Ethics (PHL 1B) Assignments Compilation
Ethics (PHL 1B) Assignments Compilation
Bsais 2A
Assignment #1
"Philosophy is the love of wisdom", The rather vague definition 'love of wisdom'
comes from the origin and etymology of the Greek word 'philosophy': philo ("love")
and sophia ("wisdom"). According to an ancient tradition Pythagoras of Croton coined
the Greek word 'philosopher' meaning 'lover of wisdom' to contrast with 'wise man'
(sophist), saying of himself that he was only a man who loved wisdom (a wisdom-loving
man), not a wise man. And the example of Socrates whose only wisdom was that he did
not think he knew what he did not know, that he did not think himself wise when he was
not further suggests that it was modesty that invented the word 'philosopher' ("lover of
wisdom"), a word from when the word 'philosophy' ("the pursuit of wisdom by the lover
of wisdom") came and also, Philosophy is the rational investigation of logic, ethics, and
metaphysics. In other words, Philosophy is philosophizing -- i.e. seeking to
understand our experience of the world, namely our life (Ethics), ways of
thinking (Logic), and all of reality (Metaphysics), as best we can, rationally by
the light of natural reason alone.
On the other hand, their differences in Western Philosophy the philosophers tend
to use a lot of logic, ideas reasoning and categorization, they tend to break down
the ideas as much as they could. They also focused on ideas in parts rather than
the whole idea while Eastern Philosophy focus to look at an idea as a whole and
they preferred to generalize the ideas and show how they'll reflect the same truths
and also Western Philosophy focuses on finding the differences in ideas while the
Eastern Philosophy focuses on the similarities.
Logic – is the study of reasoning. Logic is often divided into two parts, inductive
reasoning, and deductive reasoning.
Metaphysics – is concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the
world. Cosmology and ontology are the two traditional branches of metaphysics.
Cosmology seeks to understand the origin, evolution, structure, and fate of the
universe at large, as well as the natural laws that keep it in order. Ontology is the
investigation into what types of things there are in the world and what relations these
things bear to one another. Thereafter, metaphysics became the philosophical enquiry
of a non-empirical character into the nature of existence.
Aesthetics – is the branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, taste,
and the creation and appreciation of beauty. It is more scientifically defined as the
study of sensory or sensori-emotional values, sometimes called judgments of
sentiment and taste.
Nagiging tama ang tama kung ang iyong intention ay malinis at ito ay iyong
pinagpapatuloy na ginagawa na hindi ka nabubulag sa kasamaan.
Nagiging mali ang mali kung ang intensiyon mo naman ay hindi kaayaaya,
gumagawa ka ng krimen o mga mga bagay nabubulag ka sa kasamaan
Nagiging tama ang mali kung sa umpisa ang intention mo ay tama pero ginagamit
mo lang pala sila para sa iyong kapanakan.
Halimbawa: May Nakita kang abandonadaong tuta sa daan at ito ay iyong kinuha
at dinala sa iyong bahay pinapakain, pinapaliguan at ito ay iyong kalaro pero nung
dumating na ang panahon na nagging aso na siya at may nagawa lamang na
pagkakamali ito ay iyong pinagtabuyan sa una ang intention mo ay tama pero
habang wala ng silbi ito ay iyong binabalewala.
Nagiging tama ang mali kapag wala ka na talagang magagawa kundi iyon ang
iyong gagawin pero ang ginawa mo ay pa rin sa pangkabutihin
The Human Person The values education program is based on the philosophy of the
human person. It is grounded on a rational understanding of the Filipino in his historical
and cultural context, which undergirds the Philippine Constitution of 1987. The human
person is the subject of education: he is a human person learning and being taught. The
human person is also the object: the human person is at the center of the curriculum and
the entire program. It is for the attainment of “Just and Humane Society.”
Physical Being- physical (made of matter), he must maintain health and harmony with
nature.
Intellectual Being- intellectual (gifted with mind, the faculty of knowing), he must
constantly search for the truth. He seeks knowledge that would transform society and the
world. At the same time, he maintains a tolerant and open disposition of the mind.
Moral Being- moral (endowed with the faculty of freely choosing and loving) he must go
out to others and in fact to all humanity in love.
Social Being- social (living in a community), he must help build peace and justice in our
society, through the pursuit of family solidarity as well as the common good and well-
being of the larger society. He must also cultivate respect for human rights and active
non-violence.
SOCIAL
Family - Peace and Justice
Respect and Love for One’s Family
Family Solidarity
Responsible Parenthood
Social - Respect for Human Rights
Concern for Common Good
Cooperation
Social responsibility and Accountability
Creative Goodwill
Fairness
Appreciation of Diversity
Active Non-Violence
Political Being- political (relating to the conduct of political affairs within the nation and
the world), he must cultivate his sense of nationalism and globalism. For the former, love
of country and national unity are foremost concerns while for the latter, global solidarity
and peace are the fundamental goals.
POLITICAL
Nationalism
Love of Country
Heroism and Appreciation of Heroes
Appreciation of Cultural Heritage
Democracy
Freedom and Responsibility
Civic Consciousness and Active Participation
Committed Leadership
National Unity
Globalism
International Understanding and Solidarity
Interdependence
Appreciation of World
Heritage
Cultural Freedom
Global Peace
Assignment #4
Ethics are therefore concerned with these sorts of moral decision: how to live an ethical
life, rights, and responsibilities, right and wrong language, what is good and bad and so
on. Contemporary notions of ethics have been handed on from philosophy, religions, and
global cultures. Ethics are debated in topics such as human rights, right to life, and
professional behavior.
Among staff ethical behavior ensures work is completed with integrity and honesty and
staff that are ethical adhere to policies and rules while working to meet the aims of the
enterprise. An ethically positive, healthy work culture enhances morale among
employees.
Work Ethic
Traditionally, work ethic has been understood as a value based on hard work and
diligence. Capitalists, for example, believe in the necessity of working hard and in
consequential ability of enhancing one’s character. Socialists suggest that a concept of
“hard work” is deluding the working class into being loyal workers of the elite; and
working hard, in itself, is not necessarily an honorable thing, but simply a way to create
greater wealth for those at the summit of the economic pyramid.
These values have been challenged and characterized as submissive to social convention
and authority, and not meaningful in and of itself, but only if a positive result accrues. An
alternative perception suggests that the work ethic is now subverted in a broader, and
readily marketed-to society. This perspective has given us the phrase “work smart”.
In recent times, many say that a work ethic is now obsolete and that it is no true any
longer that working more means producing more, or even that more production leads to a
better life… this is, of course, not to be confused with quality productivity.
Productive Work
Individuals with a good work ethic are usually very productive people who work at a
faster pace. They regularly accomplish more work, more quickly than those who lack a
work ethic, for they do not quit until the work which they are tasked is completed. At
least in part, this is also since they wish to appear to be stronger employees, and thus,
they wish to appear to be of more benefit to their managers and the company.
Cooperation
Cooperative work can be highly beneficial in a business entity, individuals with a good
work ethic know this well. They understand the usefulness of cooperation, e.g., teamwork
they often put an extensive amount of effort into working well with others.
Such people usually respect company authority enough to cooperate with anyone else
with whom they are paired, in a polite and productive way, even if the individuals in
question are not so ethically inclined.
Reinforce ethical conduct by rewarding employees who show the integrity and values
that coincide with company policy, and discipline those who make the wrong ethical
decisions. Positive ethics culture improves morale in a business, plus it may increase
productivity and employee retention which cuts the costs of employee churning,
consequentially financially benefitting an organization as improved productivity
improves company efficiency.
Clear cut salary and promotion policy: Employees crib if they are underpaid.
Make sure they get what is deserved and decided in the presence of the person. A
major attrition factor is a poor appraisal, promotion prospects are ideally based on
merit, not favor. Clarity is crucial.
As a positive work ethic is vital to a business success, then each person from the CEO to
new staff, must inculcate this to keep the company functioning optimally. Get to work
promptly, arriving late always starts a workday badly, and signals that you are not
committed. Take into consideration traffic, weather and so on and leave home to reach on
time. Take responsibility for your actions, which includes being punctual.
Reliability and honesty: Work ethic is more than completing long hours for its
foundation is integrity. To develop integrity, one can:
Act the same when people are not watching you, as when they are.
Deliver best outputs: A work ethic is fundamental to success at anything, plus it makes
you a valuable employee. For career advancement this is more important than ever
before. In work assignments strive to exceed expectations by paying attention to details
and making the quality of work your central priority. Everyone can work fast, but few
will deliver best quality outputs with few mistakes.
Keep everything in an organized method like a good file system for documents (both soft
and hard copy), so you can retrieve these easily to get on with the essential tasks. All of
us have times when we are more productive, some in the early morning, some later at
night. Identify and schedule the difficult work to be completed in those periods.
Be consistent in delivering good quality work and earn good reputation: Everything
worthwhile accomplishing requires discipline. Remain focused on a long-term goal while
avoiding getting side-tracked by a short-term gratification. To be persistent and able to
follow through on assignments… Train yourself.
However productive you may be, there is always an opportunity to increase one’s level of
quality work. Effectiveness means doing the work that matters. Be effective first, then
become efficient. Efficient is achieving improved output in less time. There is no point in
becoming efficient at doing that non-value-added work.
Distractions are everywhere – Twitter, Facebook, TV, mobile, etc. Complete these before
arriving at work for a no-distraction period. Turn off the internet and see how you start
doing work in due time. Ditch the unimportant. If the work is nice-to-do but not need-to-
do. Stop it.
Set yourself deadlines for delivering even small tasks: Being able to complete your
tasks and finish what you start, is an essential part of character building. You cannot
imagine a fully mature, fully functioning person who is unable to finish what she begins.
The development of this habit is the key to long-term success. Don’t waste time by doing
stuff that is not important? Constantly evaluate to check which things absolutely must get
done.
Prioritize tasks and set the most important ones in the morning: Complete projects
and tasks immediately. A trademark behavior of a worker with a poor work ethic is
delaying work until another day, which usually only leads to an incomplete or late
project.
Avoid negative talk and gossip: Keep the lazy, the negative minded, and the
unproductive, at arm’s length, for it is a psychological prison. Associate with ambitious,
hard-working people, and soon count yourself amongst them.
Do sport, sleep well, and socialize: Play is best when it is earned, equally sleep. Earn
sleep by working hard on one’s goals in the day. A good work ethic is not just being
glued to a computer. It is also understanding how to take care with decent sleep and
eating nutritiously. Take time to relax and recharge while keeping priorities in your life
clear, helps maintain a good perspective at work.
“Do it now” habit: Never leave ‘till tomorrow what can be accomplished today.’ Good
ethics habituative both attitude, action, and inevitably – consequence: how you do, what
you do this moment.
Cultivate flexibility.
“Do it right” habit: A disciplined habit makes a difference in the long term. Don’t try to
break bad habits. Alternatively, choose preferable substitutes that you move forward to,
in place of the old ones.
Plan activities.
Work steadily.
Honesty: This is the core element of work ethics; all the other elements are based
upon your honesty. Be honest about your successes and failures, take credit only
where due, do not steal other’s works or ideas, and own up to your failures.
Integrity: Do not let people down, try to fulfill your commitments, and be
consistent in your thoughts, action, and behavior.
Respect for others: No matter how urgent a deadline or heated that tempers
become, remain diplomatic and poised and show grace under pressure. Whether
serving a client, meeting a customer, or meeting with management, do the best to
respect other’s opinions, even in stressful circumstances. It shows one values
other’s individual worth and professional contribution.
Reliability and Dependability: Means being punctual for work and meetings,
delivering assignments within budget and on schedule. Be reliable about keeping
promises for reputation precedes one so that clients, customers, and colleagues do
trust in you to do all that you say you will – everyone appreciates the stability this
embodies.
Dedication: Continue until the job is complete and delivered. “It’s good enough”
is not sufficient for you and the team, as you aim to be “outstanding” in content
and quality. Put in the extra hours to get things right by attending to detail and
excellence.
Legality: Always work within the legal boundaries, do not break, or twist the law
to fit your agenda.
Professionalism: From how one dresses and presents oneself in the business
world, to how others are treated, professionalism is such a very broad category
that it encompasses all the elements of a work ethic.
Humility: Acknowledge other’s contribution and share credit for successes. You
have integrity and are open to learning from mentors and others, even as you
teach via your action, example, and words. Though you take the work seriously,
you are also maintaining a sense of humor about yourself.
Initiative: Do not be afraid to put forth your ideas or volunteer for work.
These days a work ethics is important in many situations. It is a skill that can be learned
by every person and has so often proved to be the path of success for many. All
businesses give a higher regard to an ethical employee and hiring staff with positive
ethics is appreciated around the world.
Simply stating that “I have a good work ethic” is not the way to demonstrate it to an
employer. Do not provide generic, wishy-washy utterings, allow the employer to
visualize your ethic by defining how they are incorporated in your accomplishments,
without condition.
CONCLUSION
Today the notion of ethics is extremely widespread. They are an important part of our
personal and our working life. With a positive work ethic, individuals can become more
focused and responsible regarding their work. The individual can also cultivate a sense of
achievement, and this too, has positive effects on their career development, and on the
culture and productivity within the enterprise.
If one can successfully demonstrate a positive work ethic, then you are sure to get the job
you are being interviewed for, retain your position or be expectant regarding a promotion.
However, it’s crucial to cognize what constitutes an ideal work ethics before answering
the question.
As we have seen, ethics are fundamentally the modus operandi of activity and any work
or task where one keeps in mind the synergy and harmony of coworkers involved which
is simply one’s demeanor with respect to others, and towards work.
Ethics in the work environment means those positive facets that accumulatively, define
the staff of a company, e.g. Integrity, determination, dedication, initiative and so on. If
asked about your ethics, then speak about how you implement them in your work and that
being in a job that satisfies you, ensures that you are productive in your current job
performance.
References
https://www.roangelo.net/logwitt/philosophy-origin.html
https://prezi.com/xsscgbxkaojr/the-difference-between-western-and-eastern-philosophy/
The difference between Western and Eastern Philosophy
https://www.evphil.com/philosophy-101.html
Evolutionary Philosophy
https://www.cleverism.com/work-ethic-definition-elements-strong-work-ethic/
https://www.slideshare.net/jamelaajsa/dimension-of-man
Dimension of man