Medea: Khameleon Productions Presents
Medea: Khameleon Productions Presents
PRESENTS:
MEDEA
EURIPIDES translated by BEN
POWER
Bidding for the Keble O’Reilly Theatre TT18 WEEK 5
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CONTENTS:
Synopsis -
Team Bios –
Director’s Statement –
Producer’s Statement –
Set Design Statement & Sketches –
Costume & Makeup Statement –
Lighting Statement –
Sound & Music Statement –
Marketing Statement –
Budget –
Primary Contacts:
Rishem Khattar (producer) – [email protected]
Francesca Amewudah-Rivers (director) – francesca.amewudah-
[email protected]
Production:
Medea by Euripides, translated by Ben Powers
Run time – c. 90 mins (no interval)
Cast size – 19 total (7 individual speaking roles, up to 8 chorus, 4
guards/dancers)
Requested slot – Week 5 Trinity Term 2018 (5 performances)
Projected Expenditure - £2,434.30
Projected Breakeven – 30.74%
Rights – Confirmed availability
SYNOPSIS
“You think that I might be a witch? That I might be a strange, dangerous monster?
Because I wasn’t born here and because I am woman.”
The scene is set in the Greek city of Corinth. Jason has abandoned his wife, Medea, and their two
children. He is planning the wedding arrangements for his remarrying with Kreusa, the daughter of
Kreon, king of Corinth, with the hope that this marriage will bring him security and prosperity.
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News spreads of Medea’s hateful cursing of her husband and his new fiancé. Fearing a possible plot
of revenge, Kreon banishes Medea and her children from Corinth. After pleading for mercy, Medea is
allowed one day before she must leave, during which she plans to complete her quest for "justice"—
killing Kreusa and Kreon with a wedding gift covered in poison, before committing the final
gruesome act of killing her own children. The play concludes with Medea’s triumphant escape to
Athens leaving Jason alone and distraught - without a wife, without a home and without children.
Medea is not just a story about gods and kings, myths and legends, dragons and golden fleeces, but
about love, family, betrayal and justice. Beneath the wails and passionate outcries is a woman who
has been deeply wronged by society, and the themes of isolation, belonging and power become more
and more prevalent as the events unfold.
TEAM BIOGRAPHIES
Producer: Rishem Khattar
Rishem is a second year Classicist at Balliol College. She has co-produced the Balliol Charity Musical,
Cinderella: A Cinderella Story (Pilch HT17), and it was a huge success, as £1250 was raised for charity from
ticket sales and donations alone. After dabbling into the theatre world, Rishem decided to delve even further and
production managed and stage-managed Christie in Love (Pilch TT17) and she worked with an experienced
team, learning necessary skills required to succeed in the production world. She also co-produced Playlliol // A
View from the Bridge (Pilch TT17) and later produced Lady in the Sheets (Pilch MT17) which managed to sell
out every night. She has worked at the Pilch for 4 projects and feels that she has a good grasp of how this venue
works as a stage. She was also production manager on the team for Volpone (Keble O’Reilly MT17). Outside of
theatre, Rishem was Assistant President on the Balliol Ball Committee for 2017, so she has a skillset very well
catered for production as she is able to lead a team well and has reliable time-management skills.
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at the Pilch. Taiwo is also President of Oxford ACS [African and Caribbean Society] and is also part of the
Oxford BAME Drama Society HQ.
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latter of which required drag and special makeup. For Frankenstein (2016), he managed complicated prosthetic
makeup, and undertook ageing makeup for Summer and Smoke (2016) and Lovesong (2017). He was the
Makeup artist and Costumier for As You Like It in association with Thelma Holt, the OUDS Drama tour which
performed at various venues including the Sam Wanamaker Playhouse at Shakespeare’s Globe.
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DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT
Euripides’ Medea is the archetypal revenge tragedy. There are few female roles in Western theatre of
such complexity, depth and ambiguity. However considering the historical context of the play, this is
paradoxical; women were almost excluded from Athenian political and legal life, and Athenian
tragedy was written in a patriarchal society by men, for a male audience and for performance by male
actors. The radical nature of the play in subverting societal norms is what makes it unique and topical.
The modern setting of Ben Power’s translation which premiered at the National Theatre in 2014, was
current, relevant and all the more harrowing; I was left feeling appalled yet strangely elated. Medea
was no longer a dramatic figure of the ancient world stagnant in my mind, she had become a timeless
tangible force of expression and protest. It is this revolutionary notion that is the force behind our
vision for the production.
One of the main themes of the play is that of identity. Medea is not only an exploration of the female
identity (tragic ‘feminity’ has long been identified by scholars as a ‘problem’), but it also covers the
notion of belonging. Medea is a Black Sea barbarian, a foreigner residing in a land that is not her
‘home’ - in fact her homeland provided slaves for Greece. Our vision is to position these themes of
identity and belonging at the forefront of our production, linking them specifically to the BME (black
and minority ethnic) experience. Our team is made up of an entirely BME crew and we hope to be
exclusive in our casting; auditions will be open only to students who identify as BME. In creating a
safe space for students of colour to audition, we hope to attract more interest and engage more of the
BME student community. The cultural breadth within our cast and crew will be the focal point of the
production. Our vision is to include music, movement and spoken word in the four main ‘Chorus’
sections as a celebration of the diversity of student creatives in Oxford both on and off stage. Referred
to by Medea as ‘Women of Corinth’, the Greek Chorus plays a key role in aiding the narrative of the
play. They are a constant presence on stage, both as a reflection of the different facets of Medea’s
personality and also acting as the voice of the audience at times.
We are familiar with death in Greek tragedy, yet Medea is especially sinister. She is the only Greek
tragic murderer who decides to kill during the course of the play, forcing the audience to watch every
methodical step in her grim psychological journey to committing the ultimate crime – infanticide. In
order to effectively portray the darker elements of the narrative, we wish to bring out the horror within
the play through use of lighting and sound, supporting the setting of a dark forest. In keeping with the
‘Old vs New’ dichotomy that putting on a modern adaptation of a play of classical antiquity creates,
we wish to fully utilise the play’s horror genre to explore the modern-day horrors of racial politics.
Much of my vision for this production is inspired by Jordan Peele’s 2017 horror movie ‘Get Out’,
which is based on many of the themes found in Medea such as identity, trust and relationships, but
also explores the politics of power and the concept of white supremacy. To experiment with this
notion, we wish to play with absence, replacing on stage physical bodies with light, and using off-
stage, surround-sound voices to represent menacing unseen figures of power within the script, such as
Kreon the King of Corinth.
WHY THE O’REILLY
Medea is not just a play about fidelity, family and revenge, but an inquiry into the psyche of those
most marginalised by society and a psychological examination of how anyone can be sufficiently
inflamed by insult, loss and the threat of isolation to slaughter the people they most love. We hope
that through our production of this tragedy, we will be able to harness the themes of the play with an
exploration of the BME identity.
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PRODUCER’S STATEMENT
Having produced a few Pilch plays in my time at Oxford, bringing a play like Medea with this
particular vision to the O’Reilly stage, where the technical capabilities and expansive staging are
much superior to other smaller theatres in Oxford, means that we hope to be able to perfect our vision
with a wonderful BME crew working on this project.
As we are bidding for 5th week, auditions and call-backs will be held in 6 th week of this term so that
the actors can look over the script over the Easter vacation and get a feel for their characters and the
director can also hone in on her vision, ahead of rehearsals starting in 0th week of Trinity. One of my
most important roles will be to organise an intense rehearsal schedule so that we can get the play
incredibly fluid and slick in time for 5 performances. The cast size for this production will be around
19 people, including 7 main speaking roles and 8 chorus roles. I am confident that with the wide
variety of abilities and skills on our crew, every aspect of the show will come to life in the O’Reilly
theatre making it the spectacle that we hope to create for a wider audience to see.
Our marketing strategy is incredibly important, as we recognise the extra effort required to attract as
many people as possible, especially the minority ethnic student body. For this reason, we have a large
marketing team of four, to ensure that our main target areas of online, press and events will be
sufficiently covered. One of the biggest selling points of this play is that it has an all BME cast and
crew, which has never been done before in Oxford. To address this, we hope to have a panel session
leading up to the show, discussing the main themes of the play and the BME experience in the theatre
industry. This will hopefully include some of our own cast, as well as professors and external
speakers. Furthermore, we want to reach out to the cast of Medea performed at the National Theatre in
2014, as we too are using Ben Power’s script. Social media will also be a huge part of our marketing
platform. Medea is also part of the Classics’ finalist course for those studying Greek Tragedy, so we
will target our marketing towards those students, highlighting the academic significance of the play.
Our budget is quite large because rights alone are £500, but we strongly believe that Ben Power’s
script is the perfect translation to bring out the themes of belonging and identity, resonating with our
cast and crew and hopefully the audience too. In terms of the production itself, we want the set and
costume to look immaculate to ensure that the visual effect resonates throughout the theatre. Our
budget for sound and lighting will be minimal as the O’Reilly already has the technical capability of
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what we require. As we are setting the stage front-on, we will have maximum seating capacity so
breaking-even will not be a problem as we are confident that people will want to see a new side of
student drama that hasn’t been done before in Oxford.
We are extremely passionate about this project and hope that people will be inspired to come and see
it, and we hope to see more people from minority communities joining the drama scene through
Medea and beyond.
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trolley cages which can be salvaged relatively cheaply. This works on a metaphorical level for
Medea’s condition, not to mention as her abode in the play. It will also work thematically in contrast
with the phallic and imposing trees, providing a sanctuary.
The use of costume, chorus and movement is key to the design of this production. Having a set which
is at once imposing and sparse will enable for a dynamic interaction between actors and space,
enabling an exploration of the themes the set helps to convey.
Medea will be the only character with colour in her costume. To reflect the gradual unravelling of
Medea’s psyche, and to represent her breaking free from the societal oppression that has suffocated
her, it is fitting that red is the colour eventually unveiled in her costume. A colour that holds the
obvious connotations of blood and danger, it is also an intrinsically female colour in fashion and
makeup. It has been used for the last century in the name of female empowerment, moving away from
its Victorian connotations of promiscuity to, in the runways of the last year, a colour that is being
actively claimed by women to show a similar desire for freedom.
This show will by no means be aesthetically bare. As both the costume designer and makeup artist, as
much as I have minimalised the aesthetic of the costumes, I have emphasised the importance of
makeup and art. Drawing on the ideas of Greek masks, artivism, and the art of Ori (made famous
through Beyonce’s Lemonade), the chorus and Medea will be covered in intricately designed body
and face paint, done in stark contrast to the skin tone of the actor. As can be seen in the reference
photos below, though we cannot achieve this level of intricacy, inspiration will be drawn from this
artistic adornment of the body to empower and individualise the characters. This not only necessitates
further the all black costumes, but will bring the unique and powerful aesthetic to this play that will
only enhance its diverse and culturally respectful vision.
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CONCEPT PHOTOS:
LIGHTING DESIGN
STATEMENT
Medea is a story of rejection, alienation, and passion. The lighting for this show will help to
create an ominous atmosphere, making use of shadows and contrasts. In particular, we plan to
use haze to create a sense of confusion and foreboding. Sidelights will be used to cast
shadows of the set pieces, and the interplay of overheads and sidelights will help to set the
tone.
The lack of clear scene divisions in the play gives rise to a sense of inevitability characteristic
of Greek tragedy. To complement this, most lighting transitions will be gradual, creating the
sense of time slowly passing. The few quick transitions will then stand out all the more,
helping to highlight the pivotal moments in the play.
The play opens with Medea’s abandonment and exile. The lighting state at the start of the
play will reflect this with cold colours and dimmed lights, building to the dramatic
introduction of the king. Kreon, the king who exiles Medea, will be represented using a
bright white spotlight, which changes from one spot to another, darting about the stage, as
though marking his territory, picking Medea out to create a sense of interrogation and
intimidation. Coordination with sound effects will emphasise the power differential between
the two.
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As the play continues, Medea gradually regains her agency, swearing her revenge. The lights
will gradually brighten, building to the wedding scene where Medea watches a colourful
celebration of cultural dance and movement performed by the chorus. The cheerful
atmosphere of the wedding will be contrasted with low lighting on Medea, and will cut
suddenly to a single spotlight on her as she contemplates the murder of her sons,
complemented by red lighting to build the intensity of the moment. Finally, over her last
confrontation with Jason, the backlights will gradually grow in intensity, creating silhouetted
figures towards the end of their conversation. As Jason leaves, Medea will be the sole focus
of the lights, and the bright white light that previously represented Kreon’s power will now
be focused on her. Coordinating with the actor’s blocking, the light will now be controlled by
Medea and move in synchrony with her actions, following her exit.
To complement the stylised set design, lighting will be used to mark the separation between
the setting of the forest, using cooler tones and wider angles to create an outdoor night-time
look, and Medea’s house/cage, where warmer and more intense tones as well as more
concentrated lighting will be used to create a sense of claustrophobic closeness.
MARKETING STATEMENT
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The crew of Medea are hoping to involve people from diverse backgrounds to get involved with the
show, and participation is not limited to the cast and crew: the audience is just as important. With
access and outreach being an important aspect of our marketing campaign, and online, press and
events being our main focus areas, we are confident that our strong marketing team of four comprised
of students from mixed backgrounds and experiences will maximise the effectiveness of our
marketing campaign.
The play will have an active online presence, providing regular updates with the production. Both the
auditions and the play itself will be advertised, with Facebook providing the mechanism to easily
convey, display, and share updates. With a network of college reps, we aim to get announcements for
the auditions and the production itself posted in every JCR group. We will also liaise with POC
college representatives and society groups, such as the ACS, CRAE, the Chinese Students Society, the
Sikh society, and ISoc, to ensure our message reaches the BME students we are hoping to cast. We
will work with departments and drama societies in order to publicise the play: we will place an
advertisement in the OUDS weekly newsletter, and work with the Classics, Modern Languages,
English, and History departments, whose members we think will particularly be interested in our
production, to publicise in their mailing lists as well.
As a team featuring two JCR BME/Persons of Colour representatives and a representative for the
charity STAR (Student Action for Refugees), we are extremely well placed to collaborate with BME
college reps and BME university-wide societies to promote the play. We would also be able to
explore the issues around mental health presented by Medea through a talk or workshop with Asha
Iqbal, from Generation Reform, a charity that aims to combat the stigma around mental health in
BME communities. One member of the Marketing Team has already been working with Asha to host
an event for Mental Health Awareness Week at St Anne’s College.
Our Facebook page will be the main source of information, as it is a cost effective, easily accessible
way of spreading information. It will also notify those who are interested in the play of our regular
updates. We will provide rehearsal photos and videos, including interviews with the cast and crew, to
give prospective audiences hints of what they will experience should they come to our production.
Our offline presence is also important. We will produce A3 posters and A5 leaflets, which will be
placed in every college, as well as in key public areas not affiliated with the university, such as
libraries, cafes, and public flyer stands.
We will work with external print media. We will work with Oxford student papers, such as the Oxford
Student and the Cherwell, to be featured in previews, potentially two weeks before the show to ensure
the writers and editors have enough time to publish their articles before the show's run begins. We
will also contact reviewers from Cherwell, the Oxford Student, and Oxford Opening Night, as early in
the run as possible, as well as making contact with external BME focussed magazines, such as gal-
dem and Melanmag.
Additionally, we will seek to encourage engagement with and reflection on themes within the
production by hosting a series of events. We will host a public screening of Jordan Peele's "Get Out",
with the cast and crew present, as it asks questions about identity and white supremacy, as our
production will do. We would like to invite a range of professionals from the theatre and film sectors,
to participate in panel discussions or conversations, to discuss themes from the script, and the role of
BME participants in theatre. In particular, we would look to engage with the cast members of the
2014 National Theatre Production, to compare our interpretations of Ben Powers' script.
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MUSIC AND SOUND DESIGN STATEMENT (director’s vision):
My vision for sound is to enrich the epic, surreal and tragic narrative of the play, utilising sound to
reinforce the horror genre whilst maintaining a sense of cohesion between each scene. The image of a
dystopian, isolated forest is at the heart of the play, and the vast space and technical strength of the
O’Reilly provides an exciting opportunity to create a diverse sonic world, merging conventional
sounds with cultural inflections.
Essentially, the soundscape of the play will consist of a series of tracks to support live vocal song
paired with horror influenced electronic sound design for moments of suspense and to reinforce the
eerie acoustics and sounds of the forest. The tracks will be a mixture of existing songs of popular
culture (which we would obtain rights to) and original composition. My intention is to compose a rich
gospel anthem, modernising the ancient Greek notion of religion. This would be performed at the
opening and close of the play in a live acapella fashion by the chorus, whose versatility as a dramatic
device enables us to experiment with different forms of expression such as spoken word, rap and
acapella song as a commentary on the plays narrative action. Therefore, for the chorus, we will be
looking to cast a collective of up to 8 female creatives who are also strong ensemble/ individual
singers. Our vision is to edit the chorus text, replacing it with student-written spoken word based on
the themes of each chorus: infidelity, revenge, isolation, death and prayer. To enforce the use of live
vocal music further, we will use three mics: two on stage for the chorus to sing through at various
points within the play, and one offstage to generate an impression of an omnipotent unseen sonic
presence. The latter will potentially be connected to added portable speakers installed around the
theatre to create a surround-sound effect. We will also position two djembe drums hidden within the
set for chorus members to easily access and play during the chorus scenes when required.
The success of the chorus will rely heavily on productive use of rehearsal time, to ensure that the
ensemble is as tight as possible. For this reason I would like to begin Chorus rehearsals as soon as the
play has been cast, so that members will have the opportunity to get to know each other and the music
and begin to build the ensemble relationship before the end of term.
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Medea is an ambitious project, and I am excited by the prospect of using sound to underscore the
narrative arc of cultural exploration, merging live music with recorded sound to bring this spectacle to
life.
BUDGET :
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