Spectrum

1. Determine the fundamental frequency of the following signals, and plot their sinusoidal spectra (both magnitude and
phase) and their exponential spectra.

a) x(t) = 2+3cos(0.2t)+cos(0.25t+π/2)+4cos(0.3t-π)
b) x(t) = 1+10cos(2π(60)t+π/8) + 2cos(2π(300)t-π/4)

2. Find an expression for x(t) and plot the spectrum for each graph.

a b
8 4

6
3
4

2
2
0

x(t)
x(t)

-2 1

-4
0
-6

-8
-1
-10

-12 -2
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
Time (sec) Time (sec)

3. Repeat Problem 2 for the following plot:

-1

-2
-0.02 -0.015 -0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02
Time (sec)

4. Draw the spectrum for the following signal, and make a rough sketch of x(t).

x ( t ) = 10 cos(200πt ) cos(2000πt )
 5. Time signals and their corresponding spectra are shown below. However, they are in random order. Match them up.

1. ________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________

5 4

magnitude, a
3
x 1(t)

0
2

-5 1

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Time (sec) frequency (Hertz)

5
5 4

magnitude, b
3
x 2(t)

0
2

-5 1

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Time (sec) frequency (Hertz)

5
5 4
magnitude, c

3
x3(t)

0
2
-5 1

-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0

5
5
4
magnitude, d
x4(t)

0 3

2
-5
1
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0
Time (sec) -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
frequency (Hertz)

5
5
4
magnitude, e
x 5(t)

0 3

2
-5
1
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
0
Time (sec) -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
frequency (Hertz)