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8 Relevant Provisions of IS456

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1 - Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures For Diploma Students Reference/Courtesy: 1. Reinforced concrete Design - by Unnikrishna Pillai & Devdas Menon. 2. Reinforced Concrete - Ashok K Jain 3. Concrete Technology - M S Shetty 4. IS456-2000 by BIS 5. SP16 by BIS This material is prepared with reference to standard textbooks, with the sole purpose of online teaching of students, during lockdown imposed by the pandemic Covid19.

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67 views14 pages

8 Relevant Provisions of IS456

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1 - Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures For Diploma Students Reference/Courtesy: 1. Reinforced concrete Design - by Unnikrishna Pillai & Devdas Menon. 2. Reinforced Concrete - Ashok K Jain 3. Concrete Technology - M S Shetty 4. IS456-2000 by BIS 5. SP16 by BIS This material is prepared with reference to standard textbooks, with the sole purpose of online teaching of students, during lockdown imposed by the pandemic Covid19.

Uploaded by

kiran sreekumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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STRUCTURAL DESIGN – I

8. RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF IS456-2000

KIRAN S R
Lecturer

Department of Civil Engineering


Central Polytechnic College Trivandrum
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE CONDITIONS
Table 3 of IS456 (Page 18)

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 2


REQUIREMENTS BASED ON EXPOSURE CN.
Table 5 of IS456 (Page 20)

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 3


MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF MEMBERS
Cl.21 and Figure 1 of IS456 (Page 33,34)
Structural elements should be designed to possess
an appropriate degree of resistance to flame
penetration, heat transmission and failure. The fire
resistance of a structural element is expressed in
terms of time in hours.

Page 4
EFFECTIVE SPAN
Cl. 22.2 of IS456 (Page 34)
= clear span + d
= span of beam measured between centers of supports whichever is minimum
(For simply supported
beam)
= clear span + (d/2) (For Cantilever Beams)

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 5


NOMINAL COVER TO REINFORCEMENT
Cl.26.4, Table 16 & Table16A of IS456 (Page 46,47)

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 6


NOMINAL COVER TO REINFORCEMENT
Cl.26.4, Table 16 & Table16A of IS456 (Page 46,47)

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 7


NOMINAL COVER TO REINFORCEMENT
Cl.26.4, Table 16 & Table16A of IS456 (Page 46,47)

–Minimum clear cover requirements


• for columns = 40 mm
• for footings = 50 mm

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 8


SPACING OF BARS
Cl.26.3 of IS456 (Page 45)
 Both minimum & maximum limits of spacing between steel bars
are specified in code:
o Minimum Limits => ensure that concrete can be placed easily
between bars
o Maximum Limits => ensure that concrete crack-widths get
controlled and bond between concrete & steel is improved.
 Codal provisions are summarized in the following figure:

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 9


Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 10
AREA REQUIREMENTS OF REBARS
Cl.26.5 of IS456 (Page 46)
 Both minimum & maximum limits of area of steel bars are specified in code:
o Minimum Limits => helps control cracking in concrete due to shrinkage & temperature
change
o Maximum Limits => helps avoid congestion so that concrete can be placed easily between
bars
 Minimum tension reinforcement in beams (Ast,min)
o Ast,min =

 Minimum compression reinforcement in beams (Asc,min)


o Asc,min = 0
 Minimum flexural reinforcement in slabs (Ast,min)
o Ast,min = 0.15 % of Ag (for Fe250)
o Ast,min = 0.12 % of Ag (for Fe415)
Where Ag is the gross area of section = b x D
Note: Even the distribution bars of one-way slab to be provided this minimum steel.
Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 11
• Maximum tension & compression reinforcement in beams
– Ast,max = 0.04 bD
– Asc,max = 0.04 bD
• Side Face Reinforcement
– To be provided if the depth of the beam (or depth of web) exceeds
750mm
• Helps control cracking in concrete due to shrinkage & temperature
change
– Helps improve resistance against lateral buckling of web
– Provide a minimum of 0.1% of Ag, where Ag is the gross area of section
(or web area), to be distributed equally on two faces
– Spacing between bars should be ≤ 300mm or beam width (or web
thickness), whichever is minimum.

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 12


DEFLECTION CONTROL BY LIMITING SPAN-
TO-DEPTH RATIO
Cl.23.2 of IS456 (Page 37)
 Deflection control is a serviceability criterion.
 Deflection in structures is limited as follows:
(Including effects of creep, shrinkage & temperature)

• Final deflection due to all loads should be ≤


(Including effects of creep, shrinkage & temperature)

• But, Deflection due to all loads should be restricted to


• ≤ or 20mm, whichever is less
(inorder to prevent damages to partitions & finishes)
 Since vertical deflection of structures is a function of the ratio ,
• deflection control is ensured by limiting the (l/d) ratio.

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 13


 Deflection criteria is satisfied if the (l/d) ratio is
– upto 10m spans (in beams & one-way slabs)
o ≤7 (for Cantilever)
o ≤ 20 (for Simply supported)
o ≤ 26 (for Continuous)
 Above values of (l/d) ratio shall be modified in accordance with the code,
depending on the following factors: [Refer Cl. 23.2.1 (b) to (e)]
o If span > 10m
o Area & stress in tension reinforcement
o Area of compression reinforcement
o For flanged beams

Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 14

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