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Lecture 4 PDF

The document discusses the identification of letters in the Nepali language. It defines a letter as a basic phonetic unit formed by one or more consonant clusters that are pronounced together. Letters are smaller linguistic units than words but larger than consonant clusters. The relationship of letters is always with pronunciation, not with spelling. Some examples of letters and consonant clusters are provided to illustrate this. The document also discusses the different types of letters in Nepali based on how consonant clusters join or separate during pronunciation. It provides an example of analyzing words into their letter structures and counting the number of letters.

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Giriraj Paudel
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88 views7 pages

Lecture 4 PDF

The document discusses the identification of letters in the Nepali language. It defines a letter as a basic phonetic unit formed by one or more consonant clusters that are pronounced together. Letters are smaller linguistic units than words but larger than consonant clusters. The relationship of letters is always with pronunciation, not with spelling. Some examples of letters and consonant clusters are provided to illustrate this. The document also discusses the different types of letters in Nepali based on how consonant clusters join or separate during pronunciation. It provides an example of analyzing words into their letter structures and counting the number of letters.

Uploaded by

Giriraj Paudel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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g]kfnL cIf/sf] klxrfg

g]kfnL cIf/sf] klxrfg


 :jf;sf]Ps em8\sfaf6 pRrf/0f x'g] Ps jf PseGbf a9L j0f{ ;d"xaf6 ag]sf] eflifs
PsfOnfO{ cIf/ elgG5 .
 j0f{eGbf 7"nf] / zJbeGbf ;fgf] eflifs PsfO g} cIf/ xf] .
 cIf/sf] ;DaGw hlxn] klg n]vfO;Fu geP/ af]nfO;Fu /x]sf] x'G5 .
zJb cIf/ j0f{
s]6f]-Pp6f zJb_ s]=6f]=-b'O{ cIf/_ s\±P=6\±cf]-rf/cf]6f j0f{_
snd-Pp6f zJb_ s=nd\=-b'O{ cIf/_ s\±c=n\±c=d\=±)-kfFrcf]6f j0f{_
g]kfnL cIf/sf] klxrfg
➢ :j/ lagf Jo~hgx? cIf/ aGg ;Sb}gg\ ===
Ps-zJb Ps_ Ps\=-pRrf/0f cg';f/ Ps cIf/_

➢ cy{ k|s6 ug]{ cfwf/df :j/x? cIf/ x'g


pkm -Ps zJb_ pkm\ -pRrf/0fdf Ps cIf/_
g]kfnL cIf/sf k|sf/x?
 pRrf/0fdf zJbsf j0f{x? hf]l8g] / 5'l6\6g] x'Fbf cIf/x? lgDgfg';f/sf kfO{G5g\
!= :j/ cf, O, p cflb
@= :j=±Jo= Ö cf7\ -cf±7\_, O;\, cf]7\ cflb
#= Jo=±:j= Ö hf -h\±cf_, vf, g} cflb
$= Jo=±Jo=±:j= Ö Sof-s\±o\±cf_,Dof cflb
%= Jo=±:j=±Jo= Ö 3/\-3\±c±/_\, jg, b]z cflb
^= Jo=±Jo=±:j=±Jo= Ö :ofn-;\±o\±cf±n\_, em\ofn, Kjfn cflb
&= Jo=±Jo=±Jo=±:j=±Jo= Ö KNoft\-k\±n\±o\±cf±t\_, km\Noft\,
cIf/sf] ;+/rgf / cIf/ ;ª\Vof
qm= zJb pRrf/0f cIf/ ;+/rgf cIf/
;+= ;+Vof
! snd s=nd\= s\c=n\c=d\= b'O{
@ cGofo cg\=Gof=o= cg\=g\o\cf=o\c= tLg
# lgaGw lg=ag\=w= g\O=a\cg\=w\c= tLg
$ cgfjZos c=gf=a;\=os\ c=g\cf=a\c;\=o\cs\= rf/
% dfgjtfjfb df=ga\=tf=afb\= d\cf=g\ca\=t\cf=a\cfb\= Rff/
^ dgf]j}1flgs d=gf]=a}=Uof=lgs\= d\c=g\cf]=a\cO=u\o\cf=g\Os\ kfFr
& cfw'lgsLs/0f cf=w'=lg=ls=s=/g\= cf=w\p=g\O=s\O=s\c=/\cg\= 5
* pQ/cfw'lgstfjfb pt\=t/\=cf=w'=lgs\=tf=afb\ pt\=t\c/\=cf=w\p=g\Os\=t\cf=a\cfb\ ;ft
cEof;
k|Zg M
tnsf zJbx?sf] pRrf/0f ;+/rgf ;lxt cIf/ ;+Vof b]vfpg'xf];\ .
cf}ifwL, ;Nofg, lj1fg, ljBfno, cfof]u
pQ/ M
qm= ;+= zJb pRrf/0f cIf/ ;+/rgf cIf/ ;+Vof
! cf}ifwL cp=;=lw= cp=;\c=w\O= tLg
@ ;Nofg ;n\=Nofg\= ;\cn\=n\o\cfg\= b'O{
# lj1fg lau\=Uofg\= a\Ou\=u\o\cfg\= b'O{
$ ljBfno lab\=b\of=n=o= a\Ob\=b\o\cf=n\c=o\c= rf/
% cfof]u cf=of]u\= cf=o\cf]u\= b'O{
wGojfb===

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