Scribd
Upload
287 views

Assignment 2 - Discussion

This document provides information and steps to calculate oil production and water-oil ratio from water injection into an oil reservoir with a 5-spot injection pattern. It includes reservoir properties, relative permeability data, equations to calculate effective saturation, net oil production, water injection, and water-oil ratio. A series of plots are generated showing the relationships between cumulative oil production vs water injection, and water-oil ratio vs water injection. The goal is to forecast reservoir behavior from waterflooding the single-layer reservoir with the given properties and injection pattern.

Uploaded by

Nofril Zendriadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
287 views

Assignment 2 - Discussion

This document provides information and steps to calculate oil production and water-oil ratio from water injection into an oil reservoir with a 5-spot injection pattern. It includes reservoir properties, relative permeability data, equations to calculate effective saturation, net oil production, water injection, and water-oil ratio. A series of plots are generated showing the relationships between cumulative oil production vs water injection, and water-oil ratio vs water injection. The goal is to forecast reservoir behavior from waterflooding the single-layer reservoir with the given properties and injection pattern.

Uploaded by

Nofril Zendriadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

Assignment 2

Discussion
1st QUESTION
Water injection at constant rate 1000 B/D/well
with a direct-line drive pattern have fluid and rock properties as follows
Ø = 0.18; Swc = 0.20; Sor = 0.20; μo = 5 cP; μw = 0.5 cP; kro and krw (use data from
assignment 1)
And the geometry of injection data:
• Dip angle = 0
• Reservoir thickness = 40 ft
• Distance between injection wells = 625 ft
• Distance between injection and production well = 2000 ft
1st QUESTION
Assume diffused flow condition and injection begins at the
same time with oil producing from reservoir,

calculate:

a. BT (breakthrough) time.

b. Cumulative oil production as a function of cumulative


water injection and time.
ROCK RELATIVE PERMEABILITY FUNCTIONS FOR WATER AND OIL
STEP 1 STEP 2
1
fw = Plot Sw vs fw
 w k ro
1+
k rw  o
Fractional Flow (fw)
No. Sw krw kro kro/krw w/o = 0.1

1 0.200 0.000 0.800  0


2 0.250 0.002 0.610 305.000 0.0317
3 0.300 0.009 0.470 52.222 0.1607
4 0.350 0.020 0.370 18.500 0.3509
5 0.400 0.033 0.285 8.636 0.5366
6 0.450 0.051 0.220 4.314 0.6986
7 0.500 0.075 0.163 2.173 0.8215
8 0.550 0.100 0.120 1.200 0.8929
9 0.600 0.135 0.081 0.600 0.9434
10 0.650 0.170 0.050 0.294 0.9714
11 0.700 0.208 0.027 0.130 0.9872
12 0.750 0.251 0.010 0.040 0.9960
13 0.800 0.300 0.000 0.000 1.0000
STEP 3
𝟏
𝒇𝒘𝒔 =
𝑩𝒘 𝟏
𝟏+ −𝟏
𝑩𝒐 𝒇𝒘

𝑵𝒑𝒅𝑩𝑻 = 𝑺𝒘𝑩𝑻 − 𝑺𝒘𝒄

fwBT fwsBT NpdBT


SwBT 𝑺𝒘𝑩𝑻
(reservoir) (surface) (PV)
0.45 0.70 0.75 0.55 0.35
STEP 4
Breakthrough time calculation

 
widbt  h    A  cuft  widbt  625  40  2000  0.18
t bt =  
q1  5.616  365  cuft  1000  5.616  365
 year 

t bt = 4.39 widbt ( year)


t bt = 4.39  0.35 = 1.54 year
STEP 5
Cumulative oil production (after BT)
N pd = Sw − S wc = ( S we − S wc ) + (1 − f we )Wid , ( PV )

Wi 1
= Wid = )
L A d fw
d Sw S
we
Swe fwe ∆Swe ∆fwe ∆fwe/∆Swe Swe* Wid
0.45 0.699
0.50 0.821 0.05 0.122 2.44 0.475 0.4098
0.55 0.893 0.05 0.072 1.44 0.525 0.6944
0.60 0.942 0.05 0.049 0.98 0.575 1.0204
0.65 0.971 0.05 0.029 0.58 0.625 1.7241
0.70 0.987 0.05 0.016 0.32 0.675 3.1250
0.75 0.996 0.05 0.009 0.18 0.725 5.5556
0.80 1.000 0.05 0.004 0.08 0.775 12.5000
STEP 6 Cumulative oil production (after BT)
• fwe → from fractional flow curve
@ Swe = 0.45 → fwe = 0.699

• ∆Swe → from: Swe(point 1) – Swe(point 2)


∆Swe = 0.5 – 0.45 = 0.05

• ∆fwe → from: ∆fwe(point 1) – ∆fwe(point 2)


∆fwe = 0.821 – 0.699 = 0.122

• Swe* → a midpoint from Swe(point 1) and Swe(point 2)


Swe* = (0.45 + 0.5)/2 = 0.475
STEP 7 Cumulative oil production (after BT)
Wi 1
= Wid = )
L A d fw
d Sw S
we

N pd = Sw − S wc = ( S we − S wc ) + (1 − f we )Wid , ( PV )

Npd (bbl): (Npd (PV) x h x A x Ø) / 5.615

t d = 4.39 wid ( year)


Swe* Wid Swe* − Swc fwe* 1 − fwe* Npd (PV) t (year) Npd (bbl)

0.475 0.410 0.275 0.765 0.235 0.371 1.799 595,156.4

0.525 0.694 0.325 0.870 0.130 0.415 3.049 665,627.7

0.575 1.020 0.375 0.925 0.075 0.452 4.480 723,735.6

0.625 1.724 0.425 0.962 0.038 0.491 7.569 786,225.3

0.675 3.125 0.475 0.982 0.018 0.531 13.719 851,513.8

0.725 5.556 0.525 0.993 0.007 0.564 24.389 903,829.0

0.775 12.500 0.575 1.000 0.000 0.575 54.875 921,638.5


Npd (bbl) vs. Wid
Npd (bbl) vs. t
Npd (PV) vs. Wid
Npd (PV) vs. t
2nd QUESTION
Water injection is conducted to a single layer of oil reservoir with 5-spot injection pattern. The dip of
the layer is negligible. The area of one pattern unit is 50 acres and thickness are 20 ft. The
petrophysical and fluid data are as follows:

• Ø = 0.18 Sg = 0.02 Bo = 1.25 BBL/STB

• Swc = 0.20 Sgc = 0.025 Bw = 1 bbl/STB

• Sor = 0.18 μo = 10 cp μw = 0.5 cp

• Kw (@ Sw = 0.82) = 40 mD

• Ko (@ Sw = 0.20) = 80 mD

Make a forecast for the reservoir behavior by plotting the cumulative oil production as a function of
the quantity of cumulative water injection (Wp) and the water-oil ratio at the surface (WORs)
STEP 1
k rw ȁSor μo 40  10
M=  = = 10
k ro ȁSwc μw 80  0.5

Vd = Vb ∅ 1 − Swc − Sg − Sor
= 2177983 20  0.18 1 − 0.2 − 0.02 − 0.18
= 4704443.28 cuft = 837,834.96 bbl
STEP 2
ViD Es

0.435 0.435
0.500 0.475
0.600 0.530
STEP 2 0.700 0.575
0.800 0.620
0.900 0.640
1.000 0.660
1.500 0.760
2.000 0.810
3.000 0.870
Extrapolate ViD from zero to 0.435

ViD Es ViD Es ViD Es


0.000 0.000 0.350 0.350 0.900 0.640
0.050 0.050 0.400 0.400 1.000 0.660
STEP 3 0.100 0.100 0.435 0.435 1.500 0.760
0.150 0.150 0.500 0.475 2.000 0.810
0.200 0.200 0.600 0.530 3.000 0.870
0.250 0.250 0.700 0.575
0.300 0.300 0.800 0.620
STEP 4
STEP 5
ES − ViD VD
Np =
Bo

ViD VD
Wi =
Bw

ViD − Es VD
Wp =
Bw
STEP 6

𝑑𝑁𝑝 𝑑𝑦
𝑓𝑜 𝑠 = =
𝑑 𝑁𝑝 +𝑊𝑝 𝑑𝑥

1− f0 s
WOR s =
f0 s
Wp vs Wi
Wp vs WORs

You might also like