa.smm, Cabra : 4 OY ic Pesied) Peat cosaay, beCead? 12 ab+d = 27S xiv hme, e | ise penser smo 4 este Ot | | Yo HHH BTS At = 0, 6, Yoo So. i pb eCa he bd cory) Uiamm” : | tre YOR Pe. toe gsc, a nome aQA pete Noman, Hide te EI Soe te Ae be prolded be another plate by Me Aitthnee 4. Cendrofdal apis fem f te bottom 4 anew May imum a enero Lo bebe nds TAeoe % Oraao, fe Bre tMORWO + Aan io xI0 wf = 1s y dis tog te. SS hewo a 200-853 stk Tmm BIT RASS S 200 = 104,2mm, = B77 — 104.2 TATR, Omm,omy Voras-4 _SPreveees Compsestion Itelica{ SPring, PS9DE 7. foo , Ls Ks SPD 3 td? =o gern ; —— ect Ga®, neve? Bice es -! 0: 61ST gir Ky 2 4¢ + ks Ke 4C-4 & find an ; yetel 6 4%) hee nid [r'ene?] Noes tae Shee Le. nla + Sty + orig eae Spring index, @ 2 Dh Spring pide RWIS = ts Cg peck py Pate lana Nwtinad gens Ler #0 ea (2 nhedh, 7 sil i {° antempresed Ste Qenston helteal. GPAings-— Les ned te Cn) pee spmin Energy VE YM DE spring Br * QO Desrgn A helical compression mayimum lad 4 loved gor 4. dettecton % asmm wing the valne 4 Sheng index a 5. he omenimum — Pekmisatble She ar shen fer Spring bike Vs Aso ilies 4 ore “ eA etl mmhs FRRe WERUS Paeter, ° ye Mhere 3. Dpany taeE> Pe as ZG Polecow > Cx my) ec Dac 5; d= ed as *4 ew foom™ 2 84 KIS A lom™ men Ain 4 the Grting coll, wn D- Mean dismeter 4 the GPAINF wil, A _ piameter h the GPaing Hise, Nahlis Stress Picter, oe. bis, Re 4 e 2 Eiks x te Tra? PSGDE 3.1 omg having sameter [az 6 4c) Mern diametey 4 the sraing tl, 1, BS Da C.d-s 32.005™™, orter diameterc4! the Spring s0°l Doz DtAe Ba.oor tb 4el - 38.406mm, CDverboy 4 tans 4 the oils, # De nambay 4 active turns o the wil , eat, : : tel pumber + tems, neha sc tbt2.= loy CD) Fre length 4 the Aang ‘ ce Walt Sman TOS Pman s 131.2mm, : 4) pith 4 the Pld a lace 8-75 Mm >, nei , Weya aN A SPaing ote Aened om aadit body, load * Whose funchby 13. ult bite HAG? a smo ) the eh i to power MB OArFin«) Ohare Ahen mee Removed . : at qo wshion , absoeh (7) fontre! enogy doe bh cither — khook cor) viberhen. ear spairge, heat T Arey batters, Mremft landing Gers te em aptly forees, In brakes a es Seaing londed valves, hoy Store energy 44 img HEN, tamer, Belieal-apcings, enical & voluke’ SPAINg4, Meralon cig Laminaked Gx) beast Spainge, dtse cons bellewile® bpainps, oped! prrpose Spein$és, SO OCLE Ag " Kava pte Yo iy @ rkesi~ 4 , close ailed helical tom px06 bon Seainy Sor A Service lord Banging "drom Rabson te Le, Tha Antal defieckon 4” sthe eng dor the load ganze is bmm. patume 4 SeAng - {mole §, the Permiaalble cheer shes “Intenal ays. snd modnlen 4 Bpelity | a 2 efdect 4 Show tancentatiin, 64) eng | by Bhs aevd Wis asso, Nps atre ny gee Nn 426m pA OR Ra min? pid gle ct the Te peew [orm oe PR Ki wefmae (es) Meen bin 4 tthe” Grainy aii,dwistog Moment en. thk, 6esing’, Te Ma KA 5, aren Sd eben, : isting regent 7). Me i = rtrd ity be . [a 15 cond PGP 8.1, SxGo s/o having diameter|d 294mm Mean dinmetor $ the dparnp coil, As&d cK 4.495 47,450 |! Outer diameter 4 the spring wl, “Pot O44 2 AT AL H I AVE SEGRE Inneg Avameter. q the GPRINg orf : Pit Dd = 4745-9 AI H37,.96mm, cd) vumber 4 tums t ue APaing til, popemberod heres thine, tM Dee natal cleffection bord gange Bom C Qaxo ny Fo, TSN) NE brow, pe bm, destection 4% the SPsing oe ios 2uern ., PRO nee Ian a FO R10 909, [etal Bes ‘ iia e oe nl end een ne toda Ie ce) Free lengtn 4 the Spaing womprexiom — prvdnevect ender neon jis 6mm, thoredeve man compresaion Pranced , sndor the mA tend gn ToS, . i, b e27e 5 33mm, mas 5 aT i oe tah <> nm <€ fe Le “ nha t bray oni - [Sammy : 4) pitch 4 the ‘il,. a & a Sadeey ele Gomen diemelor 4 12M mga, | ensure Pred | fe be 08 = a by 4 etose sileg | use be comp reasto, } 2 we hele Reheet areing, Oe. fs tomm, OO gpaing indler 4. SEM y Gs Limitey marion Oni mble oes provvelink Ms a h valve savy aatal Compreasion ‘ the maken! modulus fe Pot [rm , oe tect aes shrews Fn fp boomra, THE | spiny materia! 4 ihe Bend Diemer path Ca) Numb Bb achre puma SH) if i Wie | ' a cur, 0.61 phowe © 1h ‘ | quee Nahe Retor £5 Ste . cpnnp then, | Ont FP vale dine bom? Man prcaaunes Want lmok. 7 Baz: tom Le Bee [mnt Ge OK IS Vino, O25 7 Sie asmm) D Blameter % the Gpring Hike, ds dinmefer 4 me GPR ar Sve, moe). Aaee Value x Mam Péeaome, toe Ty, bo)" K 2 5 3394N, Man Smpkedsion f the _ Gpring, | Srna e Sit ba 2 85 to - 5mm 8 | wen enpanbitn, artes oat ieee” Pe pee XGS = 43640 ill | as 5S . Wahl stem Sheter, Kae Sd, Asiz.06, YA IR.Amm, Ing 7/5 Np’ ay Mean teil Binmetey, ~d ce 9la , (Bzgaemy]loaded Sadefy Valve (Ramsbetfom Sadety rates 1 the following Condtfrong Dinmeter 4 Valve aeat 2 bEmm , oremebing— yeeecne = 0:7 nfenm, Man Prewaure phen the valve pins 4% 4eeely cozy mim man Ute Behe. Valet when the presence gxcces fren 0.7 te oem = 28 . 3 ae mn"; Maximum gttowable gstred = 5¥omPas , modulus 4 OWFMEY 2 eg ealemmd Shing Tnelem ob, Gy’ ZF) Diz BSmmy Py sb.7N Imme 7 Pra ortsvimm™ $2 3.9mm) fe ssompa 7, AF pawionimm*: e2% Solr = Ramsbottom Oa, valve. there fre the sets t under tension, Rnverat bensile SPAing will be Force acting on the DP RING . Pre Wee A Op, )"p, = 23286. Max tensile force achng sn the | SPAing, Chhen the Velve blows ods Sreelg), . PooWo2™% Coy)” bee 2H BAN, cferce phich Prances $n destection 4 3.5mm W eWo-Wie teen. | Fz. Won 27 4674, ade F3mm Tab TAR Hy, ERA yy dz 8. #39mm, SHO 2/0, mean diameter D> 53. D ro aun ds 3 4 ns, Z5- SKtesene yn ‘iff e) Santor xe 23%, ——- both ena , Seen Spatny having Gop an none ou ue Lee mae Chapt = 47-39". 3 Pith 2 91.39 Lee hel si oy roel + ‘ osymom , 1Dor 61. #78 PDIS4E In,LEA SPRINGS P5498 7, lo4. | foam eee 2 tntdorm ores Cees rey eyes Lino be npe Enbe. leaves, SS eae Seg 2Pre par Conet2 5) Spe - | eee per (ane t?9) 3 ¢ = y2PL Ex be? (anet2ng) Addifionsl datsheet. nip, he 2PL nese | “Pos 2Mex Ny r]mCongeane), load on desing , y Ales overall lengtn 4, aL > Effective Leng 4 ee Frayer at } Ls centre wr) U_ bolt Archnee , @ reign te dw « Valve SPHing Bo * engine for the follesinge erent ay fn . Sesion p loxd when the Valve ts CPen'- 4oow, Spring lord when tHe Valve Ted clase a Bowed Masioum inside diameter Sraing 525mm. Aength 4 the épainp when the. YI ts 8 ron hengii 4% the SPRiny When the sherk 2 eee = omen te Maatorm Permissible , Shear Styeys 4 = Foompe.-.: unt GO whe Zoo} Wer dson}; Dis 25mm, g + 4omm Qos Somme y Ce #00Mex, = 400 of/ram™, bt og gir. | ‘ za \ ‘ Se died cased, | Hh “g ” Ps Te S IW. 4 ay = CS000.¢ 200d JV r™ ( 5200 t 2000 © S od) MRE RA % eo f.amny ari BIS” en} 4 8 Sy 227, HahIS stren dro KE ie ack” ae Asem. UY Fs a71m, SHG 6; D = ATdb AcdHt OTRE= 27, 311M ia Dod BATLEMMS, ’ 2) Number 4 dums? § NS col, Ae Wes #00 fng80. = ISOM 2 oy Epler Eka Rie Sec hor! omm,, 19 = opon Ga | [aeis) n tis oe Lg! Bay ag 30 fre tena 4% n the papel s Srede ie whe REP ® abs GT, : sae ott * Se ae y wi hse, 2 BeOP 2 echanignn 1 0dEd inci PAA BIG machinery chenaton epmiay,. speombled With « Hrae diameter ® “pany fs am Inder $ 6 qghe 3PAAP i | igpatnp | Hie Bs hanel dear and ot Peempecet heviay flee material | Prepran'es Daly grees shee ee g opty = 5 gondfinea™ pe burmine oy batten! us heavy. ae wee Hie be aes gee pela strength | tonsa 4 * preload & Bon. Me Rif Spainy le aohve fils. the Modulus ty the initial ct Steing Gate ch) the ‘Gorce bedy 4 the. Sparing te ib © eld = ey nate. Qn. I kta Bert} of zamm * Cs bee Kklrm } Ve = fo Ras[minh, YD talttal” Eedrenes shears ther? fa gape, Drive e-t ~ ; : Kae Aba ty OSln 1 asa, Ate TE eed : Ure Byes rofeas iy { ve 2 Yee >) PALO Beet ee Whe PA x Sthyallmm , aa} 3). br = we See I aria aid) he-f Deans ae er aexiar “pada? ont The ends 4, the esi" “roy bail pide d dedinite path as tt | deptech| “te oats a 4 Atmcin! member fn KabatiPon’ te = ergy abboe bin; dewrer- yo a Wo ho tog Aa a HK Hull tena oa t Smaller thrckne? Camber than the gnacake? BS Thawed end. Lewer. Li. gttps, Ebi oop der a wads of ouwretnr® wal fee © Bhichleg elate alenyO 4 locomodive Semi elitpte | tawny Bene hea &n Over!) — length 4 iro quwhin * bead .% Fokn at tts centre, po bee 2 Pall Length Leaves tf guducted Centr! band’ 4 loomm rately, evened bo toomPa seen, paves Kith gr the lerves ae rhen sully loaded the ante 4 the th Spainy depth ~ to (thet 14 width ts ae © 210 KAlmm® be term Ine,c) ha thichnen Se ail perltn 4 the lerves thy The nite) gar that | ae be., provided! between the dal tema fh 4 PE pare cite BBnd.< teaat “Ta trad exerted on the bana pteor the yao astembledl , 3 a 5 ‘ oy’. : < Zz RL) g Im = fosormm yy 2K eRe © fer F | nes 3p npsity de rwamin x OF seoreimeo’jexarene ane i | be whet 4 leven, Spany \ acne, se BY gg thrice 4 lenves wong Me thg = apis cl&s || met ore ot f Bown egtecwve length b he tenet? or 3 oLe atk nee oY » [peste] e s air 7eo% aie ee 2 co Fem Rt the © Tekves’ Ave eqnelly reversed, eg, Grd pee , fezoemm) Theet st9.0 2) taste) gar ee 3 ne Teg ro" } ot 12 nek aster we ne es 3 lecd eperted on ie bekintae cis@nslell n oie Me PP P| 4abT A, a cs nang tame) ‘ahes “bandyr @ A otc. Spatny h~ po nabs heres tro od phe | eure gulls Lengte , leave. Te il and the opaing Serpocis 4 fiosten (Ager ea oe ie ER an 8) ibn, PS is operon Shean’ aah tite pened ‘ * ey te ae gsomea, Hetermink thel EnFORNSE th lecunairne save 6 oF the steel opainy dof! depth, ae Tek wasted 4 thes P frie determine tne destection BOE 0) 2 ne Y Neem! eur osten ¢ téremen REPS mn | Dre Ee hoot S89 earn 1) Thitknen be width G the epxiny “Veere) net 5 Hey BT éfedtva “length 4% re, Seok, ; MCRL Mem are oti-& ze Yormm ve ay {4 ‘ gate e quumel, me Lemar \rer 4 Solty ae i { at TBC pe er Cet 1 TRL Se per (sner 272), 2) Dedtection of the SPRNP, 3 ‘g wee “yeh Lite “20 pip bt (het ana);Beg tls nt oak MpeiEed Ons , Tom Lond = !Yokn, ores buprodhing the ter o pumber& lees 560) Span 4 the SPrrpsivoomm, Ber tactbfes deHection = Bomm mke E5200 kA /mm* altovasie Stes ow. the GPAng meaterdal = b00mPr Number of 4, Maptmum 2? TRE bord = tyokn} 90 4 egg Hy neler DL = tooomm yur ce ite pom J E-)S0oKIS W]mm™,! ee eooin frie. oad on each Sparing krone, Til, Weel INS wo of Springs 4 Woe V7) SRN bending shess ¢ Goo , 6pt noe 3 Krers #7 SATO. realy Ae stectin <3) fos cree anebe : nee 2 0, PPR el ise Drwiding equnad PS cage!) \ Tr ne pe nb rc ceo ae Be) Ben eam OY, "(a ee) Law ny — Valne & the tno is' ! D + hedes! Compression Fring Soin = mde ott bem Atel i subjected Fe + bad’ HHoh ioc he SPerg 4 Sagety tse oS, OF the. yoour< ke enclran & Ste shear 1s Bm MPA. Bind ct) site ‘oF the. SrAing- tne oping © number 4 my 4 the arog. The soecpretert qt ee at tha manimum bene! is somm. the modae 4 ciprdiey eye ey be Pen Pa. Cadbon variw trom ond the desimn Jarctor yretd Stree th shear ts 4oov te mele cds ¢ in whe 2) Afameters 4 4 the geting cy Free spain meheniel : 1 ach fp ESEMEE, Wmias Peony New srooow } 0787 : Lez 3H mre / 5 195 He BOR Wingk Ly 2 Toenra » Gece C 10 ol Mess tend, ln ¢ man + Nevin | zo0w 2 Vaaiable lod He 2 Inlinnn. Wen » soon A : Bhesy Shen Srohy Kee lals. © pa, § 488, i ane Nahl'S Stree Smetor aa Mee tia ne es AC-4 2 Mem shear Shee, Im s ke we Bh BD NESE ie feneo®: ee ae 7 Vertgte sheer were 2] ; Ive ky xe Ry BP STto fhe, sq? a = mete Bete Fs Ty Le | as 7.1mm) Length 4 senallent lent * J 92 cds ga.emm, » efpectie lend sou D> a 02 AP.Tm length maga Cot fs BS-Smm, . sitewalel eo ie Jeng 4 cm ned |e edgectie ent, cnet wint a= om’ a Peel Wen cy a) Ls (sae) YY ReLce vicre or) Dise Specs = ‘mn Ss A high Space WattKons.-# bizh Sparing otret irib non. SH Fame. 4H Den uni for chews tne ech on. are —4 OB te ete tie it 1 zo [ie yor piel : Fa ae, e. 3 | fat (»- ) +04] wPm(4 ey @ a belleville spear | pide 2. Ar” Sheek wel eheck ah ontsrce paneer? jasmm mad the dinmesex BAe’ ad iG OS spring if dishes Bene, the Ee er Put oe let ee rs «Shocesteat OR EE gettackion it the lead thee OT ee cewied citi) eheck the StH? padvet =" orsige Pe qa chess & > 3mm, Ouvtyide digeneler a geet -som™ piamate” Ante defy: Sas. 4 AS ee hecght 4 genncated Ne hs eee? 6p see eine . Say. c pegleer, toe M2 Ge 15, 26 0 0.703) ts be give 8 ane pe 4, NIN. So Si, seo hfe Coe VHT AI@ me Close willed hebbel Speine Khe. othor, aq eddeore co! ( one inside AMANGed — Concenbvies!"4 have Ae Same Length; Both srriogs — WE and Same overs Il diameter the oulor Many 16 Male 4 peb the mon te pice thet 8 the he Onber apminy broke. frnor Srriny, whieh te ade 4 ceo, The pony me Booigned ko 8tt - x go thet both Suite ueee a eee ee so ah oni hal ite gawe ohana Tn Length ee g the wiser Hanchos =. gako 4 the Stene Inetnced Fn teeny 17 gece thet g bwone. eollelicy 4 epee 4 Oteel is Cw’. -_ Mote » Bete 7s. 19, = 232 | | | | Dekrmine the. Ash’e P oPo = os , (Gn = 2 ee D> 2 — “ND ake Oe 224. &, x4, G. ig bn Dd, 22D. : ' male 20.707 Wag 1 414Ree ieee ce | egal Ue 0 : Severo Bacpeinas Lene ee Maly CKate) tak ro Tea ( %)e8 We lond on bearing Car) P= Press @- din cleamnce (mm) Y - rubbing velocity naire a “bo ale dis ume) Cm) a 4 the doumal on 4 ve | Ke 0,002 ne Spe ; 4 the down! C 1PM) fae rene yy ots eors, at Ske Sensi (nf By [med) ae Qa - cA Ctb- ta) o/sa9 = pxa cmt) yee beerint Burbnce terre) : pr eesitton want dagate aE tonte) f te oil err, ards pent eS ae eaichas ett) P.mmmee ky/o. spear Se Le Fo we rice TRY Sy ass gee o8t in veg lt, WUtp'e.| | Vopseess oubenle role? et g mee Ps LR KS Cote) me 4 Pigserene @ the [wad om he peaaing due ® Ewesine and> % Boom diameber [evo YP™ + 7 =the feet a ftom wle Cy ae oe oe prount aos bo be | Journ~! sean cing ot i> Lewgth ——_predoune femoved by tre pemperakne *S ote oon Ryle 8 © athe lye nie 7 dz zoomm = cowry MS EYRE S| 2 oretln-4 : Ss We Powe eelente”Y Length 4 the bearing, 4 wc hid Pa % Lbs _lyoxie? Book Le 312. smm) 2) Arun 4 heat bo be Lubricant, pw. 22-(F (2 k Foal re + ike \ F 4) THO. SAB? 29,3016, 60 ibBing velocity v2 tan : ° senoved | bAQhte C. Amount oh eek be be vemoved by the lubricant, Raa tiwiv = 46695 Tiscor) Wg Boa cite (Otwaler snags aeppeneey” & OS (kd bo Fe eeu secre he th bea¥ing Whese Length fs Eimed the Bhefp Bameter, 5 the aliamatr) cleasance % te Beastny Ps o1Fmm and the abtelere vistesity 4 the ei at the operat Ts evot) Ee/m-4, Bind the poHer 1H ndteol th Bae rome 7 Mele tonnes ERO 7 Aes. ar 0 1Frmm', Kz 0-01 Ke /m-4. gel’: oe Length bewing po isdz Rao emmy Beating Pressure LBM AHA Lox? 9, 29kn let : Ba 7 gasnise Wo 0,02. ve Ts mld.S_ O* Fall Jougns! long hat m bones & the gouans fs to oe diamatern | Udriested pith o opers*ing temr athe foom temy artificial lool'ng beasiny 4 Somm aliameter L toom, MY opresomne 41 + nimm. She qeset © qooapm dc Ene batto gq dondnal diametor bearing 74 at fhe Clentance fs leoo, The el whose abselnte wireesity 4 ite amont % fs ase #ind at) the peaked & fy The mats 4 tr? rap eating ofl &equiaed,, jo the ebSterence between the outleb k inlet kemperabure % the Tobe Specific heb 4 Me %' ut, a Ac Semm Ale = leoe + geile 4) & {ne \ femeunt pe 22 qubbind Beat generated O92 RW (te- =, unvents sted tL Tse a) na pore of re /["e y he teoma') Pal 4 Neg ea™ jz Veer xe voi kx |m-$7 bea 7S * 23se - tase g)kr|*e. cooling YOU req nats cal 4 38 32-(F)f (&)e- tn) = y, (40 - #8) s20ec, Som varies fom (AO Tn, es ase Wirt [Pc ata eat vestesa 42). nosis. mown Qde 4 een Gogo. ag-@d = 43.57 goa mdb 2 ad ee ee 2 lesvomy lt. os TS ([ 189%O 903 6 7! s wolny aeqeived, Js ev Hy meg be ctaben 4 or alt yas,bencing fox Cent tng.) on the @ reign A Jouanal folloning dats, bond 4 the Jonrd = Fe0mm abso lade, Pump from the Buns! = AooooN 7 gyre 4 ork Ms s8et0, PY visesity ct &S 2 6,0!F ep (med. pmb of 0FL SIS. S76, Maximum beating: Boop = 1S0c lon CAloular algo mas. the oth Aeynd Ry men Petal woling, ese pl ba Cnt fo, Hes tpetion abt or a Cimtfad te foc, Heat cdissle stint, fue QooooN' NE aeorrm, 2, > daciSer ts 5 Ps hsrlmm pbs 10% + cn 12a2 Alm" Speed Mach the gs PRE 0.017 Ey med, fitume the aiameter 4, tre Jona! Col) toomm, Lld #” ceneiines! peeps yavies From | te, L)de bb, Qe lba = bom, Lek we date Wht beating Premeeta A ot 212 PR 2 had P reves .4 Piven , 62 tate zn. orelTRIeo | \a.2%, P as groom etl, zo a8. S Beawing® modulus a ane nkmam Pint > ett cle Vs CE) = 9.32, 12,24 793% So the “beainy wei open ander — hrpdre dynamte — cenckitond . ne fom tele” for Centrgagel Pome’ 5 chercnse cere (cla) 0.608. Ops #80, Cds 389, 3,Ball bennings De ve. ba beaai em Wo hens seis alifnirg intemal Sets abgning ball bearings belS aligning 64 tern! Angmlar Contact ball bearings. Loe cliveckenal tree olivechonal, The expected! We db te bemig Jb eC) 7 —— Lis | Che) Li Requived Urfe’ “4, bearings th, eat len rewolaken, Ue - trlenlaka “ilife 4 selecko) bearing, fer the Hien lad , for qeyt Suwvinn!. ‘Vs Po probabilhy 4) furvival. PR probability sucivl >, gof- cor) O77” o- ro tp haa, comatent 2 81 for & median tha i we eve Rees median Uses 06 Lie Equivalent Bearing lord Pz (Xf + YFa) 5 Hb Qkabatadachy, YL Tht, oer se sextice lord Life velaims hi ‘ nd lige velatndhip = Ls (cA). = Constant — <3 2 10/3 for Teller bexrins. e. the « velabmsh p betreom Use in mi lien Yeyeluting , ancy Use “Tn wokkiny Roun fs Menta — bonkn ee 108, Une bearing Mike fa heue ne Speey a hh m ia Pm,Zelockhm 4 bearing s\- \ taleulate the asolial ke axial forces cactiny om ‘bearing. a onitulabe. the phage. diameter. 3, Determine bhe acdial load factey, (xX) the amd ‘trast (oid dehy CO Mannfack were - catalogue Ky x tate values rom psape 4.4. ghe Valeo dopand “her Hea ase, (Ee da pos = Where ce ts the» States load capacity. fem , PSA96 Ale ko’ 4,20. Ge), Calealate be equivalent “dynamic load from the + equation, Pe Cx er ie yea) S lige 4 tha beat, inte Cpsase 4-2) the” expactes , w) Duide enpectey’. “Se th has convert che million 4 yoreluivons : caledale the — olynamic “eda capani ty. fem = CH) w ity check Whetter "hehe leckea’™ Bearieg he Loach capactig SF 9? the YeUN td) dynamic othertis® fhe aclecies) boa ts Sui bble. belece aro they besvin}i fem the Nene sone apd fe back fe Abep? cil)’ ond tentinue-Cubic Mean kh , 1 oad Ey (Frit, + Be ingbaa. «tr Bbinty Zo QO Th 6° “ball yadial | load’ 1a, baaw Lt Subseched te 4 1OKN.. and the. : expected Use for or}. a | the beaving : {5 Gooohs, Calenlabe the Aynamic load ‘areying | ‘aap city .. the baaaing ; whan the Shagt votatea ab (2507p. an Radial load = IOKN = loooON, Use Un = G0e0hs. feed ee 0 Gon Lh Go K Insv x 6080 > or 10 6 ‘2 450 milion vrordutin . * ‘ e (Sh) hes Ys a Vs zg love xCF58) " 7 8 § © wan be Soon RE MO 4 igermabiely” ‘ graph aS nb 2 an : - ‘ on soa, = Ue which Will meet * alae pone” | vecnes et ! ele aato fae 27.61 X loere@ 4Zalech 4 Leaned bhadb retarted ab mounka 400%p™. _ ee pe the basving WIN the «i hag <4 poainl ead “ed ied ithsanad = * ‘sD00N . : a Bo000N thyst ‘load. ThE use phe aoe expected to ‘be at fens + tooo hh. ow. chee = fou: No =, 40077 speed Radial load Proce we ecey Thre Wael Fa. 2 Bee’ Use 6 Lhe toe0 bh - Solw'. ; . Fa Booo A ees Pr Be0o since CoG Fr fer the ™ diameley from PsUpd 4,13 Static lena rating “Dynamic Load’ Hy Fa JS lo fem PDD 4-4 selack a hae Ace coke 6208 beat, (o's boo KEG <= lbooem. Cc a2Gokgss 22foow. ooo a 2 OF IETS, 1eoeo o 4 Jag 2 001815, Ge O.53615, 2 0.672, fom psape At Oe eee = pti - yo08 Xz 0-9 Bs Ye 1.28,mi The Sorrice frcky is Selected 2. from, Ps4dB 4.2 as 12, Equivalent lord 5 Ps (x fr +V¥ £4)5 = (0.56 KSo00 + 1.23% 3000) 1,2 Pro on wpho of vr oli ahr th P8aDm 4,6 lorreopen + 4oorpm ‘A 060 he o Lise , ledolinp & A : ahs ep 2 2.9 oc 2.9%P 29 x 778 a An ce tha dymamre Lead ann SKF 6208 bexving js more than) the yequired dynamic Ad axpecity ThE selected bear 3 guilsble. oe ee qe ban bearing fs ake Axolial load @aA 30BCOS acer ‘and Carries opornbe at (sooorm and 6xN phat Weds he boaring fF suojected feet shook led Foterinine the RAHAT Lge 4 ” backing - an Z pasairg tire - goscos. bpacd:- lbooar™ pidias toed Pr PRN = Boon : gnece 6e08N- shrest bed Fa. -bay" ; A Fem peapa +14, for zoRce3 (sxe $306) bearing , abe kgt = 14560" bs ap00kgsd 2 22000N { fa 600° : | fo SCAB O Bi On dle from PSaDB a4, Ce Since Fa bece pA ie eee ete os 7 e- Jy S000 from Psure 4-4, the scaedl loc fate xs 0:56 | thrust. loot fiebr Y¥ = 1-083, ~qghe service dacteyv ad selected from pskpg. 4-2- gris sae LS Fg 1S. Equivalent | athe (xFra VFa)S = (0 Sh kK re0e + 183 Keece) IS ; 29060 Lom — Ps98 ab ,looomm , Vp u 3 » “Tp = 606 gia the aah USE 4, the becaing (5 250% le 27} é Sin@ elect % Suitrbla bal bearing — bo Counters hast, The bomm dinmetoy “nd hotakny at josvop™ - The bankings “Ae pswppoet the — Overhung ghadt - te have 947- geleati tty fo rres ponding bo « Ute 4% A000hs. the bearing fe erbjected fo 20 equivalent Radin) load 4, S000, on. ZF wre lovom ¢ PIA of shafk> 60mm. Reliability vepired , P= 994. = 0.99. Use, b= fooo ha. , Panwlent lead bein’. ZA kxpocbed ite obtained = Fem Laq . An “p) Ps 6000N. ab Aor. veltability cleo) fs tp —_—— py cee Lac ri (he) ‘At ln (4.90) = lara An 40.9) a Ut : L 4000 bie = “Biis4e 01342 Lio = 22804.36 he. J Prom Psa0S 4.64 Corresponding to 27604¢,36 Lm the leading Axto , lps 12.4, from psrdo 4.lg , > Sogrow, drbomm, the SKE64I2 is ‘Selected Since fb hed Kepler Wlne 4) & 7 F4SDON. head