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Appendix A: Supported G-Code Commands

The document lists and summarizes supported G-code commands for CNC machines, including common motion commands like linear moves (G1), arcs (G2, G3), and setting feed rates (F). It also covers work coordinate systems (G54-G59), units (G20-G21), and spindle/coolant controls (M3-M5, M8-M9). Additional commands configure properties like active plane (G17-G19) and absolute/relative positioning (G90-G91).

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17 views

Appendix A: Supported G-Code Commands

The document lists and summarizes supported G-code commands for CNC machines, including common motion commands like linear moves (G1), arcs (G2, G3), and setting feed rates (F). It also covers work coordinate systems (G54-G59), units (G20-G21), and spindle/coolant controls (M3-M5, M8-M9). Additional commands configure properties like active plane (G17-G19) and absolute/relative positioning (G90-G91).

Uploaded by

hasan alsarraf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Appendix A: Supported G-Code Commands

Supported g-code command summary (less used commands in gray):

Command ([DPSOH Name Summary

Fn F10 Feed Rate 6HWPD[LPXPYHORFLW\RQVSHHGOLPLWHGFRPPDQGV8QLW *

G0 G0 X-2 Y-1 Rapid Move 0RYHDVIDVWDVSRVVLEOHLQDVWUDLJKWOLQHWRWKHVSHFL¿HGSRLQW

G1 G1 X-2 F1 Linear Move 0RYHDWVSHFL¿HG)HHG5DWHLQDVWUDLJKWOLQHWRWKHVSHFL¿HGSRLQW

G2 VHDUFKRQOLQH CW Arc $UFDWVSHFL¿HG)HHG5DWHLQVSHFL¿HGSODQH

G3 VHDUFKRQOLQH CCW Arc $UFDWVSHFL¿HG)HHG5DWHLQVSHFL¿HGSODQH

G4 G4 P2 Dwell 3DXVHIRUVSHFL¿HGSHULRG VHFRQGV

G10 L2 G10 P2 L2 X1 Set WCS point 33LQGLFDWHVZKLFK:&6**WRPRGLI\UHVSHFWLYHO\


6HWVSHFL¿HG:&6D[HVWRVSHFL¿HGYDOXHEDVHGRQPDFKLQH
DEVROXWHRULJLQZLWKRXWPRYHPHQW FXUUHQWSRVLWLRQLJQRUHG 
([DPSOHVHWV:&6*¶V;D[LVXQLWIURPPDFKLQHDEVROXWH]HUR
G10 L20 G10 P2 L20 X1 Set WCS point 33LQGLFDWHVZKLFK:&6**WRPRGLI\UHVSHFWLYHO\
6HWVSHFL¿HG:&6D[HVVRFXUUHQWSRVLWLRQEHFRPHVVSHFL¿HGYDOXH
ZLWKRXWPRYHPHQW8VHWRVHW:&6EDVHGRQSUREHGUHVXOW
([DPSOHVHWVFXUUHQW;SRVLWLRQWRLQ:&6*
G17 G17 Set XY Plane 6HWVDUFSODQHWR;<

G18 G18 6HW;=3ODQH 6HWVDUFSODQHWR;=

G19 G19 6HW<=3ODQH 6HWVDUFSODQHWR<=

G20 G20 8QLW LQFK 6HWXQLWVWRLQFKHV3HUVLVWVXQWLO*LVFDOOHGRUUHVHW

G21 G21 8QLW PP 6HWXQLWVWRPP3HUVLVWVXQWLO*LVFDOOHGGHIDXOWRQUHVHW

G28 G28 Z-1 Move to G28.1 0RYHWRVSHFL¿HGSRVLWLRQ LQFXUUHQW:&6 WKHQPRYHWRDEVROXWH


YLDD[HV SRVLWLRQVWRUHGLQ*
([DPSOHPRYHVWR=LQWKHFXUUHQW:&6WKHQPRYHVWR*
G28.1 G28.1 6WRUH¿QDO* 6WRUHWKHFXUUHQWDEVROXWHSRVLWLRQIRUXVHE\*
SRVLWLRQ
G30 G30 Z-1 Move to G30.1 0RYHWRVSHFL¿HGSRVLWLRQ LQFXUUHQW:&6 WKHQPRYHWRDEVROXWH
YLDD[HV SRVLWLRQVWRUHGLQ*
([DPSOHPRYHVWR=LQWKHFXUUHQW:&6WKHQPRYHVWR*
G30.1 G30.1 6WRUH¿QDO* 6WRUHWKHFXUUHQWDEVROXWHSRVLWLRQIRUXVHE\*
SRVLWLRQ
G38.2 G38.2 X-2 F5 Probe 3UREHWRZDUGVSDUWVWRSRQFRQWDFWHUURULIQRFRQWDFW

G53 G53 G0 X-2 8VH0DFKLQH 0RYHLQPDFKLQHFRRUGLQDWHVUHJDUGOHVVRIDFWLYH:&6


origin *RQO\DSSOLHVWRFRGHRQWKHVDPHOLQH QRWSHUVLVWHQW
G54 G55 X-2 :RUN2IIVHWV :RUNRIIVHWVGH¿QHDQRULJLQLQUHODWLRQWRDEVROXWHPDFKLQH]HUR
G55 µ:&6¶ :RUNRIIVHWVDUHSHUVLVWHQW
G56 8VHWKHRULJLQGH¿QHGLQWKHVSHFL¿HGZRUNFRRUGLQDWHV\VWHP
G57 SHUVLVWHQW 6HHµG10¶WRGH¿QHWKHRULJLQ([DPSOHPRYHVXQLWV
G58 IURPRULJLQGH¿QHGE\:&6*
G59

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Command ([DPSOH Name Summary

G90 G90 X-2 $EVROXWH0RYH Move relative to current WCS. ([DPSOHPRYHVXQLWVIURPRULJLQ

G91 G91 X-2 Relative Move 0RYHUHODWLYHWRFXUUHQWSRVLWLRQ([DPSOHPRYHV;D[LVXQLWV

G92 G92 X0Y0Z1 Coordinate 6RXUFHRIHSLFPLVHU\GRQRWXVHXVH:&6LQVWHDG


2IIVHW 6HWDFWLYH:&6SRVLWLRQDVVSHFL¿HG ZLWKRXWPRYHPHQW 
0RGL¿HVDOO:&6D[HVWRPDWFKFDOFXODWHGRIIVHW
8QVSHFL¿HGD[HVDUHQ¶WPRGL¿HG
1RWVWRUHGLQ((3520FOHDUHGZKHQUHVHW
([DPSOHVHWVDFWLYH:&6RULJLQ=IURPFXUUHQWSRVLWLRQDQG
PRGL¿HVDOO:&6D[HVWRPDWFKFDOFXODWHGRIIVHW
G92.1 G92.1 &OHDU2IIVHW &OHDUSUHYLRXVO\VHW*FRRUGLQDWHRIIVHW

G93 G93 0LQXWHV8QLW )LQWHUSUHWHGDVLQYHUVHIHHGUDWH

G94 G94 8QLWV0LQXWH )LQWHUSUHWHGDVIHHGUDWH

M3 M3 Spindle CW 6SLQVSLQGOH&:DWVSHFL¿HGVSHHG

M4 M4 S5000 Spindle CCW 6SLQVSLQGOH&&:DWVSHFL¿HGVSHHG

M5 M5 Stop Spindle 6WRSWKHVSLQGOHDVVSHFL¿HGLQ³6SLQGOH2SHUDWLRQ´

M8 M8 Enable Coolant *KRVW*XQQHUVXSSRUWVFRRODQWEXWQRV\VWHPLVLQVWDOOHG

M9 M9 'LVDEOH&RRODQW *KRVW*XQQHUVXSSRUWVFRRODQWEXWQRV\VWHPLVLQVWDOOHG

M30 M30 End End program.


%HIRUHFDOOLQJ0VWRSVSLQGOHDVSHU³6SLQGOH2SHUDWLRQ´
M100 Un M100 X10 Verify 6XSSRUWHGLQ''FXWRQO\
Remaining 9HULI\DWOHDVWn GLVWDQFHLVDYDLODEOHRQ8D[LVEHWZHHQODVWSUREH
Travel SRLQWDQGDEVROXWHPDFKLQHOLPLW$ODUPLIn H[FHHGVDYDLODEOH
GLVWDQFHRQ8D[LV(UURULIQRSUREHKDVRFFXUUHG
0GLVUHJDUGVXQLWPRGHDOODUJXPHQWVDUHLQPP
M101 Vm M101 X1 Verify Delta 6XSSRUWHGLQ''FXWRQO\
%HWZHHQ3RLQWV 9HULI\GLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHWZRPRVWUHFHQW*SUREHUHVXOWVLV
OHVVWKDQm DORQJD[LVV$ODUPLIFDOFXODWHGGHOWDH[FHHGVm.
(UURULIOHVVWKDQWZRSUHYLRXVSUREHRSHUDWLRQVKDYHRFFXUUHG
0GLVUHJDUGVXQLWPRGHDOODUJXPHQWVDUHLQPP
Sn S5000 Spindle Speed 6HWWKHVSLQGOHVSHHGDVVSHFL¿HGLQ³6SLQGOH2SHUDWLRQ´

More Grbl-specific command information:


http://www.shapeoko.com/wiki/index.php/G-Code !

Grbl attempts to follow LinuxCNC’s g-code syntax and methodologies:


http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/gcode/gcode.html !

Grbl configuration commands:


https://github.com/grbl/grbl/wiki/Configuring-Grbl-v0.9

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