All Calc 2 Integration Techniques

(50 integrals for calc 2 students)

Video: https://youtu.be/XOUwIdufY9Y

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September 14th, 2019

1
I. Know your Derivatives
d x d x
∫ sec x dx (e ) = e x (b ) = b x lnb
2
(Q1.)
dx dx
1 d d
(Q2.) ∫ x
dx (ln x ) =
1
(logb x ) =
1
dx x dx x lnb
1 d d
(Q3.) ∫ 1− x 2
dx
dx
(sin x ) = cos x
dx
(csc x ) = −csc x cot x
d d
(Q4.) ∫ sec x tan x dx dx
(cos x ) = −sin x
dx
(sec x ) = sec x tan x
1 d d
(Q5.) ∫ 1+ x 2
dx
dx
( tan x ) = sec2 x
dx
(cot x ) = −csc2 x
d 1 d −1
(Q6.) ∫ cos x dx (sin−1 x ) = (csc−1 x ) =
dx 1− x 2 dx x x2 −1
(Q7.) ∫ sin x dx d
(cos−1 x ) =
−1 d
(sec−1 x ) =
1
dx 1− x 2 dx x x2 −1
∫ e dx
x
(Q8.) d 1 d −1
( tan−1 x ) = (cot−1 x ) =
dx 1+ x 2 dx 1+ x 2

II. Reverse Power Rule

(Q9.) ∫ x ( x + 4) dx d n
( x ) = nx n−1
dx
1+ x 6 1 n+1
(Q10.) ∫ x2
dx ∫ x dx = n + 1 x + C , n ≠ −1
n

1
∫ x dx = ∫ x dx = ln x + C
−1

III. U sub
(Q11.) ∫ 4x
3
sec2 ( x 4 ) dx d
(f (g(x ))) = f ′(g(x ))g ′(x )
dx
x3
(Q12.) ∫ dx
1+ x 4 ∫ f ′(g(x ))g ′(x ) dx = f (g(x )) + C
x
(Q13.) ∫ 1
1+ x 4
dx
∫ f (ax + b ) dx =
a∫
f (u ) d u

(Q14.) ∫
1 f ′( x )
1+ x
dx
∫ f (x )
dx = ln f ( x ) + C

IV. Know the famous ones (part 1. famous first step)

(Q15.) ∫ tan x dx
(Q16.) ∫ sec x dx
1
(Q17.) ∫ x +x
3
dx

2
V. Say NO to these integral addictions
1 4 1 4 1 4
∫ sin x dx = sin x + C ∫x dx = x +C ∫ sin x cos x dx = sin x + C
3 3 3
(Q18.)
4 4 4
1 1 1 1
(Q19.) ∫ 1+ x
dx = ln 1+ x + C ∫ 1+ x dx = ln 1+ x + C ∫ ax + b dx = ln ax + b + C
a
1 x 1 1
∫e
x2
dx =
e +C
2

∫e dx = e 2 x + C ∫ f (ax + b ) dx =
a∫
f (u ) d u
2x
(Q20.)
2x 2
1 d 1
(Q21.) ∫ tan−1 x dx = +C ( tan−1 x ) =
1+ x 2 dx 1+ x 2
1
(Q22.) ∫ x 2 sin x dx = − x 3 cos x + C 1 3
∫ (x + sin x ) dx = ∫ x 2 dx +∫ sin x dx = x −cos x + C
2
3 3

VI. Know the famous ones (part2. non-elementary integrals)

sin x cos x
∫ e dx ∫ e dx ∫ ∫
x 2
−x 2
dx dx
x x
ex 1
∫ ∫ ln x dx ∫ sin(x ) dx ∫ cos(x ) dx
2 2
dx
x

∫x ∫
x
dx 1+ x 3 dx

VII. Integration by Parts

∫ x cos( x ) dx
2
(Q23.)

(Q24.) ∫ x cos x dx d (uv ) = udv + vdu

(Q25.) ∫ x ln x dx
3
∫ u dv = uv − ∫ v du
(Q22*.) ∫ x sin x dx
2

(Q25*.) ∫ x ln x dx
3 D I
(Q26.) ∫ e x sin(2 x ) dx + u dv
(Q21*.) ∫ tan x dx
− du v
−1

ln x
(Q27.) ∫ x
dx

∫ x e dx
2 3x
(Q28.)

(Q29.) ∫ x sec x tan x dx

3
VIII. Use Trig Identities

∫ sin x cos x dx ∫ ( in terms of sinx )cos x dx ∫ ( in terms of cosx )sin x dx

2
(Q30.) an expression an expression

(Q31.) ∫ sin x dx
∫ ( in terms of tanx )sec x dx ∫ ( in terms of sec x )sec x tan x dx
2
an expression 2 an expression

(Q18*.) ∫ sin x dx 3

sin2 θ = 1−cos2 θ cos2 θ = 1−sin2 θ

(Q32.) ∫ sec x dx 4

sin2 θ = 21 (1−cos(2θ)) cos2 θ = 21 (1+ cos(2θ))

(Q33.) ∫ sec x tan x dx
4

sin(2θ) = 2sinθ cosθ cos(2θ) = cos2 θ −sin2 θ

(Q34.) ∫ tan x dx 3

cos(2θ) = 2cos2 θ − 1 cos(2θ) = 2cos2 θ − 1

(Q35.) ∫ sec x dx 3

tan2 θ = sec2 θ − 1 sec2 θ = tan2 θ + 1

sinαcos β = 21 (sin(α − β)+ sin(α + β))

sinαsinβ = 21 (cos(α − β)−cos(α + β))

cosαcos β = 21 (cos(α − β)+ cos(α + β))
IX. Trig Sub
(Q36.) ∫ x 2 −6 x + 9 dx you see you let you use

(Q37.) ∫ x 2 + 9 dx x 2 + a2 x = a tanθ tan2 θ + 1= sec2 θ

1
(Q38.) ∫ x x −4 2
dx
x 2 − a2 x = a secθ sec2 θ − 1= tan2 θ
(Q39.) ∫ 1− x 2 dx
a2 − x 2 x = a sinθ 1−sin2 θ = cos2 θ
1
(Q40.) ∫ dx
(25 + x 2 )
3
2

x
(Q41.) ∫ dx
(25 + x 2 )
3
2

1 1 ⎛x ⎞
(Q42.) ∫ dx = tan−1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + C
x +a
2 2
a ⎝a ⎠

4
X. Partial Fractions
x3
(Q43.) ∫ 2 1 1
dx
∫ (ax + b )n dx = (ax + b ) + C , n ≠ 1
1−n
x +9 a (1− n )
8 x − 17 1 1
(Q44.) ∫ 2
x − 5x + 4
dx
∫ ax + b dx = ln ax + b + C
a
4 x 2 −9 x + 2 x 1
(Q45.) ∫
( x + 3)( x 2 + 4)
dx
∫ ax + b
2
dx = ln ax 2 + b + C
2a
1 1 1 x
(Q46.) ∫ 2
x + 6 x + 13
dx
∫ x +a
2 2
dx = tan−1 + C
a a
2x − 5
(Q47.) ∫ 3 dx 1 1 x −a
x + x2 ∫ x −a22
dx = ln
2a x + a
+C
2x 2 + 8x + 5
(Q48.) ∫ 2 dx
x + 4 x + 13 linear factors
6 x 2 + 31x + 45 8 x − 17 A B
(Q49.) ∫ 3 dx = +
x + 6x 2 + 9x x − 5x + 4 x − 1 x − 4
2

1
(Q50.) ∫ 2 dx Irreducible Quadratic Factors
x − a2
4 x 2 −9 x + 2 A Bx + C
= + 2
( x + 3)( x + 4) x + 3 x + 4
2

Repeated Factors
2x − 5 Ax + B C A B C
= + = + 2+
x ( x + 1)
2
x 2
x +1 x x x +1
2x − 5 A B C D E
= + 2+ 3+ +
x ( x + 1)
3 2
x x x x + 1 ( x + 1)2

6 x 2 + 31x + 45 A B C
= + +
x ( x + 3)2
x x + 3 ( x + 3)2
2x − 5 A Bx + C Dx + E
= + 2 + 2
( x + 1)( x + 4) x + 1 x + 4 (x + 4)
2 2 2