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MATH113 CALCULUS 1 Midterm DAY 1 2020-2021

The document provides formulas and examples for calculating the derivatives of various hyperbolic, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It defines the derivatives of sinh(u), cosh(u), tanh(u), coth(u), csch(u), and sech(u). Examples are worked out for differentiating hyperbolic, logarithmic, and exponential functions, including sinh(2x^2), tanh(x^2-1), coth(25x^3-2), and e^sin3x. Formulas are also given for calculating the derivatives of logarithmic functions like ln(u), log_a(u), and exponential functions like a^u, e^u, and u

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51 views

MATH113 CALCULUS 1 Midterm DAY 1 2020-2021

The document provides formulas and examples for calculating the derivatives of various hyperbolic, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It defines the derivatives of sinh(u), cosh(u), tanh(u), coth(u), csch(u), and sech(u). Examples are worked out for differentiating hyperbolic, logarithmic, and exponential functions, including sinh(2x^2), tanh(x^2-1), coth(25x^3-2), and e^sin3x. Formulas are also given for calculating the derivatives of logarithmic functions like ln(u), log_a(u), and exponential functions like a^u, e^u, and u

Uploaded by

Prince Lance
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATH113

CALCULUS 1
(Differential Calculus)
By: ENGR. RENANTE C. ORANG
7 DERIVATIVE OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION

d d
[ sinh u] = (cosh u) u’ [ csch u] = – (cschu cothu) u’
dx dx

d d
[ cosh u] = (sinh u) u’ [ sech u] = – (sechu tanhu) u’
dx dx

d d
[ tanh u] = (sech2 u) u’ [ coth u] = – (csch2 u) u’
dx dx
EXAMPLE 22 Derivative of Hyperbolic Functions

QUESTION: Differentiate the following functions:

a. f(x) = sinh(2x2) f'(x) = cosh(2x2)(4x) = 4xcosh(2x2)

b. y = tanh(x2 – 1) y’ = sech2(x2 – 1)(2x) = 2x sech2(x2 – 1)

c. y = coth(25x3 – 2) y' = – [csch2(25x3 – 2)](75x2) = –75x2 csch2(25x3 – 2)

d. f(x) = csch(x4 – x3 + 2) f'(x) = – [csch(x4 – x3 + 2)coth(x4 – x3 + 2)] (4x3 – 3x2)


f'(x) = (–4x3 + 3x2)csch(x4 – x3 + 2)coth(x4 – x3 + 2)

e. y = xsinhx – coshx y’ = x(coshx) + sinhx(1) – sinhx(1) = x(coshx)


8 DERIVATIVES OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
LOGARITHMIC PROPERTIES:
1. ln(1) = 0
If a and b are positive numbers and 2. ln(ab) = lna + lnb
n is rational, then the following
properties are true. 3. ln(an) = n lna
a
4. ln( ) = lna – lnb
b

DERIVATIVES OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS:

d u’ d u’
[ ln u] = [ loga u] = ;u≠0
dx u ;u≠0 dx (lna)u
EXAMPLE 23 Derivative of Logarithmic Functions

QUESTION: Differentiate the following functions:

a. y = ln(4x – 5) u′ 4
y’ = u =
4x – 5

f(x) = xlnx 1
b. f'(x) = x x + lnx(1) = 1+ lnx

f(x) = xlnx2 2x
c. f'(x) = x 2 + lnx2(1) = 2 + lnx2
x

f(x) = (lnx)3 1 3
d. f'(x) = 3(lnx)2 ( ) = (lnx)2
x x
u’ – sinx – tanx
y = log10 cosx y’ = =
(lna)u (ln10)cosx = ln10
e.
9 DERIVATIVES OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

d
[ au ] = au lna u’
dx

d
[ eu ] = eu u’
dx

d v
[ u ] = vuv–1 u’ + uv lnu v’
dx
EXAMPLE 24 Derivative of Exponential Function

QUESTION: Differentiate the following functions:

2
a. y= 3 −x
y’ = au lna u’ =
2
3 ln3
−x
(–2x) =
𝟐
–2x(3 )ln3
−𝒙

b. f(x) = esin3x f'(x) = eu u’ = esin3x (cos3x)(3) = 3esin3x cos3x


2
c. y= x x
y’ = vuv–1 u’ + uv lnu v’
2 −1 2
y’ = x2 xx (1) + xx lnx (2x1)
2 −1+2 2 +1
y’ = x x + 2x x lnx
2 +1 2 +1
y’ = xx + 2xx lnx
𝟐 +𝟏
y’ = x𝐱 (1 + 2lnx)

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