Cognitive Systems

Learn to Fly with RDi

Tim Rowe– [email protected]
Business Architect Application Development

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 Cognitive Systems

Agenda
• RDi Quick Introduction
• What’s New
– 9.5.1.1 – December 2016
– 9.5.1.2 – April 2017

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RDi Currency
Which version is the most current version used in your shop
• Green screen tools like SEU/SDA (1970s)
• CODE/400 (1990s) or WDSc (2000s)
• RDi 7.x or RD Power 8.x (2010 - 2012)
• RDi 9.0.x (2013) or RDi 9.1.x (2014)
• RDi 9.5.0.x (2015-2016)
• RDi 9.5.1 (2016 September)
• RDi 9.5.1.1 (2017 December)
• RDi 9.5.1.2 (2017 Spring)
• Some other tool 3
© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation
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Top Concerns for IBM i IT – Help Systems Survey

2016

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

 Modern RPG – Constant Transformation

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RPG IV - A Modern Business Language

ctl-opt bnddir('ACCRCV');

dcl-f custfile usage(*update);

dcl-ds custDs;
dcl-f report printer;

read custfile custDs;

dow not %eof;
if dueDate > %date(); // overdue?
sendOverdueNotice ();
write reportFmt;
exec sql insert :name, :duedate into
mylib/myfile;
endif;
read custfile custDs;
enddo;
inlr = '1';

dcl-proc sendOverdueNotice;
/copy invoices
sendInvoice (custDs : IS_OVERDUE);
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end-proc;
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Remove 8-80 Column Restriction

Today column 1-8 are reserved (goes back to the punch card days)
Max Column for content is 80 (again….punch card)

• If column 1 of a source line contains '**FREE', the following lines contain free-form RPG code
beginning in column 1 and continuing to the end of the line

• If **FREE has not appeared in the source file, the following lines have RPG code in columns 6 –
80. 7

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How is this changing the game?

Hear how Modern RPG and Tools allows a 23 http://bit.ly/1WhM7uT

year old developer to be success today!

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

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Roadmap to Modern RPG

• Modern coding style
– Easier to code and maintain
– Easier for new programmers Value Proposition
• But older code still works 7.3
• Easily express business logic • New and enhanced built-in functions to improve
string processing
• Use ALIAS names for all externally-described files
7.2 Relaxed rules for data structures for I/O operations
7.1
§Free-form H, F, D and C statements
§ CCSID support for alphanumeric data • Enhancements related to null-capable fields
§ Alphanumeric subfields in external
§Removal of 8-80 column limit data structures can have the same • Usability enhancements for generated PCML
§Sort and search data structure arrays CCSID as the field in the file
§ Implicit CCSID conversion for
• Maximum number of parameters for a bound call
§Sort ascending or descending concatenation increased to 16,382
§%SCANRPL built-in function § Option to open database files without
§Support for ALIAS names in files and data CCSID conversion
structures § /SET and /RESTORE directives to • Nested data structures without LIKEDS
§Relaxed rules for data structure I/O temporarily change the default CCSID
or date/time format • New %MAX/%MIN BIFs
§Faster return values with RTNPARM
§ More control for %SUBDT • ALIGN(*FULL) extends DS length to match
§%PARMNUM built-in function § 0 and 12 fractional seconds for
§Optional prototypes timestamps alignment
§Implicit CCSID conversion for parameters
§Teraspace storage model
§CCSIDCVT keyword to notify about conversion NONE of these are
errors
§Encrypted listing debug view supported by SEU!
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7.2 & 7.3 PTF: Nested data structures

You can now code data structure subfields directly when using free-
form declarations
Before Now
discount
dcl-ds packed(7qualified
orders_t : 2); template; dcl-ds order_info qualified;
end-ds;
id char(10); num_orders int(10);
price packed(7 : 2); dcl-ds orders dim(100);
quantity int(10); id char(10);
end-ds; price packed(7 : 2);
quantity int(10);
dcl-ds order_info qualified; end-ds;
num_orders int(10); discount packed(7 : 2);
orders likeds(orders_t) dim(100); end-ds;
discount packed(7 : 2); discount packed(7 : 2);
end-ds; end-ds;
discount packed(7 : 2);
end-ds;

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7.2 & 7.3 PTF: %MAX and %MIN

New built-in functions %MAX and %MIN

max_dim = %MAX(length : height : width);

earliest_move_in_date = %MIN(electrical_ready
: appliances_ready
: painting_done
: furniture_delivered);

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7.2 & 7.3 PTF: ALIGN(*FULL)

Use ALIGN(*FULL) to define a data structure the way a C API defines it

The ALIGN keyword changes the positioning of the subfields and

thereby the size of data structures.
See Barbara’s presentation and the RPG Reference for details
RDi needs to reflect these changes in its outline and hover
information.

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Modern RPG

New in Dec 2016

Updated from the original book

from 2000

Many of the same expert

Authors, plus a few New ones!
https://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbo
oks/pdfs/sg245402.pdf

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Development tools….

Tried and True, Yes but also SLOW, OLD, No new features

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation 14

Rational Developer for i
oModern, Eclipse-based, development tools for IBM i
oVisual editors, outline views, content assist, integrated language help
oIntegrated file management, search, edit, compile/build, debug capabilities
oAnalysis tools (application diagram, call hierarchies, code coverage)
oEasily debug batch, interactive, and Web applications with a common visual debugger – analyze
code coverage of tests
oVisual DDS design tools: Screen and Report Designer
oSupports RPG, COBOL, C, C++, SQL, DDS

Use the Right Tool for

the Job!
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 Cognitive Systems

Developer Productivity
• Return on Investment
• Better able to respond to the needs of the business
• Higher quality
• Positioned to adopt new talent

20% 50% Productivity

improvement
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Why ??
Content Assist
Undo / Redo
More Visible Code

SEU & PDM Function combined

Outline View Integrated Compile Listings

Program Verifier

Syntax Checker Color Coded Styles

Built in Debugger
© 2017 IBM Corporation
 Cognitive Systems

Rational Developer for i RoadMap

• Tightly integrated
• Edit/Compile/Debug
• Program Understanding
• Code Coverage Analysis Value Proposition
• Extensible by IBM
• Extensible by ISVs 9.5.1.1
• Extensible by open source § RPG Refactoring –
Rename Variables
9.5.1 § Default to Browse
§ Mac Support preference
§ Kerberos Support § Kerberos fixes
9.5.0.2 § 7 RFEs
§Better context-sensitive help § Synchronize Eclipse
projects with IFS § 19 fixes
and content assist
§Improved indentation support § RPGLE outline
9.1.1 § Full O-Spec support 9.5.1.2
§ Configuration backup §21 fixes
9.0.1 § Full I-Spec support § Nested Data Structures
and distribution in RPGLE
8.5.1 § Free-form ILE RPG §Filter out unreferenced
§ Code Coverage for §9.5.0.3
§ Live ILE RPG outline view declarations interactive jobs § Comment shortcuts for § %MAX/%MIN BIFs
§ IBM Data Studio included § Improved syntax §Language support for IBM i § ALIGN(*FULL)
§ Mark occurrences of all 7.3 CLLE and DDS
§ 64-bit operation system highlighting RPG declarations in § Syntax error annotations § Support for *LIKE
support § Improved visualization of editor §Windows 10 support DEFINE
§ 8 RFEs block nesting § 8 RFEs §Launch Run SQL Scripts from § More parameter info in
§ 36 fixes § 4 RFEs content assist § Trim leading spaces on
§ 57 fixes SQLRPGLE line join Alt-J
§ 49 fixes
§Launch Printer Output from § Integrated ACS supports
9.0.0 Visual Explain § 4 RFEs
§ Hover/Hyperlink to RPG 9.1.0
9.1.1.1 RSE
§ 14 fixes § 28 fixes
definitions § Code Coverage §Show block nesting, also
§ Improved Content Assist shows which procedure/ § 18 RFEs
§ Search/Filter within ILE RPG 9.5 subroutine
§ Improved CL support outline view § 4 features
§Fully Free RPG – no
§ 9 RFEs § Quick open for browse column restrictions §Push to Client saves custom §19 fixes
§ 39 fixes § F1 help on RPG opcode/ §Integrated 5250 emulator
perspectives
keyword/ BIF §Enhance language sensitive
§ILE RPG indentation
9.0.0.1 § 7 RFEs action help for embedded SQL in RPG
§ 11 fixes § 46 fixes §Update Notifier §31 fixes
§Eclipse 4.4.2
§10 RFEs
§52 fixes
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What’s new in 9.5.1.2

• Official list of enhancements and fixes
• Fixpack – no need for reinstall or getting licenses
• Support for new ILE RPG nested data structures, built-in functions %MAX and %MIN,
and ALIGN(*FULL). Announcement has details
• Support in token highlighting, verifier, outline view, content assist, hyperlink, etc.
• ILE RPG: Definitions via *LIKE DEFINE are now fully supported
• RFE77545 Trim Leading Spaces when joining lines (alt-J)
• Note: This is only supported for RPG and the RFE will remain open until
implemented for CL.
• RFE83464 Content Assist correctly describes RPG data structure arrays
• Update integrated Access Client Solutions to version 1.1.7
• 4 RFEs
• 32 fixes

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What’s new in 9.5.1.1. What’s new in 9.5.1

• Refactoring capability – Rename ILE • Mac Support
RPG declarations • Kerberos Support
• Preference for default open • Synchronize Eclipse projects with IFS
member action to be browse • RPGLE outline
versus edit • Full O-Spec support
• 2 Kerberos APAR fixes • Improved I-Spec support
• Debug fixes require host PTFs • Improved indicator support
V7R1M0 PTF SI53473 • Filter out unreferenced
V7R2M0 PTF SI63271 • Integrated ACS supports Visual Explain
V7R3M0 PTF SI55962 • Comment shortcuts for CLLE and DDS
• 17 other APAR fixes • Syntax error annotations
• More parameter info in content assist
• Improved language sensitive help in
© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation
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Starting up on Mac

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Editing on Mac

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Application Diagram on Mac

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Differences on Mac
• Keyboard shortcuts detailed:
http://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSAE4W_9.5.1/com.ibm.etools.iseries.rse.doc/topics/
keyboard_shortcuts_platforms.html

• Detailed blog post on

– How to install on Mac
– What function is supported
– Workarounds for limitations

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/
49773f8f-a20d-4816-86f2-
44a2d862dbc1/entry/RFE13454_Mac_OS_X_v10_11_s
upport_in_RDi_9_5_1

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9.5.1 Syntax Errors as Annotations

• Syntax checker errors used to be
shown a pink lines inserted into
the source
• Now you can choose to show
them as annotations instead
• The annotations are specific to
the column range and move
with the tokens in error
Hover

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Comments now shown in hover

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Why ACS ?
• Access Client Solutions
– Best of Breed Emulator
– Lots of SQL tooling, from building/executing queries to detailed performance
analysis
– It installs and runs anywhere

• RDi will launch the version of ACS you already have installed if it is recent enough
– and you have access to all its other functions
(http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/i/access/solutions.html)
• If ACS is not installed, RDi will launch a copy shipped with RDi

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

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9.5.0.3 Run SQL queries from your editor

• Access Client Solutions (ACS) now has Run SQL Support. RDi provides tight
integration with it.
• Select the SQLRPGLE source in the editor
• From the Source menu
– ‘Launch Run SQL Scripts’

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

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9.5.1 Run SQL Scripts - launched at any time

As of 9.5.1 the RSS can be launched from

the Objects Subsystem and is not restricted
to SQLRPGLE members

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Launch Printer Output from ‘Spooled Files’ subsystem

•Sortable columns
•Download, View as PDF
•Hold/Release/Delete/Move actions
•Filtering options

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

More ACS in RDi – the Total package
Cognitive Systems

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

 Cognitive Systems

Rename ILE RPG Declaration Refactoring

• RPG refactoring was the highest voted RFE
• Refactoring is the process of changing code without changing the
function of the code. The purpose of refactoring is to make the code
more readable and maintainable.
• Rename refactoring allows the user to rename all and only the
symbols in an ILE RPG file that are related to the user-defined name
containing the cursor or selection.

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 Renaming

Any fool can write code a computer can

understand…. Good programmers write
code that a human can understand.

Martin Fowler
© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation
 Cognitive Systems

Rename Refactoring – Invocation

•Place the cursor or select the name to rename in the Remote Systems LPEX editor

•Either right click or pull down the Source menu and select Refactor->Rename, or
press Alt+Shift+R
•If the name is not a valid user-defined name, the Source->Refactor->Rename
will be disabled
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 Cognitive Systems

Rename Refactoring – Specify new name

• After selecting the menu item, a dialog will appear prompting for the new name.
• The OK and Preview buttons will only enable once the new name is different than
the old one.
• Click OK to complete the process, click Preview to preview the changes that will
occur, or select Force preview and then OK to ensure that the changes are
previewed.
– If you select Force preview, this option will become the default for the next time that you
use the wizard.

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 Cognitive Systems

Rename Refactoring – Preview - Success

• The initial preview panel shows how many references there are to the declaration
that you want to rename in an informational message.

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Rename Refactoring – Preview - Errors

• If there are issues with the rename, warning or fatal messages will be
shown. If fatal messages, only Back and Cancel buttons are available.

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Rename Refactoring – Preview

• See Changes ‘Pre-update’

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Rename Refactoring – Preview

• Expand the list of previewed changes to work with changes individually.
Clear the checkbox if you do not want a specific change to be performed.

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 Cognitive Systems

Rename Refactoring
• Click OK to update the editor.
• Use Undo if you want to revert the changes.

• Limitations
– /COPY members are not updated.
– Code that is excluded by /IF /ELSE statements will not be renamed.
– Only renames within a line are supported
• Documentation available at:
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSAE4W_9.5.1/com.ibm.etools.ise
ries.rse.doc/topics/refactor.html
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Qualified Subfields

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

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EGit is now available on the base RPG/COBOL package

• Git is a very powerful and free source control system that is now available on IBM i
• EGit is a free user interface for Git that is integrated with Eclipse.
• RDi ships this for free with the base package but it is also available to install from
Eclipse Marketplace (via Help menu)

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation Getting started with EGIT and RDi http://ibm.biz/rdi_git 42
 Cognitive Systems

Kerberos support
• Single Signon: No longer need to provide logon credentials when connecting to IBM i
through RDi

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Kerberos documentation
• http://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSAE4W_9.5.1/com.ibm.etools.iseries.rse.doc/topics/kerbe
ros_setup_ovr.html

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ILE RPG live model improvements

Outline view, references, hover, hyperlink 4. O-Specs: qualified indexed arrays
1. Control Statements section 5. O-Specs: named constants
2. Output Statements section 6. I-Specs: qualified indexed arrays
3. Exception Output section 7. Indexed indicator array references

6 7
3
4 5
7
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ILE RPG Outline subset to referenced variables

• 11th highest voted RFE 12353 – only show those definitions in outline view that
are actually referenced in the source

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ILE RPG Language Sensitive Help for embedded SQL

Hit F1 to get reference information on the SQL command under the cursor

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ILE RPG Automatic Content Assist

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ILE RPG Additional Parameter Info on Content Assist

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Syntax Errors as Annotations

• Syntax checker errors used to be shown a pink lines inserted into the source

• Now you can choose to show them as annotations instead

Hover

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Comment / Uncomment actions in CL and DDS

• Ctrl-/ will comment each individual line selected

• Becomes

• Ctrl-\ will uncomment

• Ctrl+Shift+/ will block comment only the selection

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http://ibm.biz/rdi_rfe

108

Delivered in 9.5.1.1

Delivered in 9.5

Delivered in 9.5.1

Delivered in 9.5.1
© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation
 Delivered in 9.0.1 Cognitive Systems

Delivered in 9.5.0.3

Delivered in 9.5.1.1

Delivered in 8.5.1

Delivered in 9.5.1.2

Delivered in 9.5.1

Delivered in 9.5.1
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RDi Fix List – RFEs delivered

http://ibm.biz/rdi_fix_list shows RFEs and APARs delivered
by release/fixpack
•18 RFEs in RDi 9.5.1
•7 RFEs in RDi 9.5.1.1
•4 RFEs in RDi 9.5.1.2
•7+ RFEs in RDi 9.6

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 Cognitive Systems

Future Product Investments

Choose 2 of your highest priorities
• SQL support
• Software Engineering – Refactoring/Automated Test/Code Coverage
• Git integration
• Dependency Build
• Developing with source on IFS

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 Cognitive Systems

Conclusion
• RPG is evolving rapidly and RDi is keeping pace (SEU is not)

• Free-form RPG and RDi solves skill-depletion

• Lot’s of goodies in RDi 9.5.1.2 – worth upgrading

• RDi 9.6 is coming soon – be the first to get the productivity boost

• We are prioritizing investment according to your feedback via RFE

With RDi, IBM i programming is cool and productive! 56

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

 Cognitive Systems

Resources
• Rational Developer for i 9.5.1.2
–http://ibm.biz/rdi_product – purchase, what’s new
–http://ibm.biz/rdi_product_evolution – is this an update, technical details
–http://ibm.biz/rdi_web_install – simplest install for individuals
–http://ibm.biz/rdi_install – options for enterprise installation
–http://ibm.biz/rdi_roi – personalized business case generator
–http://ibm.biz/rdi_wiki_self_learning - lots of online learning resources
–http://ibm.biz/rdi_documents - documentation and notices

• How to stay in touch

–https://ibm.biz/rdi_hub – community, blog, announcements, wiki, links, resources
–https://ibm.biz/wdsci-l - very active discussion group
–http://ibm.biz/rdi_rfe - request for enhancements
–COMMON

© 2016, 2017 IBM Corporation

 Cognitive Systems

Special notices
This document was developed for IBM offerings in the United States as of the date of publication. IBM may not make these offerings available in other countries, and the
information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the IBM offerings available in your area.
Information in this document concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of these products or other public sources. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM
products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents.
Send license inquires, in writing, to IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, New Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 USA.
All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is provided "AS IS" with no warranties or guarantees either expressed or implied.
All examples cited or described in this document are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some IBM products can be used and the results that may be achieved.
Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual client configurations and conditions.
IBM Global Financing offerings are provided through IBM Credit Corporation in the United States and other IBM subsidiaries and divisions worldwide to qualified commercial and
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Rates and offerings are subject to change, extension or withdrawal without notice.
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All prices shown are IBM's United States suggested list prices and are subject to change without notice; reseller prices may vary.
IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.
Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment. Actual results may vary significantly and are dependent on many factors including
system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been made on development-level systems. There
is no guarantee these measurements will be the same on generally-available systems. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been estimated through
extrapolation. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.

Revised September 26, 2006

58
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 Cognitive Systems

Special notices (cont.)

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59
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