This document summarizes key aspects of human growth and development from infancy through late adolescence. It outlines physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and moral developmental milestones at each stage. These include average weight and height gains, motor and thought development, important developmental tasks like building trust and autonomy, and shifting orientations towards rules, interpersonal relationships, and ethical reasoning. Development progresses from sensorimotor thinking in infancy to formal operational thought in adolescence.
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Summary of Stages
This document summarizes key aspects of human growth and development from infancy through late adolescence. It outlines physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and moral developmental milestones at each stage. These include average weight and height gains, motor and thought development, important developmental tasks like building trust and autonomy, and shifting orientations towards rules, interpersonal relationships, and ethical reasoning. Development progresses from sensorimotor thinking in infancy to formal operational thought in adolescence.
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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT SUMMARY
Stage Physical Play Psychoanalytic Psychosocial Cognitive Moral
Infant • Girls – 9.5 kg by 1 year Developmental task: • Boys – 10 kg by Solitary play Oral stage Trust vs Mistrust Sensorimotor stage 1 year • Height ↑by 50% Toddler • Weight: 5-6 lbs. • Discipline a year Developmental task: • Obedience • Height: 5 in. a Parallel play Anal stage Autonomy vs Shame Preoperational thought orientation year • Lordosis Preschool • Weight: 4.5 lbs. • Determine right a year from wrong based • Height: 2-3.5 in. Developmental task: on parents’ rules. a year Cooperative play Phallic stage Initiative vs Guilt Intuitive thinking • Individualism • Ectomorphic • Endomorphic • Genu valgus School-age • Weight: 3-5 lbs. • Orientation to a year interpersonal • Height: 2 in. a Developmental task: Concrete operational relations of year Play in groups Latent stage Industry vs Inferiority thought mutuality. • Lordosis & genu • Maintenance of valgus social order, fixed rules, and authority. Adolescent • Girls – gains 15- • Social contract, 55 lbs. & grows utilitarian law- 2-8 in. making • Boys – gains 15- Developmental task: perspectives. 65 lbs. & grows Talking with friends Genital stage Identity vs Role Formal operational • Universal ethical 4-12 in. Confusion thought principle • Puberty orientation. • 8-12 yrs. old – onset of puberty Late Adolescent Developmental task: Intimacy vs Isolation