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Design of Column (C-1)

This document provides the design calculations for column C-1 of a proposed apartment building. It specifies the design loads, material properties, and analyses the column to check the capacity and design of lateral ties. The calculations include dead loads, live loads, weight computations, axial loads, checking the steel ratio and capacity of the column.

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Khael Angelo Zheus Jacla
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56 views

Design of Column (C-1)

This document provides the design calculations for column C-1 of a proposed apartment building. It specifies the design loads, material properties, and analyses the column to check the capacity and design of lateral ties. The calculations include dead loads, live loads, weight computations, axial loads, checking the steel ratio and capacity of the column.

Uploaded by

Khael Angelo Zheus Jacla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Column (C-1)

1.0 Design Criteria

This calculation is for the design of the Column C-1 for the proposed apartment

1.1 Specifications

1.1.1 Design References

National Structural Code of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
Structures Fifth Edition 2015

1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel and Staad PRO

1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

3
Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight = 24 kN/m
Super-Imposed Dead Load = 2.11 Kpa

1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor = 3.2 Kpa

1.3 Materials Property

1.3.1 Concrete
Concrete Compressive Strentgth f'c = 30 Mpa

1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter db = 16 mm
Reinforcing bar Yield strength fy = 414 Mpa

1.3.3 Concrete Cover = 40 mm

Column Size
Length = 0.3 m
Width = 0.3 m

2.0 Loading

Weight Computations

2
Tributary Area = L x W T.A. = 18 m
Longitudinal = 6 m
Transverse = 3 m
2.1 Axial Loads at 2nd Floor

2.1.1 Weight of slab WS = 51.84 kN

Thickness of slab tS = 0.100 m

1
2.1.2 Weight of beam Wb = 25.92 kN

Total Length of Beams LB = 9 m


2
Area of beam AB = 0.1 m

2.1.3 Weight of Super-Imposed Dead Load SDL = 45.576 kN

2.1.4 Weight of Live Load LL = 92.16 kN

2.1.5 Weight of Column WC = 11.1456 kN

Height Ht = 4.3 m

2.1.6 Total Weight Carried by 2nd floor Column PU1 = 226.6416 kN


W T = S of weights(2nd flr)

2.3 Axial Loads at Roof Beam

2.2.1 Weight of beam Wb = 22.68 kN

Total Length of Beams LB = 9 m


2
Area of beam AB = 0.0875 m

2.2.3 Weight of Super-Imposed Dead Load SDL = 45.576 kN

2.2.4 Weight of Live Load LL = 92.16 kN

2.2.5 Weight of Column WC = 8.9424 kN

Height Ht = 3.45 m

2.2.6 Total Weight Carried by 2nd floor Column PU3 = 169.3584 kN


W T = S of weights(roof beam)

2.3 Ultimate Axial Load PU = 396 kN


PU = PU1 + PU2 + PU3

3.0 Analysis

Design Constants
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c = 30 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 414 Mpa
Reduction factor f = 0.70
No. of Steel Bars n = 8

3.1 Check Capacity of Column


PUall = 0.80 * f * AG [.85 * f'c * (1/rG) + (rGfy)] Puall = 1635.144 kN
Since Puall > PU
Then Column are SAFE
rG = 0.017872 > 1%
< 8%
3.1.1 Check Steel Ratio
ract = Ast/Ag = 0.017872
rmax = 0.85f'cβ (600) = 0.030979
Fy (600 + Fy)
rmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.003381

rmin < ract < rmax Then Steel ratio is SAFE

2
3.2 Design of Lateral Ties

Using 10mm Lateral Ties, spacing "s" must be the least value of the 3 conditions set

3.2.1 16 * Longitudinal Bar Ø = 256 mm

3.2.2 48 * Lateral Tie Bar Ø = 480 mm

3.2.3 Least Column Size = 300 mm

Adopt 10mm Ø LATERAL TIES SPACED [email protected],[email protected] & THE REST @


0.15m

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