UNIDAD

FUENTE DE LA FUENTE DEL

TERMINOLÓGICA EQUIVALENTE DEFINICIÓN EN L.O. OBS.
DEFINICIÓN EQUIVALENTE
O COLOCACIÓN

Accreditation Comisión de The Accreditation Commission for Education https://www.columbiacentra

Commission for Acreditación para la in Nursing (ACEN) is one of three program https://www.acenursing.org l.edu/tag/comision-de-
Education in Nursing Educación en accrediting agencies for nursing education /about/recognition/ acreditacion-para-la-
(ACEN) Enfermería (ACEN) in the US and its territories educacion-en-enfermeria/
APRNs treat and diagnose illnesses, advise
the public on health issues, manage chronic
disease, and engage in continuous
https://www.nursingworld.or
Advanced Practice Enfermera education to remain ahead of any
g/practice-
Registered Nurse Registrada de technological, methodological, or other Dupleta
policy/workforce/what-is-
(APRN) Práctica Avanzada developments in the field. APRNs hold at
nursing/aprn/
least a Master’s degree, in addition to the
initial nursing education and licensing
required for all Registered Nurses (RNs).
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the
comprehensive healthcare reform signed
into law by President Barack Obama in https://www.proz.com/kudo
March 2010. Formally known as the Patient https://www.investopedia. z/english-to-
Ley de atención de
Affordable care act Protection and Affordable Care Act—and com/terms/a/affordable- spanish/medical-
salud asequible
simply Obamacare—the law includes a list care-act.asp general/5434805-
of health-related provisions intended to accountable-care-act.html
extend health-insurance coverage to
millions of uninsured Americans.
Agency for Health Agencia para la La AHRQ apoya, dirige y ampliar la https://www.usa.gov/espan Dupleta
Care Research Investigación y investigación con la intención de mejorar el ol/agencias-
Quality (AHRQ) Calidad de la Salud acceso al cuidado de la salud. federales/agencia-para-la-
investigacion-y-la-calidad-
 del-cuidado-de-la-
salud#:~:text=protecci
%C3%B3n%20al
%20consumidor-,Agencia
%20para%20la
%20Investigaci%C3%B3n
%20y%20la%20Calidad
%20del%20Cuidado
%20de,al%20cuidado
%20de%20la%20salud.

The Academy serves the public and the

Academia nursing profession by advancing health
American Academy https://www.aannet.org/abo
Americana de policy, practice, and science through Dupleta
of Nursing (ANN) ut/about-the-academy
Enfermería organizational excellence and effective
nursing leadership.
American Asociación American Association of Colleges of Nursing www.aacnnursing.org https://books.google.com.p
Association of Americana de is the national voice for academic nursing e/books?
Colleges of Nursing Escuelas de id=r4YRNU1Gb64C&pg=P
(AACN) Enfermería (AACN) A1&lpg=PA1&dq=Asociaci
%C3%B3n+Americana+de
+escuelas+de+Enfermer
%C3%ADas+
(AACN&source=bl&ots=UR
x_z-
od4H&sig=ACfU3U3e9xbV
3HzukenDLdATgNvLR94zn
Q&hl=es-
419&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi
 notCg18nqAhVom-
AKHdtQApwQ6AEwBXoEC
AoQAQ#v=onepage&q=As
ociaci%C3%B3n
%20Americana%20de
%20escuelas%20de
%20Enfermer%C3%ADas
%20(AACN&f=false
Asociación
American is the largest and only full-service national
Americana de
Association of Nurse professional membership organization for https://www.aanp.org/ Dupleta
Profesionales de
Practitioners (AANP) NPs of all specialties
Enfermería (AANP)
http://www.elhospital.com/a
sociaciones/AHA+96427#:
~:text=La%20Asociaci
The American Hospital Association (AHA) is
Asociación %C3%B3n%20Americana
American Hospital the national organization that represents
Americana de www.aha.org %20de
Association (AHA) and serves all types of hospitals and health
Hospitales (AHA) %20Hospitales,garantizar
care networks
%20un%20buen
%20servicio
%20hospitalario.
American Nurses Asociación Unite with registered nurses across the https://www.nursingworld.or https://saludaldiamagazine.
Association (ANA) Americana de nation to advance your career; gain access g/ana/ net/es/la-historia-de-la-
Enfermería (ANA) to webinars, resources, and journals; and asociacion-americana-de-
support the nursing profession enfermeras/#:~:text=La
%20Asociaci%C3%B3n
%20Americana%20de
%20Enfermeras%20(ANA)
%20es%20la%20principal
 %20organizaci
%C3%B3n,enfermeras
%20registradas%20en
%20la%20naci
%C3%B3n.&text=Reforzar
%20la%20salud%20y
%20el,las%20enfermeras
%20y%20al%20p
%C3%BAblico
American Organization for Nursing
Leadership (AONL) The organization drives
positive change with a collective voice to
American Asociación
influence health care transformation. In
Organization for Americana de https://www.aonl.org/about/
collaboration with the American Hospital Dupleta
Nursing Leadership Liderazgo en overview
Association, AONL ensures the perspective
(AONL) Enfermería (AONL)
and needs of nurse leaders are heard and
addressed in public policy issues related to
nursing and patient care.
Also you can find the
The American Public Health Association definition here:
(APHA) is an association of individuals and https://www.encyclo
https://istas.net/la-
American Public Asociación organizations working to improve the pedia.com/medicine/
asociacion-americana-de-
Health Association Americana de Salud public's health and to achieve equity in https://www.apha.org/ diseases-and-
salud-publica-apha-
(APHA) Pública (APHA) health status for all. Founded in 1872, APHA conditions/pathology
reconoce-la-labor-de-istas
is the oldest and largest organization of /american-public-
public health professionals in the world. health-association

Association of Public Asociación de The Association of Public Health Nurses’

https://www.phnurse.org/ Dupleta
Health Nurses Enfermeros para la commitment to equity, inclusion, fairness
 and respect for human dignity are
cornerstones of our professional practice.
According to the ANA Code of Ethics,
Interpretive Statement 8.2, “Ethics, human
Salud Pública rights and nursing converge as a formidable
(APHN)
(APHN) instrument of promoting social justice and
human diplomacy that can be amplified by
collaboration with other health
professionals…. Human rights must be
diligently protected and promoted
A BSN, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, is a
four-year degree in nursing that is one of
Bachiller en two degrees available to nurses. Unlike the https://www.columbiacentra
Bachelor of science https://nurse.org/education/
Ciencias en ADN, the BSN degree provides two years of l.edu/program/bachillerato-
in nursing (BSN) bsn-degree/
Enfermería prerequisite courses and general education en-enfermeria/
courses followed by another two years of
nursing classes and clinical rotations.
https://www.usa.gov/espan
Centros para el ol/agencias-
Center for Disease Control y la CDC is the Nation’s leading science-based, federales/centros-para-el-
https://www.cdc.gov/spanis
Control and Prevención de data-driven, service organization that control-y-la-prevencion-de-
h/index.html
Prevention (CDC) enfermedades protects the public’s health. enfermedades-cdc
(CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/about/
24-7/index.html
Centers for Centros de Servicios The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid https://www.usa.gov/federal https://www.usa.gov/espan
Medicare and de Medicare y Services (CMS) provides health coverage to -agencies/centers-for- ol/agencias-
Medicaid Services Medicaid (CMS) more than 100 million people through medicare-and-medicaid- federales/centros-de-
(CMS) Medicare, Medicaid, the Children’s Health services servicios-de-medicare-y-
Insurance Program, and the Health medicaid
 Insurance Marketplace.
The CPHP was funded by the Centers for
Centers for Public Centros de Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to
https://www.albany.edu/sph
Health Preparación para la develop and deliver Emergency
/center-public-health- Dupleta
Preparedness Salud Pública Preparedness Training to public health
preparedness-cphp
(CPHP) (CPHP) professionals, emergency responders and
other allied health professionals.
https://www.healthcare-
A chief nurse is mandated by the hospital administration-
Chief Nursing Officer Director de
administration to maintain clinical and degree.net/lists/5-job- Dupleta
(CNO) enfermería (CNO)
patient-care standards. duties-of-a-chief-nursing-
officer/
Comisión de The Commission on Collegiate Nursing
Commission on https://www.aacnnursing.or
Educación en Education (CCNE) is an autonomous https://www.choosewithcar
Collegiate Nursing g/CCNE-
Enfermería accrediting agency, contributing to the e.education/espanol
(CCNE) Accreditation/Who-We-Are
Colegiado (CCNE) improvement of the public's health.
People in close contact with someone who
is infected with a virus, such as the Ebola https://www.who.int/news-
Rastreo de los https://www.who.int/feature
Contact tracing virus, are at higher risk of becoming infected room/q-a-detail/contact-
contactos s/qa/contact-tracing/es/
themselves, and of potentially further tracing#
infecting others.
https://www.kff.org/glossary
/covid-19-outbreak-
glossary/
Enfermedad del The name of the disease caused by the
Coronavirus disease https://www.fundeu.es/reco https://www.un.org/es/coro
coronavirus novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, and is
(COVID-19) mendacion/covid-19- navirus
(COVID-19) short for “Coronavirus Disease 2019.”
nombre-de-la-enfermedad-
del-coronavirus/

COVID-19 hotspots Zonas críticas del Hotspots are declared to stop people who https://www.qld.gov.au/heal https://kensingtonvoice.co
 have travelled to high-risk areas entering
Queensland without first completing a 14
th/conditions/health- m/es/funcionarios-filadelfia-
days self-quarantine. Anyone who has
alerts/coronavirus-covid- ven-signos-positivos-covid-
COVID-19 travelled to or lived in one of the declared
19/current-status/hotspots- 19-white-house-teme-un-
hotspots must self-quarantine for 14 days
covid-19 hotspot-en-pensilvania/
upon entering Queensland, unless the travel
is for essential purposes.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an
infectious disease caused by a newly
discovered coronavirus. Most people
infected with the COVID-19 virus will https://www.cepal.org/es/co
experience mild to moderate respiratory https://www.who.int/health- municados/pandemia-
Pandemia del
COVID-19 pandemic illness and recover without requiring special topics/coronavirus#tab=tab covid-19-llevara-la-mayor-
COVID-19
treatment. Older people, and those with _1 contraccion-la-actividad-
underlying medical problems like economica-la-historia-la
cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic
respiratory disease, and cancer are more
likely to develop serious illness.
Department to enhance and protect the
https://www.usa.gov/espan
health and well-being of all Americans. We
Department of Departamento de ol/agencias-
fulfill that mission by providing for effective https://www.hhs.gov/about/i
Health and Human Salud y Servicios federales/departamento-
health and human services and fostering ndex.html
Services (HHS) Humanos (HHS) de-salud-y-servicios-
advances in medicine, public health, and
humanos
social services.
The Department of Homeland Security https://www.usa.gov/federal
https://www.usa.gov/espan
Department of Departamento de works to improve the security of the United -agencies/u-s-department-
ol/agencias-
Homeland Security Seguridad Nacional States. The Department's work includes of-homeland-
federales/departamento-
(DHS) (DHS) customs, border, and immigration security#:~:text=Governme
de-seguridad-nacional
enforcement, emergency response to nt%20by%20Topic-,U.S.
 %20Department%20of
%20Homeland
natural and manmade disasters, %20Security,%2C
antiterrorism work, and cybersecurity. %20antiterrorism%20work
%2C%20and
%20cybersecurity.
The Department of Veterans Affairs runs
programs benefiting veterans and members
of their families. It offers education
https://www.usa.gov/espan
opportunities and rehabilitation services and
Departamento de https://www.usa.gov/federal ol/agencias-
Department of provides compensation payments for
Asuntos de los -agencies/u-s-department- federales/departamento-
veterans affairs disabilities or death related to military
Veteranos of-veterans-affairs de-asuntos-de-los-
service, home loan guaranties, pensions,
veteranos
burials, and health care that includes the
services of nursing homes, clinics, and
medical centers.
https://www.who.int/environ
A disease outbreak is the occurrence of mental_health_emergencie
disease cases in excess of normal s/disease_outbreaks/en/#:~ https://www.paho.org/es/te
Brote de expectancy. The number of cases varies :text=A%20disease mas/coronavirus/brote-
Disease outbreak
enfermedad according to the disease-causing agent, and %20outbreak%20is enfermedad-por-
the size and type of previous and existing %20the,or%20to coronavirus-covid-19
exposure to the agent. %20radioactive
%20materials.
https://foreignnurseinc.com/
Programa que se enfoca en el énfasis en es/useful-
Doctorate of nursing Doctorado en
entrenamiento de liderazgo orientado a la information/nursing- Dupleta
practice (DNP) Enfermería
práctica clínica. degrees/dnp-doctor-of-
nursing-practice/
Emergency Preparación ante The term refers to the steps you take to https://www.health.ny.gov/e https://www.who.int/feature
 make sure you are safe before, during and
after an emergency or natural disaster.
These plans are important for your safety in
both natural disasters and man-made nvironmental/emergency/p
s/qa/health-emergencies-
preparedness emergencias disasters. Examples of natural disasters are eople_with_disabilities/prep
programme/es/
floods, blizzards, tornadoes and aredness.htm
earthquakes. Man-made disasters can
include explosions, fires, chemical and
biological attacks.
Brief but comprehensive synopsis of a http://www.businessdiction
https://www.who.int/csr/swi
business plan or an investment proposal, ary.com/definition/executiv
Executive summary Resumen ejecutivo ne_flu/Preparacion_Pand_
which highlights its key points and is e-summary.html
ESP.pdf?ua=1
generally adapted for the external audience.
FEMA reimburses state and local
governments and certain types of private https://www.usa.gov/espan
Agencia Federal
Federal Emergency nonprofit organizations for the cost of https://www.fema.gov/news ol/agencias-
para el Manejo de
Management disaster-related debris removal, emergency -release/2019/03/27/what- federales/agencia-federal-
Emergencias
Agency's (FEMA) protective measures to protect life and fema-public-assistance para-el-manejo-de-
(FEMA)
property, and permanent repair work to emergencias
damaged or destroyed infrastructure.
Frontline health workers are those directly
providing services where
they are most needed, especially in remote
Personal de http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/
and rural areas. Many are community health https://www.frontlinehealth
Frontline nurses enfermería de bvrevistas/situa/1998_n12/
workers and midwives, though they can also workers.org/who-they-are
primera línea medicos.htm
include local pharmacists, nurses and
doctors who serve in community clinics near
people in need.

Health emergency Emergencia Public health emergencies are defined as https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go https://www.who.int/emerge
 much by their health consequences as by
their causes and precipitating events.5–7 A
situation becomes emergent when its health
consequences have the potential to
overwhelm routine community capabilities to
ncies/es/
address them. Thus, the proposed definition
https://busquedas.elperuan
focuses on situations “whose scale, timing,
o.pe/normaslegales/decret
or unpredictability threatens to overwhelm v/pmc/articles/PMC185498
sanitaria o-supremo-que-declara-en-
routine capabilities.” The definition is also 8/
emergencia-sanitaria-a-
aligned with the all-hazards approach to
nivel-decreto-supremo-n-
preparedness instead of focusing on a
008-2020-sa-1863981-2/
“disaster du jour” and thus allows for the
optimal development of capabilities across
scenarios and better prepares communities
for the broad spectrum of potential risks.

The Health Resources and Services https://www.usa.gov/espan

Administration (HRSA), an agency of the ol/agencias-
Health Resources Administracion de
U.S. Department of Health and Human federales/administracion-
and Services Recursos y https://www.hrsa.gov/about
Services, is the primary federal agency for de-recursos-y-servicios-de-
Administration Servicios de Salud /index.html
improving health care to people who are salud
(HRSA) (HRSA)
geographically isolated, economically or
medically vulnerable.
Healthcare Acreditadores en A person or organization that provides https://www.yourdictionary. https://www.consultoreshqc
accreditors salud accreditation. com/accreditor .com/?page_id=830
https://scielo.conicyt.
Develop and provide guidance and
Healthcare Grupo de trabajo de https://www.gao.gov/report cl/scielo.php?
procedures to build, preserve, and extend Dupleta
Resilience Taskforce resiliencia médica s/GAO-20-625/ script=sci_arttext&pi
health and medical capacity.
d=S0034-
 9887201900050061
8
http://www.scielo.org.pe/sci
This report defines health workers to be all https://www.who.int/whr/20
elo.php?
Healthcare worker Personal de salud people engaged in actions whose primary 06/06_chap1_en.pdf
script=sci_arttext&pid=S10
intent is to enhance health.
18-130X2015000400011
https://www.scielo.br/scielo.
php?
https://www.collinsdictionar script=sci_abstract&pid=S0
Hospital Administrador The person responsible for the running of a
y.com/dictionary/english/ho 104-
administrator hospitalario hospital.
spital-administrator 11691996000100012&lng=
en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

https://www.hhs.gov/sites/d
efault/files/fy-2020-cj-
The Hospital Preparedness Program (HPP) https://www.who.int/es/new
phssef-final-print.pdf
is critical to local, state, and regional health s-room/detail/13-05-2015-
Hospital Programa de https://espanol.cdc.gov/flu/
care preparedness and response efforts. emergency-preparedness-
Preparedness Preparación pandemic-
HPP enables the health care system to save pays-off-as-kathmandu-
Program (HPP) Hospitalaria resources/planning-
lives and protect Americans from 21st hospitals-respond-to-
preparedness/healthcare-
century health security threats. earthquakes
preparedness-
response.html
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is an
independent, nonprofit organization that
Institute of Medicine Instituto de Medicina https://www.nap.edu/read/1
works outside of government to provide Dupleta
(IOM) (IOM) 2709/chapter/2
unbiased and authoritative advice to
decision makers and the public.
Intensive care refers to the specialised https://healthywa.wa.gov.a https://biomedicaltranslatio
Intensive care units Unidad de cuidados
treatment given to patients who are acutely u/Articles/F_I/Intensive- ns.com/wp-
(ICU) intensivos (UCI)
unwell and require critical medical care. care-units-ICUs content/uploads/2020/04/C
 An intensive care unit (ICU) provides the ORONAGLOSARIO-EN-
critical care and life support for acutely ill ES_v5.pdf
and injured patients.
https://foreignnurseinc.com/
http://enfermeria.uanl.mx/of
Este grado combina el programa de es/useful-
Master of science in Maestría en Ciencia erta-educativa/maestria-en-
maestría y doctorado en un programa information/nursing-
nursing (MSN) de Enfermería ciencias-de-enfermeria/
acelerado. degrees/dnp-doctor-of-
nursing-practice/
Medical countermeasures, or MCMs, are https://www.cdc.gov/cpr/rea
life-saving medicines and medical supplies diness/mcm.html#:~:text=M
regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug edical https://www.fda.gov/emerg
Administration (FDA) that can be used to %20countermeasures%2C ency-preparedness-and-
Medical Contramedidas
diagnose, prevent, protect from, or treat %20or%20MCMs%2C response/about-mcmi/que-
countermeasures médicas
conditions associated with chemical, %20are,)%20threats%2C son-las-contramedidas-
biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) %20emerging medicas
threats, emerging infectious diseases, or a %20infectious%20diseases
natural disaster. %2C
http://www.salud.gov.pr/Est
The Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) is a
adisticas-Registros-y-
Medical Reserve Cuerpo de Reserva national network of volunteers, organized https://www.phe.gov/about/
Publicaciones/Pages/Regis
Corps (MRC) Médica locally to improve the health and safety of oem/prep/Pages/mrc.aspx
tros/Que-es-el-Cuerpo-de-
their communities.
Reserva-Medica.aspx
The National Academy of Medicine (NAM),
is an independent organization of eminent
National Academy of Academia Nacional https://www.interacademies http://anmperu.org.pe/?
professionals from diverse fields including
Medicine de Medicina .org/node/50046 q=node/316
health and medicine; the natural, social, and
behavioral sciences; and beyond.
National Biodefense Estrategia de The National Biodefense Strategy sets the https://www.phe.gov/Prepa https://cnnespanol.cnn.com
Strategy Biodefensa Nacional course for U.S. to combat the real and redness/biodefense- /2020/04/03/altos-
 serious biothreats our country faces, funcionarios-del-gobierno-
whether they arise from natural outbreaks of trump-dijeron-el-ano-
strategy/Pages/default.asp
disease, accidents involving high pasado-que-la-amenaza-
x
consequence pathogens, or the actions of de-una-pandemia-los-
terrorists or state actors. preocupaba/
National Council of State Boards of Nursing
(NCSBN) is an independent, not-for-profit
organization through which nursing
Consejo Nacional de regulatory bodies act and counsel together
National Council of
juntas estatales de on matters of common interest and concern https://www.ncsbn.org/inde https://www.adevia.com/ncl
State Boards of
Enfermería affecting public health, safety and welfare, x.htm ex-exam-es/
Nursing (NCSBN)
(NCSBN) including the development of nursing
licensure examinations

Disaster Medical Assistance Teams

(DMATs) are an asset of the National
Disaster Medical System (NDMS). DMATs https://asprtracie.hhs.gov/te
Equipos de
National Disaster are composed of professional and para- chnical-
Asistencia Médica
Medical Assistance professional medical personnel, supported resources/resource/4228/di Dupleta
ante Desastre
Teams (NDMAT) by pharmacists, logistical, and saster-medical-assistance-
(NDMAT)
administrative staff that provide medical teams-dmat
care during a disaster or other special
events.
National Disaster Sistema Nacional de The NDMS “is a federally coordinated https://www.ems1.com/ems Dupleta
Medical System Respuesta Médica system that augments the nation’s medical -products/incident-
(NDMS) ante Desastres response capability.” The idea was originally management/articles/when-
(NDMS) formed during the Cold War, to respond in disaster-strikes-in-the-us-
case of catastrophic casualties. the-national-disaster-
 medical-system-responds-
dSdHKndzRA0VGUbT/#:~:
text=tactical%20response
%20team.-,National
%20Disaster%20Medical
%20System,in%20case
%20of%20catastrophic
%20casualties.
El NINR apoya la investigación clínica y
básica para establecer una base científica
en la atención de individuos a lo largo de
sus vidas, desde el manejo de pacientes
National Institute of Instituto Nacional de durante los períodos de enfermedad y https://es.qwe.wiki/wiki/Nati
https://medlineplus.gov/spa
Nursing Research Investigación en recuperación, hasta la reducción de riesgos onal_Institute_of_Nursing_
nish/nihinstitutes.html
(NINR) Enfermería de enfermedades y discapacidades; la Research
promoción de una vida sana; la promoción
de la calidad de vida en aquellos con
enfermedades crónicas; y la atención a
individuos en el momento final de sus vidas.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is an https://www.medicinenet.co
National Institutes of Instituto Nacional de
important U.S. health agency. It is devoted m/script/main/art.asp? https://web.ins.gob.pe/
Health (NIH) Salud (INS)
to medical research. articlekey=9786
National League for Liga Nacional de The National League for Nursing (NLN) http://www.nln.org/accredit Dupleta
Nursing Commission Enfermería Commission for Nursing Education ation-services/the-nln-
for Nursing Comisión para la Accreditation (CNEA) promotes excellence commission-for-nursing-
Education Acreditación de la and integrity in nursing education globally education-accreditation-
Accreditation Enseñanza de through an accreditation process that (cnea)/overview)
(NLN CNEA) Enfermería respects the diversity of program mission,
(NLN CNEA) curricula, students, and faculty; emphasizes
 a culture of continuous quality improvement;
and influences the preparation of a caring
and competent nursing workforce.
The National Response Coordination Center
is a multiagency center that coordinates the https://www.fema.gov/medi https://www.fema.gov/es/ne
overall Federal support for major incidents a-library- ws-
National Response Centro Nacional de
and emergencies. The National Response data/1440617086835- release/2020/03/30/pande
Coordination Center Coordinación de
Coordination Center coordinates with the f6489d2de59dddeba8bebc mia-del-coronavirus-covid-
(NRCC) Respuesta (NRCC)
affected region(s) and provides resources 9b4d419009/NRCC_July_2 19-equipo-especial-para-la-
and policy guidance in support of the 015.pdf estabilizacion-de
incident.
National Voluntary Organizations Active in
Disaster (VOAD) was founded over 50 years
ago in response to the challenges many
https://www.fema.gov/es/ne
Organizaciones disaster organizations experienced following
National Voluntary ws-
Voluntarias Hurricane Camille, a category 5 storm that
Organizations Active https://www.nvoad.org/abo release/2017/11/12/4339/la
Nacionales Activas hit the Gulf Coast in August, 1969. Up until
in Disasters ut-us/ s-organizaciones-
en Desastre that time, numerous governmental, private
(NVOAD) voluntarias-nacionales-
(NVOAD) sector and nonprofit organizations served
activas-en-desastre-y-otras
disaster survivors independently of one
another. As a result, help came to the
survivors haphazardly.
A nurse executive holds the most senior
administrative role in a nursing
http://www.scielo.org.co/sci
organization. They lead the nursing team,
Ejecutivo de https://www.usa.edu/2020/ elo.php?
Nurse executive oversee the management side of
enfermería 02/nurse-executive-role/ script=sci_arttext&pid=S16
patient care services, and make
57-59972014000100008
administrative decisions that support the
organization’s goals.
Nursing workforce Personal de The nursing workforce is key to tackling the https://www.nursingworld.or https://www.who.int/topics/
 enfermería problems our health care system faces. g/practice-policy/workforce/ nursing/es/
The Occupational Safety and Health
Occupational Safety Administración de Administration (OSHA) assures safe and https://www.usa.gov/federal
and Health Seguridad y Salud healthful working conditions by setting and -agencies/occupational- https://www.osha.gov/Publi
Administration Ocupacional enforcing standards, and by providing safety-and-health- cations/osha3173.pdf
(OSHA) (OSHA) training, outreach, education and administration
assistance.
https://www.phe.gov/about/
Office of the aspr/Pages/default.aspx#:~
Oficina del Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and https://www.phe.gov/Prepar
Assistant Secretary :text=The%20mission
Secretario Adjunto Response (ASPR) is to save lives and edness/planning/epap/Doc
for Preparedness %20of%20the
de Preparación y protect Americans from 21st century health uments/epap-need2know-
and Response %20HHS,disasters%20and
Respuesta (ASPR) security threats. SPANISH.pdf
(ASPR) %20public%20health
%20emergencies.
In December 2006, Congress passed and
the President signed the Pandemic and All-
https://es.qwe.wiki/wiki/Pan
Pandemic and All- Ley de preparación Hazards Preparedness Act (PAHPA), Public https://www.phe.gov/Prepar
demic_and_All-
Hazards para todos los Law No. 109-417, which has broad edness/legal/pahpa/Pages/
Hazards_Preparedness_Ac
Preparedness Act riesgos y pandémica implications for the Department of Health default.aspx
t
and Human Service’s (HHS) preparedness
and response activities.
PCORI helps people make informed https://www.humax.com.co/
I Instituto de healthcare decisions, and improves noticia_det.php?
Patient-Centered Investigación de healthcare delivery and outcomes, by id=32&lg=es#:~:text=Seg
https://www.pcori.org/about
Outcomes Research Resultados producing and promoting high-integrity, %C3%BAn%20consta
-us/our-vision-mission
Institute (PCORI) Centrados en el evidence-based information that comes from %20en%20la%20web,valor
Paciente (PCORI) research guided by patients, caregivers, and %20de%20las
the broader healthcare community. %20opciones%20de
Personal Protective Equipo de Personal protective equipment (PPE) is https://www.ssa.gov/agenc https://www.paho.org/hq/d
Equipment (PPE) protección personal used every day by healthcare personnel y/glossary/english-spanish- mdocuments/2015/Equipo-
 glossary.html#P
(HCP) to protect themselves, patients, and https://www.cdc.gov/corona de-proteccion-personal-
(EPP)
others when providing care. virus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe- 2015-1-A3-ESP.pdf
strategy/index.html
A POD is a designated area where http://www.bayareauasi.org
commodities /sites/default/files/resource https://docs.wfp.org/api/doc
Point of distribution Punto de
are distributed to the public following a s/Bay%20Area%20POD uments/WFP-
(POD) distribución (POD)
disaster %20FOG_February 0000115322/download/
or emergency. %202014.pdf
In 2008, the Centers for Disease Control https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go
Centros de
and Prevention (CDC) created the v/pmc/articles/PMC623671
Preparedness Investigación de
Preparedness Emergency Response 8/#:~:text=In%202008%2C
Emergency Preparación y
Research Centers (PERRCs) program to %20the%20Centers Dupleta
Response Research Respuesta ante
address public health preparedness %20for,a%20public
Centers (PERRC) Emergencias
knowledge gaps using a public health %20health%20systems
(PERRC)
systems perspective. %20perspective.
https://presmarymethuen.or
In the US and Canada, a nurse who has
https://dictionary.cambridge g/es/dictionary/what-is-the-
Enfermera formally trained and passed an exam and is
Registered nurse .org/dictionary/english/regis difference-between-a-
registrada officially qualified to perform all nursing
tered-nurse nurse-and-a-registered-
duties
nurse/
https://www.2lingual.com/2l
To refrain from any contact with other
ingual-google-search?
individuals for a period of time (such as two https://www.merriam-
qt=1&q=self-
Self-quarantine Autocuarentena weeks) during the outbreak of a contagious webster.com/dictionary/self
quarantine&btn=2lingual+G
disease usually by remaining in one's home -quarantine
oogle+Search&lr1=lang_en
and limiting contact with family members
&lr2=lang_es
Severe acute Síndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) https://www.cdc.gov/sars/in https://scielo.conicyt.cl/sciel
respiratory respiratorio agudo is a viral respiratory illness caused by a dex.html o.php?
syndrome (SARS) severo (SRAS) coronavirus called SARS-associated script=sci_arttext&pid=S03
 coronavirus (SARS-CoV). SARS was first
reported in Asia in February 2003. The
illness spread to more than two dozen
70-41062003000400002
countries in North America, South America,
Europe, and Asia before the SARS global
outbreak of 2003 was contained.
Spectrum Health is an integrated health
system, with an award-winning health plan,
teams of nationally recognized doctors, and https://www.spectrumhealth https://www.spectrumhealth
Spectrum Health Spectrum Health
providers and a network of hospitals and .org/about-us .org/covid19-in-spanish
care facilities in Southwest and West
Michigan.
https://www.proz.com/kudo
https://www.collinsdictionar z/english-to-
Stamina is the physical or mental energy
Stamina Resistencia y.com/es/diccionario/ingles/ spanish/medical-
needed to do a tiring activity for a long time.
stamina general/929539-
stamina.html
the Strategic National Stockpile is organized
to support any public health threat. Stockpile
Strategic National Reserva Estratégica staff represent a variety of specialties, and https://www.phe.gov/about/
Dupleta
Stockpile (SNS) Nacional (SNS) all work together to ensure the right sns/Pages/about.aspx
resources are ready and can get to the right
place at the right time.
Technical Recursos Técnicos, ASPR TRACIE is a healthcare emergency https://www.phe.gov/Prepar https://repository.netecweb.
Resources, Centro de Asistencia preparedness information gateway that edness/news/events/annive org/exhibits/show/ems-
Assistance Center, e Intercambio de ensures that all stakeholders— federal, rsary/Pages/tracie.aspx#:~: esp/prehospital-esp
and Information Información state, local, tribal, and territorial government text=ASPR%20TRACIE
Exchange (TRACIE) agencies, nongovernmental organizations, %20is%20a
and in the private sector—have access to %20healthcare,improve
information and resources to improve %20preparedness%2C
 preparedness, response, recovery, and %20response%2C
mitigation efforts. %20recovery%2C
The Emergency Nurses Association (ENA)
is the premier professional nursing
association dedicated to defining the future
The Emergency Asociación de
of emergency nursing through advocacy,
Nurses Association enfermeros para https://www.ena.org/ Dupleta
education, research, innovation, and
(ENA) emergencias
leadership. Founded in 1970, ENA has
proven to be an indispensable resource to
the global emergency nursing community.
This collection provides a curated set of
https://enrd.ec.euro
resources and tools for decision-makers
Kit virtual de pa.eu/sites/enrd/file
Workforce Virtual managing healthcare workforce challenges https://asprtracie.hhs.gov/
herramientas para el Dupleta s/F9EA828E-C789-
Toolkit in response to the COVID-19 emergency Workforce-Virtual-Toolkit
personal de salud D75E-1579-
45267ECC2123.pdf

https://www.dir.ca.gov/chs
Simply put, workplace hazards are any https://fitforwork.org/blog/id wc/WOSHTEP/iipp/Material
Riesgos en el lugar
Workplace hazards aspect of work that cause health and safety entifying-workplace- s/spanish/Factsheet_C_Un
de trabajo
risks and have the potential to harm. hazards/ derstandingJobHazards_E
S.pdf