Cape Peninsula University of Technology 1 Electrical Machines 2

Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering ELM200S Assignment 3

BELLVILLE CAMPUS

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

NATIONAL DIPLOMA:
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

ELECTRICAL MACHINES 2: ELM200S

Assignment 1
13 July 2020

Marks: 100
Due Date: 31 july 2020

EXAMINER: M Djamen Fanta

MODERATOR: S Ntanjana

 This is an individual assignment

 The Assignment must be typed or written
 The Assignment is submitted on the following email: [email protected] on or before the due date
 Indicate your STUDENT NUMBER, NAMES and SURNAME
 Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, etc. that you have used in determining your answers.
 It is in your interest to write legibly and to present the work neatly.

Question 1 [8
Marks]

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Cape Peninsula University of Technology 2 Electrical Machines 2
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering ELM200S Assignment 3

What is difference between a 120V/240V step-up and 240/120 V step-down single phase
transformers? Both transformers are rated 5 kVA and operated at 60 Hz. Explain your answer by
means of relevant diagrams and equations.

Question 2 [6
Marks]

A speaker of 9 Ω, resistive impedance is connected to a supply of 10 V with internal resistive

impedance of 1 Ω, as shown in Fig. E2.1a.

(a) Determine the power absorbed by the speaker.

(b) To maximize the power transfer to the speaker, a transformer of 1:3 turns ratio is used
between source and speaker as shown in Fig. E2.1b. Determine the power taken by the speaker.

Figure E2.1

Question 3 [10
Marks]

A single-phase transformer of 3 kVA, 60 Hz, has a voltage ratio on open circuit of 240 / 120 V.
The primary and secondary resistances are 0.25 Ω and 0.05 Ω respectively, the corresponding
leakage reactance being 0.75 Ω and 0.18 Ω. The transformer delivers current to the load at a 0.9
power factor lagging.

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Cape Peninsula University of Technology 3 Electrical Machines 2
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering ELM200S Assignment 3

a) Determine the voltage across the load.

b) Determine the power dissipated by the load.
c) Determine percentage voltage regulation referred to the secondary side.

Question 4 [14
Marks]

The corrected instrument readings obtained from open and short-circuit tests on 220/440-V, 60-
Hz, single-phase transformers are:

Open circuit test: V = 220 V, I = 9.5 A, P = 650 W – on the low voltage side

Short circuit test: V = 37.5 V, I = 55 A, P = 950 W – on the high voltage side.

Calculate:

a) the value of the resistance and magnetising reactance of the core

b) the equivalent circuit component’s values (R02 and X02) as referred to on the high voltage
side.
c) Draw and label the electrical equivalent circuit of this two windings single phase
transformer as referred to the high voltage side.
d) the secondary voltage when delivering 9 kW at a 0.7 power factor lagging, the primary
voltage being 220 V
e) the efficiency of the transformer when it delivers 9 kW at a 0.7 power factor lagging

Question 5 [6
Marks]

Figure 3 illustrates the schematic diagram of a dc machine. Name all the essential features
illustrated in the figure.

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Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering ELM200S Assignment 3

Figure 3

Question 6 [10 Marks]

a) What are the differences between a DC generator and DC motor?

b) Name the two types of armature conductor connections used on the dc-machines?

Question 7
[10Marks]

Various connections of the field circuit and armature circuit of a DC machine are possible. Draw
the basic field and armature connection circuits of the following DC machine configurations:

a) Long shunt compound dc machine

b) Series dc machine
c) Shunt dc machine
d) Short shunt compound dc machine
e) Separately excited dc machine

Question 8 [8
Marks]

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Cape Peninsula University of Technology 5 Electrical Machines 2
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering ELM200S Assignment 3

A-4 pole, lap-wound, long shunt, dc compound generator has useful flux per pole of 0.07 Wb.
The armature winding consists of 220 turns and the resistance per turns is 0.004 Ω. Calculate
the terminal voltage if the resistance of the shunt and series field are 100 Ω and 0.02 Ω
respectively; when the generator is running at 900 rpm with armature current 50 A. Also
calculate the output power in kW for the generator.

Question 9 [12
Marks]
An 8-pole d.c. generator has 640 armature conductors, and a useful flux of 0.05 Wb per pole.
The magnetic flux and the speed are such that each conductor is capable of carrying a full-
load current of 1A
a) If it is lap connected and runs at 1200 rpm determine:
I. The total e.m.f generated
II. The e.m.f generate per conductor
III. The total armature resistance
IV. The resistance per conductor
V. The total output power
b) If it is wave- wound connected determine:
I. The speed at which it is to be driven produce the same total e.m.f as I of a)
II. The e.m.f generated per conductor
III. The total armature resistance
IV. The resistance per conductor
V. The total output power
c) What are the three technical differences between a lap and wave wound 8-pole DC generator
based on a) and b)?

Question 10 [6
Marks]
a) What is the purpose of the capacitor in single phase induction motor?
b) What will happen if the centrifugal switch fails to open the starting winding of a single phase
induction motor?
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Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering ELM200S Assignment 3

Question 11 [10
Marks]

Briefly discuss the operation of a split phase single-phase induction motor with respect to its
construction, current relationships and torque characteristics. Illustrate your answer by means of
diagrams.

TOTAL: 100 MARKS

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Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering ELM200S Assignment 3

******************************************** THE END********************************************

GOOD LUCK!!!

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