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Design of A.P.M: Hydralic Particulars

This document provides design details for an aqueduct particular (APM) structure. It includes hydraulic parameters like discharge, bed width, freeboard depth, velocity, and water levels. It analyzes the ratio of discharge from the main canal to the off-take canal to determine if an APM is needed. Calculations are shown to derive the height, throat width, and crest level of the APM based on given discharges and dimensions. A line diagram illustrates the proposed APM design with labeled dimensions. Key parameters for the design are presented.

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Hari Ram
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179 views

Design of A.P.M: Hydralic Particulars

This document provides design details for an aqueduct particular (APM) structure. It includes hydraulic parameters like discharge, bed width, freeboard depth, velocity, and water levels. It analyzes the ratio of discharge from the main canal to the off-take canal to determine if an APM is needed. Calculations are shown to derive the height, throat width, and crest level of the APM based on given discharges and dimensions. A line diagram illustrates the proposed APM design with labeled dimensions. Key parameters for the design are presented.

Uploaded by

Hari Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

DESIGN OF A.P.

M
= m _ m
m/sec
_
( =+1.5
m/se
m+2 m5=
=3/sem2/3
m /sec
m8/3= m3/s
m

{ }
3
HYDRALIC PARTICULARS
Kopparam DP 17 R )
c c/
1.52+1
3 ) ec

S NO DETAILS UNIT Major


1 DISCHARGER( Rcumecs 0.636 0.018
2 BED WIDTH m 1.100 0.30
3 F.S.DEPTH m 0.610 0.150
4 BED FALL 1 IN 2500 2000
5 SIDE SLOPES 1.5 1.5
6n 0.020 0.020
7 VELOCITY m/sec 0.518 0.231
8 FREE BOARD 0.610 0.450
CREST LEVEL 83.303
9 C.B.L m 80.269 80.422
10 F.S.L m 80.879 80.572
11 T.B.L m 81.489 81.022
Top width of
12 bank Left m 4.9 1.5
Top width of
13 bank Right 1.5 1.5
14 G.L m 81.489 81.489

Propose APM if Q/q < 20 and Bt < 6


or Q/q >20

Ratio of Q = 0.636
q 0.018
= 35.333 > 20

Hence A P M is proposed

U/S F.S.L + 80.879


D/S F.S.L+ 80.572
Hs
H
D = 0.610 Y d = 0.150
80.422 D/S C.B.L
U/S C.B 80.269

q = 4.03 x Bt x y x Hs1/2

Where Y = Height of opening in metres


Bt = Throat width
H =Depth of water in parent canal over the crest in metres.
Hs = Depth of under side of the roof block below FSL of parent canal

APWSIP VIII - 2
Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design
For 2/3 full supply

Parant canal Off take canal

Qn =2/3Q 0.424 cum qn =2/3*q 0.012

Let Dn = 0.496 m Let dn = 0.120

Area = 0.913 0.058 m

perimeter = 2.887 m 0.733 m

R = 0.316 0.079
R2/3 0.464 0.183

velocity = 0.464 m/sec 0.205 m/sec

discharge = 0.424 0.012

Discharge through the outlet in cumecs. q = 4.03 x B t x y x ( Hs ) ½

(Page 11, Clause 6.3.1 of IS : 7986-1976)


½
Throat width Bt = q / (4.03 x (Hs) x Y)

Let Bt = 0.06 m

= 4.03 x Bt x y x Hs
1/2
q --------------equation (1)

= 4.03 xBt x y x (Hsn)


1/2
2/3 (q) = --------------equation (2)
Where Hsn = Hs - (D - Dn)
= 4.03 x Bt x y x (Hs - (0.610 - 0.495))
1/2

= 4.03 x Bt x y x (Hs - 0.115)


1/2

Dividing equation (1) by (2)


q 4.03 x Bt x y x Hs1/2
=
2/3 (q) 4.03 x Bt x y x (Hs - 0.115)1/2

3 Hs1/2
=
2 (Hs - 0.115)1/2
2 x Hs1/2 = 3 x (Hs - 0.115)1/2
4 x Hs = 9x (Hs - 0.115)
4 x Hs = 9 Hs - 1.033)
5 Hs = 1.0332
Hs = 0.207 m

APWSIP VIII - 3
Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design
Hs1/2 = 0.455

Hsn = Hs-(D-Dn) = 0.207 - ( 0.610 - 0.495 )

Hsn = 0.092
(Hsn)½ = 0.303
Y = q = 0.018
=4.03xBtx(Hs)1/2 4.03 x 0.06 x 0.455

Y = 0.164 m say 0.165 m


q= 4.03 Bt Y ( Hs ) ½ = 4.03 x 0.06 x 0.165 x 0.455 = 0.018 cumecs

q= 4.03 Bt Y ( Hs ) ½ = 4.03 x 0.06 x 0.165 x 0.303 = 0.012 cumecs

Line Diagram of A.P.M for 17 R

U/S F.S.L + 80.879 H


Hs=0.207 D/S F.S.L+ 80.572
Kopparam
Major D = 0.610 H = 0.372 Y = 0.165 d = 0.150 17 R
FLOW + 80.507
D/S C.B.L + 80.422
U/S C.B.L + 80.269

The following Parameters may be adopted

Bt = 0.060 m Crest Level = U/S FSL-H = + 80.507


H = 0.372 m
Y = 0.165 m
Hs = 0.207 m

W= Setting forward of the D/S wing wall of the approach =0.15


The setting of the Wing wall W = K q/Q (Bu + D/2)

W = Setting forward of the d/s wing wall of the approach


K = Mean Velocity of Parent canal / Mean Velocity at Out let
q = Discharge of Outlet in m3/sec
Q= Discharge of Parent canal in m3/sec
Bu = Bed width of Parent Canal
D= Depth of water in Parent Canal

W= 0.518 X 0.018 X (1.100+0.610)


0.518 X 0.636 X 2
W= 0.04 m However provide W = 0.15 m

APWSIP VIII - 4
Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design

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