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The document discusses various techniques for indirect reduction and open reduction of zygomatic fractures, including the Gillies approach, intraoral approach, and percutaneous approach. It also discusses mini bone plate systems, optimal placement of miniplates in the mandible, minimum number of plates and screws required to fix mandible fractures in different regions, placement of screws in relation to teeth to prevent injuries, and contraindications for miniplate fixation.

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210 views4 pages

Os 1

The document discusses various techniques for indirect reduction and open reduction of zygomatic fractures, including the Gillies approach, intraoral approach, and percutaneous approach. It also discusses mini bone plate systems, optimal placement of miniplates in the mandible, minimum number of plates and screws required to fix mandible fractures in different regions, placement of screws in relation to teeth to prevent injuries, and contraindications for miniplate fixation.

Uploaded by

rizwan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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59.

Indirect reduction of fracture zygoma can be

done by:

A. Gillies approach

B. Intraoral approach

C. Percutaneous approach

D. All of the above

60. To fix a zygomatic fracture by open reduction

following sites have to approached:

A. Zygomatic, frontal and infraorbital

B. Infraorbital and zygomaticotemporal

C. A and B

D. Zygomaticofrontal, zygomatic prominence

and, floor of orbit

BONE PLATING

61. The mini-boneplate system is a:

A. Compressive bone plating system

B. Monocortical system

C. Bicortical system

D. None of the above

62. The best and most effective position (in mandible)

of miniplate as proved by various experimental

studies is:

A. Lower border of mandible

B. Buccoalveolar region

C. Linguoalveolar region

D. At a height midway between superior alveolar

region and lower border of mandible

63. The minimum number of miniplates required in

fractures anterior to canine in mandible is:


A. No plate is required since anterior region

develops less amount of tension forces than in

molar region

B. Only one plate as in molar region

C. Two plates

D. Three plates

64. Minimum number of screws required for fixation

of miniplate are:

A. One screw on each side of fracture site

B. Two screws on each side of fracture site

C. Three screws on each side of fracture site

D. Two screws in smaller fragment and three

screws in larger fragment

65. The optimum length of screw, for fixation of

plate in mandible is:

A. 2 mm

B. 3 mm

C. 4 mm

D. 6 mm

66. In a fracture of mandible at the angle-region the

placement of screws in proximal segment is in:

A. Sagittal plane

B. Horizontal plane

C. Such a close relation to teeth that injury to

molar invariably occurs

D. No relation to teeth

67. To prevent injury to the apices of the teeth in

mandible, the placement of miniplate is:

A. At the lower border of mandible


B. At a distance; twice the height of the clinical

crown below the alveolar crest

C. Below the inferior alveolar canal

D. Not possible since alveolar bone bears the

apices of the teeth

68. The most commonly injured tooth during the

placement of miniplate for the fracture of

mandible in anterior region may be:

A. Central incisor

B. Lateral incisor

C. Canine

D. 1st premolar

69. In a fracture of symphysis region in the mandible:

A. Subapical and lower border plates should be

fixed simultaneously

B. Subapical plate should be fixed first followed

by lower border plate

C. Lower border plate should be fixed first

followed by subapical plate

D. None of the above

70. In fractures of mandible in elderly patients,

fixation of plate is:

A. Submucosal

B. Supraperiosteal

C. Subperiosteal

D. None of the above

71. The contraindication to miniplate along the line

of osteosynthesis would be:

A. A comminuted fracture
B. An infected fracture site

C. A fracture in 10-year-old

D. When more than one fracture site exists in

mandible

72. Stress shielding effect is seen in:

A. Miniplating

B. Compression bone plating

C. Lag screw

D. Transosseous wiring

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