Science Fair Central: Make. Create. Explore
Science Fair Central: Make. Create. Explore
KEEP IT COOL
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What is tested What stays the same Data Collected
Testable Question
(independent variable) (controlled variable) (dependent variable)
Which is the best The insulators (aluminum Initial amount of ice, How much water melted
insulator for keeping ice foil, Styrofoam, containers, time from the ice over time
cold? commercial plastic
insulator, and no
treatment)
Procedure
1. Place 75 grams of ice into each of 4 identical transparent plastic cups. Cover with lid. Cover the
opening where the straw hole is with clay to make it airtight.
2. Insulate 3 of the cups with either aluminum foil, Styrofoam, or a plastic commercial insulator. Do
not put any insulation on one of the cups.
3. Wait one hour. Remove the clay and pour the water from the cup. Measure the amount of water
in each cup. Compare the amounts of water.
4. Measure and compare again every hour for 5 hours. Observe the ice and make qualitative
observations as well.
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Data: The chart below shows how much water I collected after each hour.
Type of insulator After 1 hr After 2 hrs After 3 hrs After 4 hrs After 5 hrs
Aluminum foil 5 mL 20 mL 15 mL 12 mL 10 mL
Plastic 10 mL 20 mL 18 mL 12 mL 15 mL
Styrofoam 10 mL 20 mL 11 mL 15 mL 10 mL
None 15 mL 20 mL 20 mL 20 mL --
Qualitative Observations:
As the ice cubes began to melt they stuck together. At the end of the 5 hours, there clearly was a
bigger piece of ice left in the aluminum foil covered cup than in any of the other cups.
Results/Conclusions
The results did not confirm my original hypothesis. I thought that the Styrofoam would be the clear
winner. Instead the container with the aluminum foil had the most ice left at the end of the test. The
Styrofoam came in second place, followed by the plastic and the container with no insulation.
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I wonder if my results had something to do with the procedure I used. The loose Styrofoam that I placed
around one of the cups may have let in more air than the aluminum foil that covered the other container
completely. If I had to do the experiment again, I would use a Styrofoam cup instead of the smaller pieces
of Styrofoam.
Also, since the difference between the Styrofoam and the aluminum foil was not that much, there could
have been a slight error in how much ice I measured at the beginning of the experiment. Maybe the
styrofoam cup had slightly less grams of ice at the beginning of the investigation because some of the
ice could have been accidentally dropped when moving it from the scale to inside the cup. Maybe the
ice in one of the containers began melting together when I was measuring it at the beginning of the
investigation and this affected the rate of melting more than if the ice cubes were still cold and separate
at the beginning of the experiment. My best guess for the different results is that it might have taken me
too long to measure the melted ice resulting in more air getting inside the Styrofoam container than in the
aluminum foil container.
While the results of my investigation show that aluminum foil is best for keeping things cold, I am not
confident that my original hypothesis is totally wrong. The small differences at the end of the investigation
make me think that repeating the investigation would help draw a more firm conclusion.
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