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The document discusses historical claims that Filipinos were lazy or indolent. Some specific "proofs" given included observations that they did not work as hard as foreign workers and that their siesta tradition was seen as a waste of productive hours. However, others argued that their work habits need to be understood in the context of hot tropical climate and local culture. Overall, the characterizations of indolence say more about cultural bias than about Filipino work ethic.

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86 views

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The document discusses historical claims that Filipinos were lazy or indolent. Some specific "proofs" given included observations that they did not work as hard as foreign workers and that their siesta tradition was seen as a waste of productive hours. However, others argued that their work habits need to be understood in the context of hot tropical climate and local culture. Overall, the characterizations of indolence say more about cultural bias than about Filipino work ethic.

Uploaded by

Cris Comisario
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the Filipinos: Summary and Analysis\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
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[{\\\"text\\\": \\\"La Indolencia de los Filipinos, more popularly known in its English
version, \\\\\\\"The Indolence of the Filipinos,\\\\\\\" is a exploratory essay written by Philippine
national hero Dr. Jose Rizal, to explain the alleged idleness of his people during the Spanish
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of the Filipinos\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"italic\\\": true, \\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://www.bohol.ph/books/Indolence/Indolence.html\\\"}}}
, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" is a study of the causes why the people did not, as was said, work hard during
the Spanish regime. Rizal pointed out that long before the coming of the Spaniards, the Filipinos
were industrious and hardworking. The Spanish reign brought about a decline in economic
activities because of certain causes:\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"First, the
establishment of the Galleon Trade cut off all previous associations of the \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\":
{}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"Philippines\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://trifter.com/asia-pacific/philippines/top-10-historic-
destinations-in-the-philippines/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" with other countries in Asia and the
Middle East. As a result, \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"business\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\":
{\\\"link\\\": {\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://bizcovering.com/investing/the-
scandalous-wall-street-specials/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" was only conducted with Spain through
Mexico. Because of this, the small \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}},
{\\\"text\\\": \\\"businesses\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
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specials/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" and handicraft industries that flourished during the pre-Spanish
period gradually disappeared.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Second, Spain
also extinguished the natives\\\\u2019 love of work because of the implementation of forced
labor. Because of the wars between Spain and other countries in Europe as well as the Muslims
in Mindanao, the Filipinos were compelled to work in shipyards, roads, and other public works,
abandoning agriculture, industry, and commerce.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\":
0, \\\"quoted\\\": false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\":
[{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Third, Spain did not protect the people against foreign invaders and pirates.
With no arms to defend themselves, the natives were killed, their houses burned, and their lands
destroyed. As a result of this, the Filipinos were forced to become nomads, lost interest in
cultivating their lands or in rebuilding the industries that were shut down, and simply became
submissive to the mercy of God.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Fourth, there
was a crooked system of \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}},
{\\\"text\\\": \\\"education\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://quazen.com/kids-and-teens/college-life/study-skills-
that-are-proven-effective/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\", if it was to be considered
an \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"education\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
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that-are-proven-effective/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\". What was being \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}},
{\\\"text\\\": \\\"taught in the schools\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://quazen.com/kids-and-teens/college-life/study-skills-
that-are-proven-effective/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" were repetitive prayers and other things that
could not be used by the students to lead the country to progress. There were no courses in
Agriculture, Industry, etc., which were badly needed by the \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}},
{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Philippines\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://trifter.com/asia-pacific/philippines/top-10-historic-
destinations-in-the-philippines/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" during those times.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\":
{}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\": false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false},
{\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Fifth, the Spanish rulers were a bad example to despise manual
labor. The officials reported to work at noon and left early, all the while doing nothing in line
with their duties. The women were seen constantly followed by servants who dressed them and
fanned them \\\\u2013 personal things which they ought to have done for
themselves.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Sixth, gambling
was established and widely propagated during those times. Almost everyday there were
cockfights, and during feast days, the government officials and friars were the first to engange in
all sorts of bets and gambles.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Seventh, there
was a crooked system of religion. The friars taught the na\\\\u00efve Filipinos that it was easier
for a poor man to enter heaven, and so they preferred not to work and remain poor so that they
could easily enter heaven after they died.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\":
0, \\\"quoted\\\": false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\":
[{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Lastly, \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"the taxes were extremely
high\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://bizcovering.com/business/tricks-banks-play-with-
interest-rates/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\", so much so that a huge portion of \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\":
{}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"what they earned\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://bizcovering.com/business/tricks-banks-play-with-
interest-rates/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" went to the government or to the friars. When the object of
their labor was removed and they were exploited, they were reduced to
inaction.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Rizal admitted
that the Filipinos did not work so hard because they were wise enough to adjust themselves to
the warm, tropical climate. \\\\u201cAn hour\\\\u2019s work under that burning sun, in the midst
of pernicious influences springing from nature in activity, is equal to a day\\\\u2019s labor in a
temperate climate.\\\\u201d\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"ANALYSIS\\\",
\\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"bold\\\": true}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"It is important
to note that indolence in the \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}},
{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Philippines\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://trifter.com/asia-pacific/philippines/top-10-historic-
destinations-in-the-philippines/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" is a chronic malady, but not a hereditary
one. Truth is, before the Spaniards arrived on these lands, the natives were industriously
conducting \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"business\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://bizcovering.com/investing/the-scandalous-wall-street-
specials/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" with China, Japan, Arabia, Malaysia, and other countries in the
Middle East. The reasons for this said indolence were clearly stated in the essay, and were not
based only on presumptions, but were grounded on fact taken from history.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\":
{}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\": false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false},
{\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Another thing that we might add that had caused this indolence, is
the lack of unity among the Filipino people. In the absence of unity and oneness, the people did
not have the power to fight the hostile attacks of the government and of the other forces of
society. There would also be no voice, no leader, to sow progress and to cultivate it, so that it
may be reaped in due time. In such a condition, the \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}},
{\\\"text\\\": \\\"Philippines\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://trifter.com/asia-pacific/philippines/top-10-historic-
destinations-in-the-philippines/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" remained a country that was lifeless,
dead, simply existing and not living. As Rizal stated in conclusion, \\\\u201ca man in
the \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"Philippines\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://trifter.com/asia-pacific/philippines/top-10-historic-
destinations-in-the-philippines/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\" is an individual; he is not merely a citizen
of a country.\\\\u201d\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"It can clearly be
deduced from the writing that the cause of the indolence attributed to our race is Spain: When
the Filipinos wanted to study and learn, there were no schools, and if there were any, they lacked
sufficient resources and did not present more useful knowledge; when the Filipinos wanted to
establish their \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"businesses\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\":
{\\\"link\\\": {\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://bizcovering.com/investing/the-
scandalous-wall-street-specials/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\", there wasn\\\\u2019t enough capital nor
protection from the government; when the Filipinos tried to cultivate their lands and establish
various industries, they were made to pay enormous taxes and were exploited by the foreign
rulers.\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
false, \\\"type\\\": \\\"plain\\\", \\\"is_rtl\\\": false}, {\\\"spans\\\": [{\\\"text\\\": \\\"It is not only the
\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"Philippines\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"link\\\":
{\\\"type\\\": \\\"url\\\", \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://trifter.com/asia-pacific/philippines/top-10-historic-
destinations-in-the-philippines/\\\"}}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\", but also other countries, that may be
called indolent, depending on the criteria upon which such a label is based. Man cannot work
without resting, and if in doing so he is considered lazy, they we could say that all men are
indolent. One cannot blame a country that was deprived of its dignity, to have lost its will to
continue building its foundation upon the backs of its people, especially when the fruits of their
labor do not so much as reach their lips. When we spend our entire lives worshipping such a
cruel and inhumane society, forced upon us by aliens who do not even know our motherland, we
are destined to tire after a while. We are not fools, we are not puppets who simply do as we are
commanded \\\\u2013 we are human beings, who are motivated by our will towards the
accomplishment of our objectives, and who strive for the preservation of our race. When this
fundamental aspect of our existence is denied of us, who can blame us if we turn
idle?\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {}}], \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"quoted\\\":
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read: \\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"bold\\\": true}}, {\\\"text\\\": \\\"The Indolence of the Filipinos:
Highlights and Quotable Quotes\\\", \\\"modifiers\\\": {\\\"bold\\\": true, \\\"link\\\":
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