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Extended Power Rule, Chain Rule & Product Rule

This document discusses techniques for solving differentiation problems, including: 1. It outlines 7 basic rules of differentiation: basic dy/dx, power rule, extended power rule, addition/subtraction of functions, chain rule, product rule, and quotient rule. 2. Examples are provided for applying the power rule, extended power rule, and chain rule to problems involving exponential, polynomial, and composite functions. 3. The product rule and examples are explained, which involves taking the derivative of one function multiplied by the other, plus the derivative of the second function multiplied by the first.

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Noor Azyraaa
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86 views

Extended Power Rule, Chain Rule & Product Rule

This document discusses techniques for solving differentiation problems, including: 1. It outlines 7 basic rules of differentiation: basic dy/dx, power rule, extended power rule, addition/subtraction of functions, chain rule, product rule, and quotient rule. 2. Examples are provided for applying the power rule, extended power rule, and chain rule to problems involving exponential, polynomial, and composite functions. 3. The product rule and examples are explained, which involves taking the derivative of one function multiplied by the other, plus the derivative of the second function multiplied by the first.

Uploaded by

Noor Azyraaa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic 2 : Differentition ( dydx ¿

Technique/Rule for Solving Problems

Rules of dy/dx
1. Basic dy/dx (integer/constant rule)
2. Power Rule
3. Extended Power Rule
4. Add / Subs of function
5. Chain Rule
6. Product Rule
7. Quotient Rule

1. Basic dy/dx (constant rule)


 Bezakan sebarang constant
(nombor/integer)
 Nilai dy/dx = 0
Example :
1. y = 30
dy/dx = 0

2. y =18π = 18(3.142)
dy/dx = 0

2. Power Rule
y = axn
dy n-1
dx = n . ax

Example:
1. y = -8x-3
dy -3-1
dx = -3.-8 x
= 24x-4
2. m = -5x8
dm 8-1
dx = 8.-5 x

= -40 x7

3. Extended Power Rules


Given ;

n k
y= (ax + b)
n k-1 n-1
dy
dx = k (ax + b) . (nax )

Ex :
2
1. y= (2x+3)
2-1 1-1
dy/dx = 2 (2x+3) . 2x
1 0
= 4 (2x+3) . x
= 4 (2x+3)1

3
2. y = 5 (6x + 3)
1 3-1 1-1
= 3. 5 (6x + 3) . 6x
1 3-1 0
= 3. 5 (6x + 3) . 6x
1 3-1
= 3. 5 (6x + 3) . 6(1)
2
= 90 (6x + 3)
2 3
3. y= 2(2-5x )
2 3-1 2-1
= 3.2(2-5x ) . 2.-5x
2 2 1
= 6(2-5x ) . -10x
2 2
= -60x(2-5x )

4. Add / Subs of function


Example :
1. y= 8x5 - 4x3 – 5x + 1
dy
dx = ?
2. y = 4x6 – 2x3
x3
dy
dx =?

5. CHAIN RULE
dy
dx = x
dy
du
du
dx

Kenalpasti mana satu “u”


Tips : Pilih yang dlm bracket sebagai ‘u’

Example:
1. y = (2x +8)2
dy
dx = ?

u
= 2x +8 y = u2
du dy
dx = 2 du = 2u

‫ ﷺ‬dydx = dydu x dudx


= 2u x 2
= 4u
Ganti nilai u
dy
dx= 4 (2x +8)
= 8x +32
2. y= -8(5x4 + 3x)-3
Lets student try…

u
= 5x4 + 3x y =-8u-3
du dy
dx =20x3 + 3 du = 24 u-4
dy
dx = dydu x dudx
= 24 u-4 . (20x3 + 3)
= 24(5x4 + 3x )-4 . (20x3 + 3)
= 24(20x3 + 3)(5x4 + 3x )-4
6. PRODUCT RULE (darab)

dy
dx = U. + V.
dv
dx
du
dx

Cth:
5 2
1. y = x (2x -1)
5 2
u=x v= 2x -1
du 4 dv
dx = 5x dx = 4x
dy dv du
‫ﷺ‬ dx = U. + V. dx dx

= (x5.4x) + [(2x2-1). 5x4]


= 4x6 + 10 x6 - 5x4
6 4
= 14 x - 5x

2
2. y = (2x -1)(x+3)
2
u = (2x -1) V = (x+3)
du dv
dx = 4x – 0 dx =1
= 4x
dy
dx = (2x2-1). 1 + (x+3). 4x
2
= (2x -1) + 4x(x+3)
2 2
= 2x -1 + 4x + 12x
2
= 6x + 12x -1

3
3. y= (3x – 1) (x+5)
3
u= (3x – 1)
3-1 1-1
=3(3x – 1) . 3x
du
dx

2
= 9 (3x – 1)

v= (x+5)
dv/dx = 1

dy/dx = (3x – 1)3. 1 + (x+5). 9 (3x – 1)2


=(3x – 1)3 + (9x+45)(3x – 1)2
= (3x – 1)2[(3x – 1) + (9x+45)]
=cuba simplified yg warna hijau!
= (3x – 1)2 ..??

3 4
4. y = x (3x + 5)
3 4
U=x V = (3x + 5)
=?
du
dx =? dV
dx

dy dv du
‫ﷺ‬ dx = U. + V.
dx dx
Cu
ba selesaikan…

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