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INPUT

Soil Data

Net Soil Bearing Capacity, q = 250 kN/m2

Load Data
Empty Load case
Load No.
Distance from
AC in mm e1 Fx in kN Fy in kN Fz in kN e1 Fy kNm Eccentricity from AC = 53.5 = 1.08 m
1 500 0 12 0 6 49.5
2 1000 0 25 0 25 Eccentricity from Center = 2.500 1.08081
-
3 1500 0 5 0 7.5 2
4 2000 0 7.5 0 15 = 0.16919 m
Total 0 49.5 0 53.5
Operating Load case
Load No.
Distance from
AC in mm Fx in kN Fy in kN Fz in kN e1 Fy kNm Eccentricity from AC = 53.5 = 1.08 m
1 500 1.5 12 1.5 6 49.5
2 1000 1.5 25 1.5 25 Eccentricity from Center = 2.500 1.08081
-
3 1500 1.5 5 1.5 7.5 2
4 2000 1.5 7.5 1.5 15 = 0.16919 m
Total 6 49.5 6 53.5

Hydrotest Load case

Load No.
Distance from
AC in mm Fx in kN Fy in kN Fz in kN e1 Fy kNm Eccentricity from AC = 76 = 1.04 m
1 500 1 20 2 10 73
2 1000 2 35 3 35 Eccentricity from Center = 2.500 1.0411
-
3 1500 5 10 5 15 2
4 2000 8 8 1 16 = 0.2089 m
Total 16 73 11 76

Note : ' - " Negative Fy is the Uplift Load

Geometric Data
B of Footing = 1500 mm
L of Footing = 2500 mm
Depth, D = 500 mm
Sleeper Length, l = 2500 mm
Sleeper Width, b = 500 mm
Founding Depth , h1 = 750 mm ( Below FGL) , If Ground resting then "0"
Sleeper Ht. above Grade Level ,h2 = 250 mm
Property of Material
Unit wt of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Concrete, fck = 35 N/mm2
Reinforcement, fyk = 460 N/mm2
Unit wt of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Reinforcement Data

Main Reinforcement in X Direction = 16 mm

Main Reinforcement in Z Direction = 16 mm

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Clear Cover to the Reinforcement C = 50 mm

Resultant Load

Load case Fx in kN Fy in kN Fz in kN Mx1 in kNm Mz1 in kNm

Empty 0 49.5 0 0 8.375

Operating 6 49.5 6 0 8.375
Hydro Test 16 73 11 0 15.25

CALCULATION
Additional Axial Load = 0.00 kN
Self Wt. of Pedestal = 15.63 kN
Self Wt of footing = 46.88 kN
Weight of Soil on Foundation = 11.25 kN
Total Load, Pd = 73.75 kN

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Foundation Area reqd = P/q = 0.395 m2

Provided Area, A = 3.75 m2 > 0.395 m2 SAFE
Foundation Section Modulus, Zx = 1.5625 m3
Foundation Section Modulus, Zz = 0.9375 m3
About - X -Axis
Eff. Depth, dx = D- C -16/2 = 442 mm
About - Z -Axis
Eff. Depth, dz = D- C -16-16/2 = 426 mm
Z
lx= 500 mm 0 mm
C A
(-,-) (-,+) pC
Mz A B

ALONG - X-AXIS
X X
Mx
(+,-) (+,+) lz= 0 mm
D pB 74 mm
B P = Fy + Pd
Z
Mz = Mz1+Fx (h1+h2)
A D
Mx = Mx1+Fz (h1+h2)
pA pB ALONG - Z-AXIS

Unfactored loads on Footing

RESULTANT
Sl. No.
Mx in kNm P in kN Mz in kNm

1 0 123.3 8.375
2 0 49.5 8.375
3 0 73.0 15.25

Check for Bearing Pressure under Max. Loads:

Sl. No. Mx/Zx P/A Mz/Zz pA pB pC pD

1 0 32.8667 8.93333 41.8 41.8 23.93333 23.9333
2 0 13.2 8.93333 22.1333 22.1333 4.266667 4.26667
3 0 19.4667 16.2667 35.7333 35.7333 3.2 3.2

Max p = 41.80 kN/m2 < 250 kN/m2 SAFE

Min p = 23.93 kN/m2 > 0 NO TENSION

Average pressure = 25.637 kN/m2

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Check for Tension - Mx Check for Tension - Mz

e= Mx/P X= pmax= Px Pd e= Mz/P Z= pmax= Pz Pd
3(0.5L-e) 2P/BX 3(0.5B-e) 2P/LZ
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Note: x,y,pmax,Px,Pz &Pd will be calculated only if e>L/6 or B/6 otherwise it will show NA

Sliding Check Overturning Check

Sliding Resist. OT Resist
Sl. No. Force Force FOS Result Moment Moment FOS Result
1 0 61.625 NA 8.375 92.4375 11.0373
2 6 24.75 4.13 > 1.5. Safe 8.375 37.125 4.43284 > 1.5. Safe
3 16 36.5 2.28 15.25 54.75 3.59016

Sliding FOS = m P / Ö( Fx2 or Fz2) where m = 0.5 Overturning FOS = P x (L/2 or B/2)
M(x or z)
DESIGN :

Check for Bending : Factored Forces

Mx = {Px x lz2/2 + (pb-Px) x lz2/3} Mz = {Pz x lx2/2 + (pb-Pz) x lx2/3}

Sl. No. Factor Px Pd qx Pz Pd qz Mx Mz

1 1.4 58.52 58.52 58.52 50.1822 57.286 57.903 0 5.57426

2 1.4 30.9867 30.9867 30.9867 22.6489 29.7527 30.36967 0 2.78815
3 1.4 50.0267 50.0267 50.0267 34.8444 47.7797 48.90318 0 4.42963

Design for Bending about X -Axis

Note: Case 5 will govern only if pmax
Max. Moment @ face of the coln, M = 0 kNm calculated by allowing tension is
more than pa to pd.
K = M = 0 = 0
bd2 fck 1000 x 442 2
x 35

z = d
[1+ √ 1 -3.53 K]
2

= 442 + ( 1+ √1- 3.530 x 0 ) = 442 mm

2

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But z < 0.95 d

0.95 d = 420 mm

Hence z = 420 mm

Reinforcement required As1x = M

fyd z
fyd = Design yield strength of Steel rein = fyk
۷s
s = 1.15 .…Table 2.1N - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

fyd = 400.0 N/mm2

As1x = 0.000 = 0.000 mm2

400.0 x 420

Min As1x = 0.26 fctm b d (&) 0.0013bd ……………………………..…Equation 9.1N - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

fyk

fctm = 0.3 fck2/3 = 0.3 x 35 2/3 = 3.210 N/mm2

Min As1x = 0.26 x 3.210 x 1000 x 442 = 801.932 mm2

460

Min As1 = 0.0013bd = 0.0013 x 1000 x 442 = 574.600 mm2

Hence As1 = 801.932 mm2

Required spacing for 16 mm bars = 251 mm

Provide 16 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c

Provided As1 = 1005.31 mm2 > Required As1= 801.932 mm2 SAFE

Max As1 = 0.04 b D = 0.04 x 1000 x 500

Max As1 = 20000 mm2 > Provided As1 = 1005.31 mm2 SAFE

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Design for Bending about Z -Axis

Max. Moment @ face of the coln, M = 5.574 kNm

K = M = 5574259.259 = 0.00088
bd2 fck 1000 x 426 2 x 35

z = d [1+ √ 1 -3.53 K] = 426 ( 1+ √1- 3.530 x 0.001 ) = 426 mm

2 2

But z < 0.95 d

0.95 d = 404.7 mm

Hence z = 404.700 mm

Reinforcement required As1z = M = 5574259.259 = 34.435 mm2

fyd z 400.000 x 404.7

Min As1z = 0.26 fctm b d (&) 0.0013bd ………………………………….…Equation 9.1N - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

fyk

fctm = 0.3 fck2/3 = 0.3 x 35 2/3 = 3.2100

Min As1z = 0.260 x 3.20996 x 1000 x 426 = 772.9 mm2

460

Min As1z = 0.0013 x 1000 x 426 = 553.800 mm2

Hence required As1z = 772.903 mm2

Required spacing for 16 mm bars = 260 mm

Provide 16 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c

Provided As1z = 1005.31 mm2 > Required As1= 772.903 mm2 SAFE

Max As1 = 0.04 b D = 0.04 x 1000 x 500

= 20000 mm2 > Provided As1 = 1005.31 mm2 SAFE

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Check for Shear

VRD,max = 0.4 v fcd ………………………………Clause 6.4.5 - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

where ,

v = 0.6 ( 1 - fck/250 ) ………………………………Equation 6.6N - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

fcd = αcc fck ………………………………Equation 3.15 - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

۷c
c = 1.5 …………………………….……Table 2.1N - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

αcc = 0.85 ………………………………Clause 3.1.6 - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

VRD,max = 0.4 x 0.6 x ( 1 - 35 ) x 0.85 x 35 = 4.09 N/mm2

250 1.5
vED x = VEDx / 0.9 bw d vED z = VEDz / 0.9 bw d
= 0.0000 N/mm2 < 4.09 N/mm2 SAFE = 0.0112 N/mm2 < 4.09 N/mm2 SAFE

Check for One way shear:

………………………………Equation 6.2a - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

………………………………Equation 6.2b - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

vEd = q bw d = 58.52 x 1 x 426 = 24930 N = 24.9295 kN

CRD,C = 0.18 / ۷c = 0.12 Hence there is no axial load , = 0

k = 1+√ 200 / d = 1+ √ 200 = 1.69 < 2

426
k = 1.69

vmin = 0.035 k 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.035 x 1.69 3/2

x 35 1/2
= 0.452976 N/mm2

ρ1 = As1 = 1005.31 = 0.00236 < 0.2

bw d 1000 x 426

ρ1 = 0.00236

VRd,c = [ 0.12 x 1.7 x( 100 x 0.00236 x 35 )1/3 ] x 1000 x 426

= 174137 N = 174.137 kN

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= 0.45298 x 1000 x 426

= 192968 N

= 192.968 kN

Hence ,

VRd,c = 192.968 kN > 24.9295 kN SAFE

Punching Shear

vED = VED /u0 d < VRD,Max ………………………………Clause 6.4.3 (2) - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

VED - Applied shear force = 38.875 kN ( Axial Load + Pedestal Self weight + Soil Above the Foundation)

u0 = 13072 mm

d = 442 mm

vED = 0.00673 N/mm2 < VRD,Max = 4.09 N/mm2 SAFE

vED = VED,red/u d < VRD,c ………………………………Equation 6.49 - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

Where,

VED,red = VED - ΔVED ………………………………Equation 6.48 - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

u - Control Perimeter within 2d from the periphery of the column (Assumed as an internal Column)

VED - Applied shear force = 38.875 kN ( Axial Load + Pedestal Self weight + Soil Above the Foundation)

ΔVED = Net upward force within the control perimeter

ΔVED = L0 x B0 x Net Pressure

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Net Pressure = Upward Soil Pressure - Downward pressure

= 25.637 kN/m2 -( 25 kN/m3 x 500 mm)

= 25.637 kN/m2 - 12.5 kN/m2

= 13.137 kN/m2 = 13.137 x 4.268 x 2.268 = 127.1642 kN

VED,red = 38.875 - 127.164 2d u0 = 13072 mm

L0= 4268mm

= -88.29 kN 2d

2d
vED = -88289 = -0.0153 N/mm2
13072 x 442

B0= 2268mm 2d

VRD,C = CRD,C k(100ρ1 fck)1/3 x 2d/a ≥ vmin2d/a ………………………………Equation 6.50 - BS EN 1992-1-1:2004

CRD,C = 0.18 / ۷c = 0.12

k = 1+√ 200 / d = 1+ √ 200 = 2 < 2

426
k = 1.69

vmin = 0.035 k 3/2 fck 1/2 = 0.035 x 1.69 3/2

x 35 1/2
= 0.452976 N/mm2

ρ1 = √ ρlx ρlz = 0.002 , but < 0.02 Hence , ρ1 = 0.00231678

VRD,C = CRD,C k(100ρ1 fck)1/3 x 2d/a ≥ vmin2d/a ………………………….…….. ( Since , a = 2d )

= 0.12 x 1.69 x ( 100 x 0.0023 x 35 )1/3 x 2d / a = 0.406269 N/mm2 < 0.45298 N/mm2

Hence VRD,C = 0.45298 N/mm2

vED > VRD,C SAFE

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Pedestal Design
k
Fx = 16 N
Moment M = 16 x 0.5 = 8.00 kNm

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Z Y

X
1500mm
Z

X
###

T 16 @ 200 mm c/c T&B

Z
PLAN T 16 @ 200 mm c/c T&B

T 16 @ 200 mm c/c
T 16 @ 200 mm c/c

500 mm

ELEVATION VIEW ALONG ' X - X ' AXIS

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