Scribd
Upload
29 views

Baltimore, Boston and Raleigh With 2 Gunboats, Concord and Petrel Vs 12 Naval Ships of Spain With

1) Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders established the Biak-na-Bato Republic and drafted a provisional constitution with Aguinaldo as president. 2) Under the 1897 Pact of Biak-na-Bato, Aguinaldo and his troops agreed to go into exile in Hong Kong in exchange for amnesty and monetary compensation from Spain. 3) The Spanish-American War broke out in 1898, leading to an alliance between Aguinaldo's forces and the United States against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

Uploaded by

Mr. Dummy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views

Baltimore, Boston and Raleigh With 2 Gunboats, Concord and Petrel Vs 12 Naval Ships of Spain With

1) Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders established the Biak-na-Bato Republic and drafted a provisional constitution with Aguinaldo as president. 2) Under the 1897 Pact of Biak-na-Bato, Aguinaldo and his troops agreed to go into exile in Hong Kong in exchange for amnesty and monetary compensation from Spain. 3) The Spanish-American War broke out in 1898, leading to an alliance between Aguinaldo's forces and the United States against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

Uploaded by

Mr. Dummy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC  The reason for Agumaldo’s signing of the Pact

according to the letter that was sent from HK to PH


 From Bulacan, Aguinaldo joined the troops of General was because under it’s terms, Filipino revolutionaries
Mariano Llanera in Central Luzon Provinces could rest and regain their lost strength and return to
 Revolutionary leaders met and adopted a Constitution combat with renewed vigor.
titled “Provisional Constitution of the Philippine Republic”
 Intended to be effective for twoyears SPANISH –AMERICAN WAR
 Declared that the aim of the revolution was the  Started April 25-August 12, 1898
separation of the Philippine from Spanish Factors contributed to Spanish-American War
monarchy and formation of an independent state 1. Cuban struggle for Independence
 Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer wrote the 2. Sinking of US warship Maine
provisional constitution based on the “Cuban April 25, Commodore George Dewey commander of
Constitution” also known as “Jimaguayu Asiatic Squadron was instructed to proceed against
Constitution” Spanish fleet anchored in Manila Bay
Biak-na-Bato Republic  The conclusion of Spanish-American War resulted to
the victory of the Americans paved the way the end
 Pres: Emilio Aguinaldo
of the Spanish colonial rule and the rise of US as a
 VP: Mariano Trias
global power
 Sec. of Interior: Isabelo Artacho
 Sec. of Foreign Affairs: Antonio Montenegro FILIPINO-AMERICAN COLLABORATION
 Sec. of Treasury: Baldomero Aguinaldo  Emilio Aguinaldo had a negotiation with an
 Sec. of War: Emiliano Riego de Dios American consul general Mr. E. Spencer Pratt in
 GG Fernando Primo de Rivera sent Pedro Paterno to Singapore. Americans were offering support for the
Biak-na-Bato for peaceful negotiations. After 5 months, Filipinos vs. the Spaniards in the Philippines.
an agreement was made and was named as: Aguinaldo was instructed to talk to George Dewey
“Pact of Biak-na-Bato” in HK but Dewey was already in Manila Bay.
 PROGRAM – GG. Fernando Primo de Rivera would  Dewey was on Manila with 4 battleships Olympia,
pay 800,000 to those who rose in arms and would let Baltimore, Boston and Raleigh with 2 gunboats,
Aguinaldo and his troops exiled in Hong Kong Concord and Petrel vs 12 naval ships of Spain with
 ACT OF AGREEMENT – reteriated the granting of their Flagship Reina Castilla under the leadership of
amnesty to those who would lay down their arms and Admiral Patricio Montojo.
the privelege to move freely in the Philippines and  Ships from other country (Britain, France, Japan and
abroad Germany) showed support after the Battle.
 3rd Document – discussed the question of indemnity  Aguinaldo reassumed command rebel forces to urge
wherein Spain would pay total of 1,700,000 pesos of people to rise arms and join the Americans
which 800,000 from “Program” and 900,00 to be  Aguinaldo was advised by Ambrosio Bautista to
distributed among the civilians as indemnity for the established a Dictatorial Government
damages created by war  Initial success inspired Filipinos, Spanish forces were
 From Pangasinan, Aguinaldo and his men (25 leaders) routed to places in Central Luzon
boarded on Steamer Uranus bound to HK  Aguinaldo with Gregorio Del Pilar, Pio Del Pilar,
 Gen. Artemio Ricarte stayed behind Biak-na-Bato for Artemio Ricarte and Mariano Noriel surrounded the
the supervision of those who will surrender City (Manila as capital city)
 Spanish government announced the end of hostilities on  Dewey’s squadron dominated the Bay, Spaniards
January 23, 1898, proclaimed amnesty 2 days later and were trapped within the City. GG Basilio Agustin
gave partial payment to the rebels in HK rejected Aguinaldo’s offer of honorable surrender
 NO ONE FULLY COMPLIED TO THE  Dewey demanded the surrender of Manila on August
AGREEMENT 7 where in the Spanish Governor honorably
 Filipino revolts despite the Pact of Biak na Bato conceded.
 Federico Isabelo Abaya in Ilocos Sur
 Pantaleon Villegas “Leon Kilat” in revolt in Cebu
“Tres de Abril”
 Francisco Makabulos in Tarlac and the
“Makabulos Constitution”
 General Isidro Torres established a revolutionary
camp in Malolos
 Feliciano Jocson, a pharmacist, united the patriots
in Manila to continue fight against Spaniards.

You might also like