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CyberArk University

Privileged Account Security Install & Configure, v10.6

Exercise Guide
Contents
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
USING SKYTAP ............................
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INTERNATIONAL USERS ...........................
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SCENARIO ............................................................................................................................................................ 10

EPV INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 11

VAULT INSTALLATION ......................

INSTALL CPM (DISTRIBUTED) ......................

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INSTALL 1 CPM............................
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INSTALL THE PRIVATEARK CLIENT ON THE COMPONENT SERVER ............................
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POST CPM INSTALLATION ...........................
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INSTALL 2 CPM ...........................
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POST CPM INSTALLATION ...........................
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INSTALL THE PRIVATEARK CLIENT ON THE COMP01B SERVER ............................
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RENAME 1ST CPM ............................
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HARDEN THE CPM SERVER ..........................
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INSTALL PASSWORD VAULT WEB ACCESS ...............................

INTEGRATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 51
LDAP AUTHENTICATION (OVER SSL) ...........................
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SMTP INTEGRATION ...........................
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SIEM INTEGRATION ............................
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AUTHENTICATION TYPES ..................................................................................................................................... 62

RADIUS AUTHENTICATION ............................
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PKI AUTHENTICATION ............................
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TWO FACTOR AUTHENTICATION (2FA) ...........................
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EPV TESTING AND VALIDATION ......................

INSTALL PSM/PSMP ............................................................................................................................................. 75

INSTALL A STANDALONE PSM INSTALLATION .........................
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Privileged Account Se
Securit
curit y Install & Configure, v10.6
v10.6

PSM PREREQUISITES ...........................

LOAD BALANCED PSM INSTALLATION......................

PSMP INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................................... 89

SECURING CYBERARK ......................
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USE RDP OVER SSL ............................
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MANAGE LDAP BINDACCOUNT ..........................
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MANAGE PSMCONNECT/PSMADMINCONNECT USING THE CPM ........................... ..........................................
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MANAGE CYBERARK ADMIN ACCOUNTS USING THE CPM ............................
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CONNECT WITH PSM-PRIVATEARK CLIENT ...........................
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CONNECT USING PSM-PVWA-CHROME ............................
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BACKUP ............................................................................................................................................................. 114

ENABLE THE BACKUP AND DR USERS ...........................
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INSTALL THE PRIVATEARK REPLICATOR COMPONENT ............................
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TESTING THE BACKUP/RESTORE PROCESS ..........................
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DISASTER RECOVERY ......................................................................................................................................... 124

INSTALL THE DISASTER RECOVERY MODULE ............................
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VALIDATE THE REPLICATION WAS SUCCESSFUL ...........................
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EXECUTE AUTOMATIC FAILOVER TEST ...........................
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EXECUTE FAILBACK PROCEDURE USING MANUAL FAILOVER ............................
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(OPTIONAL) EXERCISES ......................

ADVANCED PSMP IMPLEMENTATIONS ......................

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 2

© Cyber-Ark® Software Ltd - No part of this material may be disclosed to any person or firm or reproduced by any means, electronic and mechanical,
without the express prior written permission of Cyber-Ark® Software Ltd.
Privileged Account Se
Securit
curit y Install & Configure, v10.6
v10.6

Important Notice
Conditions and Restrictions
This Guide is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions:

This guide contains proprietary information belonging to Cyber-Ark ® Software Ltd. Such information is supplied solely f or
the purpose of assisting explicitly and properly authorized users of the Cyber-Ark Vault.

No part of its contents may be used for any other purpose, disclosed to any person or firm or reproduced by any means,
electronic and mechanical, without the express prior written permission of Cyber -Ark ® Software Ltd.

The software described in this document is furnished under a license. The software may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of that a greement.

The text and graphics are for the purpose of illustration and reference only. The specifications on which they are based are
subject to change without notice.

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Corporate and individual names and data used in
examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted.

Third party components used in the Cyber-Ark Vault may be subject to terms a nd conditions listed on www.cyber-
ark.com/privateark/acknowledgement.htm.

Acknowledgements
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit
(http://www.openssl.org/).

This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young ([email protected]).

This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

This product includes software written by Ian F. Darwin.

This product includes software developed by the ICU Project (http://site.icu-project.org/) Copyright © 1995-2009
International Business Machines Corporation and other. All rights reserved.

This product includes software developed by the Python Software Foundation.

Cyber-Ark®, the Cyber-Ark logo, the Cyber- Ark slogan, PrivateArk™, Network Vault ®, Password Vault ®, Inter-Business Vault ®,
Vaulting Technology ®, Geographical Security™ and Visual Security™ are trademarks of Cyber -Ark Software Ltd.

All other product names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective owners.

Information in this document is subject to change without notice.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 3

Introduction
Using Skytap
Before beginning exercises here are a few tips to help you navigate the labs more effectively.

 Click directly on the screen icon to access the virtual machine directly in your browser
If you are using any keyboard other than a standard US, then it is strongly recommended that you use
an RDP connection rather than the HTML 5 client directly in the browser. When using RDP, all you
need to do is set the keyboard language in Windows and everything should work fine.

Go to the section for International Users for instructions on changing the keyboard.

1. Click the large monitor icon to connect with the HTML 5 client.

2. If HTML does not work try direct RDP. Inform your instructor if you do this, because some actions
will not work as shown in the book.

3. Use the Ctrl-Alt-Del button on the tool bar to send a Ctrl-Alt-Del to the machine.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 4

4. The clipboard icon will allow you to copy and paste text between your computer and your lab
machine.

5. The full screen icon will resize your lab machine to match your computer’s screen settings to avoid
scrolling.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 5

6. You may need to adjust your bandwidth setting on slower connections.

International Users
By default, the lab machines are configured to us a US English keyboard layout. If you use a machine
from a country other than the US, you may experience odd behavior from your lab machines. The
solution is to install the keyboard layout for your keyboard on our lab machines. Follow the process
below to find and configure the correct keyboard layout for your keyboard.

7. From the Start Menu launch “Add a language.”

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 6

8. Click “Add a language.”

9. Select your language. Click Open.

10. Select your specific locality or dialect. Click Add.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 7

7. Press Next to accept the default Safes location, which is where the password data will be
stored.

8. Select Browse to select a custom license file path.

9. Click OK and then Cancel on the Insert disc pop-up to browse to the correct location.

Note: Because the software is configured to look for the license file on the DVD drive by
default, you will probably receive an error message regarding the D: drive.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 18

10. In the Choose folder pop-up, browse to C:\CyberArkInstallationFiles\License and Operator

Keys\License, press OK and then press Next.

11. The same procedure is required for the Operator CD. Press Browse to select a custom
Operator CD path.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 19

12. You will receive the same error message regarding the D: drive. Click OK and then Cancel on
the Insert disc pop-up to browse to the correct location.

13. Browse to the “C:\CyberArkInstallationFiles\License and Operator Keys\Operator CD ” directory

and click OK and then and press Next.

Note: These files must be accessible to the PrivateArk Server service in order to start the
Vault. A Hardware Security Module (HSM) is the recommended method for key
storage. If these files are to be stored on the file system, it is highly recommended that
the keys and encrypted files be stored on separate media. If stored on attached
storage, the Operator Keys should be located on an NTFS drive.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 20

Note: If the Vault is installed on a virtual machine , storing Operator CD files on the file
system is not recommended due to the lack of physical security.

14. Enter the IP address(es) of your Component servers in the Remote Terminal IP Address field –
10.0.20.1,10.0.21.1 and Cyberark1 – in the password fields and press Next.

NOTE: The Remote Control Agent allows you to perform administrative functions on the Vault
server from the specified Remote Terminal IP Address. This is useful when you do not
have console access to the Vault server. It is also required if you would like to enable
the Vault to send SNMP traps.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 21

3. Press OK to define your first connection to the PrivateArk Vault. This will create a shortcut to
your Vault within the PrivateArk Client.

4. Enter the following information:

Server Name Vault

Server Address 10.0.10.1

Default User Name administrator or leave blank (leaving blank means the client will
remember the last logged on user)

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 26

5. Press OK.

6. You may receive a message regarding your Internet proxy. This is normal for our lab
environment. Press OK to acknowledge that message.

7. Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now and press Finish.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 27

Post Vault Installation

1. Login to the Vault01A server, and double-click the “PrivateArk Server ” shortcut on the
desktop to open the Server Central Administration utility. Confirm there are no errors, and
“ITAFW001I Firewall is open for client communication” message appears.

2. Launch the PrivateArk Client from the desktop and login as Administrator/Cyberark1.

a. Ensure that the 3 default safes exist, System, VaultInternal and Notification Engine. If any
of these safes do not exist, stop and inform the instructor.

b. Logout and close the PrivateArk Client.

3. Open Windows Services and check that the following services have been installed and started.

a. PrivateArk Database

b. PrivateArk Remote Control Agent

c. PrivateArk Server

d. CyberArk Logic Container

e. Cyber-Ark Event Notification Engine

f. Cyber-Ark Hardened Windows Firewall

Note: The CyberArk Enterprise Password Vault is now installed. We are ready to begin
installing the CyberArk components: the Central Policy Manager – or CPM – and the
Password Vault Web Access – or PVWA.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 28

Install CPM (distrib uted)

Install 1 st CPM

Note: In this section you will copy the PAS software to the component server and install CPM.

1. Login to your first CPM server, Comp01A as administrator

2. Open File Explorer and navigate to the shared resource folder, “Z: \.

a. Navigate to Z:\CyberArk PAS Solution\v10.6\. Copy the “EPV CDImage-RLS-v10.6.zip” file

to C:\CyberArk Installation Files. Do not copy any other files.

b. Go to C:\CyberArk Installation Files and extract the files.

3. Navigate the extracted files to folder \Central Policy Manager. Right click setup.exe and run as
Administrator.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 29

4. Press Install to install the required Windows components. This may take a few minutes.

Note: In some cases, the CPM install will hang on “Installing additional plug -in software. This
is an intermittent issue with the Skytap VM’s. To resolve, cancel the installation and
restart the Comp01a/b server and retry the CPM installation.

5. Accept the default options on the next four windows, including your company name (e.g.
CyberArk) on the Customer Information page.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 30

10. Press the Finish button to complete the installation.

11. Immediately following the CPM installation, review the CPMInstall.log file created in
“C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\1”. To access this directory, in the File
Explorer address window, type %appdata%, then in the address bar, change from Roaming to
Local and navigate to the \Temp\1 directory. This file contains a list of all the activities
performed when the CPM environment in the Vault is created during the installation
procedure.

Install the PrivateArk Client on the Component server

Objective: In this section, you will repeat the steps for installing the PrivateArk Client, this time on
the Comp01A server. Server Name value can be either the Vault’s host name or IP
address.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 33

Post CPM Installation

After the server restarts, login to the Comp01A server and review the following.

1. Navigate to “C:\Program Files (x86)\CyberArk\Password Manager\Logs”. Check the pm.log

and pm_error.log file for errors.

2. Confirm that the CPM services are installed and running.

a. CyberArk Password Manager Service.

b. CyberArk Central Policy Manager Scanner.

Install 2 nd CPM

Objective: You will now repeat the steps in Install 1st CPM, but pay very careful attention to the
instructions. There are subtle differences in the installation of the 2nd CPM component
server on Comp01B.

1. Log into your Comp01B server as Administrator. Open File Explorer and navigate to the
shared resource folder, “Z: \.

a. Navigate to Z:\CyberArk PAS Solution\v10.6\.

b. Copy the “EPV CD Image-Rls-v10.6.zip” file to C:\CyberArk Installation Files. Do not copy

any other files. Extract the files from the zip archive.

2. Navigate the extracted files to \Central Policy Manager. Right click setup.exe and choose “Run
as administrator” .

3. Specify user name. The installer will ask you to specify a username for this CPM, since
another CPM has already been installed on this Vault. Enter CPM_UNIX in the New Username
field, then complete the installation.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 34

Post CPM Installation

After the server restarts, login to the Comp01B server and review the following.

1. Navigate to “C:\Program Files (x86)\CyberArk\Password Manager\Logs”. Check the pm.log

and pm_error.log file for errors.

2. Confirm that the CPM services are installed and running.

a. CyberArk Password Manager Service.

b. CyberArk Central Policy Manager Scanner.

Install the PrivateArk Client on t he Comp01B s erver

Objective: In this section, you will repeat the steps on page 39 to Install the PrivateArk Client, this
time on the Comp01B server.

1. Install the PrivateArk Client on Comp01B and restart

Rename 1st CPM

Objective: In this section you will rename the CPM installed on Comp01A from PasswordManager
to CPM_WIN, to comply with the Customer’s naming standard.

1. Log on to the Comp01A Server, and stop both CPM Services; CyberArk Password Manager, and
CyberArk Central Policy Manager Scanner.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 35

2. Launch the PrivateArk Client and log in as Administrator . In Tools > Administrative Tools >
Users and Groups, select the PasswordManager user. Press F2 to rename to CPM_WIN.

3. Click Update and reset the user’s password to Cyberark1 on the Authentication tab.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 36

Autt h ent i c ati o n Ty

Au Typp es

In this section you will configure

configure multiple authentication methods. Detailed information on
on
authentication can be found in the Privileged Account Security Installation Guide in section
“Authenticating to the Privileged Account Security Solution”.

RADIUS Authentication

Note: The RADIUS Virtual Machine must be powered on to support this exercise.
In this section you will enable RADIUS authentication
authentication for the customer, and test 2
Factor Authentication.
Authentication.

NOTE: For this assignment you have the option to download the application “Google Authenticator
Authenticator”
to your smartphone. If you do not wish to install the app on your phone you may use the emergency
emergency
scratch codes that will be provided to you when you register your vaultuser01 user
vaultuser01 user to Google
Authenticator.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 62

Enroll User in RADIUS

1. First, launch PuTTY from the Comp01B server and use SSH to connect to the RADIUS server
(10.0.0.6) with vaultuser01/Cyberark1.

2. Next, run the command “google-authenticator” to register your vaultuser01 account:

[vaultuser01@localhost ~]$ google-authenticator

Do you want authentication tokens to be time-based (y/n) y

https://www.google.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=M|0&cht=qr&chl=otpauth://totp/vaultadmi
https://www.google.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=M|0&cht=qr&chl=otpauth://totp/vaultadmin01@loc
n01@loc
alhost.localdomain%3Fsecret%3D3CLLATZIIKJUZ737
Your new secret key is: 3CLLATZIIKJUZ737
Your verification code is 604700
Your emergency scratch codes are:
57556538
55330792
36858217
20147572
18965930

Do you want me to update your "/home/vaultuser01/.google_authenticator"

"/home/vaultuser01/.google_authenticator" file (y/n) y

Do you want to disallow multiple uses of the same authentication

token? This restricts you to one login about every 30s, but it increases
your chances to notice or even prevent man-in-the-middle attacks (y/n) n

By default, tokens are good for 30 seconds and in order to compensate for
possible time-skew between the client and the server, we allow an extra

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 63

token before and after the current time. If you experience problems with poor
time synchronization, you can increase the window from its default
size of 1:30min to about 4min. Do you want to do so (y/n) n

If the computer that you are logging into isn't hardened against brute-force
login attempts, you can enable rate-limiting for the authentication module.
By default, this limits attackers to no more than 3 login attempts every 30s.
Do you want to enable rate-limiting (y/n) y

Note: If you do not want to install Google Authenticator

Authenticator on your smart phone, skip to step 4
and use the scratch codes provided during RADIUS registration in step 2.

3. Copy the URL displayed by Google Authenticator and paste it into your browser to register this
new user on your Google Authenticator App. (Tip: click the top left context menu and select
“Copy All to Clipboard”, then paste into Notepad) This app will present you with a new OTP
every x seconds to be used to authenticate as this user.

4. Verify the radius integration works locally, use the following command.
command. Use a scratch code for
the token, or generate a token from the Google Authenticator application
application on your phone.
Verify you receive Access-Accept in the reply:
radtest vaultuser01 <token> localhost 18120 testing123

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 64

Note: The Vault01 server has been added as a RADIUS Client by the RADIUS Administrator.
The RADIUS Administrator will also choose a RADIUS Secret and provide it to the Vault
Administrator. The RADIUS Secret enables the Vault to authenticate to the RADIUS
server. The RADIUS Secret provided is “Cyberark1”, without the double quotes.

Configure the Vault Server to use RADIUS Authentication

1. First, we will save the RADIUS Secret to an encrypted file name, radiussecret.dat. Login to the
Vault01A server and open a Command Prompt as Administrator.

2. To create the encrypted file containing the RADIUS Secret, change directories to “C: \Program
Files (x86)\PrivateArk\Server” and enter the following command using the
CAVaultManager.exe utility.

CAVaultManager.exe SecureSecretFiles /SecretType RADIUS /Secret Cyberark1

/SecuredFileName radiussecret.dat

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 65

3. Remain at the Command Prompt. Change directories to \Conf. Type “notepad dbparm.ini”
and add the following two lines to the end of the file. Save the changes to the dbparm.ini and
restart the PrivateArk Server.

[RADIUS]
RadiusServersInfo=10.0.0.6;1812;vault01a;radiussecret.dat

4. Restart the PrivateArk Server service using services.msc, to read the changes made to
dbparm.ini into memory.

a. Check the ITALOG.LOG for errors reported.

Enable RADIUS Authentication Option

1. Login to the PVWA from Comp01B, as VaultAdmin01. Navigate to Configuration

(Administration) > Options > Authentication Methods > radius and Enable Radius
authentication. You can also add a custom entry for “PasswordFieldLabel” to notify the user
they need to authenticate using the token.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 66

2. Signout of the PVWA.

3. Using the PrivateArk Client, logon to the Vault as Administrator.
4. Navigate to Tools > Administrative Tools > Directory Mapping. Update Vault Users Directory
Mapping. Edit the User Template and change the authentication method to RADIUS. This will
cause all new vault users from that group to use RADIUS but will not affect users that have
already authenticated.

5. Logoff the PrivateArk Client.

6. At the PVWA login, attempt to login as vaultuser01 using RADIUS authentication. Verify you
can login using a scratch code or the token provided by google-authenticator.

Note: Scratch codes can only be used once. Select a scratch code that was not previously
used to test enrollment with the radtest command.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 67

4. Enter a company name, click Next, then leave the default destination folder and click Next.

5. Leave the default recordings temporary folder and click Next, then accept the default
Configuration safes name and click Next.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 79

6. Enter the IP Address of your vault (i.e., 10.0.10.1) and click Next, then enter the username
Administrator, password Cyberark1 and click Next.

7. At InstallShield Wizard Complete windows, select “No, I will restart my computer later ” and
click Finish.

8. Install the PrivateArk Client and choose to restart the server when complete.

a. Use the Vault IP address 10.0.10.1, for both Server Name, and Address fields, when
defining the first Vault.

9. Following the installation and server restart, go to c:\Windows\Temp and review the
PSMInstall.log.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 80

PSM Post Installation

Note: The following tasks must be performed by a user with administrator rights on the PSM
server.

1. The post installation stage configures the PSM server after it has been installed successfully.
The post installation script does the following steps automatically:
 Disables the screen saver for local PSM users
 Configures users for PSM sessions
 Enables PSM for web applications (optional)
 Enables users to print PSM sessions (optional)
2. Open File explorer. Navigate to C:\CyberArkInstallationFiles\...\Privileged Session
Manager\InstallationAutomation\PostInstallation. Edit PostInstallationConfig.xml using
Notepad ++ and set all Enable= parameters to ‘YES’.

3. Open PowerShell as administrator in C:\CyberArkInstallationFiles\...\Privileged Session

Manager\InstallationAutomation.

4. Launch Execute-Stage.ps1 script with the location of the PostInstallationConfig.xml as the

argument, as shown. Several scripts will be executed during this process.

a. Execute-Stage.ps1 “C:\CyberArkInstallationFiles\PSM CD Image-Rls-v10.6\PSM CD

Image\Privileged Session
Manager\InstallationAutomation\PostInstallation\PostInstallationConfig.xml”

5. When finished, the results of the script should indicate that steps; DisableScreenSaver,
ConfigurePSMUsers, WebApplications, and EnablePrintSessions have succeeded.

6. Review the log file in the location specified in the PowerShell command window.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 81

Load Balanced PSM

PSM Inst
Installation
allation

Note: in this section we will install the 2nd PSM server and test connecting to the PSM servers
via a load balancer.

Install 2nd PSM

Prior to installing the 2nd PSM you must first add the Administrator user
6. Prior to Administrator user to the PSMMaster
Group. Log in to PrivateArk as
PrivateArk as Administrator and
Administrator and go to Tools > Administrative Tools > Users &
Groups.
Groups. Select PSMMaster and
PSMMaster and Click Update then
Update then Click Add then
Add then User.
User.

Double-click Administrator,, then click OK,

7. Double-click Administrator OK, then click OK to update the group membership.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 85

8. Log on to Comp01D as
Comp01D as cyber-ark-demo\admin01 or admin02, and repeat the steps for
installing the 1st PSM including the installation and configuration of Remote Desktop Services,
as well as the post installation and hardening steps. You will receive the following warnings
during the installation of PSM software and should be considered normal.

9. If you see the error message ITATS019E as shown in the graphic below, this indicates that the
CyberArk built-in Administrator user is not a member of the PSMMaster group. Uninstall PSM
and add the CyberArk built-in Administrator user to the PSMMaster group, then proceed with
the PSM installation.

10. Attempt connecting to the customer’s target devices using the relevant PSM Connection
Components for all accounts (PSM-SSH, PSM-RDP, PSM-WinSCP and PSM-SQL*Plus).

Note: When testing Comp01D, you must edit the Target Platforms to use PSM-COMP01D

11. Troubleshoot issues as needed.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 86

Configure PSM Load Balancing

Balancing

Note: The Load Balancer in your lab environment has been pre-configured. The Network
Administrator has created a virtual pool of IP addresses and assigned a Virtual IP for the
Load Balancer, 10.0.24.1.
10.0.24.1. The following procedure
procedure guides you through the necessary
changes to the PVWA to support PSM Load Balancing.

1. Login to the PVWA as

PVWA as vaultadmin01 and
vaultadmin01 and go to ADMINISTRATION > Configuration Options >
Options > Privileged Session Management > Configured PSM Servers.

2. Right click on, and copy the PSMServer folder.

folder.

3. Right click on folder Configured PSM Servers. Select Paste PSMServer.

PSMServer .

and change the ID to PSM-Farm-1 and

4. Go to the newly added PSMServer and PSM-Farm-1 and the name to PSM
to PSM
Farm.
Farm.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 87

5. Expand PSM-Farm-1. Select Connection Details > Server and change the IP address to that of
your PSM Farm virtual IP, 10.0.24.1. Click on Apply and OK to save the changes.

6. Edit target platform “CyberArk Lab Unix via SSH Accounts”. C hange the PSM ID to PSM-Farm-
1.

7. At an Administrative Command Prompt, run IISRESET on both PVWA servers, Comp01A and
Comp01B.

8. Attempt to connect to different target devices using the PSM-Farm-1 virtual PSM server.

Note: The ZEN Load Balancer used in this lab is not consistent in distributing sessions to each
PSM server in the pool. This is a limitation of the ZEN appliance and should not reflect
negatively upon the CyberArk configuration to support an external hardware load
balancer.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 88

PSMP Installation
In this exercise you will configure a Linux server to run CyberArk PSM SSH Proxy (PSMP) server. See
the Installing the Privileged Session Manager SSH Proxy section of the Privileged Account Security
Installation Guide for a full explanation of all the required steps.

PSMP Preparation

Note: The Windows Installer prompts for information, such as the Vault IP address, the
directory path to install the software, the Administrator user name and password, and
accepting the EULA, for example. In Linux, these questions must be provided to the
installer prior to launching setup in the form of text files.

1. Login into your PSMP server console as root/Cyberark1. Alternatively, you can connect to the
PSMP server (10.0.1.16) using Putty from either Component Server.

2. Create an administrative user. Administrative users can connect to the PSMP machine to
perform management tasks on the machine itself without being forwarded to a target
machine. Run useradd proxymng and passwd proxymng as shown. Set the password as
Cyberark1 and confirm.

3. Edit the vault.ini file. Change directories to /root/PSM-SSHProxy-Installation/ directory and

edit the vault.ini file using the VI editor.

cd /root/PSM-SSHProxy-Installation/
vi vault.ini

4. Update the ADDRESS parameter value to the address of your vault server (e.g. 10.0.10.1). Use
the arrow keys to move the cursor to the text you want to amend, type *R (case-sensitive) to
make the changes and hit Esc to stop editing.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 89

5. Enter the command :wq! to save the file and quit vi.

6. Create a credential file for the built-in Administrator. The built-in Administrator user will
authenticate to the Vault and create the Vault environment during installation.

a. Change directories to /root/PSM-SSHProxy-Installation.

b. Enter the following command to assign read, write and execute permissions to the file
CreateCredFile. Enter chmod 755 CreateCredFile ” as show in the graphic below.
“

c. Run ./CreateCredFile user.cred, enter Administrator as the Vault Username and

Cyberark1 as the Vault Password . Accept the default values for the remaining prompts.

7. Edit the psmpparms file to define the installation directory and accept the End User License
Agreement. Remain in the current directory, /PSM-SSHProxy-Installation.

a. Move psmpparms.sample to the /var/tmp directory and rename it to psmpparms using

the command in the following example.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 90

b. Edit the psmpparms file.

vi /var/tmp/psmpparms

c. Edit the following lines as shown.

InstallationFolder=/root/PSM-SSHProxy-Installation
AcceptCyberArkEULA=Yes

8. Enter the command :wq! to save the file and quit vi.

9. Run the PSMP installation by running rpm -ivh CARKpsmp-10.5.0-8.x86_64.rpm from the
PSMP installation directory (the version number in the screenshot may not be identical, you
can type the first characters of the filename and then press tab to auto-complete).

10. Run service psmpsrv status or /etc/init.d/psmpsrv status to ensure that the server is running
as the installation has completed

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 91

Manage LDAP Bind Accoun t

NOTE: Ensure that a reconcile account is associated with the BIND account.

1. Logon to the PVWA as Vaultadmin01.

2. Edit the VaultInternal safe and assign CPM: CPM_WIN and Save.
3. Duplicate the Windows Domain Account platform. Name the ne w platform “CyberArk Internal
Windows Domain Accounts”.
4. Edit the new “CyberArk Internal Windows Domain Accounts” platform. Search for and update
the parameters PerformPeriodicChange, VFPerformPeriodicVerification and
RCAutomaticReconcileWhenUnsynched to equal Yes.
5. Go to Accounts and search for BindAccount.
6. Edit BindAccount.
a. Assign the new platform created in step 3.
b. Clear “Disable automatic management for this account”
c. Update the Address field to the domain name only i.e, “cyber -ark-demo.local”.
d. Select the optional property Logon To:, and select resolve, to populate the NetBios domain
name.
e. Save the changes.
7. If necessary, select Resume to enable Automatic Management as seen in the following
graphic.

8. In Account Details, associate a Reconcile Account by selecting Associate and choosing the
Admin01 domain account.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 99

9. Select the Change button to change the password of BindAccount.

NOTE: It is recommended to configure these password changes to take place “off hours” , to
minimize the remote possibility of a service outage during password changes. This can
be accomplished by duplicating the Windows Domain Account platform, creating a
specific platform for managing the BindAccount, and configuring the “From hour, To
hour” platform settings accordingly.

Manage PSMConnect/PSMAdmi nConnect usi ng t he CPM

NOTE: Customers who manage PSMConnect and PSMAdminConnect user credentials with the

CPM must make sure that a reconcile account is associated with these accounts, and
that changes to the password are done via Reconcile.

1. Login to the PVWA as CyberArk user Administrator and go to POLICIES > Access Control
(Safes) and choose the PSM safe. Click on Edit.

2. Assign to CPM: CPM_WIN.

3. Select Save, then select the PSM safe again and choose Members.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 100

4. Choose Add Members. Query the Vault for the Vault Admins and add, assigning all roles.

5. Next, we need to assign the PSM users to a duplicate of Windows Local Server Accounts, and
configure the platform to perform changes using the Reconcile mechanism.

a. Go to platform management and create a duplicate of Windows Server Local Accounts

platform. Suggested name is “CyberArk Lab PSM Local Accounts”.

b. Edit the platform you just created.

 Select Automatic Password Management > Password Reconciliation. Update parameter

RCAutomaticReconcileWhenUnsynched to Yes.

 Right click on Automatic Password Management and select “Add Additional Policy
Settings”.

 Select “Additional Policy Settings” and update ChangePasswordInResetMode to Yes.

Click on OK to save.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 101

6. Go to ACCOUNTS, and select all PSMConnect and both PSMAdminConnect users. Select the

Modify button and click on Edit.

7. Change Device Type to Operating System and Platform Name to “CyberArk Lab PSM Local
Accounts” and select Save.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 102

Vault using Administrator and

12. Sign in to the PVWA from Comp01B. Attempt to connect to the Vault Administrator and
the PSM-PrivateArkClient connection
PSM-PrivateArkClient connection component.
component. If you did not enable RDP over
over SSL for the
PSM-PrivateArkClient connection
connection component, you will need to do so now.

Connect usi ng PS
PSM-P
M-PVWA-
VWA-Chrom
Chromee
In this section you will configure the PSM to support connections with CyberArk administrative
administrative
accounts to the Vault using the PVWA.

Note: In order for the PSM to support Web Applications, the PSM hardening scripts must be
configured and executed appropriately.

In this exercise, you will enable Google Chrome on the PSM Server, and use the new
PSM-PVWA-v10 Connection Component.

1. Update PSMHardening.ps1 to support Web Applications.

2. Sign in to the PSM Server, Comp01C. Using File Explorer, navigate to the PSM\Hardening
folder. Edit file PSMChromeHardening.csv.
PSMChromeHardening.csv.

a. Search on “DeveloperToolsDisabled”
“DeveloperToolsDisabled” Set REG_DWORD,1 to the value
value of 0 (zero) as shown.
Save the file.

3. Open an Administrative Command Prompt in the \Hardening folder and run the following two
commands in order.

a. GroupPolicyLoader.exe
GroupPolicyLoader.exe machine PSMChromeHardening.csv
PSMChromeHardening.csv PSMChromeHardening.log
PSMChromeHardening.log

b. GPUpdate /force

4. Remain in the \PSM\Hardening folder.

folder. Edit file PSMHardening.ps1.
PSMHardening.ps1.

a. Search on “$SUPPORT_WEB_APPLICATIONS. Change the value from $false to $true. Save

the file.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 109

5. Open PowerShell as Administrator.

Administrator. Run the PSMHardening.ps1
PSMHardening.ps1 script.

a. Respond “no” when prompted “Would you like to remove all members of this group?”

6. Configure Applocker to enable Google Chrome.

a. In the PSM\Hardening subfolder, edit the PSMConfigureApplocker.xml
PSMConfigureApplocker.xml using Notepad++.
b. Find the “Google Chrome process” section near the bottom of the file and remove the
comments from the section, as shown.
c. Replace Method=”Hash” with Method=”Publisher”, as shown.

7. Save the file.

8. Delete all Applocker rules before running the Applocker script.
a. Run SecPol.msc from the Start / Run menu.
b. Expand Application Control Policies and right click on Applocker.
c. Select Clear Policy.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 110

9. Open PowerShell as Administrator and execute the PSMConfigureApplocker.ps1

PSMConfigureApplocker.ps1 script,
applying the Applocker rules defined in PSMConfigureApplocker.xml.
PSMConfigureApplocker.xml.

10. Restart the PSM Server.

11. Login to the PVWA as Vaultadmin01 and navigate to Administration > Configuration Options >
Options > Connection Components, PSM-PVWA-v10.
PSM-PVWA-v10.

12. Copy the component and paste it under Connection Components so that you can customize
modifying the original. Rename the copied component PSM-PVWA-
the component without modifying
Chrome.
Chrome.

13. Select the PSM-PVWA-Chrome connection

PSM-PVWA-Chrome connection component.
component. Edit the Display Name
Name parameter to
PSM-PVWA-Chrome.
PSM-PVWA-Chrome.

14. Navigate to Target Settings->Web Form Settings and configure the following:

a. In LogonURL, replace "{address}" to match the fully qualified hostname of your PVWA
server, including the authentication
authentication method.
method. In this case, we will set it to
https://comp01a.cyber-ark-demo.local/passwordvault/v10/logon/cyberark

b. Set "EnforceCertificateValidation"
"EnforceCertificateValidation" value to No, because we are using a self-signed
certificate on the PVWA server.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 111

15. Enable RDP over SSL for the PSM-PVWA-Chrome connection component by adding a new
Component Parameter called authentication level:i with a value of 1.

16. Edit the CyberArk Vault platform. Rename PSM-PVWA-v10 connection component to PSM-
PVWA-Chrome. Click Apply to save your changes, but remain editing the platform.

17. Select “Connection Components”. Add the value PSM-PVWA-Chrome to the

PSMConnectionDefault parameter. This will make it show up first in the list of Connection
Components for accounts assigned to this platform.

18. Signed in to the PVWA as Vaultadmin01, connect with Administrator to the Vault using the
PSM-PVWA-Chrome connection component.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 112

19. Validate recording. Sign out as VaultAdmin01, and sign in to the PVWA as Auditor01 using
LDAP authentication. Verify that you can view the recordings of your PrivateArk Client and
PVWA sessions.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 113

Backup
Enable the Backup and DR Users

For this section of the exercise, you will first login to the PrivateArk Client on Comp01A Server in
order to enable the users required to run a backup.

1. Use the PrivateArk client to log into the Vault as administrator (use the PSM-PrivateArk Client
connection component).

2. Go to Tools > Administrative Tools > Users and Groups .

3. Highlight the Backup user (located under System) and press Update.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 114

4. On the General tab uncheck the Disable User checkbox.

5. On the Authentication tab enter Cyberark1 in the Password and Confirm fields.

6. Press OK.

The DR user will be used in the Disaster Recovery exercise. We will enable it now.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 115

3. Logoff and close the PrivateArk Client application.

4. Double-click the PrivateArk Server icon on the desktop and press the Stop button. Disaster
Recovery cannot be installed if the PrivateArk server service is running. Choose a Normal
shutdown.

5. Close the PrivateArk Server GUI

6. In File Explorer, navigate to “C:\CyberArkInstalallationFiles\CyberArk Enterprise Password

Vault\Disaster Recovery ”. Right click setup.exe and “Run as administrator”.

7. Press Next on the welcome screen and Yes to accept the license agreement. The enter
CyberArk for Name and Company on the user information screen and click Next to accept the
default destination folder.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 125

8. Enter DR as the user and Cyberark1 as the password and click Next.

9. Enter your Primary Vault IP and click Next,

10. Finally allow the server to restart by pressing Finish.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 126

Validate the Replication was successfu l

1. After the server restarts, sign in to the DR server as administrator.

2. Go to ‘C:\Program Files (x86)\PrivateArk\PADR\Logs’. Accept all notifications from User

Account Control to edit security.

3. Using Notepad, open the padr.log file.

4. Confirm that the production Vault replicated correctly. In the \Logs\PADR.log file, you should
see entries with informational codes PAREP013I Replicating Safe and at the end, PADR0010I
Replicate ended.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 127

5. Open \Conf\PADR.INI file and note that FailoverMode is equal to No.

Execute Auto matic Failover Test

1. Logon to the console of your Primary Vault server,.

2. Stop the PrivateArk Server service, by clicking the stoplight as shown in the graphic. Select
Normal shutdown and click OK and Yes at the confirmation popup.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 128

8. We will use the [email protected] account as the “Provisioning Account”, thus we must also
assign permissions on the Linux Accounts safe where root01 resides, providing access for the
PSMP_ADB_AppUsers group.

Note: If the environment has Dual Control enabled so that access to root01 requires authorization
from mgr01, grant the ADB app user group the Access safe with confirmation permission.

9. Next, create the target machine account for 10.0.0.20 and associate the new account with
root01 as the provisioning account. Notice this account has no username, no password and no
linked accounts (this is normal).

10. Open Putty and enter [email protected]@10.0.1.16 and press open. Please note that
linuxuser01 exists in Active Directory but not on the Linux target server.

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 138

CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 139

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CyberArk University Exercise Guide Page 140

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