PE 10 Module 1 Week 1 To 10
PE 10 Module 1 Week 1 To 10
PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Lifestyle and Weight
Management
PHYSICAL EDUCATION – 10
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 1: LIFESTYLE AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
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impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Physical
Education
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Lifestyle and Weight
Management
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it
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Are you aware that the things you do on a daily basis contribute a lot to your
health? Yes, the things that you do like your daily routine, physical activities, and
eating practices can make you either healthier or it can put you at risk even at young
age. As a member of society, you should give importance to your health. The value
you give to your health is of significance not only to you but to society as well.
Remember, a healthy individual is a productive individual. This module will help you
take positive steps to have a healthier lifestyle through active recreation. So, get
Learning Objectives
participation.
What I Know
Activity 1: PAR-Q & YOU
Please read the questions carefully and answer each one honestly.
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Regular physical activity is fun and healthy, and increasingly more people
are starting to become more active every day. However, some people should check
with their doctor before they start becoming much more physically active. If you
are planning to become much more physically active than you are now, start by
answering the seven questions in the box below. If you are between the ages of 15
and 69, the PAR-Q will tell you if you should check with your doctor before you
start. If you are over 69 years of age, and you are not used to being very active,
check with your doctor. Common sense is your best guide when you answer these
questions. Please read the questions carefully and answer each one honestly:
check YES or NO.
YES NO Questions
1. Has your doctor ever said that you have a heart condition
and that you should only do physical activity recommended
by a doctor?
2. Do you feel pain in your chest when you do physical
activity?
3. In the past month, have you had chest pain when you were
not doing physical activity?
4. Do you lose your balance because of dizziness or do you
ever lose consciousness?
5. Do you have a bone or joint problem (for example, back,
knee or hip) that could be made worse by a change in your
physical activity?
6. Is your doctor currently prescribing drugs (for example,
water pills) for your blood pressure or heart condition?
7. Do you know of any other reason why you should not do
physical activity?
YES to one or more questions
Talk with your doctor by phone or in person BEFORE you
start becoming much more physically active or BEFORE you
have a fitness appraisal. Tell your doctor about the PAR-Q and
which questions you answered YES.
If
You may be able to do any activity you want – as long
You
as you start slowly and build up gradually. Or, you may
Answered:
need to restrict your activities to those which are safe
for you. Talk with your doctor about the kinds of
activities you wish to participate in and follow his/her
advice.
Find out which community programs are safe and
helpful for you.
NO to all questions
If you answered NO honestly Delay becoming much more
to all PAR-Q questions, you active:
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can be reasonably sure that If you are not feeling
you can: well because of a
Start becoming much temporary illness such
more physically active as a cold or a fever –
– begin slowly and wait until you feel
build up gradually. better; or
This is the safest and If you are or may be
easiest way to go. pregnant – talk to your
Take part in a fitness doctor before you start
appraisal – this is an becoming more active.
excellent way to
determine your basic PLEASE NOTE: If your health
fitness so that you can changes so that you then
plan the best way for answer YES to any of the
you to live actively. It above questions, tell your
is also highly fitness or health professional.
recommended that Ask whether you should
you have your blood change your physical activity
pressure evaluated. If plan.
your reading is over
144/94, talk with your
doctor before you start
becoming much more
physically active.
Informed Use of the PAR-Q: The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology,
Health Canada, and their agents assume no liability for persons who undertake
physical activity, and if in doubt after completing this questionnaire, consult your
doctor prior to physical activity.
No changes permitted. You are encouraged to photocopy the PAR-Q but only
if you use the entire form.
Lesson
Lifestyle and Weight
1 Management
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What’s In
Activity: Match Me!
is now time to assess your prior knowledge. Let’s find out if you still remember the
Physical Fitness Components by answering this activity. Match Column A with the
items in Column B and right your answer in the space provided in Column A. After
which, match Column B with the items in Column C and write your answer on the
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B. Cardiovascular _____ 9. Equilibrium
Endurance
_____ 2.
_____ 4.
_____ 11. The ability of the
D. Balance heart to deliver adequate
oxygen
_____ 5.
_____ 12. The time it takes to
E. Flexibility respond to a stimulus
I. Reaction Time
J. Coordination
Processing Questions:
Let us all remember that before doing any Moderate or Vigorous Activities, we
must do first some warm-up. An effective warm-up increases both the respiratory
rate and the heart rate. This helps increase the body’s core temperature, while also
oxygen and nutrients to the working muscles. A warm-up should consist of light
physical activity for 5 to 10 minutes of exercise, such as walking and slow jogging.
A B
the illustrations of
these exercises
C
use this link:
Jump and jack
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFD4XNVNAz4
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Static stretches on the other hand are more appropriate in the cool down or
every after strenuous activities as they help muscles to relax, realign muscle fibers
and re-establish their normal range movement. These stretches should be held for
K. Hip stretch L. Hip stretch M. Hip flexor N. Hip flexor O. Hip flexor
(Right) (Front) stretch (Front- stretch (Back- stretch (Front-
Left) Left) Right)
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P. Hip flexor Q. Lunge R. Lunge S. Reverse T. Reverse
stretch (Back- stretch (Front- stretch (Front- lunge stretch lunge stretch
Right) Left) Right) (Right) (Left)
U. Ankle V. Ankle
rotation rotation
(Right) (Right)
To give you more of the illustrations of these exercises use this link:
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdkT73JxiRM
Remember:
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What is It
Note: Use this score card to fill-out needed data in the next activities.
B. CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE
1. 3-Minute Step Test
Heart rate per minute
C. STRENGTH
1.Push-up 2.Basic Plank
D. FLEXIBILITY
1.Zipper Test 2. Sit and Reach
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C. SPEED: 40-meter sprint Time: _______
Note: For you to be guided, you can visit this YouTube channel
made for your video references of the next tests you will take.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCV6ExfMnViTBhbhJdBanGRA
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You might find other individuals lucky because they eat a lot but do not gain weight
as much as you do. You might also think it is unfair that though you limit your food
intake but you do not lose as much weight as you want to. This is because your
weight is a result of metabolic responses of your body to your food intake, energy
Understanding how your body works is a vital key as well as a combination of healthy
Aside from taking note of your eating habits, you should also take note of your actual
weight as an indicator of health risk. This has to do with getting your Body Mass
Index (BMI). It is a rough measure of body composition that is useful for classifying
the health risks of body weight. It is also based on the concept that a person’s weight
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CLASSIFICATION
BELOW 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal
25.0 – 29.9 Overweight
30.0 – ABOVE Obese
Equipment
point.
kilograms
Equipment
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2. L-square; and
Procedure:
For Tester:
measure is attached.
For partner:
a. Place the L-square against the wall with the base at the top of the head of the
person being tested. Make sure that the L-square when placed on the head of the
Scoring – record standing height to the nearest 0.1 centimeter (1 meter = 100 cm)
To give you more of the illustrations of this test use this direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKNalKTcNkc
Processing Questions:
What realization can you draw out from the results you got?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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Discussion 2: ACTIVE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Recreational activities are those activities held during one’s leisure time. Their
as enjoyable.
These activities may require large body movements such as running, throwing, and
jumping, or small movements such as playing board games, doing arts and crafts,
and many others. When a recreational activity is athletics or sports, this may require
more physical exertion. However, athletics and sports may also be participated in
more for the enjoyment they bring rather than competitive play.
Active recreational activities are highly recommended for health promotion. These
activities require more amounts of energy to be expended than the usual energy
expenditure. This means that you do activities that make you exert more effort than
Moderate amounts of physical activity are recommended daily. The total activity can
be accumulated in multiple short bouts – for example, two 10-minute brisk walk
sessions and a 15-minute bike ride. This can also be done in continuous sessions.
Choose recreational activities that you find enjoyable and fits into your daily routine.
Your participation in these activities will sustain since you enjoy doing them, and
you even do it on your own time. Hence, strict adherence to regular physical activity
is very viable.
Regular physical activity, regardless of how hard it is, makes you healthier and can
help protect you from chronic diseases. However, exercising at low levels of exertion
does little to improve physical fitness. It is recommended that you exert more than
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your usual effort. For example, if you are used to walk for 15 minutes from home to
Some of the more common active recreational activities are sports like badminton,
tennis, table tennis, basketball, volleyball, baseball, and football. These activities
require specific skills to be able to play them. For sports involvement to be enjoyable,
either recreational or competitive play may be pursued. It all depends on you and
your enjoyment.
Question:
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. List down all the recreational activities that you do here.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
deliver to working muscles and tissues, as well as the strength of those muscles and
tissues to utilize the oxygen. Endurance may also refer to the ability of the muscles
Equipment
* Elementary – 8 inches
* Secondary – 12 inches
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2. Stopwatch
Procedure
For Tester:
for 3 minutes at a rate of 96 beats per minute. One step consists of 4 beats – up with
left foot (ct. 1), up with the right foot (ct. 2), down with left foot (ct.3), down with right
foot (ct. 4) for the first sequence. Then up with right foot (ct.1), up with the left foot
(ct.2) down with right foot (ct. 3), down with the left foot (ct. 4) for the second
sequence. Observe proper breathing (inhale through the nose, exhale through the
mouth).
c. Immediately after the exercise, stand and locate your pulse and in five (5) seconds,
a. As the student assumes the position in front of the step, signal, “Ready” and
b. After the test, allow the performer to locate his/her pulse in 5 seconds.
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d. Let the performer count his/her pulse beat for 10
activity.
direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRuaiL5cZoc
Strength – is the ability of the muscles to generate force against physical objects.
Push-up
Procedure
a. Lie down on the mat: face down in standard push-up position: palms on the
mat about shoulder width, fingers pointing forward, and legs straight, parallel,
b. FOR BOYS: Straighten the arms, keeping the back and knees straight, then
lower the arms until there is a 90-degree angle at the elbows (upper arms are
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FOR GIRLS: With knees in contact with the floor, straightens the arms,
keeping the back straight, then lowers the arms until there is a 90-degree
ups per minute. (2 seconds going down and 1 second going up.
a. As the tester assumes the position of push-up, start counting as the tester
lowers his/her body until he/she reaches 90-degree angle at the elbow. The
partner should stand in front of the tester and his/her eyes should be close
b. Make sure that the performer executes the push-ups in the correct form.
c. The test is determined when the performer can no longer execute the push-
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Push-up Boys Secondary
SCORE STANDARD INTERPRETATION
5 33 and above Excellent
4 25 – 32 Very Good
3 17 – 24 Good
2 9–6 Fair
1 1–8 Needs Improvement
0 Cannot execute Poor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWruIRJUVjI
Basic Plank
Procedure
b. Legs are straight with ankles, knees and thighs touching together.
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c. Support weight on forearms and toes; make sure that your back is flat.
hips to rise.
the forearms.
c. Make sure that the back of the head, neck, spine and ankles are in straight
line.
e. Stop the time when the performer can no longer hold the required position,
or when the performer has held the position for at least 90 seconds. Holding
To give you more of the illustrations of this test use this direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbR6sxubQ5I&t=39s
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Flexibility – is the ability of the joints and muscles to move through its full range of
motion.
Zipper Test
Equipment – Ruler
Procedure
a. Stand erect.
b. Raise your left arm, bend your elbow, and reach down across your back as far
as possible to test the left shoulder; extend your right arm down and behind your
back, bend your elbow up across your back, and try to reach/across your fingers
over those of your left hand as if to pull a zipper or scratch between the shoulder
blades.
1 2 3
4 5
c. To test the right shoulder, repeat procedures a and b with right hand over the left
shoulder.
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For the Partner:
a. Observe whether the fingers touched or overlapped each other, if not, measure the
To give you more of the illustrations of this test use this direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAOsqbwaqRA
Sit–and-Reach
Purpose – to test the flexibility of the lower extremities (particularly the trunk).
a. Sit on the floor with back, head and shoulders flat on the wall. Feet are 12 inches
apart.
b. Interlock thumbs and position the tip of the finger on the floor without bending
the elbows.
d. After the partner has positioned the zero point of the tape measure/meter stick,
(at the top of the middle fingers), the tester starts the test by sliding the hands
slowly forward without jerking, trying to reach the farthest distance possible
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f. Do it twice.
1
Sit and lay flat on the wall position the meter stick
a. As the tester assumes the (b) procedure, position the zero point of the tape
b. See to it that the kneed are not bent as the performers slides the farthest distance
that he could.
Scoring – record the farthest distance between the two trials to the nearest 0.1
centimeters.
To give you more of the illustrations of this test use this direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziMzttOUhfs
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Part II. Skill-related Fitness
Coordination – The ability to use the senses with the body parts to perform motor
Juggling
Equipment
1. Sipa (washer weighing 4 gms. With 5 inches straw) or 20 pcs. Bundled rubber
Procedure:
For Tester:
a. Hit the sipa/rubber band/similar local material alternately with the right and left
palm upward. The height of the material being tossed should be at least above the
head.
a. Count how many times the performer has hit the material with the right and left
hand.
b. Stop the test if the material drops or after two (2) minutes.
Scoring – Record the highest number of hits the performer has done.
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SCORE STANDARD INTERPRETATION
5 41 and above Excellent
4 31 – 40 Very Good
3 21 – 30 Good
2 11 – 20 Fair
1 1 – 10 Needs Improvement
To give you more of the illustrations of this test use this direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDp0RJuwoBM
Agility – is the ability of the body to move directions quickly using a combination of
Purpose – to measure the ability of the body to move in different directions quickly.
Equipment
1. Tape measure
2. Stopwatch
Hexagon Size
b. At the signal “GO’, using the ball of the feet with arms
bent in front, jump clockwise over the line, then back
over the same line inside the hexagon. Continue the
pattern with all the sides of the hexagon.
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d. Repeat the test counter clockwise.
a. Start the time sat the signal go and stop once the performer reached the side before
c. Restart the test if the performer jumps on the wrong side or steps on the line.
Scoring – Add the time of the two revolutions and divide by 2 to get the average.
To give you more of the illustrations of this test use this direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21WtBtYtdNU
Speed – is the ability to perform a movement in one direction in the shortest period
of time.
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40-METER SPRINT
Equipment
1. Stopwatch
Procedure:
For Tester:
a. At the signal “Ready”, stand behind the take-off line, the tips of the shoes should
b. At the signal “Get set”. Assume an un-crouch position (buttocks up) with both
c. At the signal “GO’, run to the finish line as fast as you can.
b. At the signal “GO” start the watch and stop it as the performer crossed the
finish line.
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Age 9-12 13-14 15-16 17 and above 9-12 13-14 15-16 17 and
above
Excellent <6.0 <5.0 <4.5 <4.0 <7.0 <6.5 <5.5 <4.5
Very Good 6.1 – 7.7 5.1 – 6.9 4.6 – 4.1 – 5.4 7.1 – 6.6 – 7.6 5.6 – 4.6 – 5.9
5.4 8.4 6.1
Good 7.8 – 8.5 7.0 – 8.0 5.5 – 5.5 – 6.5 8.5 – 7.7 – 8.8 6.2 – 6.0 – 7.0
7.0 9.5 7.2
Fair 9.5 – 8.6 8.1 – 9.1 7.1 – 6.6 – 7.5 9.6- 8.9 – 9.5 7.3 - 7.1 – 8.1
8.1 10.5 8.5
Needs >9.6 >9.2 >8.2 >7.6 >10.6 >9.6 >8.6 >8.2
Improvement
To give you more of the illustrations of this test use this direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2ltS7MrtQI
Power – is the ability to perform one maximum effort in the shortest possible time
Purpose – To measure the explosive strength and power of the leg muscles.
Equipment
a. Stand behind the take-off line with feet parallel to each other, the tips of the
b. Bend knees and swing arms backward once, then swing arms forward as you
c. Do not control the momentum of the jump (continuously move forward). Must
1 2 3 4
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5 6 7
For Partner:
a. Place zero (0) point of the tape measure at the take-off line.
b. After the jump, spot the mark where the back of the heel of either foot of the tester
Scoring – Record the best distance in meters to the nearest 0.1 centimeters.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqeowTwZy6w
Equipment:
2. Stopwatch
b. Position the right foot on the side of the knee of the left foot.
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c. Raise the left heel to balance on the ball of the foot.
1 2 3 4
a. Start the time as the heel of the performer is raised off the floor.
Scoring – Record the time taken on both feet in nearest seconds and divide the
Score
9 – 12 13 - 14 15 - 16 17 - above Interpretatio
Age n
5 41 – 60 sec. 81 – 100 sec. 121 – 150 sec. 161 – 180 sec. Excellent
4 31 – 40 sec. 61 – 80 sec. 91 – 120 sec. 121 – 160 sec. Very Good
3 21 – 30 sec. 41 – 60 sec. 61 – 90 sec. 81 – 120 sec. Good
2 11 – 2 sec. 21 – 40 sec. 31 – 60 sec. 41 – 80 sec. Fair
1 1 – 10 sec. 1 – 20 sec. 1 – 30 sec. 1 – 40 sec. Needs
Improvement
To give you more of the illustrations of this test use this direct link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KitqvLcrptQ
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Stick Drop Test
Equipment
Procedure:
For Tester:
a. Sit on an armchair or chair next to the table so that the elbow and the lower
b. Place the heel of the hand on the desk/table so that only the fingers and
thumb extend beyond. Fingers and thumb should at least one (1) inch
apart.
c. Catch the ruler/stick with the thumb and index finger without lifting the
elbow from the desk/table as the partner drops the stick. Hold the stick
d. Do this thrice.
1 2 3
For Partner:
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a. Hold the ruler or stick at the top, allowing it to dangle between the thumb and
b. Hold the ruler/stick so that the 12-inch mark is even between the thumb and
the index finger. No part of the hand of the performer should touch the
ruler/stick.
c. Drop the ruler/stick without warning and let the tester catch it with his/her
Scoring – Record the middle of the three scores (for example: if the scores are 21,
18, 19, the middle score is 19). In case where the two (2) scores are the same (for
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tczDfZAOAk
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What’s More
Activity 1. LETS GET STARTED
Procedure:
3. Prepare yourself for a dance exercise. Follow the dance steps in the video.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZ4P8MdysHk
(This video is owned by General Santos City National High School-Special Program in the Arts-Permit to Use Granted)
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Questions:
1.What did you feel about the activity? What are your
realizations?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
improve on?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
healthier lifestyle?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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What I Have Learned
Activity 1: COMPLETE ME
In this part of the lesson you will be give opportunities to reflect and understand the
I am currently _________________________________________________
(Write the active recreational activities you are involved with now)
because these activities ______________________________________________.
(Write why you are doing these activities)
I will _______________________________________________________________.
(Write here changes you will make in your schedule to be more active)
I want to _______________________________________________________
(Write the recreational activities you want to be involved in the future)
because these activities ______________________________________________.
(Write why you want to be involved in these activities)
______________________________________________
( Write your name here. Be creative in lettering)
What I Can Do
Submission Time!
You should be able to complete filling-out your Physical Fitness Test Form by now.
Submit it in any form the teacher has asked you or to your preferred medium. Here
are some ways on how to contact your teacher and attach your file.
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Assessment
Performance - Activity 1: Folkdancercise
Directions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hG-GMhV879Y
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Additional Activities
Activity: Crossword Puzzle
Answer this activity by using the clues below (Across & Down). In items that has two
words as an answer which, remember that there is no space or box allotted between
those words.
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Down Across
the ability to use the senses with the body it is the amount of time left after all the
3.
1. parts to perform motor tasks smoothly and daily routine activities are accomplished
accurately it is the ability to perform a movement in
it is the ability of the body to move 7. one direction in the shortest period of
2.
directions quickly time
it is the ability to perform one maximum 8. it is the amount of time it takes to
4. respond to a stimulus.
effort in the shortest possible time
it is the maintenance of equilibrium while 9. the heaviness or lightness of a person
5.
stationary
the ability to go through a full range of
6.
motion
the ability of the muscle to generate force
7.
against physical objects
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Additional Activities:
Crossword puzzle (page 38)
What’s in (Activity: Match Me – page 8-9)
1. C 6.F 11.B
2. A 7.E 12.I
3. D 8.E 13.A
4. B 9.D 14.F
5. G 10.C 15.H
“Let us check!”
Answer Key
References
8. GSCNHS SPA Dance Arts – Maria Emileen C. Salaño (2020), Warm-up exercises,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFD4XNVNAz4&t=45s
10. GSCNHS SPA Dance Arts – Maria Emileen C. Salaño (2020), Static stretching
exercises, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdkT73JxiRM&t=26s
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.
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