CAED Week 4
CAED Week 4
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Assessment Task Submission Submission of your activities and task shall be on the
2nd, 3rd, and 4th week of the class schedule. You will be
submitting it with a cover page containing your name,
name of your course coordinator, title of the activity, and
the date of submission. The document should be
emailed to the course coordinator. It is also expected
that you already paid your tuition and other fees before
the submission of the assessment task.
Penalties for Late The score for an assessment item submitted after the
Assignments/Assessments designated time on the due date, without an approved
extension of time, will be reduced by 5% of the possible
maximum score for that assessment item for each day
or part day that the assessment item is late.
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Re-marking of Assessment Papers You should request in writing addressed to the program
and Appeal coordinator your intention to appeal or contest the score
given to an assessment task. The letter should explicitly
explain the reasons/points to contest the grade. The
program coordinator shall communicate with the
students on the approval and disapproval of the request.
Component A – 30%
Component B – 40%
Component C – 30%
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Student Communication You are required to create a umindanao email account
which is a requirement to access the BlackBoard portal.
Then, the course coordinator shall enroll the students to
have access to the materials and resources of the
course. All communication formats: chat, submission of
assessment tasks, requests etc. shall be through the
portal and other university recognized platforms.
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effective individuals inside and outside the university. This resources
includes sufficient self-awareness which comprises your strength and
weaknesses, interest and work values, ability to provide insight out of
personal experience, and capacity to balance work and life. Thus, in
this course you are expected to introspect and become mindful of your
innate potentials and abilities. You will also be required to face and accept
your deepest self as it becomes an vital aspect of success.
Let us begin!
Big Picture
Week 2: Unit Learning Outcomes (ULO): At the end of the unit, you are better able
to understand Decision-Making. Specifically you are expected to:
a. Learn decision making strategy that will help improve the quality of
the choices you make;
b. Discover how the choices, we make as individuals can affect others.
Metalanguage
The most essential terms below are operationally defined for you to have a better
understanding of this section in the course.
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1. Values. Intrinsic belief system that one holds and influences his/her attitude and
behaviour.
3. Common Sense. Are things that ordinarily observed by individuals and thus
became a benchmark or future references for decisions.
Essential Knowledge
have numerous options for degree selection and a better chance to choose their
students’ preferences and their decision-making process and the key step to achieving
this understanding can be recognizing those factors that influence this process.
People are needed who have the ability to make decisions quickly and
responsibly. This is why it is so important for the students to learn good decision making
skills. In order to do this, students must understand the importance of decision making.
Most decisions are made without any idea of the decision-making principles. With better
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3. The three most important criteria for good decision making
4. Brings value
First, students should understand that problem solving and decision making are two
separate things. Problem solving means being forced to make a decision because of
conditions beyond your control. Decision making means choosing to make a decision
because you wish for something to occur that is not occurring at the present time.
Decision making occurs because you want something to happen, while problem solving
The best decision makers are people who can combine logic, problem analysis, and
Being a good listener. Good decision makers must be able to hear and take into
Having a clear set of priorities. As we will discuss later on in this unit, decision
makers must know their priorities or values in order to choose a good or “correct”
path.
Having an open mind. Good decision makers are open to other people’s views
and ways of thinking rather than being stuck in one way of doing things.
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Being flexible and willing to change. A good decision maker is open to new or
alternative ways of doing things that may work out better in the end
The three most important criteria for good decision making are values, experience and
common sense:
1. Values- What your student’s value determines their behavior. Their beliefs
2. Experience– We all learn to make decisions through experience. Time will tell if
choosing one path versus another. Use what you know to help you make the
best decision.
Brings value
Good decision making is an essential skill. When your students improve their decision-
making skills, they will increase their value in their future jobs, families and
communities.
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Move forward without worry
Decision making involves making choices. Many people are afraid to make decisions
because they may make a wrong one. Good decision making does not depend on
knowledge, and their value systems are the most important criteria for good decision
making.
makes decisions based on our own perception but some of us make decision that are
influenced by others opinion. Of course we have to make right decision but it’s not
always being the right or being wrong. Sometimes we have to consider how we should
3. Organize ideas
5. Weigh alternatives
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6. Create plans of action
Use the five steps below to guide yourself through a problem and decide on a solution.
Determine whether or not the problem needs immediate action. How urgent is the
issue? How long will it take to fix the problem? The severity of the issue determines how
2. Gather information
After you determine and analyse the intensity of the problem, gather supporting
information. Depending on the issue, the type of information you gather may vary. Think
about what reports to use to further analyse the problem and back up your claims.
3. Brainstorm solutions.
Don’t be afraid to ask others for their input. The more ideas you have, the more likely
you can find a viable solution to your problem. Think back to previous problems you
had. Were they similar to the current issue? If so, how did you resolve the other
problems? When generating solutions, think outside of the box. The solutions you and
your team use don’t have to be the same methods you have used in the past.
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4. Weigh pros and cons
pros and cons before making any decisions. Consider giving each solution a score
based on the number of pros and cons. List your solutions by point value to rank which
option might be the best route. Keep in mind you don’t necessarily have to choose the
5. Decide on a solution
After evaluating all possible solutions, it’s time to make a decision. When making a
Amount of risk
Likeliness of success
A. THE BASICS
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1. Book time to think. Decision making is a task, and it deserves more attention
than what you can devote to it when you wake up late at night worrying about that
2. Define the decision. Before delving into deciding, get clear on the nature of
the choice you’re making. Defining the key factors that both go into and will be
affected by your decision helps you quickly discern whether (and why) you’re excited
choice, brainstorm all the possible options before making a decision, you may find
compromises and alternatives that weren’t easy to see initially. In fact, consider, too,
whether you actually need to make a decision. In some cases, it’s fine to simply let a
Here are five great options, each suited to different situations and personality types
Having clear values that you try to live by can make tough decisions easier.
For example, maybe you know there’s a certain amount of time you want to spend
2. TALK IT THROUGH
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You just need a good listener who’ll give you time and space to hear out your
Asking someone else for their opinion typically works best when you’re
someone who’s experienced in that domain. Just be careful not to blindly accept
advice.
body tends to signal to you whether an unfamiliar situation “feels right” or just “feels
off.”
When you’re really struggling with a decision, it’s often because your mind
thinks one thing is practical while your heart wants something else. Pay attention to
what you hope will happen. Its right (and good!) to listen to your hopes because they
often give you deeper insight into the decisions you actually want to make.
Life is full of tough choices, but they don’t need to be massive drains on your time.
Lay a strong foundation to make decisions generally, then pick and choose from
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these five tactics to make them faster. You’ll spend less time agonizing over your
Self-Help: You can also refer to the sources below to help you further
understand the lesso
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Let’s Check
Activity 1. Using the Decision-making wheel as guide, resolve the given dilemma below.
Comprehensively provide your answer.
9. Assess 2. Choices
Decision
3. Consequences
8. Decision
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4. Values
6. More Info
5. Feelings
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some of the teachers and students, using explicit and offensive language. It
even goes as far as predicting which gay students will be the first to die of AIDS.
Remarks about several teachers are scathing, suggesting that one fantasizes
about having sex with young girls and that two married teachers are having an
affair. The site includes disgusting graphics.
Several weeks ago David learned the identities of the three students who
created the website when one of them accidentally said something to him in a
conversation. The other two quickly corralled David and pressured him not to
reveal their names. He agreed, not thinking much about it at the time. David used
to be close to one of the three students, but that friendship has faded.
Now, the school principal has obtained a program that allows him to identify each
person who has visited the website. He is asking students to come forward with
the names of the creators of the site, and if no one does, he is going to question
each student who visited the site. David is one of those who did visit the site. He
realizes he may be the only student who knows the names of the three kids
who created the site. He can lie and say he doesn’t know, or he can break his
promise not to tell.
David has always thought of himself as an ethical person with a pretty clear
sense of right and wrong. Right now, however, he feels that either choice will end
in disaster. What should David do?
Let’s Analyze
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Activity 1. In this part, you are once again required to elaborate thoroughly your answer on the
questions below:
1. In creating personal decisions, especially with career and other vital aspects of your
life, how do you resolve conflict between what you want to do and what your parents,
family, or friends wants you to do? How do you usually feel and think about situations
like these? How do you usually manage it?
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Metalanguage
For you to demonstrate ULOb, you are to examine the impact that your decisions and choices
have toward the people surrounding you. You will also be operationally defining the influences
of emotions on everyday decisions that you make.
Essential Knowledge
At times, a choice may primarily affect the person who makes it, but never
exclusively. Every choice a person makes, large or small, from how time is spent to
which career to pursue, will have an effect on another person. It could be a seemingly
Because of this, decisions should not be handled with indifference towards the influence
they could have in the lives of others. Rather they should be valued for this very reason.
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There is an attitude in many people today that promotes making choices with
little to no regard for others. It is not selfishness, but more self-centeredness through
think of themselves when it comes to decisions and not to worry about how it might
involve someone else. It is applauded when people say they are living life for
themselves. Sometimes this is appropriate, but not always. The “I’m just doing me”
attitude does not work consistently because the truth is that other people are involved.
Lives are interlaced in millions of different ways, and there is no way to escape the
This does not mean that choices should be made without giving thought to
oneself. There are definitely times when it is necessary to make a self-centered choice.
There are decisions that are appropriate to be selfish about, but it is still true that
they affect others. Where a person attends college affects parents, guardians, siblings,
employers, high school friends, as well as the people who will be met during college
such as roommates, classmates, potential friends, etc. And this is just a brief list.
Despite this, making a decision completely based on one’s personal interest can still be
Sometimes decisions should be made with the best interest of self in mind, but
while accepting and understanding that it will play a part in the lives of others too. Other
times, decisions should be made while thinking of others’ needs. Though difficult, it is
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beneficial to consider others’ and think less of oneself. Acknowledging that each choice
made will affect another person is a valuable way to live, and not only with the big
things, but with small decisions too. Choices matter, people matter and when there is
awareness of the influence a choice can have, there are better outcomes.
Positive emotions balance out negative ones, but they have other powerful benefits, too.
Instead of narrowing our focus like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our
in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once, and understand how different
People who have plenty of positive emotions in their everyday lives tend to be happier,
with. Negative emotions focus our awareness. They help us to zero in on a problem so
we can deal with it. But too many negative emotions can make us feel overwhelmed,
anxious, exhausted, or stressed out. When negative emotions are out of balance,
problems might seem too big to handle. The more we dwell on negative emotions, the
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The Importance of Positive Emotions
Science is helping us find out how valuable positive emotions can be. Here are two
When we feel more positive emotions than negative ones, difficult situations are easier
to handle. Positive emotions build our resilience (the emotional resources needed for
coping). Studies show that people feel and do their best when they have at least three
called the negativity bias. The negativity bias is a natural human tendency to pay more
attention to negative emotions than to positive ones. It makes sense when you think
about it: Negative emotions call our attention to problems we might need to deal with
Building habits that encourage us to feel more positive emotions can help us be
happier, do better, and reduce our negative emotions. Building positive emotions is
especially important if we're already dealing with a lot of negative feelings such as fear,
Building a daily positivity habit is pretty simple. It comes down to two basic steps:
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a. Notice and name your positive emotions. Start by simply focusing on your
feelings. You can tune in to your emotions in real time, as they happen. Or take
stock at the end of the day, noting how you felt in different situations.
b. Pick an emotion and act to increase it. Let's say you choose confidence: What
helps you feel confident? How can you get more of that feeling? Positive emotions
feel good, and they're good for you. Pay attention to these powerful tools and find
ways to make time for them in your everyday life. Create room in your day for joy,
fun, friendship, relaxation, gratitude, and kindness. Make these things a habit and
Self-Help: You can also refer to the sources below to help you further
understand the lessons
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Let’s Check
Activity 1. Decision-making is partially influenced by emotions that one sets in a given situation.
It either propels us to create a choice or prevent us to do so. With this in mind, provide your
answer on the following:
Let’s Analyze
Activity 1. In this part, you are once again required to elaborate thoroughly your answer on the
questions below:
1. Remember a specific moment in your life where you are contained with so much
emotions that you felt you are going to explode? What had brought you to that
situation? What happened during that time? How did you manage yourself back then?
What important learning have you acquired out of that experience?
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