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API 650 Design Calculations: #REF! #REF! Shell Design: From (Bottom Course) Plate To (Top Course) Plate

The document provides calculations for the design of an API 650 storage tank. It includes calculations for shell thickness, foundation design, and seismic loads. The tank diameter is 94.5 feet, depth is 44.5 feet, and it is located in seismic zone 3. Calculations determine shell plate thicknesses, foundation lateral force coefficients, overturning moment and vertical force from seismic loads, and resistance to overturning from the foundation design.

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Hgagselim Selim
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
146 views

API 650 Design Calculations: #REF! #REF! Shell Design: From (Bottom Course) Plate To (Top Course) Plate

The document provides calculations for the design of an API 650 storage tank. It includes calculations for shell thickness, foundation design, and seismic loads. The tank diameter is 94.5 feet, depth is 44.5 feet, and it is located in seismic zone 3. Calculations determine shell plate thicknesses, foundation lateral force coefficients, overturning moment and vertical force from seismic loads, and resistance to overturning from the foundation design.

Uploaded by

Hgagselim Selim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

March 12, 2002

Art Montemayor API 650 Storage Tank


Rev: 0

API 650 Design Calculations

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet #REF!


H = depth of tank , in feet #REF!

Shell Design : FROM ( BOTTOM COURSE) PLATE TO (TOP COURSE) PLATE

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd= #REF! in. Wall Thickness


Miniumum shell thickness, in inches, td = td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)
td = #REF! in. (Includes Corrosion Allowance)

G = design Specific gravity of liquid 1


Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition 23,200
E = joint efficiency 0.85%
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test 24,900
CA = Corrosion Allowance 0.0625

For First Course (Bottom) 516-60 Plate #REF!

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd = #REF!


td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St) =
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches = #REF!

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet = #REF!


H = depth of tank , in feet = #REF!
G = design Specific gravity of liquid = 1
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition 21,300
E = joint efficiency 0.85%
St = allowable stress516-60 Hydro Test 24,000
CA = Corrosion Allowance 0.0625

For Second Course 516-60 Plate 0.5000

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd= #REF!


td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches #REF!

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet #REF!


H = depth of tank , in feet 28
G = design Specific gravity of liquid 1
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition 21,300
E = joint efficiency 0.85%
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test 24,000
CA = Corrosion Allowance 0.0625

For Third Course 516-60 Plate 0.3750

FileName: 499226253.xls
Page 1 of 6
WorkSheet: Steel Design
March 12, 2002
Art Montemayor API 650 Storage Tank
Rev: 0

API 650 Design Calculations


Shell Design :

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd= 0.196


td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St) =
td = Miniumum shell thickness = 0.2365 inches

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet 94.5


H = depth of tank , in feet 18
G = design Specific gravity of liquid 1
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition 21,300
E = joint efficiency 0.85%
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test 24,000
CA = Corrosion Allowance 0.0625

For Fourth Course 516-60 Plate 0.2500

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd= 0.081


td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches 0.1342

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet 94.5


H = depth of tank , in feet 8
G = design Specific gravity of liquid 1
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition 21,300
E = joint efficiency 0.85%
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test 24,000
CA = Corrosion Allowance 0.0625

For Fifth Course 516-60 Plate 0.2500

Annular Bottom Plate Thickness 0.3750

D = Diameter in Feet #REF!


H = Height in Feet #REF!
V = Volume in Cubic Feet

Tank Shell surface = p*D*H = #REF! Ft2 of Shell surface area

Tank Roof surface = p*D2/4 = #REF! Ft2 of Roof Area (estimated)

Tank Floor surface = p*D2/4 = #REF! Ft2 of Bottom Floor area

FileName: 499226253.xls
Page 2 of 6
WorkSheet: Steel Design
March 12, 2002
Art Montemayor API 650 Storage Tank
Rev: 0

FOUNDATION DESIGN:

Per API 650 (Appendix E)

Tank is unanchored, use equations pertaining to unanchored tanks,


for seismic loading.

DATA GIVEN:

Seismic Zone; 3
Zone Coefficient Z= 0.3
Importance Factor I = 1.0
Diameter of Tank D= 94.5
Height of Liquid Content (Design) H= 44.5
Shell Height Hs = 48
Design Specific Gravity G= 0.79
Thickness of Bottom PL Under Shell tb = 0.3750
Yeild Strength of Bottom PL Fby = 36,000 PSI
Weight of Shell Ws = 221 Kips
Weight of Roof + Live Load = 107.4 + 210.4 Wy = 317.8 Kips
Weight of Product PI()/4(94.5)2 (44.5)(.79)(62.4) Wt = 15,386 Kips

CALCULATIONS:

Seismic Coefficients:

Xs = 19.685 Ft
C1 = 0.60
D/H = 2.12

Per Fig. E-2

W1 / Wt = 0.535 W1 = 8,231
W2 / Wt = 0.45 W2 = 6,924

Per Fig. E-3

X1 /H = 0.375 X1 = 16.7
X2 /H = 0.59 X2 = 26.3

Per Fig. E-4

K = 0.6

Lateral Force Coefficients: E-3.3

T =K (D 0.5 ) =.6 *(94.5 0.5) = 5.83 Seconds

If Greater Than 4.5 seconds 3.375 (s/T2) = 3.375*1.5/5.832 = 0.149 Seconds

FileName: 499226253.xls
Page 3 of 6
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 1
March 12, 2002
Art Montemayor API 650 Storage Tank
Rev: 0

FOUNDATION DESIGN:

Seismic Loads:

M = (Z)(I) { (C1)(Ws)(Xs)+(C1)(Wr)(Ht)+(C1)(W)(X)+(C2)(W2)(X2)}

(0.3)*(1.0)[ 0.6(221)(19.685)+ 0.6(317.8)(48.0)+ 0.6(8232)(16.7)+ 0.149(6924)(26.3)]


0.3 2610 9155 82485 27133 36415 Ft-Kips

V = (Z)(I) {(C1)(Ws)+(C1)(Wr)(Ht)+(C1)(W)(X)+(C2)(W2)(X2)}

(0.3)*(1.0)[ 0.6(221)+ 0.6(317.8)+ 0.6(8232)+ 0.149(6924)]


0.3 132.6 190.68 4939.2 1031.676 1888 kips

Reistance to Overturning:( E.4.1) API 650

WL = 7.9tb Ö Fby G H (G18)*(G16)*(G14)/(G13)2 ) 3,333 # / ft


1265580 1125
Constant = 7.9

3,333 # / ft Not to exceed 1.25*GHD 4153 # / ft

USE 4153 # / ft
Shell Compression: Per E-5

M= 36415 ft-kips

Wt + WL = 583.8 / (PI()*94.5) + 4.153 6 Kips

M / D2 (Wt + WL) (G76)/(G13)2(6.12)


36415 54653 0.666 > 0.785

b = 1.815+1.273*36415/94.5^2 b = 7.0

Max. Longitudinal Compressive Force 7.0

UnAnchored Longitudinal Compressive Stress


7000 / 6 1167
Allowable Longitudinal Compressive Stress
GHD2/t2 1.255 * 106 = Fa=106 (t) / D = 5.29 Kips
Anchorage Not Required

FileName: 499226253.xls
Page 4 of 6
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 1
March 12, 2002
Art Montemayor API 650 Storage Tank
Rev: 0
FOUNDATION DESIGN:

Max. Overturning Moment Due To Seismic Loads. 36,415 Kips


Compression or Tension Due To Moment: 5.19 kpf
Seismic Base Shear: 0.27 kips

RINGWALL DESIGN:
Use Following Weight Values for Materials

Wt. of Steel 490lb/ft3


Wt. Of Compacted Soil 110 lb/ft3
Wt. Of Concrete Wall 150 lb/ft3
Wt. Of Product in Tank 50 lb/ft3

Horizontal Pressure on Ring Wall:

F=Kah(g*p*H+1/2 soh)+270
0.3*6.0[(50*44.5+0.5*110*6.0)]+270 4,869 kips

Hoop Tension:

1/2FD= 1/2(4869)(94.5) 230 kips

As= 231/24.0 10 in.

USE - 6 # 9 Bars Ea. Face


USE - # 4 Bars at 12" on Center

Minimum RingWall Thickness:

T = 2W / g *p*h - 2h ( gc - gso) W = 1100

(2)(1100)/50(44.5)-2(6.0)(150-110) 1.26
Use 16" Thick Concrete Wall

12"
Top of Ground Elevation

16"
48"

12"

FileName: 499226253.xls
Page 5 of 6
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 2
March 12, 2002
Art Montemayor API 650 Storage Tank
Rev: 0
12"

Concrete Tensile Stress:

fct = c(Es)(As)+T / Ac + n (As)


.0003(29*106)(10)+231000/(16*72)+(9*10)
318000 1242 256 psi
.15(3000) 450 psi
OK
Soil Bearing:

Try 3'- 6" Footing

Weight. of Wall = 1.33*5.0*.150 1.0 kips


Weight of Footing = 3.5*1.0*.150 0.525 kips
Weight of Fill = 2.17*4.0*.110 0.95 kips
2.48 kips

Case 1

Load from Shell + Roof + Live Load = 1.1 kips


Weight of Wall +Footing + Fill = 2.48 kips

Bearing Pressure = 3.58/3.50 1.0 kips

Case 2

Dead + Live Load + Earthquake Load =

P = 3.58 + 5.19 = 8.77 kips


H= 0.270 kips
Moment at Base of Footing = .270(6.0) 1.62 kips

Bearing Pressure Under Footing =


8.77/3.5*1 2.51 kips
2.51+.79 3.30 kips
Allowable Pressure = 3.0*1.33 3.99
OK

USE -4 # 9 Bars in Footing


USE - # 4 Bars at 12" Horizontal

FileName: 499226253.xls
Page 6 of 6
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 2

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