Answer key ch2-3

Self quizzes chapter 2-3

See this figure then answer (1-2)

1. The vessel that label by (D)is…………….that contain………..blood

a. pulmonary venules, oxygenated b. pulmonary arteriole, oxygenated
c. pulmonary venules, deoxygenated d. pulmonary arteriole, deoxygenated

2. in the figure, internal respiration occurs in label ………………….?

a. A b. B c. C d. none of them
3. Which of the following is odd?
a. Diaphragm contract, flattens and pushes down on the abdomen
b. Muscles in the abdominal wall in turn relax.
c. The volume of the lungs increase
d. Chest (rib cage) expands as muscles contract to move the ribs up and outward.
4. The respiratory control center in the brain is most sensitive to the concentration of
a. oxygen. b. CO2 in the lungs. c. CO2 in the blood. d. CO2 in the cells.
5. Mucous & cilia are absent from the ……….
a. bronchioles b. bronchi c. trachea d. alveoli
6. air flows through …….. after leaving the alveoli during expiration:
1 - trachea, 2 - pharynx, 3 - nasal cavity, 4 - bronchiole, 5 - larynx, 6 - bronchi.
a. 3, 2, 5, 1, 6,4 b. 3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 4 c. 4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 3 d. 6, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5
7. Which part of your airway has the smallest diameter & lacks cartilage for structural support?
a. Trachea b. Bronchi c. Bronchioles d. Larynx
8. An increase in the rate of contractions of the diaphragm and rib muscles would indicate
A. decreased hydrogen ion concentration. B. decreased reduced hemoglobin in the blood.
C. increased concentration of CO2 in the blood. D. increased concentration of oxygenated blood.
9. The diaphragm assists breathing by
A. moving the ribs up. B. allowing the lungs to move freely in the thoracic cavity
C. stimulating the lungs to absorb oxygen. D. changing the volume of the thoracic cavity.
10. Air pressure is reduced inside the thoracic cavity when
a. the rib muscles relax. b. the diaphragm moves up. c. the rib cage moves up and out. d. both a and b
11. Which of the following is carried by hemoglobin?
A. Oxygen. B. Carbon dioxide. C. Sodium ions. D. both A+ B.
12. Internal respiration is defined as
A. exchange of gases between blood and air. B. production of ATP, CO2 and H2O in cells.
C. exchange of gases between blood and cells. D. entrance and exit of air into and out of the lungs
13. Which of the following happen during high activity?
a. Rate increase, depth decrease b. rate decrease, depth decrease
c. Rate decrease, depth increase d. rate increase, depth increase
14. Which of the following reactions would be considered a part of external respiration?
A. 4O2 + Hb  HbO8 B. CO2 + Hb  HbCO2 C. O2 +H2O H2O2 D. CO2 + H2O H2CO3
15. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in external respiration occurs by
A. osmosis. B. diffusion. C. active transport. D. none of these.
Use the diagram below to answer questions 16 and 17.
16. Which process is shown above?
A. inhalation B. exhalation C. cellular respiration D. filtration
17. Which structure moves down as its muscles contract?
A. trachea B. diaphragm C. pharynx D. ribs
18. Which process causes the diaphragm to move back up?
A. cellular respiration B. exhalation
C. inspiration D. internal respiration
19. Which gas is needed by all cells?
A. sulfur B. hydrogen C. carbon dioxide D. oxygen
Use the diagram to answer questions 20 and 21.
20. Which part of the respiratory system has cilia to filter particles from the air?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
21. In which numbered location does gas exchange take place?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
22. Inhalation is caused by
A. the diaphragm moving up and the ribs moving in.
B. the diaphragm moving up and the ribs moving out.
C. the diaphragm moving down and the ribs moving in.
D. the diaphragm moving down and the ribs moving out.
23. Which of the following occurs during exhalation?
A. Diaphragm and rib muscles contract. B. Diaphragm contracts and rib cage lifts.
C. Diaphragm relaxes and rib muscles contract. D. Diaphragm relaxes and rib cage moves down.
24. In the conduction of air through the respiratory system, which of the following is the correct order?
A. pharynx, larynx, alveoli, trachea, bronchus, bronchioles
B. alveoli, bronchioles, bronchus, trachea, larynx, pharynx
C. pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, bronchioles, alveoli
D. bronchus, bronchioles, alveoli, pharynx, larynx, trachea
25. Which of the following determine direction of gasses in capillary surround the cell?
A. Concentration gradient B. air pressure C. amount hemoglobin D. brain and brain stem.
26. What determines whether carbon dioxide is absorbed or released by blood?
a. air pressure within alveoli b. concentration gradients
c. phagocytes d. relative amounts of hemoglobin
27. The diaphragm
a. divides the heart into a right and left side. b. covers the aortic valve when it is closed.
c. is important for breathing. d. None of the above
28. What occurs when the air pressure in the lungs is higher than in the atmosphere?
a. inhalation c. exhalation
b. the diaphragm contracts d. the rib cage moves up and out
29. The site(s) of gas exchange in the lungs is
a. the bronchi. b. the alveoli. c. the bronchioles. d. All of the them
30. Gases are exchanged between the blood and inhaled air in the
A. larynx B. alveoli. C. trachea D. bronchi
31. Gas diffusion in human lungs occurs across membranes of
A. alveoli B. bronchi C. the diaphragm D. the larynx
32. Most carbon dioxide is transported in the blood
A. as CO2 B. as HCO3 C. attached to hemoglobin D. attached to the membranes of RBC
33. Hemoglobin contains four atoms of iron that bind reversibly with:
a. carbonic acid. b. oxygen. c. bicarbonate atoms. d. water.
34. The structure that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea is called the
a. pharynx. b. larynx. c. alveolus. d. epiglottis
35. The exchange of gases that occurs at an alveolus depends on
a. elevated blood pressure. b. mucus carrying dissolved oxygen.
c. concentration gradients. d. bronchioles closing during expiration.
36. Which of the following is true?
a. larynx: Sounds are produced here.
b. Alveoli: All exchange of gases in the lungs occurs here.
c. mucus membrane: Moistened, filtered air goes here after leaving the nasal cavities.
d. epiglottis: This cartilage flap can cover the opening to the air passage.
e. all of these
37. Cilia in trachea trap inhaled particles and sweep them toward the
a. lungs. b. capillaries. c. alveoli. d. throat
38. Cilia that line the walls of air passageways
a. move the inspired air to the alveoli. b. move the expired air to the nasal cavity.
c. moisten the expired air. d. clean the inspired air.