Nama : Bilqis Rosida Putri

NRP : 2039201018
Kelas : TRKE-B

TUGAS (FURTHER PROBLEM F.5 HALAMAN 194-195)

1. Diketahui : (4x+5)(4x-3)+(5-4x)(5+4x) = (3x-2)(3x+2)-(9x-5)(x+1)

Ditanya : Nilai x…?
Jawab :

(16x²-12x+20x-15)+(-16x²-20x+20x+25) = (9x²+6x-6x-4)-(9x²+9x-5x-5)
16x²-12x+20x-15-16x²-20x+20x+25 = 9x²+6x-6x-4-9x²-9x+5x+5
-12x+20x-15+25 = -9x+5x-4+5
8x+10 = -4x+1
12x+9 =0
12x = -9
9
x = − 12
3
x =−
4

5. Diketahui : (3x+1)(x-2)-(5x-2)(2x-1) = 16-(7x+3)(x+2)

Ditanya : Nilai x…?
Jawab :

(3x²-6x+x-2)-(10x²-5x-4x+2) = 16-(7x²+14x+3x+6)
3x²-6x+x-2-10x²+5x+4x-2 = 16-7x²-14x-3x-6
-7x²+4x-4 = -7x²-17x+10
-7x²+7x²+4x+17x-4-10 =0
21x-14 =0
21x = 14
14
x = 21
2
x =3

9. Diketahui : (3-4x)(3+4x) = 3(3x-2)(x+1)-(5x-3)(5x+3)

Ditanya : Nilai x…?
Jawab :

(9+12x-12x-16x²) = (9x-6)(x+1)-(25x²+15x-15x-9)
(-16x²+9) = (9x²+9x-6x-6)-(25x²-9)
 (-16x²+9) = 9x²+9x-6x-6-25x²+9
-16x²-9x²+25x²-9x+6x+9-9+6 =0
-3x+6 =0
-3x = -6
6
x = − −3
x =2

11. Diketahui : 2x-y+3z = 20

x-6y-z = -41
3x+6y+2z = 70
Ditanya : Nilai x, y, dan z…?
Jawab :

2x-y+3z = 20… (I)

x-6y-z = -41… (II)
3x+6y+2z = 70… (III)

2x-y+3z = 20 .1 2x-y+3z = 20
x-6y-z = -41 .2 2x-12y-2z = -82

11y+5z = 102… (IV)

x-6y-z = -41 .3 3x-18y-3z = -123

3x+6y+2z = 70 .1 3x+6y+2z = 70

-24y-5z = -193… (V)

11y+5z = 102 11y+5z = 102 x-6y-z = -41

-24y-5z = -193 11(7)+5z =102 x-6(7)-5 = -41
5z = 25 x-42-5 = -41
-13y = -91 z =5 x =6
y =7

𝑥−5 𝑥−7
15. Diketahui : 𝑥+5 + 𝑥+7 = 2
Ditanya : Nilai x…?
Jawab :

(x-5)(x+7)+(x-7)(x+7) = 2(x+5)(x+7)
x2+7x-5x-35+x2+5x-7x-35 = (2x+10)(x+7)
2x2-70 = 2x2+14x+10x+70
2x2-2x2-24x-140 =0
-24x = 140
140
x = −24
35
x = −6

5
x =56
 Nama : Bilqis Rosida Putri
NRP : 2039201018
Kelas : TRKE-B

TUGAS (TEST EXERCISE F.5 HALAMAN 193)

1. a) Diketahui : 4(x+5)-6(2x+3) = 3(x+14)-2(5-x)+9

Ditanya : Nilai x…?
Jawab :

4x+20-12x-18 = 3x+42-10+2x+9
-8x+2 = 5x+41
13x = -39
x = -3

2𝑥+1 2𝑥+5 𝑥−1

b) Diketahui : - = 2+
3 5 6
Ditanya : Nilai x…?
Jawab :

30(2𝑥+1) 30(2𝑥+5) 30(𝑥−1)

- = 30(2)+
3 5 6
10(2x+1)-6(2x+5) = 60+5(x-1)
20x+10-12x-30 = 60+5x-5
20x-12x-5x = -10+30+60-5
3x = 75
x = 25

2. a) Diketahui : 2x+3y =7
5x-2y =8
Ditanya : Nilai x dan y menggunakan substitusi…?
Jawab :

2x+3y = 7
7−3𝑦
x = 2

7−3𝑦
5( )-2y =8
2
x2
5(7-3y)-4y = 16
35-15y-4y = 16
19 = 19y
 y =1

2x+3y =7
2x+3(1) =7
2x = 7-3
2x =4
x =2

b) Diketahui : 4x+2y =5
3x+y =9
Ditanya : Nilai x dan y menggunakan eliminasi…?
Jawab :

4x+2y = 5 .1 4x+2y = 5
3x+y = 9 .2 6x+2y = 18
-
-2x = -13
−13
x = −2
13
x = 2

4x+2y =5
13
4( 2 )+2y =5
26+2y =5
2y = -21
−21
y = 2

3. Diketahui : 2x+3y-z = -5
x-4y+2z = 21
5x+2y-3z = -4
Ditanya : Nilai x, y, z…?
Jawab :

2 3 −1 𝑥 −5
1 −4 2 𝑦 = 21
5 2 −3 𝑧 −4
 2 3 −1
D = 1 −4 2
5 2 −3

−5 3 −1
Dx = 21 −4 2
−4 2 −3

2 −5 −1
Dy = 1 21 2
5 −4 −3

2 3 −5
Dz = 1 −4 21
5 2 −4

2 3 −1 2 3
D = 1 −4 2 1 −4
5 2 −3 5 2
= 2.(-4).(-3)+3.2.5+(-1).1.2-5.(-4).(-1)-2.2.2-(-3).1.3
= 33

−5 3 −1 −5 3
Dx = 21 −4 2 21 −4
−4 2 −3 −4 2
= (-5).(-4).(-3)+3.2.(-4)+(-1).21.2-(-4).(-4).(-1)-2.2.(-5)-(-3).21.3
= 99

2 −5 −1 2 −5
Dy = 1 21 2 1 21
5 −4 −3 5 −4
 = 2.21.(-3)+(-5).2.5+(-1).1.(-4)-5.21.(-1)-(-4).2.2-(-3).1.(-5)
= -66

2 3 −5 2 3
Dz = 1 −4 21 1 −4
5 2 −4 5 2
= 2.(-4).(-4)+3.21.5+(-5).1.2-5.(-4).(-5)-2.21.2-(-4).1.3
=165

99
x = 33 =3
66
y = − 33 = -2
165
z= = 5
33

4. Diketahui : 4(x+3y)-2(4x+3z)-3(x-2y-4z) = 17
2(4x-3y)+5(x-4z)+4(x-3y+2z) = 23
3(y+4z)+4(2x-y-z)+2(x+3y-2z) = 5
Ditanya : Nilai x…?
Jawab :

# 4x+12y-8x-6z-3x+6y+12z = 17
-7x+18y+6z = 17
# 8x-6y+5x-20z+4x-12y+8z = 23
17x-18y-12z = 23
# 3y+12z+8x-4y-4z+2x+6y-4z = 5
10x+5y+4z =5

-7x+18y+6z = 17
17x-18y-12z = 23
+
10x-6z = 40
17x-18y-12z = 23 .5 85x-90y-60z = 115
10x+5y+4z =5 .18 180x+90y+72z = 90
+
265x+12z = 205

10x-6z = 40 .2 20x-12z = 80
265x+12z = 205 .1 265x+12z = 205
+
285x = 285
x =1

10x-6z = 40
10-6z = 40
-6z = 30
z = -5

10x+5y+4z =5
10+5y+4(-5) = 5
5y = 15
y =3