CONVENT ION

CENT RE

B.TEJASWI
17041AA010
INT RODUCT ION
• A convention centre is a large building that is designed to hold a convention,
where individuals and groups gather to promote and share common
interests.

• Convention centre typically offer sufficient floor area to accommodate

several thousand attendees.

HISTORY:

• When was the first convention centre built?

• 1851-
• Among the first historical convention centre constructed was The Crystal
Palace in London's Hyde Park.
• 92,000 m2 of exhibition space.

• The building was erected in 1851 to house The Great Exhibition a grand show
case of modern industrial technology and design.

2
 • The first convention centres -mid-19th century Britain.
T HE CRYSTAL PALACE IN LONDON'S
• Commonly known as exhibition halls, the centres were designed
HYDE PARK. to bring together people to discuss and explore their mutual
interest of a subject.

• These imposing Victorian buildings often covered several acres

and were multi-functional incorporating lecture halls, libraries,
galleries, theatres and exhibition areas.

• The public assembly facilities of prehistoric times, however,

were not the massive blocks of cement, steel and glass that
comprise the convention centres of the 20th century. A cave most
likely served as the first convention centre.

• In ancient Greece, political and religious leaders summoned

their followers to smaller theatres to conduct debates and
lectures. Perhaps, the first known facility in ancient times is
Rome’s colosseum.

• In the early 19th century the town hall served as the convention
centre.

• constructed with a low stage, a flat floor and portable seating ,

this auditorium served as a theatre, lecture and concert hall,
arena for athletic events, and the election day as well.
 Convention centre , the necessity to study is to know how does the

Need of study
Space can bring together all the activities and can tell how the each
Activity has its own important, in the form of building, in the form of
Events, in the form of arts, jobs each occupation has its own form
Of space can be designed or created at the place which can
combine
All the communities of the people.
Which can enrich the knowledge among the public, entertainment,
employment, technology etc

The intension to have the convention centre at the peripheral of the city.
Where it can enrich the town and villages rather than in the main city

AIM
Where in future time the farming can have the more importance and
The place is now at developing stage.
To achieve the importance of rural community among
the visitors.
Objectives
To reduce the poverty by chances of employment.
Analysing that to have in a less polluted area.
Enhance the services which can be affordable and can
be updated In future growth.
To analyse the conceptual design which can fit into the
surroundings with modern aesthetic and having more
landscape.
Enrich the importance of the urban farming.
Scope of the project: Scope and
Scope of work of construction. limitation
To bring up the occupation of the area to international through the
amenities provided
[exhibition, urban farming techniques space, art and culture, hotels].

Scope of the opportunities, investments.

Limitations :
Limit of using more energy emission products.
High rised buildings .
Less of building materials.
CONVENT ION CENT RE
DESKTOP STUDIES :

1. INTERNATIONAL – SUNTEC CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTRE ,

SINGAPORE
2. NATIONAL – MLR CONVENTION CNETRE, BANGLORE
3. LOCAL – CONVENTION CENTRE 63, GUNTUR

B.TEJASWI
17041AA010
INT ERNAT IOAL CASE ST UDY -1
SUNT EC INT ERNAT IONAL CONVENT ION AND EXHIBIT ION CENT RE, SUNT EC C ITY - SINGAPORE

• LOCATION : Suntec city, Singapore

• PURPOSE OF STUDY : to understand planning of a diverse Complex.

OBSERVAT ION OF THE STUDY :

INTRODUCTION :

❑ Singapore is an island country , Singapore is both the country and its capital.
❑ Singapore relies on import and export.
❑ Singapore has been ranked as Asia’s top convention city for 21 years by union des
associations internationals.
❑ It is one of the top ten convention cities of the world.
❑ Singapore has more influence of architecture style from different places and the
time period.
❑ the largest international exhibition and convention centre in south east asia:
Singapore’s largest shopping and entertainment centre .
❑ AREA : 11.7-hectar (28.9-acre)site located within the new, master-planned marina centre
central business district of Singapore.
it has a multi purpose use around the convention.
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 LOCAT ION ANALYSIS :
1. Distance from Changi international airport:
directly accessible from the airport via the east
coast express way.
2. Driving time: approximately 15 minutes.
3. major subway stations are at short walk away.
SITE AND SURROUNDINGS :
1. Suntec city is built on the reclaimed land.
2. The site is L-shaped where the convention
centre is at central point and surrounded by the
office towers, hotels , shopping complexes.
3. Located at the convergence of Singapore’s
business, financial, entertainment, and tourist
districts.
4. 8office towers(2.3 million square feet).
5. 3shopping malls (2 million square feet).
6. 5 hotels( 3.000 -plus rooms).
7. The hotels are linked to Suntec by pedestrian
bridges.
8. It is highly structured urban space caters to
both vehicles and pedestrians and is covered
with extensive landscaping that shades the
stone-paved pedestrian plazas.

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PLANNING OF T HE COMPLEX:

Designed to be a “city within city “.

CONCEPT:
• Suntec city resembles a left “hand”.
• The convention centre represents the ‘’wrist”.
• the 18- storey office block is the ‘’thumb”.
• the four 45- storey office towers depict the ‘’fingers”.
• The “plam” represents a ring, which asbeen used as the
fountain, and cascading water flow inward, representing the
retention of wealth and bringing prosperity to tenants and
visitors alike.

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SCIEC :
PLANNING
• The eight-story center has a 12,000sqmts.
• Level 6- has (39,344-square-foot), column-free convention hall.
• Seating capacity -12,000 delegates.
• $8.2 million custom-engineered telescopic seating system (7,560 seats).
• Its 12,000sqmts exhibition hall has an acoustic floating floor system to
dampen sound and vibration; it can be subdivided into three smaller
halls by moving the walls.
• The exhibition hall has :
• 600-seat auditorium;
• 26 meeting rooms - catering to groups of from 20 to 400 people.
• 3,300sqmetres- art gallery.
• ballroom accommodating up to 2,000 people.
• 1,700sqmts- central kitchen designed for on-site catering; direct two-
way access to the convention floor for 20- and 40-foot container trucks
for easy exhibition build-up and take-down; state-of-the-art.
• audio, visual, and lighting equipment, including the world's most
advanced digital congress network for teleconferencing and
videoconferencing via satellite.

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BASEMENT :

• At the basement, below street level, the food court and restaurants surround the fountain.
• Where the fountain is visible from the food court.
LEVEL 2: Suntec city mall
LEVEL 3: Suntec city mall
LEVEL 4: Suntec city mall
LEVEL 5: Suntec city mall
LEVEL 6: Convention centre
LEVEL 7: convention centre
The exhibition space also houses :
1. A 600-seat auditorium.
2. 26 meeting rooms catering to groups of from 20 to 400 people.
3. A 3,300 -sqm art gallery.
4. A ballroom accommodating up to 2,000 people.
5. A 1,700 sqm central kitchen designed for on-site catering.
6. Direct two-way access to the convention floor for 20 and 40foot container trucks for easy exhibition build-up and take-down.
7. State-of-the-art audio, visual, and lighting equipment, including the world’s most advanced digital congress network for
teleconferencing and video conferencing via satellite.
8. A simultaneous interpretation system for up to 12 languages
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 EXTERIOR VIEWS

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NAT IONAL CASE ST UDY-2
MLR CONVENT ION CENT RE , BANGLORE

INTRODUCTION:

• Brigade MLR convention centre is a part of a 22 acre residential development in south Bangalore.
• The design that felt needed to respond to the emerging image of Bangalore and its urban environs.
• Designed to international standards with state of the art acoustics, lighting, connectivity and ergonomic seating.

LOCATION :
• Build Area : 70,000 SFT, 6503.2 SQM.
• Land Area : 1.60 ACRES Location : Brigade Milleneium, 7th Phase, J.P. Nagar, Bangalore.
• Year of Construction : 2005 Architect: Architecture Paradigm Pvt Ltd.

• It is well connected and easily accessible from the main areas of Bangalore.
• 12.0kms 26mins distance from railway station.
• 11.6kms 25mins distance from bus station.
• 15.9kms 33mins distance from airport.

As per plot, architect designed longer side on north & south directions
• South side more vegetation to avoid heat
• Lawn on East side will all ways cool.
• On NW corner & North’s, they used glass for elevation.

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 BRIEF OF T HE PROJECT:
• convention Centre hosted- weddings, conferences and
conventions with aplomb.

• Designed as a self-contained venue and based on an award

winning design from an architectural competition, the MLR
Convention Centre - J P Nagar has state of the art
equipment, contemporary facilities and is a preferred
venue for many an event.

ARCHITECT INFORMATION:

• Project Description: Infrastructure Management Architect:

Architecture Paradigm Pvt Ltd

• About the Architect: Architecture Paradigm was established

in the year 1996 by Manoj Ladhad, Sandeep J and Vimal Jain
and believes that it's most significant strength is the quality
of its people and belief in values. All the members are
young whose instinct for design is tempered by real world
experience where they have been exposed to designing and
supervision of a variety of projects. The team has an
average experience of 16 + years in designing and project
execution.

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FACILIT IES AT MLR CONVENT ION CENT RE :
• Auditorium : Seating capacity of 480 people
• (Deep thrust Stage, modern green rooms,
sophisticated data- projection equipment,
state of the art acoustics and lighting
facilities, professional sound system.)
• Pre Function Area : 300 People (Floating
Crowd)
• Banquet Hall : Capacity 500 People (Floating
Crowd)
• Open Air Spaces : 700 People (Floating
Crowd)
• Conference Room : 30 People
• Board Room : 10 People
• Accommodation : 10 Deluxe guest rooms & 2
suites

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SIT E AREA STAT EMENT : AS PER CASE ST UDY PLOT

• PLAN - 1.6ACRE (100%)

• GREEN BELT - 1.5M

• SET BACK - 10M

• OPEN AREA - 0.7ACRE (43.75%)

• BUILT-UP AREA - 0.9ACRE (56.25%)

• PARKING - 100 Cars / 100 Scooters

• Built up area Parking Area Provided parking area

– 61.2% build up area Of total build up area
• Area of parking is 3990.1 sqm.

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 GROUND FLOOR :
1. Entry
2. Exit
3. Waterbody
4. Main entrance
5. Arrival
6. Reception/waiting area
7. Community space
8. Kitchen
9. Service corridor
10. Lobby
11. Ramp for handicaps
12. Banquet hall
13. Stage
14. Bridal room
15. Landscape
16. Amphitheatre seating
17. Outdoor mandap
18. Staircase to cafeteria
19. Security cabin
20. Recharge wells

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 Parking plan
MEZZANINE FLOOR :

Kitchen,Toilets and storerooms

19 Stair case and lift

FIRST FLOOR :

1. Arrival
2. Box office/ticketing
3. Media
4. Conference
5. Seminar
6. Cafeteria/seating
7. Lobby
8. Stepped terrace

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SECOND FLOOR :

1. 1 stepped terrace below

2. Lobby
3. Lobby below
4. Projector/sound room
5. Guest bedrooms
6. Terrace
7. Stage below
8. Service terrace below

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GROUND FLOOR :

Banquet hall Handwash and kitchen service area Prefunction area

Central area Reception area

22 Stairs Cellar parking

FIRST FLOOR :

Seating space cafeteria Stage Electric room Stairs

stairs

Seating area

Box office

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SECOND FLOOR :

View 1 View 2 corridor service shaft

View 3 lift

View 1

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View 4 stairs
SECT ION 1:

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SECT ION 2 :
ANY ARCHITECTURAL FORM OR INNOVATIVE DESIGN:
• Idea of pavilion complementing the nature of the program
/temporal.

• Two major components, the Banquet hall and the Auditorium

blocked.

• Need for identity for each of these spaces encourages us to move

the Auditorium to the higher level, the ground is now occupied by
the multifunctional space allowing it to expand in either directions.
The same holds good for the auditorium at upper level.

• Guest rooms facility is taken to the upper most level, which acts as
a cover over the lounge/ multifunctional space complementing the
auditorium.
• The structure/pavilion is interpreted as portals suspending and
supporting these volumes expressing the intended lightness.

• The skin defines spaces for services, lounges etc and also becomes
an integral part of the proceedings. The skin and structures
accommodate lighting, symbolic of congregational activities and
celebrations.
27
VIEWS
 LOCAL CASESTUDY 3:
CITY: GUNT UR, ANDHRA PRADESH
CLIENT: GUNT UR CITY CORPORAT ION CONVENT ION CENTRE 63,GUNTUR AP
COMPLET ION DAT E :09/2021
GROSS FLOOR AREA (MQ) :42691
ARCHIT ECTS: SANJAY PUR ARCHIT ECTS
DESIGN T EAM: SANJAY PURI & OMKAR RANE
LOCAT ION :
CONSULTANTS : DR . KELKAR DESIGNS, EPSILON • Situated in Guntur city in the Southern part of India.
DESIGN CONSULTANCY PVT LT D
PHOTO CREDITS :SANJAY PURI ARCHIT ECTS • Temperatures - excess of 40°C for most of the year.
• Located at the junction of NH-5 and NH-16 adjacent to the
only tourist destination in Guntur .

PURPOSE OF DESIGN :
• Designed in response to the climate of the region the
convention center will be an energy efficient building with
reduced heat gain and the facilitation of natural light within
its voluminous interior.
• Convention Centre 63 will be a large communal space for
the city of Guntur allowing many different activities in one
place at a time with exhibitions, plays & dramas & a large
landscaped park engaging people of different kinds with its
varied spaces.
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CONCEPT :

• The concept evolves to ensure for

energy efficient building with reduced
heat gain and the facilitation of natural
light within its voluminous interior.
• The extensive roof area allows for solar
power generation capitalizing on the
excessive available sunlight.
• Both the eastern and western sides are
arranged with the series of concrete fins
which allows indirect north light to
infuse the internal circulation spaces.
• On the northern and southern sides has
a huge concrete cuboidal open volumes,
pre- functional area with a pilotis and a
waterbody with landscape as a grand
welcoming space.

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Planning :

30
Section :

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COMPARAT IVE ANALYSIS :
LOCATION SUNTEC INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION MLR CONVENTION CENTRE, BANGLORE CONVENTION CENTRE 63,
AND EXHIBITION CENTRE,
GUNTUR ,
SINGAPORE
ANDHRA PRADESH
AREA TOTAL AREA : 28.9 ACRE TOTAL AREA :1.6 ACRE TOTAL AREA : 22.9ACRE
CONVENTION AREA : BUILTUP AREA :0.9 ACRE BUILTUP AREA : 10.5 ACRE
24.7 ACRE

SEATING CAPACITY 12,000 DELEGATES AROUND 480-500 PEOPLE AUDITORIUM : 500-900 PEOPLE
7,560 TELESCOPIC SEATING SYSTEM CONVENTION HALL: 500-700 PEOPLE
TOT: 19,560 SEATS
CONNECTIVITY Well connected by different road network Well connected with the orientation Well connected with the orientation same as
and public transport national.
• South side more vegetation to avoid
Walkway bridges are connected to minimise heat No bridges used
the distance
• Lawn on East side will all ways cool.
On NW corner & North’s, they used glass for
elevation
No bridges used

PURPOSE OF STUDY to understand planning of a diverse The design that felt needed to respond to the Designed in response to the climate of the
emerging image of Bangalore and its urban region the convention centre will be an
Complex.
environs. energy efficient building with reduced heat
Design concepts gain and the facilitation of natural light within
its voluminous interior.
Form
32 Connection between the commercial buildings.
COMPARAT IVE ANALYSIS :

YEAR 1997 1986 2021

SPATIAL ORGANISATION Developed in an existing popular place located around the residential and Located along the national highway with
with various amenities around the traffic educational buildings the heavy traffic flow
flow
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER response to climate and geometrical response to climate orientation and simple Response to climate orientation and energy
contemporary form of the building efficiency with the form of the building
Provided with the skylights
provided with the skylights
VEHICULAR MOVEMENT Vehicular movement along the periphery of Vehicular movement restricted in the site Vehicular movement along the site
public places periphery

PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT Organised pedestrian movement Organised pedestrian movement Organised pedestrian movement along
waterbody and landscape

TRANSPORTATION Pedestrian [bridge walkway] and vehicular Pedestrian and vehicular are not properly Pedestrian and vehicular are segregated
traffic is segregated segregated where the entry and exit are
same
PARKING Basement parking along with VIP parking Stilt level and the basement are for the
on the surface parking
PLANNING Rectangular shaped building with folded Rectangular shaped building with flat roof Trapezoidal shaped building with 2 sided
roof fragmented with the series of concrete fins
and the other 2 sides provided with series
of cuboidal open volumes

INTERNAL ARRANGEMENT The auditorium on the upper floor with the auditorium and the conference are on the auditorium and the conference are
skylight and conference on the ground floor the lower and upper levels adjacent to each other
with the view of the fountain
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 The technique of using courtyards or open spaces
and gardening in areas where the light is harsh is a
INFERENCES (FROM technique of balancing the heat absorption(reducing
heat gain) of the building and making it energy
DESKTOP STUDIES) efficient.
This helps the movement of fresh air along with good
amount of light and also add an element of green to
the space making it more lively and cool.
Restricting vehicular movement in the site also helps
cut own the heat in the site area and welcomes fresh
air in the premises.
Providing separate overhead bridges for walkways
on the upper floors is a good option to maintain a
pattern of flow of people from one space to another.

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LIT ERAT URE SURVEY :

Public use : semi public use : private use : service areas :

spaces 1. Entrance hall auditorium administration offices parking
2. Registration centre conference rooms control rooms loading docks/bay
3. Public toilets seminar halls service block :ac plant room,
electrical room, maintainence
4. Exhibition halls public amenities in side back of house : kitchen
conference hall

Requirements : Auditorium :
The 3dimensional volume of an auditorium is conditioned by the need for all members of the audience to
be see the whole of the platform or stage; and to the hear the actor, singer, musician or speaker.

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LIT ERAT URE SURVEY :

Requirements

ESCLATORS:

Escalators are utilised for the continuous transport of large numbers of people (they do
not count as stairs for the purposes of building regulations) and, for example in
• department stores,: have a pitch of 30 or 35°.
The 35° escalator is more economical because it requires less space.
• For travel heights E:;6 m, the 30° escalator is required .
The transportation capacity is about the same for both pitches.
When installed as part of transport facilities-
• a pitch of27-28° should be used if possible.
The pitch is derived from a gradient relationship of 16 x 30 m, a comfortable size for
a step.

CONFERENCE HALL:
area to be minimum 30sqmt , maximum 60sqmt

SEMINAR HALLS :
capacity of the people if it is of 1200 people it should has the area of 800 sqmts

MODE OF ESCAPE :

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 SIT E SELECT ION AND JUST IFICAT ION :
• LOCATION : PATANCHERU HYDERBAD ,TELANGANA STATE
• The site is located at Patancheru , Hyderabad Telangana.

• Patancheru is one of the sought-after residential and industrial neighbourhoods in the

western part of Hyderabad. Due to its excellent connectivity to Hitech City, Patancheru is
witnessing rapid growth in the real estate sector.
• Patancheru is located at 17.53°N 78.27°E.
• It has an average elevation of 522 metres (1712 feet).
• •Saki Lake is situated very close to the Patancheru Bus Terminus.

• CONVENTION CENTRE IN PHERIPERAL OF THE CITY –

• Yes, the reason why the site chosen in village and not in the main city :
• Already existing convention centre ( hitex exhibition centre ).
• Lack of knowledge of marketing to the rural people.
• Can be centred between urban and rural area which can influence people about, both
the importance of farming and the business.
• Outskirts of the city
• Create employment
• Developing area
• The site is surrounded around the villages [rural area on west of site] and the other
side [urban area on the east of site ].
• Which
37 is a less traffic zone.
SIT E CONNECT IVITY AND SIT E ANALYSIS :
SR.NO PARTICULARS NAMES DISTANCE AND TIME
01 Nearest railway station • Lingampally railway station [Indian • 12.2km[20min] via road way
railway ]
• Miyapur metro station
• 20km [25-30 mins] via road way
02 Nearest airport • Rajiv Gandhi international airport • 49.2km [1hr]via Nehru outer ring
road
03 Nearest populated area • Kukatpally • 19km [30min]
• Hitec city • 18km [25mins]
• Madhapur • 35km[40mins]
04 Nearest highway • Sangareddy
NH65 Solapur-Pune highway Nehru outer • 22.2km[26mins]
2km [5mins]
ring road

05 Nearest road • Patancheru bus terminal • 2.7km[6mins]

06 Nearest educational institutions • Pims [medical college ] • 7.9km [15mins]

• IIT Kandhi
• 17.5km [30mins]

07 Nearest hospitals • Maxcare hospital • 1.8km [5mins]

• Govt hospital Patancheru • 3.7km [11kms]

08 Place of worship • Goddess nagulamma temple • 3.3km [9mins]

• Methodist church
• 2.7km [7mins ]
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SIT E CONNECT IVITY :
SR.NO PARTICULARS NAMES DISTANCE , TIME AND DIRECTION
09 Water bodies • Lake • 3km [10mins]
• Ameenpur lake • 14.7km [40mins]
• Gandipet • 30km [30km]

10 Nearest tourist places • Wadakpally fort • 7.5km [17mins ]

• Charminar • 36km [1hr ]
•

11 Forest • Ramalayam dulapally national forest • 20km [36mins ]

• Bowrampet reserved forest
• 28.9kms [43kms ]

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 SIT E ANALYSIS :
• CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
• In Patancheru, the wet season is oppressive and overcast,
the dry season is mostly clear, and it is hot year round.
Over the course of the year, the temperature typically
varies from 60°F to 102°F and is rarely below 54°F or
above 107°F.
• Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to
visit Patancheru for hot-weather activities is from late
January to early April.
• Land used patern : mixed land use

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 AREA STATEMENT :

• Total site area : 49 acres A ballroom AUDITORIUM:-430SQMTS (MAX)

• Retractable fitted seating BALLROOM:-600sq.m.
• Main block : 16360sqmts VIPLOUNGE:-16MAX
• VIPLounge
REGISTRATIONAREA:-80sq.m.
• Convention centre :8000sqmts • security Rooms
• registration counters SERVICEAREA:-110sq.m.
• Exhibition hall 1 -250-500sqmts • Banquet space GREENROOM:-2(EACH50sq.mWITHTOILET)
• Av set room KITCHENAREA:-150sq.m.
• Exhibition hall 2 -250-500sqmts LIFTS:-2+2(SERVICE)
• Interpreter rooms
• Seminar halls • Option of dimlighting
Staff room
• Upper floors : hotels
• Pre function area : 3000-4000sqmts • STRONGROOM:-500sq.m
• TOILET:-MEN:30U+15WC WOMEN:20WC
• Open theatre ; 5000sqmts • STOREROOM:-200sq.m.
• Cafeteria area
• Vip reception and waiting area :100-200sqmts
• Parking : 3000sqmts
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 CONCEPT
• The concept for the convention centre , the key which can
used for the connectivity, lines ,forms which can give a
shape and orientation of the building.
• The 4 rectangular blocks which is for exhibition centre and
convention centre with the other amenities [conference
halls, auditorium, will be in the vertical circulation].
• The narrow walkway with the view all around where the
left side is the open theatre, with the and the hotels on
either sides.
• On the side has the idea of farming techniques with water
body where major portion is for the landscape elements.
• 2 FOCAL POINTS which combines all together through the
pedestrian path. Such that the whole site can be utilised
properly.

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 SITE PLAN :
Program required 2WAY MAIN ROAD -20M SIDE ROAD -5M
• Total Site area : 49 acres
• Builtup area : 9 acres[38,000sqmts] SITE APPROACH
auditorium -7000sqmts DRIVEWAY -10M
Main building – 16,360sqmts
Parking – 3000sqmts
Hotel -2120sqmts[2]
• Capacity : 5000-10000 people.
• main road: 20m wide
• Internal road in the site : 20m wide MAIN BLOCK
• From the inference the water body and the folded roof.

Even including the biophilic design into the convention halls

and the exhibitiom centre can also reduce the pollution of the
certain range of the area . WATER BODY_1635SQMTS
Even more open activities and events in the open place can
also be benefits of space utility in the site.
The inference from the desktop are : N
The folded roofs –even can also implement provide with
kinetic energy building.

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OTHER AMENITIES FOR THE CONVENTION CENTRE : MATERIALS :
THE STRUCTURED GLASSES
KINETIC ENERGY SOURCE WINDOWS
A SPACE FOR URBAN FARMING AND TRAINING FIELD
TO INCLUDE BOTH CLASSIC AND MODERN TECHINC , EXPOSED
BRICK BLOCK .

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INFERENCE :

• https://weatherspark.com/y/109448/Average-Weather-in-Patancheru-India-Year-
Round#Sections-BestTime
• http://bit.ly/ISAA_ReferenceCodeBooks
• https://www.archdaily.com/
• https://issuu.com/nirav_rathod/do

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