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Answer:: IR V R I R

The document discusses Ohm's law and several circuit simulations. It asks the reader to: 1) Analyze relationships between current (I), resistance (R), and voltage (V) using an Ohm's law simulation. 2) Use circuit simulations to calculate current (I) given voltage (V) and resistance (R) values, showing work. Percent errors are computed between calculated and simulated currents. 3) Transformations are made between delta and wye (star) circuits and current is calculated using those formulas.

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Rizza L. Macarandan
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71 views

Answer:: IR V R I R

The document discusses Ohm's law and several circuit simulations. It asks the reader to: 1) Analyze relationships between current (I), resistance (R), and voltage (V) using an Ohm's law simulation. 2) Use circuit simulations to calculate current (I) given voltage (V) and resistance (R) values, showing work. Percent errors are computed between calculated and simulated currents. 3) Transformations are made between delta and wye (star) circuits and current is calculated using those formulas.

Uploaded by

Rizza L. Macarandan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

1. Open Ohm’s law simulation https://www.new3jcn.com/Phyc240/OhmLaw.

html Set battery


voltage 9 V, change the resistance R of the resistor and observe the value of main current I.
What conclusion you can make of the relationship between I & R? Explain. (2 pts)

ANSWER:

Set batter voltage v = 9volt


If we change the resistance R, from ohm’s law we say,
V ¿ IR
V
I=
R
I
I∝
R
V¿ ¿

Current is inversely proportional with R.


If we increase the resistance, current will decrease
Graph = current vs resistance when V =¿

2. Keep R = 0.4 kΩ, change the voltage of the battery and observe the value of main current I.
What conclusion you can make of the relationship between I & V? Explain. (2 pts)

ANSWER:
If we keep R=4 kΩ∧changed the voltage of battery , ¿ oh m ' s law
V¿ IR
V∝ I

When R¿ ¿ , current∈circuit is propotional with voltage .

graph: current vs voltage when R¿ ¿ .

3. Set V = 12 V and R = 0.7 kΩ. Compute main current I by using Ohm’s law (show your work)?
Compute percent error compare with simulation result. Insert your screenshot here (2 pts)

ANSWER:

Ohm's law states that for a circuit having a battery (voltage source) and resistor connected, and then
the current flowing from the battery through the circuit and the voltage of the battery are directly
proportional to each other.
According to ohm's law the applied voltage (V) of the electrical circuit and the current flowing (I)
through the circuit are directly proportional teach other.

That is as the applied voltage in the circuit increases, the current passing through the circuit also
increases. And as the voltage in the circuit decreases, the current flowing decreases.

hence, V is directly proportional to I  

V   I

I     V

V=RI
the proportionality sign is replaced by a constant, this constant is R, which is the resistance of the circuit.
The R is the resistance offered by the resistor connected to the circuit.
thus, R = V / I

SOLUTIONS:
We have,
V =12 v
R=0.7 KΩ=700 ohm

Then, from ohm’s law current


V 12
I= = =0.01714 Ampere=17.14 mA
R 700

THE PERCENTAGE ERROR IN CURRENT = PERCENTAGE ERROR IN VOLTAGE + PERCENTAGE ERROR IN


RESITANCE
That is,
∆I ∆V ∆R
( )
I
x 100=
V ( )
x 100+
R ( )
x 100

4. Open Circuit simulation https://www.new3jcn.com/Phyc240/DCcircuit.html Create a single loop


circuit with R1=10 kΩ, R4 = 10 Ω and V = 9 V. Compute main current I (show your work).
Compute percent error compare with simulation result. Insert your correct screenshot here (2
pts).
ANSWER:
R1=10 kΩ , R 4=10 Ω , V =9 V

Req =R1 + R4
¿ 10000+10=10010Ω
V 9
I= =
R eq 10010
I =0.8991 mA
5. Using same Circuit simulation, set 3-bridge circuit with R1 = R2 = R3 = 10 kΩ, R4 = 10 Ω and V =
12 V. Compute main current I (show your work). Compute percent error compare with
simulation result. Insert your correct screenshot here (2 pts).

ANSWER:

I =113+ I 24

V 12V
I 13= = =6∗10−4 A
R1 + R3 10000+1000

V 12 V −4
I 24= = =11.99∗10 A
R 2+ R 4 10000+10

I =¿ + 11.99∗10−4 ¿=17.99∗10−4 A

I =17.99∗10−4 A

6. Open Delta-Star simulation https://www.new3jcn.com/Phyc240/deltastar.html set V = 9 V and


bulb resistance r = 0.6 kΩ. Compute main current I (show your work - use delta-star formula).
Compute percent error compare with simulation result. Insert your correct screenshot here
(click button “Switch Delta-Star”) (5 pts).

ANSWER:
Using the ∆ → γ transformation

Rb Rc 0.4 x 0.8
R 1= = =0.19 kΩ
R a + R b+ R c 1.7
Ra Rc 0.5 x 0.8
R 2= = =0.235 kΩ
Ra + R b+ R c 1.7
R a Rb 0.5 x 0.4
R 1= = =0.118 kΩ
Ra + R b+ R c 1.7
R1 =R1 +0.3=0.49 kΩ
1
R2 =R 2+0.2=0.435 kΩ
1

R1 R 2
1 1

R 1= =0.23 kΩ
R1 + R 2
1 1

R11 =R1 + R3=0.23+ 0.118


R11 =0.348 kΩ
Total Resistance R=R11 +Ω ( bulb resistance )
¿ 0.348+0.6=0.948 kΩ
V 9
MainCurrent I = = =9.5 mA
R 0.948

7. Open Star-Delta simulation https://www.new3jcn.com/Phyc240/stardelta.html set V = 9 V and


bulb resistance r = 20 Ω. Compute main current I (show your work – use star-delta formula).
Compute percent error compare with simulation result. Insert your correct screenshot here (5
pts).

ANSWER:

Given V =9 volt∧bulb resistance r =20 Ω

Complete total R=?∧main current I =?

¿ delta−star circuit
R12 . R31
R 1=
R12 + R23+ R 31

R12 . R23
R 2=
R12 + R23+ R 31

R23 . R31
R 3=
R12 + R23+ R31

For circuit− A Now is our problemdelta circuit is given thenwe calculate star circuit

R13=90Ω

R12=60 Ω

R23=30 Ω

R12 . R31
R 1=
R12 + R23+ R 31

60 x 90 5400
R 1= = =30Ω
60+30+ 90 180

R23 . R12 30 x 60 1800


R 2= = = =10 Ω
R12 + R23 + R 31 180 180

R2=10 Ω
R23 . R31 30 x 90 2700
R 3= = = =15 Ω
R12 + R23+ R31 180 180

R3=15 Ω

For circuit B .

R12=40Ω

R23=30 Ω

R31=50 Ω

R12 . R31 40 x 50 2000 50


R 1= = = = Ω
R12+ R23+ R 31 40+30+ 50 120 3

50
R 1= Ω
3

R12 . R31
R 2= =10 Ω
R12 + R23+ R 31

R2=10 Ω

R23 . R31 30 x 50 1500 25


R 3= = = = Ω
R12 + R23 + R31 120 120 2

25
R 3= Ω
2

25
RT =15+10.04+
3

RT =15+10.04+ 8.3333

RT =33.3733 Ω

RT =33.3733 Ω

Now applying KVL at loop

9−I RT −20 I =0

9−I ( 33.3733 )−20 I =0


9−I ( 53.3733 )=0

9
I=
53.3733

I =0.168623 A

I =0.168

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