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2.7.6 Packet Tracer - Implementing Basic Connectivity - ILM

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Богдан Марчук
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209 views

2.7.6 Packet Tracer - Implementing Basic Connectivity - ILM

Uploaded by

Богдан Марчук
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Packet Tracer - Implementing Basic Connectivity (Instructor

Version)
Instructor Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

S1 VLAN 1 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0

S2 VLAN 1 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0


PC1 NIC 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

PC2 NIC 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

Objectives
Part 1: Perform a Basic Configuration on S1 and S2
Part 2: Configure the PCs
Part 3: Configure the Switch Management Interface

Background
In this activity, you will first perform basic switch configurations. Then, you will implement basic connectivity
by configuring IP addressing on switches and PCs. When the IP addressing configuration is complete, you
will use various show commands to verify configurations and use the ping command to verify basic
connectivity between devices.

Part 1: Perform a Basic Configuration on S1 and S2


Complete the following steps on S1 and S2.

Step 1: Configure S1 with a hostname.


a. Click S1 and then click the CLI tab.
b. Enter the correct command to configure the hostname as S1.

Step 2: Configure the console and privileged EXEC mode passwords.

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

a. Use cisco for the console password.


b. Use class for the privileged EXEC mode password.

Step 3: Verify the password configurations for S1.


How can you verify that both passwords were configured correctly?
After you exit user EXEC mode, the switch will prompt you for a password to access the console interface and
will prompt you a second time when accessing the privileged EXEC mode. You can also use the show run
command to view the passwords.

Step 4: Configure an MOTD banner.


Use an appropriate banner text to warn unauthorized access. The following text is an example:
Authorized access only. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

Step 5: Save the configuration file to NVRAM.


Which command do you issue to accomplish this step?
S1(config)# exit (or end)
S1# copy run start

Step 6: Repeat Steps 1 to 5 for S2.

Part 2: Configure the PCs


Configure PC1 and PC2 with IP addresses.

Step 1: Configure both PCs with IP addresses.


a. Click PC1 and then click the Desktop tab.
b. Click IP Configuration. In the Addressing Table above, you can see that the IP address for PC1 is
192.168.1.1 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. Enter this information for PC1 in the IP
Configuration window.
c. Repeat steps 1a and 1b for PC2.

Step 2: Test connectivity to switches.


a. Click PC1. Close the IP Configuration window if it is still open. In the Desktop tab, click Command
Prompt.
b. Type the ping command and the IP address for S1 and press Enter.
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC> ping 192.168.1.253
Were you successful? Explain.
Your ping should have been unsuccessful because the switches have not been configured with an IP
address.

Part 3: Configure the Switch Management Interface


Configure S1 and S2 with an IP address.

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Step 1: Configure S1 with an IP address.


Switches can be used as plug-and-play devices. This means that they do not need to be configured for them
to work. Switches forward information from one port to another based on MAC addresses. If this is the case,
why would we configure it with an IP address?
In order for you to connect remotely to a switch, you need to assign it an IP address. The default configuration
on the switch is to have the management of the switch controlled through VLAN 1.
Use the following commands to configure S1 with an IP address.
S1# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)# interface vlan 1
S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)# no shutdown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
S1(config-if)#
S1(config-if)# exit
S1#
Why do you enter the no shutdown command?
The no shutdown command administratively places the interface in an active state.

Step 2: Configure S2 with an IP address.


Use the information in the Addressing Table to configure S2 with an IP address.

Step 3: Verify the IP address configuration on S1 and S2.


Use the show ip interface brief command to display the IP address and status of all the switch ports and
interfaces. You can also use the show running-config command.

Step 4: Save configurations for S1 and S2 to NVRAM.


Which command is used to save the configuration file in RAM to NVRAM? copy running-config startup-
config

Step 5: Verify network connectivity.


Network connectivity can be verified using the ping command. It is very important that connectivity exists
throughout the network. Corrective action must be taken if there is a failure. Ping S1 and S2 from PC1 and
PC2.
a. Click PC1 and then click the Desktop tab.
b. Click Command Prompt.
c. Ping the IP address for PC2.
d. Ping the IP address for S1.
e. Ping the IP address for S2.
Note: You can also use the ping command on the switch CLI and on PC2.
All pings should be successful. If your first ping result is 80%, try again. It should now be 100%. You will learn
why a ping may sometimes fail the first time later in your studies. If you are unable to ping any of the devices,
recheck your configuration for errors.

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Suggested Scoring Rubric

Question Possible Earned


Activity Section Location Points Points

Part 1: Perform a Basic Step 3 2


Configuration on S1 and S2
Step 5 2
Part 2: Configure the PCs Step 2b 2

Part 3: Configure the Switch Step 1, q1 2


Management Interface
Step 1, q2 2

Step 4 2
Questions 12

Packet Tracer Score 88


Total Score 100

© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 4 of 4

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