I 4A Textbook Chapter
I 4A Textbook Chapter
Standards for
Capítulo 4A
• To achieve the goals of the Standards,
students will:
Communication
1.1 Interpersonal
• Talk about families and celebrations
• Talk about classes and school materials
• Talk about favorite activities and preferences
• Talk about the royal family of Spain
• Talk about personal heroes
1.2 Interpretive
• Read and listen to information about family
celebrations
• Read a picture-based story
• Listen to and watch a video about a birthday party
• Read about the royal families of Carlos IV, Juan Carlos I
• Read about the family of Carlos IV
• Read a child’s birthday card
• Read about a quinceañera
• Watch and listen to a video mystery
• Read a public service announcement
1.3 Presentational
• Present information about families and celebrations
• Write about how family members are related
Culture
2.1 Practices and Perspectives
• Explain Hispanic names and naming conventions
• Describe celebration traditions like the piñata
2.2 Products and Perspectives
• Discuss Carmen Lomas Garza and her painting
• Discuss papel picado
• Discuss the royal family of Spain “El quitasol” is a work by Spanish painter
• Discuss Francisco de Goya and his painting Francisco de Goya (1746–1828). He made
• Discuss the family of Carlos IV this painting in 1777 as a design to be used
• Discuss Diego Rivera and his portrayal of indigenous in the manufacture of a royal tapestry. At
people through painting that time Goya was already famous for the
elegance of his artwork and his ability to
Connections capture ordinary events in realistic detail.
3.1 Cross-curricular The brilliant colors of this painting suggest
• Discuss important artists and their work: Garza, Goya a happy moment of relaxation for two
• Discuss the royal family of Spain young people.
3.2 Target Culture • Why do people who live in the city go
• Read a version of the fairy tale “La Cenicienta” out to the country to relax?
Comparisons “El quitasol” (1777), Francisco de Goya
4.1 Language Oil on canvas, 104 x 152 cm. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, Spain.
Photo credit: Scala / Art Resource, NY.
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Preview
Chapter Opener
¿Adónde vas?
AT L A S
Core Instruction
Resources: Voc. and Gram. Transparencies:
Maps 12–18, 20
Suggestions: Have students list the
places in your community where they go
for leisure activities. Explain that in this
chapter they will be learning to talk about
Chapter Objectives
the places they go for fun. They will also
• Talk
learn to ask questions of others. The A
xxx about locations in your community
primera vista video focuses on a group of
• Discuss
xxx leisure activities
Spanish teens introducing themselves to a
• Talk
xxx about where you go and with whom
new student and talking about their
• Learn
xxx how to ask questions
preferred activities.
• Understand
xxx cultural perspectives on
leisure activities
Teacher Technology
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Objectives
Language Input Read, listen to, and understand
jcd-0487 information about
• places to go to when you’re
not in school
Vocabulario y gramática
VOCABULARY
Vocabulario y gramática en contexto
Core Instruction
Standards: 1.2, 4.1
Pre-AP* Support
• Activity: Have students copy from the board the
following chart:
Nombre del estudiante Actividad
Block Schedule
••• •• • • • • • • • • • • •
Language Input
ad
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la playa el restaurante el campo las montañas 1 AUDIO
ad
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2
AUDIO
ad
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jcd-0487
Language Input
Videohistoria VOCABULARY
Un chico reservado
Core Instruction
¿Qué pasa cuando Ignacio, Strategy
Standards: 1.2
Elena y Ana hablan con el Scanning
estudiante nuevo (new)? Use the visuals to predict what
Lee la historia. different activities Ana, Elena,
Resources: Voc. and Gram. Transparencies Ignacio, and Javier are talking
83–84; Audio Program: Track 5 about. Then look in the
Focus: Presenting additional contextualized dialogues to find the
vocabulary and grammar; previewing the corresponding word or phrase
España that describes each activity.
video
Suggestions: 1 Ignacio: Mira, el
estudiante nuevo es un
Pre-reading: Direct attention to the Strategy. poco reservado, ¿verdad?
Point out that scanning the text before Elena: Ah, sí . . . Está allí
reading in a detailed way can help in under- solo. ¿Por qué no hablamos
standing the whole story. Use the trans- con él?
parencies to go panel by panel. Cover the Ignacio: Sí, ¡vamos!
Ignacio Elena
dialogue and ask students to predict what
activities are being talked about. Uncover the Ana
dialogue and have students scan to find the Javier
phrases that support their predictions. Show
students where Madrid and Salamanca are
located, using the map on Transparency 18.
Reading: Use the Audio CD or have
volunteers read the parts aloud. Stop
periodically to check comprehension. Give
students verbal and nonverbal clues to help
them understand the new words in blue.
Post-reading: Complete Actividad 3 to
check comprehension.
Video
Core Instruction 5 Ana: Los lunes voy a mi
6 Javier: ¿Los fines de
7 Ana: ¡No me digas! Pues,
Standards: 1.2 lección de piano y los semana? Me quedo nosotros vamos al parque
martes, miércoles y jueves en casa. No tengo muchos para practicar fútbol.
voy a la biblioteca para amigos aquí. Javier: ¿Cuándo?
Resources: Teacher’s Resource Book: Video estudiar. Y Javier, ¿qué Ignacio: ¿Qué te gusta Ana: El sábado.
Script, p. 192; Video Program: Cap. 4A; Video haces los fines de hacer?
semana? Javier: Está bien.
Program Teacher’s Guide: Cap. 4A Javier: ¡Me gusta el fútbol!
Focus: Comprehending a story about a
new student meeting classmates; talking
about leisure activities
Suggestions:
174 ciento setenta y cuatro
Pre-viewing: Ask students if they’ve Tema 4 • Los pasatiempos
experienced being in a new location, or if
they’ve befriended new students. Explain
that the video deals with this situation.
Remind them that they will not understand
every word, and that they will be hearing
the vosotros form of certain verbs.
Viewing: Show the video once without Advanced Learners Heritage Language Learners
pausing. Then go back and show it again, Have students rewrite the dialogue for the Have students write a short paragraph telling
using the graphics-supported version. Stop various characters, substituting other activities what they usually do each day of the week.
along the way to check comprehension. Show or places that they’ve learned. They could also Allow them to use vocabulary that has not yet
the segment a final time without pausing. personalize it using names of classmates. Have been taught, if they desire. Verify their spelling
them perform their dialogues for the class. and have them make necessary corrections
Post-viewing: Complete the video activities
Encourage creativity. before placing the paragraphs in their
in the Writing, Audio & Video Workbook.
portfolios.
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Language Input
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3 ANSWERS
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4 ANSWERS
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Focus: Reading and completing sentences 4 Escribir/Hablar
about where certain activities take place
¿Qué haces en . . . ?
Suggestions: Review the places pictured
before students begin. Brainstorm logical Completa las frases lógicamente.
responses for the ¡Respuesta personal! 1. Hago ejercicio en . . .
Answers: 2. Nado en . . .
1. ... el gimnasio (el parque). 3. Veo películas en . . .
2. ... la piscina (la playa).
3. ... el cine. 4. Leo libros y revistas en . . .
4. ... la biblioteca (casa, la escuela). 5. Voy de compras en . . .
5. ... el centro comercial. ¡Respuesta
6. ... las montañas. 6. Esquío en . . . personal!
7. ... el restaurante (casa, el café). 7. Como el desayuno en . . .
Extension: Have students create illogical
sentences, e.g., Nado en la biblioteca. Ask tivid
ad
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Bellringer Review
as
dí
s
ho
ce
a
s
nc
do
ve
uc
parency for 10 seconds, then turn off the
nu
to
a
light and cover one of the pictures with a
coin. When you turn the light back on, la playa
ask for individuals to tell you which image
has been covered. Continue with several
images.
5
Resources: Teacher’s Resource Book: GramActiva
BLM, p. 199
Focus: Writing about frequency of going
certain places
Recycle: Expressions of frequency
Suggestions: Have students identify each
picture before they begin. As students 176 ciento setenta y seis
work, walk around the room, checking Tema 4 • Los pasatiempos
that they understand what to do.
Answers will vary.
Extension: Draw the line diagram on the
board and have volunteers write places [TK]
they go under the correct time expression.
Students with Special Needs Advanced Learners/Pre-AP*
Students who have difficulty writing can be Have students write an original
given copies of the pictures from the Clip Art sentence using each one of the places
Pre-AP*
on the Teacher Express CD-ROM or the mentioned in Actividad 5. Ask students
Teacher’s Resource Book. Prepare a large to read their sentences to the class.
version of the diagram and have them place the
pictures under the appropriate expressions.
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Practice and
tivid
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Communicate
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6 Hablar
¡No me digas!
Work with a partner. Using what you wrote for Actividad 5, Nota tivid Standards: 1.1
take turns saying where you go and how often. React to your
ad
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partner’s statements. Follow the model.
When a is used before el, the
two words form the contraction
6
al (to the):
Modelos Focus: Talking about places people go and
a + el = al
how often in a personalized context
A — Voy a la playa a veces. • Voy al centro comercial a veces,
B — ¡No me digas! Yo voy a la playa a veces también. pero voy a la piscina mucho. Recycle: Expressions of frequency
o: — ¡No me digas! Yo nunca voy a la playa. Suggestions: Point out the Nota if you
o: — Pues, yo voy a la playa todos los días. have not already explained this concept.
Remind students of the examples they
También se dice . . . saw earlier. Show the transparencies and
la piscina = la alberca (México); have students tell you the preposition for
la pileta (América
del Sur) each place or activity. Be sure Student B
el restaurante = el restaurán understands the options in the Modelo.
(América del Sur) Answers will vary.
tivid jcd-0488
ad
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7 Escuchar/Escribir
ad
Look at the painting of Plaza Morazán in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Ac
7
AUDIO
On a sheet of paper, write the numbers 1–6. You will hear six
statements about the painting. Write what you hear. Resources: Teacher’s Resource Book: Audio
Script, p. 189; Audio Program: Track 6; Answers on
Transparencies
Focus: Listening and writing information
about a painting
Suggestions: Play the Audio CD or read
Strolling through the main square (la plaza) of the script. Allow students to listen several
most towns and cities in Spanish-speaking countries times. Use the Fine Art Transparencies to
is a popular activity for young and old alike. Plaza guide students’ attention as they listen.
Morazán is the main square in the capital city of
Honduras, Tegucigalpa. The square is named after Script and Answers:
Francisco Morazán (1792–1842), a Honduran 1. Hay muchas personas en la plaza.
general and head of state. 2. Hace buen tiempo hoy.
• What social gathering place in your community
3. ¿Ves la bandera de Honduras?
is similar to la plaza?
4. Muchas personas hablan en el parque.
5. Voy a la plaza con mis amigos.
“Plaza Morazán en Tegucigalpa” (1969), José Antonio Velásquez 6. Me encanta la iglesia.
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Practice and
Communicate Exploración del lenguaje
Origins of the Spanish days of the week
The word sábado, like many Spanish words, is based on Latin. The Spanish
Exploración del lenguaje ANSWERS days of the week come from the Latin names for the gods, planets, sun, and
Core Instruction moon, all of which were important in Roman daily life.
Standards: 4.1
Try it out! Match the Spanish days of the week with their Latin origins.
Resources: Answers on Transparencies
Suggestions: Remind students that what 1. lunes a. dies Mercurii: named after Mercury, the god of commerce
is now Spain was a Roman province for and travelers
centuries. Have students research the 2. martes b. dies Veneris: named after Venus, the goddess of beauty
origins of the English days of the week and and love
make comparisons with the Latin / Spanish 3. miércoles c. dies lunae: the day dedicated to the moon (luna)
versions.
4. jueves d. dies solis: named after the sun (sol), but later changed
Answers: to dies Dominicus, which means “the Lord’s day”
1. c 5. b
2. e 6. f 5. viernes e. dies Martis: dedicated to Mars, the god of war
3. a 7. d 6. sábado f. dies Saturni: named after Saturn; also called dies Sabbati,
4. g based on the Hebrew word shabbath, or “day of rest”
The Latin word for day is dies.
7. domingo g. dies Jovis: named after Jove, or Jupiter, the ruler of the gods
• Since you know día means “day” in Spanish, what is the word for “day” in Latin?
tivid Standards: 1.1
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8
tivid
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Practice and
tivid
ad Communicate
Ac
9 Hablar/Pensar/Escribir
ad
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escuela? Sigue (follow) los pasos. 9
Perú
ad
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10
ver películas usar la computadora ir a un trabajo
a veces Focus: Writing and speaking in a person-
correr ir de compras ir a la biblioteca alized context
nunca Suggestions: Have students deduce the
meaning of solo(a) in item 3 using
Modelos
% 0 10 20 30 40 50
cognate recognition or context clues (it’s
A —¿Con qué frecuencia (How often) the opposite of con tus amigos).
usas la computadora?
Answers will vary but will include:
B —Uso la computadora mucho.
ves, veo, corres, corro, usas, uso, vas, voy.
tivid
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Teacher-to-Teacher
Some students might enjoy doing a more with questions for everyone to answer. Have
extensive survey of their classmates’ leisure them compile the information and give a
preferences. Help them create lists of activities presentation of their findings to the class,
or places that are popular in your community. complete with bar charts produced using
They can include some humorous choices. Ask presentation software.
them to use their lists to create a written survey
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Practice and
Communicate Gramática
The verb ir
¿Recuerdas?
To say where someone is going, use the verb ir.
You have used the infinitive ir
Gramática
Gramática GRAMMAR Here are its present-tense forms: to talk about going to school.
• Me gusta ir a la escuela.
Core Instruction (yo) voy
(nosotros)
vamos
Standards: 4.1 (nosotras)
(vosotros)
(tú) vas vais
(vosotras)
Resources: Voc. and Gram. Transparency 85;
Teacher’s Resource Book: Video Script, p. 192; Ud. Uds.
Video Program: Cap. 4A (él) va (ellos) van
Suggestions: Direct attention to the (ella) (ellas)
¿Recuerdas? Use the transparency to
reinforce the verb forms or write them on The verb ir is almost always followed by a.
the board. Ask the question ¿Adónde vas? To ask where someone is going, use ¿Adónde?
of several students. Then point to another ¿Adónde vas? Where are you going (to)?
student and ask, ¿Adónde va? Continue Want more help
• You will often hear people say ¡Vamos! with the verb ir?
through the verb forms. For additional This means, “Let’s go!” Watch the
reinforcement, play the GramActiva Video. GramActiva video.
Voy al cine.
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11 ANSWERS
Un invierno en Chile
Resources: Answers on Transparencies María, una estudiante de Chicago, Illinois, pasa un año en Santiago,
Focus: Reading and writing forms of the Chile, con una familia chilena. Lee la carta (letter) y escribe las formas
verb ir in context apropiadas del verbo ir.
Suggestions: Have students number their Chile
papers 1–6 and complete the assignment. 17 de julio
Walk around the room as they work, o tiempo en
assisting with comprehension. When Querida So
nia:
G en er a lmente pas
s? Yo, bien
. 1. a
students have finished, ask volunteers to ¿Cómo está na , p er o a veces yo ío
s de s em a ce mucho fr
read a sentence using the correct form of casa los fine ili a p a ra esquiar. Ha ie m p re con
la fa m no 2. s
the verb. Portillo con á ” ch ilena uiad ores
o mi “mam los esq
Answers: allí y por es o ha y un a escuela para io ne s .
n Portill a las lecc
nosotros. E cos 3. has
1. voy 4. van
ho s ch icos simpáti m put adoras. Muc s.
2. va 5. vamos y muc a fé co n co m igo
y un ciberc con los a
3. van 6. vas También ha p a ra p a s ar tiempo p la ya
4. allí . a la
personas . Y tú, ¿ 6
o s 5 . el domingo
Nosotr amigos?
ías con tus
todos los d
o, Esquiadores en Portillo, Chile
Hasta lueg
María
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Practice and
tivid
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Communicate
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12 Leer/Hablar
La carta
Lee la carta de María en la Actividad 11 y contesta tivid Standards: 1.2,
1.3
ad
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las preguntas. 12 ANSWERS
ad
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saying where you go and for what purpose.
13 ANSWERS
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Practice and
Communicate tivid
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14 Escribir/Hablar
Juego
tivid Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 Play this game in teams of two.
ad
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14 1 With a partner, write five sentences saying what the two of you like to do
in your free time and when. Also write sentences saying where you go for
Focus: Writing and talking about what
these activities.
people like to do and where they do it
Suggestions: Point out to students that Modelos
they need to write ten sentences, five
Nosotros corremos después de las clases. (Vamos al gimnasio.)
stating what they like to do and five telling
where they do each activity. Stress that 2 Read one of your statements about activities to another team of classmates,
they should not let other teams see their but don’t read the part that tells where you go. Then have one person try to
sentences. As students work in groups of guess where you go to do this activity. If the student answers correctly, his or
four, walk around the room to monitor her team wins a point. The team that earns the most points wins.
understanding, and correct sentence
formation, speaking, and pronunciation. Modelos
Answers will vary. A — Nosotros corremos después de las clases.
B — Uds. van al gimnasio, ¿verdad?
A — Sí, vamos al gimnasio para correr.
o: — No, no vamos al gimnasio para correr. Vamos al parque.
El español en la comunidad
Core Instruction
Standards: 5.1
Pre-AP* Support
Chicago
d de Pilsen, en
• Activity: Have students bring to class a personal En la comunida
photo (or picture from a magazine) of a place
they might go after school or on the weekends.
Ask that they write three multiple-choice
questions about the picture to ask of a partner.
• Pre-AP* Resource Book: Comprehensive guide
to Pre-AP* communication skill development,
pp. 9–17; 36–46 182 ciento ochenta y dos
Tema 4 • Los pasatiempos
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Practice and
Pronunciación
Communicate
jcd-0488
Stress and accents
How can you tell which syllable to stress, 3. When a word has a written accent,
or emphasize, when you see words written place the stress on the accented syllable. Pronunciación AUDIO
in Spanish? Here are some general rules. One reason for written accents is to indicate
exceptions to the first two rules. Listen to Core Instruction
1. When words end in a vowel, n, or s, and say these words. Be sure to emphasize Standards: 3.2, 4.1
place the stress on the next-to-last the accented syllable.
syllable. Copy each of these words and Resources: Teacher’s Resource Book: Audio
draw a line under the next-to-last syllable. café número teléfono
Script, pp. 190–191; Audio Program: Tracks 10–11
Then listen to and say these words, making difícil película lápiz
fácil plátano artístico Suggestions: Take each of the rules
sure you stress the underlined syllable:
separately. Spend time drilling each stress
centro pasteles piscina pattern and its rules before moving on to
Try it out! Listen to the first verse of the
computadora trabajo parque the next step. Play the Audio CD as many
song “La Bamba” and say each word with
mantequilla escriben generalmente times as necessary.
the stress on the correct syllable. Then
listen to the recording again and see if you Try it out! After students have completed
2. When words end in a consonant can sing along with the first verse. the activity, ask two students to read one
(except n or s), place the stress on the line at a time together. Correct pronunci-
last syllable. Listen to and say these words, ation errors. Play the song (Track 11) and
making sure you stress the last syllable: encourage students to sing.
Have students write the words to the song
señor nariz escribir “La Bamba” and highlight accent and stress
profesor reloj arroz español points mentioned in Steps 1, 2, and 3.
trabajador comer
Theme Project
Give students copies of the Theme Project
Más práctica outline and rubric from the Teacher’s
● Practice Workbook, p. 71: 4A-5 Resource Book. Explain the task to them,
● WAV Wbk.: Writing, p. 76 and have them perform Step 1. (For more
● Guided Practice: Grammar Acts., For: Ir information, see p. 170-a.)
pp. 125–126 Web Code: jcd-0403
● Real. para hispanohablantes,
pp. 134–137
Additional Resources
• WAV Wbk.: Audio Act. 7, p. 73
• Teacher’s Resource Book: Audio Script, p. 190
ciento ochenta y tres 183 • Audio Program: Track 9
Capítulo 4A
Assessment
Enrich Your Teaching
• Quiz
Resources for All Teachers
• Prueba 4A-3: The verb ir, p. 97
Culture Note
“La Bamba” is a folk song that was popularized in a small-plane crash with Buddy Holly, shortly
by Ritchie Valens (1941–1959), a young singer before his eighteenth birthday.
from a Mexican American family in California.
His last name was Valenzuela, but he changed Internet Search
it when he became a performer. He had a Keywords:
million-seller hit single, “Donna.” “La Bamba”
was on the other side of the record and Ritchie Valens, La Bamba
became an unexpected hit as well. Valens died
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Practice and
Communicate Gramática
Asking questions
You use interrogative words (who, what, where, and so on) to ask questions.
Gramática
Gramática GRAMMAR ¿Qué? What? ¿Adónde? (To) Where?
15
ad
Ac
15
ANSWERS
Pensar/Escribir
Resources: Answers on Transparencies Preguntas revueltas
Focus: Identifying interrogatives and
Your new pen pal from Bolivia has sent you an e-mail, but all
word order
his questions are scrambled. Unscramble them and write them
Suggestions: Write the words on strips in the correct order. Then answer his questions.
of paper and show students how to rese-
quence them. Tell them to be sure to 1. ¿ / eres / de dónde / tú / ? 4. ¿ / clases / tienes / cuántas / ?
capitalize appropriate words. Be sure they 2. ¿ / Uds. / adónde / van / los fines de semana / ? 5. ¿ / tú / qué / después de las clases / haces / ?
understand that they are to answer the 3. ¿ / al centro comercial / cuándo / van / Uds. / ? 6. ¿ / vas / tú / con quién / al centro comercial / ?
questions truthfully.
Answers:
1. ¿De dónde eres tú?
2. ¿Adónde van Uds. los fines de semana?
3. ¿Cuándo van Uds. al centro comercial? 184 ciento ochenta y cuatro
4. ¿Cuántas clases tienes? Tema 4 • Los pasatiempos
5. ¿Qué haces tú después de las clases?
6. ¿Con quién vas tú al centro comercial?
Answers to the questions will vary.
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Practice and
tivid
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Communicate
Ac
16 Leer/Pensar/Escribir
¿Cómo es el cine?
Lee este anuncio del cine. tivid Standards: 1.2,
ad
1.3
Ac
16 ANSWERS
Teacher-to-Teacher
Tell students that they are going to match up groups report their questions as you write them
perfect friends in the class. To do so, they must on the board or overhead. Have the class vote
create a survey questionnaire with questions on the ten best questions. Create a survey form
that reveal people’s personalities and interests, that students can answer for homework. Have
where they like to go, etc. Have them work in volunteers tally the results and match up the
small groups to come up with six questions in people who have the most similar answers.
each group. When they’re done, have the
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Practice and
Communicate tivid
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17 Escribir/Hablar
17 information on one activity you do on the weekends. Then find out the
same information from three classmates.
Focus: Writing and speaking about
weekend activities; reviewing forms of ir Modelos
Suggestions: Allow students to choose A — ¿Adónde vas los fines de semana? Nombre ¿Adónde vas? ¿Con quién?
the three classmates for Step 1, but pair B — Voy al centro comercial.
students for Step 2. Give them copies of yo a mi lección de guitarra solo(a)
A — ¿Con quién vas?
the chart to fill out to save time. If they are B — Voy con Selena. Laura al centro comercial con Selena
drawing their own charts, be sure that o: — Voy solo(a).
they understand to omit the information
shown in the example. 2 Tell a classmate or the class where you and each of the
three people you interviewed are going and with whom.
Answers will vary.
Modelos
Yo voy a mi lección de guitarra
solo(a).
Bellringer Review Laura va al centro comercial
Call out simple questions and have con Selena.
students give possible answers.
tivid
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Ac
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Practice and
tivid
ad
Communicate
Ac
19 Leer/Escribir
ad
Ac
historic section of Puerto Rico’s capital. Then answer the questions below.
19 ANSWERS
Culture Note
Puerto Ricans are American citizens. However, Puerto Ricans remain divided on the issue.
they do not have the right to vote for president Teacher-to-Teacher
or for full representation in Congress. Puerto
Have students plan a trip to Puerto Rico using
Rico does send an observer to the U.S. House of
guidebooks, encyclopedias, and the Internet.
Representatives. This individual cannot vote on
Students can work in small groups to write
laws but does vote in Congressional committees.
sentences saying where they plan to go while
The question of Puerto Rico becoming the 51st
they are there.
state has been debated for some time, and
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Communicate: Objectives
Reading • Read about after-school and
weekend activities offered at
a mall
• Learn some nursery rhymes
• Role-play a new student’s first
Lectura day at school
Al centro comercial
• Learn facts about the history of the
Core Instruction United States
Standards: 1.2, 1.3, 4.1
Lee las actividades diferentes que puedes hacer en la
semana del 11 al 17 de enero durante tu tiempo libre. Strategy
Resources: Voc. and Gram. Transparency 88
Using prior knowledge
Focus: Reading a mall advertisement Think about what you know
about available activities about special-event weeks at
!
shopping centers. List events
Suggestions: that you think might be
Pre-reading: Direct students’ attention to offered at a mall.
the Strategy. Point out the words in the
glosses. To activate students’ prior
knowledge, bring in brochures from a local
¡Vamos a la Plaza del Sol!
mall with similar information and have Aquí en la Plaza del Sol, ¡siempre hay algo que hacer!
students identify the events. Have them
scan the Lectura to see if any of the events Actividades para el 11 al 17 de enero
are similar. Have them identify the calendar
organization of the brochure.
Reading: Have students take turns reading
sections of the brochure. Remind them
11 lunes7.00 P.M. Música andina 16 sábado 1.30 P.M. Exposición de fotografía
2.00 P.M.
12 martes
Show infantil
that context and cognates can help them
7.00 P.M. 4.00 P.M. Exhibición de yoga
understand what they read. Help them Clase de yoga
decode unfamiliar words. 8.00 P.M. Sábado flamenco
Post-reading: Have students answer the
13 miércoles
8.00 P.M. Noche de jazz
17 domingo
¿Comprendes? questions to check compre-
hension. When they have finished, discuss
14 jueves
1.30 P.M. Exposición de fotografía
the questions and answers in class.
7.00 P.M. Clase de repostería 1 2.00 P.M. Show infantil
4.00 P.M. Exhibición de yoga
15 viernes
8.00 P.M. Música andina
8.00 P.M. Noche de tango
Bellringer Review
Show Voc. and Gram. Música andina Clase de yoga
Transparency 30 to review days of El grupo Sol Andino toca La práctica de yoga es
the week and months. música andina fusionada todos los martes desde
con bossa nova y jazz las 7.00 hasta las 9.00 P.M.
el lunes a las 8.00 P.M. La instructora Lucía
Abierto2 al público. Gómez Paloma enseña
Pre-AP* Support los secretos de esta
disciplina. Inscríbase3
• Activity: Have students research a cultural al teléfono 224-24-16.
calendar for their community or city on the Vacantes limitadas.
Internet. Have them write a brief, descriptive
paragraph about one of the upcoming events
they find to share with the class. 188 ciento ochenta y ocho 1 2 3
pastry making Open Register
• Pre-AP* Resource Book: Comprehensive guide Tema 4 • Los pasatiempos
to Pre-AP* reading skill development, pp. 18–24
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Culture
Rimas infantiles
La cultura en vivo Can you remember the chants and songs you learned as
a child? Or do you remember the rhymes you or your
Core Instruction friends recited while jumping rope?
Standards: 3.2, 4.2
Here are some chants and songs that children in the
Spanish-speaking world use when they play. The first Niños saltando a la cuerda
Resources: Audio Program: Track 14 one is a Spanish-language equivalent to “Eenie, meenie,
Focus: Reading about and learning minie, moe . . .” It is a nonsense rhyme used to select the
children’s rhymes person who will be “It” in various games.
Suggestions: Begin class by reciting a few Tin Marín de dopingüé
words from an English nursery rhyme that cucaramanga titirifuera
students would likely know. Ask them to yo no fui,
identify it. Ask if they remember any jump- fue Teté.
rope rhymes. If students are unfamiliar pégale, pégale,
with these, elicit something they do know que ella fue.
and use it. Direct attention to the top Niños jugando en San Sebastián, España
photo of children jumping rope. Point out Here’s a chant for jumping rope:
that it is easier to jump rope to a chant, as Salta, salta la perdiz The partridge jumps and jumps
it helps you keep the beat and jump at the por los campos de maíz. Through the cornfields.
right time. Have students read the first two ¡Ten cuidado, por favor, Be careful, please!
paragraphs. Practice the rhyme and the porque viene el cazador! Here comes the hunter!
chant with the class. (The jump rope then turns faster.)
If you can, go outdoors for this activity. A Try it out! Here’s a traditional game that combines Spanish, math, and
real jump rope works best. In the hopping over a board. Place a long, narrow board on the floor. Take turns
classroom, use a short piece of rope or hopping with both feet from one side of the board to the other. Go forward
string with a paper clip in the middle and a as you hop. When you get to the end of the board, jump and turn in the air,
volunteer to demonstrate how a song facing the direction you came from. Continue hopping from side to side back
helps to keep the beat while jumping rope. to the other end. Be very careful! Try this in an area where you won’t hurt
Students will hear the rope or paper clip yourself. As you are hopping, sing this song:
hit the desk or floor. Brinca la tablita Jump over the board
Have students work in three groups. For que yo la brinqué. That I already jumped.
the first chant, one student can say it, Bríncala tú ahora Now you jump
indicating another group member with que yo me cansé. Since I’m tired.
each word, and the last person is “It.” Dos y dos son cuatro, Two and two are four,
That person takes the role of saying the cuatro y dos son seis. Four and two are six.
rhyme and the first one moves on to group Seis y dos son ocho, Six and two are eight,
2. Students in group 2 jump rope to the y ocho dieciséis, And eight are sixteen,
chant, moving on to group 3 when their y ocho veinticuatro, And eight are twenty-four,
turn is over. Students in group 3 play the y ocho treinta y dos. And eight are thirty two.
game described while singing the song. Y diez que le sumo And ten that I add
Each moves on to group 1 when the turn son cuarenta y dos. Equals forty-two.
is over. Students continue until all have
Think about it! What rhymes and songs do you know?
had a turn.
What purpose do they serve in play?
Direct attention to the Think about it! 190 ciento noventa
section and have students discuss the Tema 4 • Tiempo libre
questions.
Answers will vary.
Additional Resources
Student Resource: Realidades para Multiple Intelligences Heritage Language Learners
hispanohablantes, p. 146 Musical/Rhythmic: Have students learn other Students may be familiar with these or other
songs or rhymes from a Spanish-speaking children’s songs and rhymes. If so, allow
country. Have them research this topic, learn them to present them to the class with an
one rhyme or song, and present it to the class, explanation of when and how the song or
telling where it came from and when children rhyme is used.
use it.
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Communicate:
Speaking
Un estudiante nuevo
Presentación oral
Core Instruction
Task
This is a new student’s first day at school. You and a Standards: 1.1, 1.3
partner will play the roles of a new student and a
student who has been at the school for awhile. Focus: Talking about a new student’s first
Find out information about the new student. day of class
Suggestions: Go over the task and the 4-
Step approach with students. Point out the
1 Prepare You will need to prepare for both roles. Strategy. Give students time to do the
review suggested. Help them identify the
Strategy questions that will be most important for
Experienced student: Make a list of at least four questions.
Find out where the new student is from, activities he or she Using models them. Review the rubric with the class (see
It helps to go back and review Assessment below) to explain how you will
likes to do and on what days of the week, and where he or she models that prepare you for a
goes and with whom. Plan to greet the new student and task like this role play. Reread grade the performance task. Do a presen-
introduce yourself. A primera vista (pp. 172–175). tation of your own to model a top-scoring
Pay attention to the different presentation.
questions and answers that will
New student: Look at the questions the experienced student help you with this task. Step 1: Pair the students. The experienced
will ask you and jot down answers. student may need to review A primera
vista, pp.172–173 and Videohistoria,
2 Practice Work in groups of four, with two experienced pp.174–175, to complete his or her role.
students and two new students. Practice different questions Step 2: Allow students adequate time to
and responses. Be sure you are comfortable in both roles. Go practice both roles. Monitor their progress.
through your presentation several times. You can use your
Step 3: Students should not use their notes
notes in practice, but not during the role play. Try to:
for this part of the presentation. Remind
• obtain or provide information the new student to listen carefully to the
• keep the conversation going questions so that he or she can answer
accurately.
• speak clearly
Step 4: Students may want to keep their
3 Present Your teacher will tell you which role to play. written questions and answers to add to
The experienced student begins the conversation by their portfolio.
greeting the new student. Listen to your partner’s
questions or responses and keep the conversation going.
4 Evaluation Your teacher may give you a rubric for how the Pre-AP* Support
presentation will be graded. You probably will be graded on:
Pre-AP* Resource Book: Comprehensive guide to
• completion of task Pre-AP* speaking skill development, pp. 36–46
• ability to keep the conversation going
• how well you were understood Portfolio
Record students’ oral presentations on
cassette or videotape for inclusion in their
ciento noventa y uno 191 portfolios.
Capítulo 4A
Additional Resources
Student Resources: Realidades para
Enrich Your Teaching hispanohablantes, p. 147; Guided Practice:
Resources for All Teachers Presentación oral, p. 132
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Culture
El mundo hispano
AT L A S
Core Instruction
Standards: 2.2, 3.1 Histórico
The oldest permanent European settlement in the United States,
Resources: Voc. and Gram. Transparency 20 St. Augustine, Florida, was established by Spain in 1565—55 years
Focus: Reading about historical Spanish before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. For more than two
influences in the United States centuries after that, the Spanish controlled a large territory in
Suggestions: Display a map of the United North America that included what is now Mexico, parts of the
States. Locate St. Augustine, Florida, and southern United States, the states of
Plymouth, Massachusetts, as you discuss Texas, New Mexico, Arizona,
the first colonists. Using a world map, California, Nevada, and parts of
point out the origins of the colonists in Colorado and Utah.
Spain and England. As you discuss the
lands held by Spain, locate them on a
world map so that students can see the
vastness of the Spanish holdings.
Direct attention to the top left photo on
p. 193. Tell students that the English and Constructed as a mission in 1718, the Alamo
(in San Antonio, Texas) today is best known as a
Spanish were joined by the French in key battleground in the secession of Texas from
colonizing North America. Can students Mexico in 1836. The defeat of the Texians at the
name a French-speaking region in North Alamo became a rallying cry for Texas
America? (Quebec) Discuss the French independence, and Texas gained its freedom
from Mexico two months later.
Quarter in New Orleans. Even today, the
French influence can be seen in the city
and in the names of other places in
Louisiana. Point out that although the
French left their mark, the Spanish rebuilt ¿Sabes que . . . ?
Canadá
the city and their influence is found in the The language of the Nahua peoples of central Mexico,
architecture. For example, many homes which included the Aztecs, is related to the languages of the
there are built around courtyards and Shoshone, Comanche, and Hopi tribes in the United States.
feature wrought-iron grilles and balconies, When Spaniards pushed north from the newly conquered Estados Unidos
both very indicative of Spanish influence. central Mexico, they often followed ancient Native
American trade routes and used Nahua people as guides. OCÉA N O OCÉA N O
México
Castillo, a national monument since 1924. Para pensar Alaska Canadá
OCÉANO
PACÍFICO
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Go Online
The Online Atlas provides detailed maps
of the locations mentioned here.
Spain built the Castillo de San Marcos to
protect both St. Augustine (Florida) and the
sea routes for ships returning to Spain from
enemy attacks. This fort was started in 1672
and took 23 years to build. When Spain sold
Florida to the United States in 1821, the
fort was renamed Fort Marion. The Castillo
has been a National Monument since 1924.
Teacher-to-Teacher
Have students work in groups to find the
locations of the missions in California. Have
them note the locations on a map and estimate
the number of miles from one to the next. This
mileage is the distance a rider on horseback
could cover in a day.
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Chapter Review
Review To prepare for the test, check to
see if you . . .
• know the new vocabulary and
jcd-0489 grammar
Review Activities Vocabulario y gramática • can perform the tasks on p. 195
To talk about leisure activities and places:
Have students work in pairs to quiz each
other on the vocabulary. They can create to talk about leisure activities to tell where you go
flashcards, writing the Spanish word on ir de compras to go shopping a to (prep.)
one side of an index card and the English ver una película to see a movie a la, al (a + el) to the
meaning on the other. Provide copies of la lección de piano piano lesson (class) ¿Adónde? (To) Where?
the Clip Art for this purpose. Me quedo en casa. I stay at home. a casa (to) home
To ask and tell where, with whom, and to talk about places to tell with whom you go
when you go: Have students work in pairs la biblioteca library ¿Con quién? With whom?
to practice asking and answering questions el café café con mis / tus amigos with my / your friends
about their leisure activities. el campo countryside solo, -a alone
la casa home, house
to talk about when things are done
Portfolio en casa at home ¿Cuándo? When?
Invite students to review the activities they el centro comercial mall después afterwards
completed in this chapter, including el cine movie theater después (de) after
written reports, posters or other visuals, el gimnasio gym los fines de semana on weekends
tapes of oral presentations, or other la iglesia church los lunes, los martes . . . on Mondays,
projects. Have them select one or two la mezquita mosque on Tuesdays . . .
items that they feel best demonstrate their las montañas mountains tiempo libre free time
achievements in Spanish to include in their el parque park
to talk about where someone is from
portfolios. Have them include this with the la piscina swimming pool
¿De dónde eres? Where are you from?
Chapter Checklist and Self-Assessment la playa beach
de from, of
Worksheet. el restaurante restaurant
la sinagoga synagogue to indicate how often
generalmente generally
Additional Resources el templo temple, Protestant
church other useful words and expressions
Student Resources: Realidades para
hispanohablantes, p. 148 el trabajo work, job ¡No me digas! You don’t say!
para + infinitive in order to + infinitive
CD-ROM
ir to go
Web Code: jcd-0406 voy vamos
Teacher Resources: vas vais
• Teacher’s Resource Book: Situation Cards, p. 198, va van
Clip Art, pp. 200–201
• Assessment Program: Chapter Checklist and For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
Self-Assessment Worksheet, pp. T56–T57
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On the exam you Here are practice tasks similar to If you need review . . .
will be asked to . . . those you will find on the exam . . . Student Resource: Realidades para
hispanohablantes, p. 149
jcd-0489
1 Escuchar Listen Two friends are trying to make plans for pp. 172–175 A primera Teacher Resources: Teacher’s Resource Book:
and understand as the weekend. Based on their dialogue, vista Audio Script, p. 191; Audio Program: Track 16;
people ask questions what do they finally agree on? a) Who is p. 186 Actividad 17 Answers on Transparencies
about weekend events going? b) Where are they going? c) When
are they going? 1. Escuchar
Suggestions: Play the Audio CD or read
.2 Hablar Talk about Your parents want to know what you’re pp. 172–175 A primera from the script until all students know the
places to go and things doing this weekend. Mention at least three vista answers. Ask students to suggest answers
to do on the weekend places you plan to go or things you plan to p. 177 Actividad 6 to the questions.
do. For example, you might say Voy de p. 178 Actividad 8
Script:
compras con mis amigos. p. 181 Actividad 13
p. 182 Actividad 14 —¿Adónde vas el fin de semana?
p. 186 Actividad 17 —El sábado me quedo en casa, pero el domingo voy al
cine.
—¿A qué hora vas?
3 Leer Read about Someone has left his or her planner at your pp. 172–175 A primera —A las nueve y media. Y tú, ¿qué haces el fin de
what a person does on house. Read the schedule for two days to vista semana?
particular days of the try to figure out what type of person owns p. 176 Actividad 4 —Yo también voy al cine el domingo.
week it. Indicate whether you agree or disagree p. 180 Actividad 11 —¿Por qué no vamos a las nueve y media?
with the statements about the person. pp. 188–189 Lectura —Yo prefiero ir a las siete.
—Bien… estoy de acuerdo. ¡A las siete!
MARTES: 6:00 Desayuno 4:00 Lección de piano
5:00 Trabajo 8:30 Clase aeróbica Answers:
a) two boys b) to the movies c) Sunday at 7:00
JUEVES: 3:30 Gimnasio 4:30 Piscina
6:00 Trabajo 8:00 Biblioteca
2. Hablar
Suggestions: Allow individual study time
¿Estás de acuerdo o no? a) Es muy
perezoso(a); b) Es atlético(a); c) Le gusta
in class. If students have difficulty with
ir de compras. spontaneous conversation, have them
write what they’re going to say and
practice until they can say it without
4 Escribir Write a Your friend is taking a make-up test after p. 176 Actividad 4
short note to a friend to school, so you need to write her a short p. 179 Actividad 10 consulting their notes.
let him or her know note to tell her what you are doing after p. 181 Actividad 13 Answers will vary.
where you are going school today. In the note, tell her where you p. 182 Actividad 14 3. Leer
after school are going and then at what time you are p. 186 Actividad 18
going home. Suggestions: Some students will under-
stand this better if they transcribe it in
5 Pensar Demonstrate
planner form.
Think about your favorite childhood game. p. 190 La cultura en vivo
an understanding of How does it compare to the children’s Answers: a) no b) sí c) no
rhymes, songs, and games you learned about in this chapter? 4. Escribir
games from Spanish- Describe a traditional game from a Suggestions: Have students try this
speaking cultures Spanish-speaking country.
activity without consulting the vocabulary
list, notes, or completed activities.
ciento noventa y cinco 195 Answers will vary
Capítulo 4A
5. Pensar
Suggestions: Have students reread La
cultura en vivo if they need to.
Answers will vary.
195