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Vectors 10 PDF

This document is a lecture on vector products and cross products. It begins by stating the goal of discussing vector products and cross products. It then provides the right hand thumb rule for determining the direction of the cross product A x B. Several examples of finding the cross product of vectors are worked out. Special cases for the cross product when the angle between the vectors is 0, 180, or 90 degrees are discussed. Properties of the cross product like it being non-commutative and the cross product of a vector with itself being zero are covered. Other topics discussed include the cross product of orthogonal unit vectors, finding the cross product using the determinant method, examples of calculating torque using the cross product, and calculating the area of triangles and par

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
206 views28 pages

Vectors 10 PDF

This document is a lecture on vector products and cross products. It begins by stating the goal of discussing vector products and cross products. It then provides the right hand thumb rule for determining the direction of the cross product A x B. Several examples of finding the cross product of vectors are worked out. Special cases for the cross product when the angle between the vectors is 0, 180, or 90 degrees are discussed. Properties of the cross product like it being non-commutative and the cross product of a vector with itself being zero are covered. Other topics discussed include the cross product of orthogonal unit vectors, finding the cross product using the determinant method, examples of calculating torque using the cross product, and calculating the area of triangles and par

Uploaded by

ADSaksoul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Alpha Physics

Ch-04 Vectors
Lect-10

18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics


Today’s Goal

Vector Product OR Cross


Product

18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics


18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics
Direction of 𝑨 x 𝑩 : Right Hand Thumb Rule

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𝑨 x 𝑩 = (|𝑨||𝑩|𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)𝒏

18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics


Q 1) Find 𝑨 𝐱 𝑩

Ƹ 𝒋Ƹ
𝒊+
a) 4
𝟐
b) 4𝒋Ƹ

c) 4𝒌
Ƹ 𝒋+
𝒊+ ෡
Ƹ 𝒌
d) 4
𝟑

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Special Cases:

1.θ= 0 o

2. θ = 180 o

3. θ = 90 o

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Properties of Vector Product
1. Vector Product is NOT COMMUTATIVE

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2. Vector Product obeys the Distributive Law

3. Cross Product of vector with itself is Zero

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Cross Product of Orthogonal Unit Vectors

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Cross Product of Two Vectors when 𝑨 & 𝑩
are in Cartesian Form

𝑨 = 𝑨𝒙 𝒊Ƹ + 𝑨𝒚 𝒋Ƹ +𝑨𝒛 𝒌 ෡
& 𝑩 = 𝑩𝒙 𝒊Ƹ + 𝑩𝒚 𝒋Ƹ +𝑩𝒛 𝒌

18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics


Determinant Method:

𝑨 = 𝑨𝒙 𝒊Ƹ + 𝑨𝒚 𝒋Ƹ +𝑨𝒛 𝒌


𝑩 = 𝑩𝒙 𝒊Ƹ + 𝑩𝒚 𝒋Ƹ +𝑩𝒛 𝒌

18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics


Q 2) If 𝑨 = 3 𝒊+ ෡ and 𝑩= 2 𝒊-2
Ƹ 𝒋 Ƹ + 2𝒌 Ƹ 𝒋+4 ෡ then value of |𝑨 × 𝑩| will be
Ƹ 𝒌,

a) 8 𝟐
b) 8 𝟑
c) 8 𝟓
d) 5 𝟖

18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics


Q 3) Find the torque of 𝑭 = (2 𝒊-3 ෡ ) N acting at the point 𝒓= (3 𝒊Ƹ + 2 𝒋+3
Ƹ 𝒋Ƹ + 4𝒌 Ƹ
෡ about the origin.
𝒌)m


Ƹ 𝒋Ƹ - 13𝒌
a) 17 𝒊-6
b) 17 𝒊Ƹ + 6 𝒋Ƹ - 13𝒌෡
c) 17 𝒊-Ƹ 13𝒋Ƹ - 7𝒌෡

Ƹ 𝒋Ƹ +13𝒌
d) 17 𝒊-6

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෡ and -4 𝒊Ƹ -6 𝒋+Ƹ λ𝒌
Q 4) If two vectors 2 𝒊Ƹ + 3 𝒋Ƹ - 𝒌 ෡ are parallel to each other, then
find the value of λ.

a) 1
b) 2
c) 4
d) 8

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Q 5) Angular momentum of a particle P about point O is 𝑳 = 𝑶𝑷 x m𝒗, where m is
the mass of a particle and v is its velocity. A particle of mass 2 kg is moving with
speed 10 m/s as shown in figure. Which of the following statements is/are
correct.
a) The magnitude of angular momentum of particle is 40 kg-m2s-1
b) The angular momentum is directed along the negative Z-axis
c) The angular momentum is directed along the positive Z-axis
d) The angular momentum is time independent

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18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics
Q 6) The magnetic force on a moving charge is 𝑭 = 𝒒 𝒗x 𝑩. Here q= electric
charge on particle, v= velocity of the particle, B= magnetic field.

A charged particle of charge 1 C moving with a velocity( 𝒊Ƹ + 𝒋Ƹ − 𝒌)ms -1 in a
෡ T. Choose the correct options.
magnetic field B = ( 2𝒊Ƹ − 𝒋Ƹ + 𝟒𝒌)

a) The component of magnetic force in the direction of velocity is zero.


b) The component of magnetic force in the direction of magnetic field is zero.
c) The magnitude of magnetic force is 𝟓𝟒 𝑵
d) None of the above

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Area of a Triangle

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Area of a Parallelogram

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Q 7)Calculate the area of the triangle determined by two vectors 𝑨 =3 𝒊Ƹ + 4 𝒋Ƹ and
𝑩=-3 𝒊Ƹ +7 𝒋Ƹ

a) 22/3
b) 23/2
c) 33/2
d) 13/2

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Q 8) The value of 𝑨.( 𝑨x𝑪) is

a) |A|2C
b) |A||C|
c) |C|2A
d) 0

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Q 9) If | 𝑨|= 𝟓 | 𝑩|=3 & 𝑨 x 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝑨. 𝑩. Then |𝑨 + 𝑩|?

18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics


Thank You
Download DPP and lecture
notes of this lecture right after
this session from
www.physicswallahalakhpandey.com

18-08-2020 Physicswallah Alpha Physics

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