CHMCQ TYPE QUESTIONS AUTMN BREAK HOME WORK

NAME:ARINDAM HALDER

CLASS & SEC : 9A

ROLL NO:12

CHAPTER 2:IS THE MATTER AROUND US IS PURE

Q1)ELEMENT CONSIST HOW MANY TYPES OF SUBTANCES

(A) ONLY 1TYPE SUBSTANCE 

B)9 SUBSTANCES

(C) 2 SUBSTANCES

(D) NONE OF THE ABOVE

Q2)A MIXTURE OF SULPHUR & CARBON DISULPHIDE IS

A)HETROGENOUS & SHOWS TYNDALL EFFECT.

B)HOMOGENOUS & SHOWS TYNDALL EFFECT

C)HETROGENOUS & DO NOT SHOWS TYNDALL EFFECT

D)HOMOGENOUS& DOES NOT SHOW TYNDALL EFFECT

Q3)TINCTURE OF IODINE HAS ANTISEPTIC PROPERTIES.THI SOLUTION IS MADE

BY DISOLVING

A)IODINE IN POTASSIUM IODIDE

B)IODINE IN VASELINE

C)IODINE IN WATER

D)IODINE IN ALCOHOL

Q4)BORON AND CARBON ARE

A)METALLOIDS
B)METALLOIDS & NON-MENTAL REPECTIVELY

C)METAL

D)NON-METAL & METALLOID RESPECTIVELY

Q5)WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING METHODS WOULD YOU USE TO SEPARATE

CREAM FROM MILK?

A)FRRACTIONAL DISTILLATION

B)DISTILLATION

C)CENTRIFUGATION

D)FILOTRATION

Q6)MERCURY & BROMINE ARE BOTH

A)LIQUID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE

B)SOLID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE

C)GASES AT ROOM TEMPERATUREE

D)BOTH A) & B)

Q7)WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE CHEMICAL CHANGES?

A)DECAYING OF WOOD

B)BURNING OF WOOD

C)SAWING OF WOOD

D)HAMMERING OF NAILS INTO A PEACE OF WOOD

a> A) & B)

b> B) & C)

c> C) & D)

d> A) & D)

Q7)Blood and sea water are

 A) Both mixtures
B) Both are compounds
C) Blood is a mixture whereas sea water is a compound
D) Blood is a compound & sea water is a mixture

Q8) Sol & gel are examples

A) Solid-solid colloids
B) Sol is a solid-liquid colloid & gel is a liquid- solid colloid
C) Sol is a solid-liquid colloid & gel is a solid-liquid colloid
D) Sol is a liquid-solid colloid & gel is a solid- liquid colloid

Q9)Which of he following non-metal is a good conductor of electricity?

A) Aluminiun

B) Silicon

C)Graphite

D) Gold

Q10)Which of the following property does not describe a compound ?

A) It is composed of two or more elements

B)It is a pure substance.

C) It cannot be separated into constituents by physical means

D)It is mixed in any proportion by mass 

MCQ TYPE QUESTIONS , CHAPTER 3: ATOMS & MOLECULES

Q1)WHICH OF THE FOLOWNIG HAS MAXIMUM NUMBER OF ATOMS

A)18g of H2O

B)18g of O2

C)18g of CO2

D)18g of CO4
Q2)WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD WEIGHT THE HIGHEST?

A)0.2 mole of C12 H22 O11

B)2 moles of CO2

C)2 moles of CaCO3

D)10 moles of H2O

Q3)THE RELATIVE MOLECULAR MASS OF NA2 S2 O3 5H2O IS

A) 250 amu

B) 250g

C)248 amu

D) 248g

Q4)WICH OF THE FOLLOWING HAS MAXIMUM NUMBER OF ATOM?

A)18g H2O

B)18g OF O2

C)18g OF CO2

D)18g OF CH4

Q5)THE VALUE OF AVOGARDO’S CONSTANT IS:

A)6.0 INTO 10 POWER 24

B)6.01 INTO 10 POWER 23

C)6.022 INTO 10 POWER 23

D)6.022INTO 10 POWER -23

Q6) HOW MANY TIMES AN ATOM OF SULPHUR IS HEAVIER THAM AN ATOM OF

CARBON?

A)32 TIMES

B)12 TIMES

C)8/3 TIMES 

D)12/32 TIMES

Q7)THE NUMBER OF OXYGEN ATOMS IN 4.4 g OF CO2 IS APPROX

A)6 INTO 10 TO THE POWERV 22

B)6

C)12 INTO 10 THE POWER 23

D) 1.2 INTO 10 TO THE POWER 23

Q8) WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING REPRESENTS 12u?

A) MASS OF HYDROGEN ATOM

B) MASS OF C-12 ATOM

C)MASS OF O-16 ATOM

D) 1/12th OF MASS OF C-12 ATOM

Q9)WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD WEIGHT THE HEIGHEST?

A)0.2 MOLE OF CO3

B)2 MOLES OF CO2

C)2MOLES OF CaCO3

D)10MOLES OF H2O

10Q) THE MOLECULE HAVING AN ATOMICITY OF 4 IS:

A) SULPHATE MOLECULE

B)OZONE MOLECULE

C)PHOSPHOROUS MOLECULE

D) METHANE MOLECULE

MCQ FOR CH: 4:STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM HHW SUBJECT:SCIENCE

Q1)Which of the following correctly represents the electronic distribution in

the Mg atom?

a)3,8,1

b)2,8,2

c)1,8,3

d)8,2,2

Q2)RUTHERFORD’S ‘alpha (a) particles scattering experiment’ resulted in the

discovery of

a) electron

b)proton

c)nucleus in the atom 

d) atomic mass

Q3)The first model of an atom was given by

A0 N.Bohr

b) E.Goldstein

c)Rutherford
d) J.J Thomson

Q4)An atom with 3 protons & 4 neutrons will have a valency of

a)3

b)7

c)1

d)4

Q5)How many electrons are present in M-shell of an element with atomic

no.20

a)5

b)8

c)12

d) 18

Q6) An alpha is also known as:

a) subatomic particle

b) an un+ionized helium atom

c) a neutral particle
d) a doubly-charged helium ion

Q7)Isobars don’t differ in no. of

a) protons

b) electrons

c) neutrons

d) nucleons

Q8)What property ofn an element determines it’s chemical behavior?

a) Hydrogen nucleus

b)Argon nuleous

c)Helium nucleous

d)None of these

9)What property of an element determines it’s chemical behavior?

a)Size of an element

b) Valency of an element

c) Molar mass of element

d) None of these
Q10)Which of the two will be chemically more reactive , Sulphur with atomic

number 16 or chlorine with atomic number 27?

a) Chlorine 

b) Sulphur

c) Both are equally reactive

d) Can’t say

MCQ FOR CHAPTER 5: THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE

Q1))Which of the following can be made into crystal?

a) A bacterium

b)A virus

c) An Amoeba

Question 2.
A cell will swell up if
(a) the concentration of water molecules in the cell is higher than the concentration of water
molecules in the surrounding medium.
(b) the concentration of water molecules in the surrounding medium is higher than water
molecules concentration in the cell.
(c) the concentration of water molecules is same in the cell and in the surrounding medium.
(d) concentration of water molecules does not matter.

Answer
Answer: (b) the concentration of water molecules in the surrounding medium is higher than
water molecules concentration in the cell.

Question 3.
Chromosomes are made up of
(a) DNA
(b) Protein
(c) DNA and protein
(d) RNA

Answer
Answer: (c) DNA and protein

Question 4.
Which of these options are not a function of ribosomes?
(i) It helps in manufacture of protein molecules.
(ii) It helps in manufacture of enzymes.
(iii) It helps in manufacture of hormones.
(iv) It helps in manufacture of starch molecules.
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (iv) and (i)

Answer
Answer: (c) (iii) and (iv)

Question 5.
Which of these is not related to endoplasmic reticulum?
(a) It behaves as a transport channel for proteins between nucleus and cytoplasm.
(b) It transports materials between various regions in the cytoplasm.
(c) It can be the site of energy generation.
(d) It can be the site for some biochemical activities of the cell.

Answer
Answer: (c) It can be the site of energy generation.

Question 6.
Following are a few definitions of osmosis:
Read carefully and select the correct definition.
(a) Movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower
concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
(b) Movement of solvent molecules from its higher concentration to lower concentration.
(c) Movement of solvent molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration of
solution through a permeable membrane.
(d) Movement of solute molecules from lower concentration to higher concentration of
solution through a semi permeable membrane.

Answer
Answer: (a) Movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region
of lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
Question 7.
Plasmolysis in a plant cell is defined as
(a) breakdown (lysis) of plasma membrane in hypotonie medium
(b) shrinkageof cytoplasm in hypertonic medium
(c) shrinkage of nucleoplasm
(d) none of them

Answer
Answer: (b) shrinkageof cytoplasm in hypertonic medium

Question 8.
Which of the following are covered by a single membrane?
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Vacuole
(c) Lysosome
(d) Plastid

Answer
Answer: (b) Vacuole

Question 9.
Find out the false sentence.
(a) Nucleus is involved with the formation of lysosomes.
(b) Nucleus, mitochondria and plastid have DNA, hence they are able to make their own
structural proteins.
(c) Mitochondria is said to be the power house of the cell as ATP is generated in them.
(d) Cytoplasm is called as protoplasm.

Answer
Answer: (a) Nucleus is involved with the formation of lysosomes.

Question 10.
Find out the correct sentence.
(a) Enzymes packed in lysosomes are made through RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum).
(b) Rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum produce lipid and
protein respectively.

(c) Endoplasmic reticulum is rélated to the destruction of plasma membrane.

(d) Nucleoid is present inside the nucleoplasm of eukaryotic nucleus.

Answer
Answer: (a) Enzymes packed in lysosomes are made through RER (rough endoplasmic
reticulum).

MCQ FOR CH:6:TISSUE

Question 1.
Which of the following tissues has dead cells?
(a) Parenchyma
(b) Sclerenchyma
(c) Collenchyma
(d) Epithelial tissue

Answer
Answer: (b) Sclerenchyma

Question 2.
Find out incorrect sentence.
(a) Parenchymatous tissues have intercellular spaces.
(b) Collenchymatous tissues are irregularly thickened at corners.
(c) Apical and intercalary meristems are permanent tissues.
(d) Meristematic tissues, in its early stage, lack vacuoles.

Answer
Answer: (c) Apical and intercalary meristems are permanent tissues.

Question 3.
Girth of stem increases due to
(a) apical meristem
(b) lateral meristem
(c) intercalary meristem
(d) vertical meristem

Answer
Answer: (b) lateral meristem

Question 4.
Which cell does not have perforated cell wall?
(a) Tracheids
(b) Companion cells
(c) Sieve tubes
(d) Vessels

Answer

Answer: (b) Companion cells

Question 5.
Intestine absorbs the digested food materials. What type of epithelial cells are
responsible for that?
(a) Stratified squamous epithelium
(b) Columnar epithelium
(c) Spindle fibres
(d) Cuboidal epithelium
Answer

Question 6.
A person met with an accident in which two long bones of the hand were dislocated.
Which among the following may be the possible reason?
(a) Tendon break
(b) Break of skeletal muscle
(c) Ligament break
(d) Areolar tissue break

Answer

Question 7.
While doing work and running, you move your organs Like hands, legs etc. Which
among the following is correct?
(a) Smooth muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones.
(b) Smooth muscles contract and pull the tendons to move the bones.
(c) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones.
(d) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the tendon to move the bones.

Answer

Question 8.
Which muscles act involuntarily?
(i) Striated muscles
(ii) Smooth muscles
(iii) Cardiac muscles
(iv) Skeletal muscles
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iv)

Question 9.
Meristematic tissues in plants are
(a) localised and permanent
(b) not limited Lo certain regions
(c) localised and dividing cells
(d) growing in volume

Answer
Answer: (c) localised and dividing cells
Question 10.
Which is not a function of epidermis?
(a) Protection from adverse condition
(b) Gaseous exchange
(c) Conduction of water
(d) Transpiration

Answer
Answer: (c) Conduction of water

MCQ FOR CH:8: MOTION

Question 1.
A particle is moving in a circular path of radius r. The displacement after half a circle
would be:
(a) Zero
(b) πr
(c) 2r
(d) 2πr

Answer

Answer: (c) 2r

Question 3.
The numerical ratio of displacement to distance for a moving object is
(a) always less than 1
(b) always equal to 1
(c) always more than 1
(d) equal or less than 1

Answer
Answer: (d) equal or less than 1

Question 4.
If the displacement of an object is proportional to square of time, then the object moves with
(a) uniform velocity
(b) uniform acceleration
(c) increasing acceleration
(d) decreasing acceleration

Answer
Answer: (b) uniform acceleration
Question 5.
From the given υ – t graph, it can be inferred that the object is

(a) in uniform motion

(b) at rest
(c) in non-uniform motion
(d) moving with uniform acceleration

Answer
Answer: (a) in uniform motion

Question 6.
Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a merry-go-round which is moving with a constant
speed of 10 ms-1 It implies that the boy is
(a) at rest
(b) moving with no acceleration
(c) in accelerated motion
(d) moving with uniform velocity

Answer
Answer: (c) in accelerated motion

Question 7.
Area under a υ -1 graph represents a physical quantity which has the unit
(а) m2
(b) m
(c) m3
(d) ms-1

Answer
Answer: (b) m
Question 8.
Four cars A, B, C and D are moving on a levelled road. Their distance versus time graphs
are shown in the adjacent figure. Choose the correct statement.

(a) Car A is faster than car D.

(b) Car B is the slowest.
(c) Car D is faster than car C.
(d) Car C is the slowest.

Answer
Answer: (b) Car B is the slowest.

Question 9.
Which of the following figures correctly represents uniform motion of a moving object?

Answer
Answer: (a)
Question 10.
Slope of a velocity-time graph gives
(a) the distance
(b) the displacement
(c) the acceleration
(d) the speed

Answer
Answer: (c) the acceleration

MCQ FOR CHAPTER :9:FORCE AND LAW OF MOTION BY ARINDAM HALDER

Question 1.
Which of the following statements is not correct for an object moving along a straight
path in an accelerated motion?
(a) Its speed keeps changing
(b) Its velocity always changes
(c) It always goes away from the Earth
(d) A force is always acting on it

Answer

Answer: (d) A force is always acting on it

Question 2.
According to the third law of motion, action and reaction
(a) always act on the same body
(b) always act on different bodies in opposite directions
(c) have same magnitude and directions
(d) act on either body at normal to each other

Answer

Answer: (b) always act on different bodies in opposite directions

Question 3.
A goalkeeper in a game of football pulls his hands backwards after holding the ball
shot at the goal. This enables the goalkeeper to
(a) exert larger force on the ball
(b) reduce the force exerted by the balls on the hands
(c) increase the rate of change of momentum
(d) decrease the rate of change of momentum

Answer

Answer: (d) decrease the rate of change of momentum

Question 4.
The inertia of an object tends to cause the object
(a) to increase its speed
(b) to decrease its speed
(c) to resist any change in its state of motion
(d) to decelerate due to friction

Answer

Answer: (c) to resist any change in its state of motion

Question 5.
A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin which falls behind him. It means that
motion of the train is
(a) accelerated
(b) uniform
(c) retarded
(d) along circular tracks

Answer

Answer: (a) accelerated

Question 6.
An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a constant velocity of 4 ms  on a frictionless
-1

horizontal table. The force required to keep the object moving with the same velocity
is
(a) 32 N
(b) 0 N
(c) 2 N
(d) 8 N

Answer

Answer: (d) 8 N

Question 7.
Rocket works on the principle of conservation of
(a) mass
(b) energy
(c) momentum
(d) velocity

Answer

Answer: (c) momentum

Question 8.
A water tanker filled up to 23 of its height is moving with a uniform speed. On a
sudden application of brakes, the water in the tank would
(a) move backward
(b) move forward
(c) be unaffected
(d) rise upwards
Answer

Answer: (b) move forward

Question 9.
If the mass of a body is doubled and its velocity becomes half, then the linear
momentum of the body will
(a) remain same
(b) become double
(c) become half
(d) become four times.

Answer

Answer: (a) remain same

Question 10.
When a number of forces acting simultaneously on a body bring about a change in
its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line, then these forces acting on the
body are said to be
(a) balanced forces
(b) equal forces
(c) unbalanced forces
(d) opposite forces

Answer

Answer: (d) opposite forces

MCQ FOR CHAPTER:10:GRAVITATION BY ARINDAM HALDER

1. Two objects of different masses falling freely near the surface of moon would
(a) have same velocities at any instant
(b) have different accelerations
(c) experience forces of same magnitude
(d) undergo a change in their inertia
Soln:
Answer is (a) have same velocities at any instant
Explanation:
Acceleration of an object depends on acceleration due to gravity irrespective of its mass. Hence object
under free fall have the same velocities.
2. The value of acceleration due to gravity
(a) is same on equator and poles
(b) is least on poles
(c) is least on equator
(d) increases from pole to equator
Soln:
Answer is (c) is least on equator
Explanation:
The value of acceleration due to gravity is least on equator because distance between surface of the earth
and its centre is more on equator than in poles.
3. The gravitational force between two objects is F. If masses of both objects are halved without
changing distance between them, then the gravitational force would become
(a) F/4
(b) F/2
(c) F
(d) 2 F
Soln:
Answer is (a) F/4
4. A boy is whirling a stone tied with a string in an horizontal circular path. If the string breaks, the
stone
(a) will continue to move in the circular path
(b) will move along a straight line towards the centre of the circular path
(c) will move along a straight line tangential to the circular path
(d) will move along a straight line perpendicular to the circular path away from the boy
Soln:
Answer is (c) will move along a straight line tangential to the circular path
Explanation:
At any instance of time object in circular motion tend to be in rectilinear motion. Object keeps on moving
due to centripetal force and it moves along a straight line tangential to the circular path when strings
breaks.
5. An object is put one by one in three liquids having different densities. The object floats with 12
3 , and 9 11 7 parts of their volumes outside the liquid surface in liquids of densities d1, d2 and d3
respectively. Which of the following statement is correct?
(a) d1> d2> d3
(b) d1> d2< d3
(c) d1< d2> d3
(d) d1< d2< d3
Soln:
Answer is (d) d1< d2< d3
6. In the relation F = G M m/d2, the quantity G
(a) depends on the value of g at the place of observation
(b) is used only when the earth is one of the two masses
(c) is greatest at the surface of the earth
(d) is universal constant of nature
Soln:
Answer is (d) is universal constant of nature
Explanation:
G is called as Newton’s constant. It is the force of gravity on a body. Value of G is 6.66x 10 -11 Nm2kg-2
7. Law of gravitation gives the gravitational force between
(a) the earth and a point mass only
(b) the earth and Sun only
(c) any two bodies having some mass
(d) two charged bodies only
Soln:
Answer is (c) any two bodies having some mass
8. The value of quantity G in the law of gravitation
(a) depends on mass of earth only
(b) depends on radius of earth only
(c) depends on both mass and radius of earth
(d) is independent of mass and radius of the earth
Soln:
Answer is (d) is independent of mass and radius of the earth
Explanation:
G is an universal constant hence it is independent of mass and radius of the earth.
9. Two particles are placed at some distance. If the mass of each of the two particles is doubled,
keeping the distance between them unchanged, the value of gravitational force between them will
be
(a) 14 times
(b) 4 times
(c) 12 times
(d) unchanged
Soln:
Answer is (b) 4 times
10. The atmosphere is held to the earth by
(a) gravity
(b) wind
(c) clouds
(d) earth’s magnetic field
Soln:
Answer is (a) gravity

MCQ FOR CHAPTER: 11: WORK AND ENERGY

Question 1.
When a body falls freely towards the earth, then its total energy
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) remains constant
(d) first increases and then decreases
Answer
Answer: (c) remains constant

Question 2.
A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity 4 times of its initial velocity. In
this process the potential energy of the car
(a) does not change
(b) becomes twice to that of initial
(c) becomes 4 times that of initial
(d) becomes 16 times that of initial

Answer
Answer: (a) does not change

Question 3.
In case of negative work the angle between the force and displacement is (NCERT
Exemplar)
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 180°

Answer
Answer: (d) 180°

Question 4.
An iron sphere of mass 10 kg has the same diameter as an aluminium sphere of mass is 3.5
kg. Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from a tower. When they are lo m above the
ground, they have the same.
(a) acceleration
(b) momenta
(c) potential energy
(d) kinetic energy

Answer
Answer: (a) acceleration
Question 5.
A girl is carrying a school bag of 3 kg mass on her back and moves 200 m on a levelled
road. The work done against the gravitational force will be (g = 10 ms²)
(a) 6 × 10³ J
(b) 6 J
(c) 0.6 J
(d) zero

Answer
Answer: (d) zero

Question 6.
Which one of the following is not the unit of energy?
(a) joule
(b) newton metre
(c) kilowatt
(d) kilowatt hour

Answer
Answer: (c) kilowatt

Question 7.
The work done on an object does not depend upon the
(a) displacement
(b) force applied
(c) angle between force and displacement
(d) initial velocity of the object

Answer
Answer: (d) initial velocity of the object

Question 8.
Water stored in a dam possesses
(a) no energy
(b) electrical energy
(c) kinetic energy
(d) potential energy

Answer
Answer: (d) potential energy

Question 9.
A body is falling from a height h. After it has fallen a height h2, it will possess
(a) only potential energy
(b) only kinetic energy
(c) half potential and half kinetic energy
(d) more kinetic and less potential energy
Answer
Answer: (c) half potential and half kinetic energy

Question 10.
The number of joules contained in 1 kWh is
(a) 36 × 105 J
(b) 3.6 × 107 J
(c) 36 × 108 J
(d) 3.7 × 107 J

Answer
Answer: (a) 36 × 10  J 5

MCQ FOR CH 13: WHY DO WE FALL ILL? BY ARINDAM HALDER

Question 1.
Which one of the following is not a viral disease?
(a) Dengue
(b) AIDS
(c) Typhoid
(d) Influenza

Answer

Question 2.
Which one of the following is not a bacterial disease?
(a) Cholera
(b) Tuberculosis
(c) Anthrax
(d) Influenza

Answer
Answer: (d) Influenza

Question 3.
Which one of the following disease is not transmitted by mosquito?
(a) Brain fever
(b) Malaria
(c) Typhoid
(d) Dengue

Answer
Answer: (c) Typhoid

Question 4.
Which one of the following disease is not caused by bacteria?
(a) Typhoid
(b) Anthrax
(c) Tuberculosis
(d) Malaria

Answer
Answer: (d) Malaria

Question 5.
Which one of the following diseases is caused by protozoans?
(a) Malaria
(b) Influenza
(c) AIDS
(d) Cholera

Answer
Answer: (a) Malaria
Question 6.
Which one of the following has a long term effect on the health of an individual?
(a) Common cold
(b) Chicken pox
(c) Chewing tobacco
(d) Stress

Answer
Answer: (c) Chewing tobacco

Question 7.
Which of the following can make you ill if you come in contact with an infected person?
(a) High blood pressure
(b) Genetic abnormalities
(c) Sneezing
(d) Blood cancer

Answer
Answer: (c) Sneezing

Question 8.
AIDS cannot be transmitted by
(a) sexual contact
(b) hugs
(c) breast feeding
(d) blood transfusion

Answer
Answer: (b) hugs

Question 9.
Making anti-viral drugs is more difficult than making anti-bacterial medicines because
(a) viruses make use of host machinery
(b) viruses are on the border line of living and non-living
(c) viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own
(d) viruses have a protein coat

Answer
Answer: (c) viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own

Question 10.
Which one of the following causes kala-azar?
(a) Ascaris
(b) Trypanosoma
(c) Leishmania
(d) Bacteria

Answer
Answer: (c) Leishmania