Warm Up
Warm Up
Compiled by Dan Cherry
I am a huge believer in the power of mouthpiece buzzing. Buzzing is a great way to warm
up the air, the ears and the lips. Be sure to buzz the mouthpiece the same way you blow
the horn (with lots of relaxed air flow and minimal pressure). I often check my airflow in
the following manner: blow air (don’t buzz) through the mouthpiece and feel the amount
of wind you get through the shank; now, buzz a tone on the mouthpiece and feel for this
same wind to come through the shank while your lips are vibrating. Don’t allow yourself
to squeeze a tight sound out of the mouthpiece with little or no air flow.
Mouthpiece Buzzing: In exercise #1, check for this relaxed air flow on simple long
tones as well as long glissandos as high and low as you can comfortably buzz.
In exercise #2, work for a smooth glissando in measures 12 and 56 that translates into a
gentle bend between slurred notes in measures 34 and 78. Balance the work between
the embouchure muscles and the airstream; you should intensify the air speed slightly as
you ascend, relaxing it slightly as you descend. Repeat exercise #2 as desired, starting on
different pitches to stretch higher or lower.
In exercise #3, the plus sign indicates a seal between the mouthpiece and the lips, while
the open sign indicates a break of that seal arc the upper rim away from the top lip while
maintaining contact between the lower rim and the bottom lip. Keep the corners strong to
maintain a stable pitch while the seal is broken. Blow with a full, freeflowing air stream;
it may help to imagine your air gently pushing the mouthpiece away from your face. As
you return the mouthpiece to the sealed position, use the minimal amount of pressure
needed on the top lip to create a seal your bottom lip should act as the anchor for your
embouchure. Repeat exercise #3 as desired, starting on different pitches to stretch higher
or lower.
I always buzz my mouthpiece before I play. I recommend it as the first part of your daily
warmup. When done correctly, a mouthpiece warmup will help the very first notes that
you play on your instrument to feel and sound great!
Low Brass Warmup Compiled by Dan Cherry
Long Tones: Always strive for your most beautiful tone from the very first notes that
you play. Listen for great intonation and a smooth change from note to note. Stay in the
same partial as your starting pitch: use 6 th and 7 th positions on trombone, 13 (4) and
123 (24) on euphonium. This will help to stretch and warmup the arm and fingers as
well. Treat your long tones as a breathing exercise: take deep, full breaths and use all of
your air on each 3 measure phrase. Focus on a smooth interchange between your
inhalation and your exhalation – don’t hold your breath or stop the air before the initial
articulation. It can also be helpful to practice using breath attacks to start each phrase.
Trombone:
check for a fast, smooth and relaxed slide motion: there should be no audible
glissando if you’re tonguing the notes
for a variation, play these long tones with no tongue: with slow glissandi for a
comfortable stretch, or with fast glissandi to work on slide speed and accuracy
Euphonium:
be sure that the valve action is quick, and that the fingers push the valves
straight down
also check that the timing of the fingers is coordinated, especially on the 3 rd
and 4 th valves
Low Brass Warmup Compiled by Dan Cherry
Lip Slurs: Using mouthpiece exercise #2 above should help to set you up properly for
these lip slur exercises. Remember to balance the work between your air and your chops:
too much reliance on the air will result in explosive ‘pops’ on ascending slurs, while too
much reliance on the chops will likely produce a very squeezed, strained sound. Always
maintain good air flow – a subtle crescendo throughout each slur will help. Don’t be
afraid to open up the jaw/oral cavity to create more space for the low notes. Make any
embouchure adjustments as subtle as possible, but don’t sacrifice the sound quality in the
name of refusing to change the jaw or tongue position. (Please note – this does NOT
mean changing the placement of the mouthpiece on the lips.)
Low Brass Warmup Compiled by Dan Cherry
Legato Matching: This exercise involves a different approach for trombone and
euphonium players, but it is designed to help any low brass player achieve an important
goal: playing with a beautifully connected legato technique regardless of slide motion,
valve combinations, or changing between partials. Once again, a relaxed, flowing
airstream will make the rest of your work a lot easier.
Trombone:
the key to this exercise is to match the sound of your legato tonguing to the
sound of the actual lip slurs (between partials).
first, play the exercise with no tongue to work both the air flow and the slide
technique; notes should be absolutely connected, slide should be quick and
accurate (intonation)
add a solid but gentle legato articulation (dah or doh) to the notes on the same
partial; match the sound of this articulation to the sound of your natural slurs
Euphonium:
play this exercise completely slurred, making sure the air flow is steady and
relaxed and the valve action is quick and well coordinated
work to match the sound of the valve slurs and the lip slurs (most players
achieve a gentler slur sound on the valve changes, so try to match that same
smoothness on your lip slurs)
Low Brass Warmup Compiled by Dan Cherry
Articulation/Scales: It is important for brass players to warm up the tongue as well as
the air, lips, etc. This exercise combines tonguing on a repeated pitch with tonguing in
coordination with slide and valve changes. As a general rule, players should strive to use
more air and less tongue when working on articulation. The tongue should ride the
airstream, not force the air out. Let the tip of the tongue move up and down (not front to
back) in the mouth, and avoid allowing the tongue to strike between the teeth except in
the extreme low register. Practice tonguing with various articulations and note lengths,
but don’t play any shorter than the demands of the music requires. These exercises also
stretch into the upper register; focus on a faster air speed as you ascend.
Exercise 4a uses major scales in flat keys; exercise 4b uses major scales in sharp keys
(and C). I like to alternate between exercises daily or weekly to keep all the scales fresh.
Low Brass Warmup Compiled by Dan Cherry
Low Lip Bends: This exercise is designed to stretch the embouchure muscles, open up
the tone, and increase control over the airstream. The goal is to produce a false tone (the
note in parentheses) that is in tune and as close to the actual tone of your instrument as
possible. Bend into this false tone by opening the jaw, slightly relaxing the lip tension,
slowing the air and easing into the lower pitch. *Stay in the same slide position/valve
combination as the preceding pitch.
Trombone:
If you have an Fattachment, make these into 4note slurs by playing the second note of
each phrase on the valve.
Euphonium:
If you find the above exercise too difficult (or impossible!), try the following variation: