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Assignment 1

The document provides examples of Linux commands for file management, folder operations, log file processing, environment variable setting, command execution, text searching, data analysis, and network access log analysis. Specifically, it shows how to 1) move files to folders based on file name, 2) check if a folder exists and create it if not, 3) append dates to log files, 4) print unique and sorted IP addresses, 5) set and print an environment variable, 6) execute commands and check statuses, 7) search for text in log files, 8) find differences between files, 9) perform aggregations and filters on employee data, and 10) print unique and sorted client IP addresses from a log.

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vamshi
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71 views

Assignment 1

The document provides examples of Linux commands for file management, folder operations, log file processing, environment variable setting, command execution, text searching, data analysis, and network access log analysis. Specifically, it shows how to 1) move files to folders based on file name, 2) check if a folder exists and create it if not, 3) append dates to log files, 4) print unique and sorted IP addresses, 5) set and print an environment variable, 6) execute commands and check statuses, 7) search for text in log files, 8) find differences between files, 9) perform aggregations and filters on employee data, and 10) print unique and sorted client IP addresses from a log.

Uploaded by

vamshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT -LINUX COMMANDS

1. move files from one folder to respective folders


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--
vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/currentfolder
$ nano folder

#!/bin/bash -x
for file in 'ls*.txt';
do
folder='echo $file | awk -F. '{print $1}''
if[-d $folder]
then
rm -r $folder;
fi
#echo creating folder ($folder);
mkdir $folder;
cp $file $folder;
done

$ chmod +x folder
$ nano folder
$ ls

OUTPUT :

abc/ abc.txt def/def.txt ghi/ghi.txt jkl/jkl.txt


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--
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
2.check if a folder exists or not. if it is not present, create it

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/currentfolder


$ nano test1
#!/bin/bash
if [-d ~/currentfolder ]
then
echo "the folder exists"
else
echo "the folder doesnot exists"
mkdir currentfolder/
fi
$ chmod +x test1
vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/currentfolder
$ . /test1

OUTPUT:
the folder doesnot exists
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
3.append current dates to all log files name which has extension .log.1 from a
folder

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/currentfolder


$ touch abc.log.1 def.log.1 ghi.log.1 jkl.log.1 mno.log.1
vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/currentfolder
$ ls -l
total 1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 13:18 abc/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:30 abc.log.1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 13:19 def/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:30 def.log.1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 13:19 ghi/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:30 ghi.log.1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 13:19 jkl/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:30 jkl.log.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:30 mno.log.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 118 Oct 15 14:10 test1*

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/currentfolder


$ touch -am abc.log.1 def.log.1 ghi.log.1 jkl.log.1 mno.log.1

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/currentfolder


$ ls -l
total 1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 13:18 abc/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:33 abc.log.1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 13:19 def/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:33 def.log.1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 13:19 ghi/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:33 ghi.log.1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 13:19 jkl/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:33 jkl.log.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 14:33 mno.log.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 118 Oct 15 14:10 test1*

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/currentfolder


$ for file in 'ls *.log.1'
> do
> filename=echo $file |awk -F. '{print $1}'
> echo $filename"'date +%Y%m%d'"
> done

OUTPUT:

abc.20201017.log.1
def.20201017.log.1
ghi.20201017.log.1
jkl.20201017.log.1
mno.20201017.log.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. print list of last FOUR unique sorted client IP


$ awk ````` {print $1}` access.log | sort | uniq | tail -4
OUTPUT:

10.56.19.3
10.56.0.3
10.56.21.2
10.56.1.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--

5.set environment user secret ="dH34xJaa23"


$export usersecret=$(echo "dH34xJaa23")
$printenv usersecret
$dH34xJaa23
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
6.execute command "hello" and 'ls"
$ hello
bash: hello: command not found

$ ls
access.log debug.log linux_problem_sheet.pdf
data.csv linux_chit_sheet.pdf README.md

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ echo $? ls
0 ls
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---

7.find a word "systemd" from all log files in the folder /var/log
$ cd /var/log
$ ls
$ls *.log | grep systemd
0
--------------------------------------------alternate
way--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)
$ grep -o -i system access.log | wc -l //using
access.log//
6

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ grep -c 'system' access.log
6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--

8.find the differences between original file and the updated file

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


$ touch originalfile.sh

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


$ cp originalfile.sh original

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


$ touch updatedfile.sh

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


$ cp updatedfile.sh updated

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


$ mv original original-backup
$diff -q -r original updated

only in original : originalfile.sh


only in updated: updatedfile.sh

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


$ mkdir original-backup
vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~
$ cp original original-backup

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


diff -q -r updated originalbackup

//SINCE THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN UPDATED AND ORIGINALBACKUP,HENCE OUTPUT IS


NOT GENERATED//

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------

9.DATA ANALYSIS PART

printing aggregate base pay

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ grep -i CAPTAIN data.csv | awk '{sum+= $4} END {print sum}'
468427

aggregate total pay OF CAPTAIN

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ grep -i CAPTAIN data.csv |awk '{sum+= $7} END {print sum}'
1171796
AVERAGE BASE PAY
vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)
$ cat data.csv | awk '{sum+=$4} END {print sum/NR}'
157972

PRINT JOB TITLE AND OVERTIME PAY BETWEEN 7000 AND 10000

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ cat data.csv | awk '{if($5>7000 && $5<10000) print $3" "$5}'
DEPUTYCHIEF 9737
ASSTDEPUTY 8601

print employee name and total pay whose base pay >10000

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ cat data.csv |awk '{if($4>1000) print $2" "$7}'
EmployeeName TotalPay
NATHANIEL 567595
GARY 538909
ALBERT 335279
CHRISTOPHER 332343
PATRICK 326373
DAVID 316285
ALSON 315981
DAVID 307899
JOANNE 302377
PATRICIA 297608
EDWARD 294580
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---------------------------
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---------------------------

10. print list of last 10 unique sorted client IP from access.log

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ cat access.log |awk '{print $1}' |sort| uniq | tail -10
10.56.2.2
10.56.22.3
10.56.19.3
10.56.19.3
10.56.4.2
10.56.3.4
10.56.4.2
10.56.0.3

PRINT UNIQUE CLIENT IPS

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ cat access.log |awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq | tail -10
10.56.0.3
10.56.1.3
10.56.10.2
10.56.19.3
10.56.2.2
10.56.21.2
10.56.22.3
10.56.3.4
10.56.34.4
10.56.4.2
10.56.44.4
10.56.46.2
10.56.5.2
10.56.6.4
10.56.9.3

PRINT UNIQUE CLIENT IPS

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ cat access.log |awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq | tail -4
10.56.46.2
10.56.5.2
10.56.6.4
10.56.9.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------

11. PRINT LIST OF WEB RESPONSE CODE COUNT IN THE UNIQUE SORTED ORDER AT SPECIFIC
HOURS

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ cat access.log |awk '{print $9}' | sort -nr| uniq -c | tail -4
3176 200
26 304
8 206
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------

12. PRINT LIST OF LAST 4 FREQUENTLY ACCESS UNIQUE URLS AT PARTICULAR HOURS
$ cat access.log |awk '{print $20}' | cut -d" " -f 9,10 |sort| uniq -c | tail
-4
455 Chrome/77.0.3865.90
177 like
33 Firefox/69.0"
7 Ubuntu/10.04
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------
13. archive the files that were modified 7 days ago and move them to the backup
folder

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content


$ find . -iname "*.java" -atime -1 -type f -exec mv {} backup \;
vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content/backup
$ ls -al
total 6
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 17 17:46 ./
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 17 17:46 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 98 Oct 16 20:08 hello.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 256 Oct 16 20:11 Helloworld.java
----------------------------------alternate way
------------------------------------------------------------------
vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands
$ ls -l
total 10
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 8 16:29 abc.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 31 Oct 12 16:37 catlearning.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 16 19:35 done
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 16 19:35 echo
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 188 Oct 15 19:38 grepcommandfile.txt
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 12 16:01 hereiwillmove/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 12 15:59 hereiwillremove
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 18 15:13 linux-content/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 3838 Oct 12 16:15 myhistory.txt
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 13 15:39 SS/
-rw-r--r-- 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 15 19:46 temp1
drwxr-xr-x 1 vamshi krishna 197121 0 Oct 7 20:46 terminalcommands/

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands


$ find . -iname "*.txt" -mtime -7 -type f -exec tar -cvf test.tar {} \;
./catlearning.txt
./grepcommandfile.txt
./hereiwillmove/move.txt
./linux-content/abc.txt
./linux-content/def.txt
./linux-content/etcpassword.txt
./linux-content/krishna.txt
./linux-content/vamshi.txt
./myhistory.txt

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands


$ ls
abc.txt grepcommandfile.txt myhistory.txt test.tar
catlearning.txt hereiwillmove/ SS/
done hereiwillremove temp1
echo linux-content/ terminalcommands/

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands


$ mv test.tar archive
$ ls
test.tar

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14. CREATE A PROCESS LIST TABLE DISPLAYS PID PPID AND STIME

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


$ ps
PID PPID PGID WINPID TTY UID STIME COMMAND
1021 1 1021 4800 ? 197610 14:12:32 /usr/bin/mintty
1022 1021 1022 2524 pty0 197610 14:12:33 /usr/bin/bash
1131 1022 1131 7156 pty0 197610 15:05:02 /usr/bin/ps

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~


$ ps |awk '{print $1" "$6" "$7}' | head -3
PID UID STIME
1021 197610 14:12:32
1022 197610 14:12:33
1126 197610 15:03:48

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------

15. get user info from etcpassword.txt and change the user

$ cat > etcpassword.txt


vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)
$ cat etcpassword.txt |awk | '{print $1}'
//print first field//

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content (master)


$ cat etcpassword.txt |awk '{if($4>1000) print $4}' //print used ids >1000

Service:/var/db/appstore:/usr/bin/false
Server:/Library/WebServer:/usr/bin/false
Helper:/var/db/lockdown:/usr/bin/false
Ticket:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Service:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Anonymous:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/db/ondemand:/usr/bin/false
Service:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/db/findmydevice:/usr/bin/false
User:/var/db/cmiodalassistants:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/db/nearbyd:/usr/bin/false

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content


$ cat etcpassword.txt |awk '{if($3>200) print $3}' //print userids>200//

Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/spool/postfix:/usr/bin/false
Service:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Service:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/db/geod:/usr/bin/false
Desktop:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
User:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
separation:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Service:/var/db/softwareupdate:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Agent:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Agent:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Service:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Kerberos:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Service:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Account:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
User:/var/db/hidd:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/db/timed:/usr/bin/false

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content


$ cat etcpassword.txt |awk '{print $2}'
//print the second field//

User:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Administrator:/var/root:/bin/sh
Services:/var/root:/usr/bin/false
Services:/var/networkd:/usr/bin/false
Assistant:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Services:/var/spool/cups:/usr/bin/false
AppLaunch:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Documentation:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Administrator:/var/imap:/usr/bin/false
Server:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/virusmails:/usr/bin/false
Daemon:/var/virusmails:/usr/bin/false
Owner:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

vamshi krishna@DESKTOP-VPAS95C MINGW64 ~/terminalcommands/linux-content


$sudo chown vamshi etcpassword.txt //changing the ownership of etcpassword.txt//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------

./evenoddseries
+ NUMS='1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10'
+ for NUM in $NUMS
++ expr 1 % 2
+ q=1
+ '[' 1 -eq 0 ']'
+ echo 'odd number'
odd number

#! /bin/bash -x
b=`expr 9 \* 3 + 8 - 5`
z=$(( b ))
echo $z

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