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Assignment 1 CE-407 Simulation & Modeling

The document is an assignment question from a simulation and modeling course. It contains two questions. The first question asks to identify entities, attributes, activities, events, and state variables for four systems: a cafeteria, grocery store, hospital emergency room, and a taxi company. The second question involves simulating bagel sales over five days to determine how many dozens of bagels a baker should bake each day. Based on the simulation results, the answer is that the baker should bake approximately 15 dozen (15.4 to be exact) bagels per day.

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Areeba Ashraf
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329 views

Assignment 1 CE-407 Simulation & Modeling

The document is an assignment question from a simulation and modeling course. It contains two questions. The first question asks to identify entities, attributes, activities, events, and state variables for four systems: a cafeteria, grocery store, hospital emergency room, and a taxi company. The second question involves simulating bagel sales over five days to determine how many dozens of bagels a baker should bake each day. Based on the simulation results, the answer is that the baker should bake approximately 15 dozen (15.4 to be exact) bagels per day.

Uploaded by

Areeba Ashraf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Roll#: ___________2017-CE-155__________Section: __C _

Name:_Areeba Ashraf___

Department:-Computer Engineering Program:B.S- Computer Engineering

Assignment 1

CE-407 Simulation & Modeling

Announced date:1-8-2020 Due Date:20-8-2020 Total Marks =01

Teacher Name: Dr. Shakil Ahmed, Ms. Huma, Ms. Kiran & Ms. Safina

(CLO_1)(Cognitive Level C2 e.g., Understanding) (PLO_1:Engineering Knowledge)

Q1:Name several entities,attributes,activities,events,and state variables for the following


systems.
i. A cafeteria,
ii. A grocery store,
iii. A hospital emergency room,
iv. A Taxicab company with 10 taxis.

ANSWER:
i. A CAFETERIA :
Entities : customers, waiter, cashiers
Attributes : hungry, skillful, fast, responsible
Activities : take orders, collect orders, dispatch orders
Events : arrival and departure of customers
State Variables : number of occupied tables, no of orders per table, no of customers
in the waiting list.

ii. A GROCERY STORE :

Entities : customers, cashiers, sales person


Attributes : skillful, fast, responsible, honest
Activities : sell products, organize carts in the store
Events : arrival and departure of customers, lack of products
State Variables : number of products sold per day, no of customers in the waiting
list.

iii. A HOSPTAL EMERGENCY ROOM :

Entities : patients, doctors, nurses


Attributes : experienced, responsible, intelligent
Activities : heeling the patients, feeding patients, monitoring patients
Events : arrival and departure of patients, lack of medicines, lack of equipments
State Variables : number of patients, no of beds, no of occupied beds, no of cases

iv. A TAXICAB WITH 10 TAXIS :

Entities : taxi, taxi driver, customers


Attributes : safe driver, responsible, reliable, good condition of taxi
Activities : picking and dropping customers, collecting payments
Events : taxi cab with mechanical fault, absence of driver, detained taxi
State Variables : number of customers, amount of mileage per taxi in a day, amount
gained per day

Q2: A baker is trying to figure out how many dozens of bagels to bake each day. The probability
distribution of the number of bagel customers is as follows

Number of 8 10 12 14
Customers/day
Probability 0.30 0.35 0.20 0.15

Customers order 1, 2, 3, or 4 dozen bagels according to the following probability distribution.


Number of Dozen 1 2 3 4
ordered/
customer
Probability 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

Bagels sell for $8.40 per dozen. They cost $5.80 per dozen to make. All bagels not sold at the
end of the day are sold at half-price to a local grocery store. Based on 5 days of simulation, how
many dozens (to the nearest 5 dozen) bagels should be baked each day?

ANSWER :

Number of Probability Cumulative Random-Digit


Customers/ Day Probability Assignment
8 0.30 0.30 1—30
10 0.35 0.65 31—65
12 0.20 0.85 66—85
14 0.15 1 86—00

Customers order 1, 2, 3, or 4 dozen bagels according to the following probability distribution.


Number Of Dozen Probability Cumulative Random-Digit
Ordered/ Customer Probability Assignment
1 0.4 0.4 1—40
2 0.3 0.7 41—70
3 0.2 0.9 71—90
4 0.1 1 91—100

Day Number of RD for Dozen Revenue from


Customers Demand Ordered Retails $
1 6 3 2 16.80
9 4 33.60
4 1 8.40
5 3 25.20
8 2 16.80
12 2 16.80
Total 41 14 117.60
2 8 2 3 25.20
8 4 33.60
5 1 8.40
9 2 16.80
4 4 33.60
6 1 8.40
9 3 25.20
4 4 33.60
Total 47 22 184.80
3 4 7 3 25.20
2 3 25.20
9 2 16.80
4 4 33.60
Total 22 12 100.80
4 7 8 4 33.60
3 4 33.60
5 2 16.80
9 1 8.40
2 3 25.20
4 3 25.20
5 1 8.40
Total 36 17 151.20
`5 5 9 2 16.80
4 1 8.40
3 4 33.60
6 3 25.20
5 2 16.80
Total 27 12 100.80

RESULT :
Average = 15.4 dozens/day should be baked.

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