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1G 2G 3G and 4G Technology: Submitted by Karthik

The document discusses the evolution of cellular communication technologies from 1G to 4G. 1G introduced analog cellular networks with speeds up to 2.4 kbps in the 1980s. 2G launched digital GSM networks in 1991 with speeds up to 64 kbps. 2.5G technologies like GPRS provided packet-based data with speeds up to 144 kbps. 3G networks from the 2000s increased speeds to 2 Mbps, enabling video calls and streaming. 4G networks starting in the late 2000s can provide speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps for services like mobile TV and high-speed data downloads.

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اديان رسمي حسن بشير الخفاجي
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21 views13 pages

1G 2G 3G and 4G Technology: Submitted by Karthik

The document discusses the evolution of cellular communication technologies from 1G to 4G. 1G introduced analog cellular networks with speeds up to 2.4 kbps in the 1980s. 2G launched digital GSM networks in 1991 with speeds up to 64 kbps. 2.5G technologies like GPRS provided packet-based data with speeds up to 144 kbps. 3G networks from the 2000s increased speeds to 2 Mbps, enabling video calls and streaming. 4G networks starting in the late 2000s can provide speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps for services like mobile TV and high-speed data downloads.

Uploaded by

اديان رسمي حسن بشير الخفاجي
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1G 2G 3G and 4G TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED BY
KARTHIK
Cellular communication systems

First Generation (1G)

Second Generation (2G)

2.5 Communication Systems

Third Generation (3G) communication systems

Fourth Generation (4G) systems


1G TECHNOLOGY

 1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone technology,


mobile telecommunications which was first introduced in 1980s
and completed in early 1990s.
 It's Speed was upto 2.4kbps.
 1G network use Analog Signal.
 AMPS was first launched in USA in 1G mobile systems.
DRAWBACKS OF 1G

 Poor Voice Quality


 Poor Battery Life
 Large Phone Size
 No Security
 Limited Capacity
2G TECHNOLOGY

 2G technology refers to the 2nd generation which is based on


GSM.
 It was launched in Finland in the year 1991.
 2G network use digital signals.
 It’s data speed was upto 64kbps
 Supports voice as well as data.
DRAWBACKS OF 2G

 2G requires strong digital signals to help mobile phones work. If


there is no network coverage in any specific area , digital signals
would weak.

 These systems are unable to handle complex data such as Videos


2.5G TECHNOLOGY

 2.5G is a technology between the second (2G) and third (3G) generation of mobile telephony.

 2.5G is General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), which is evolution from GSM.

Features Includes:
 Phone Calls
 Send/Receive E-mail Messages
 Web Browsing
 Speed : 64-144 kbps
 Camera Phones
 Take a time of 6-9 mins. to download a 3 mins. Mp3 song
3G TECHNOLOGY

 3G technology refer to third generation which was introduced in


year 2000s.
 Data Transmission speed increased from 144kbps- 2Mbps.
Features
 Providing Faster Communication
 Send/Receive Large Email Messages
 High Speed Web / More Security
Conti…

 Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming

 TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls

 Large Capacities and Broadband Capabilities

 11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song


4G TECHNOLOGY (Anytime ,Anywhere)

 4G technology refer to or short name of fourth Generation which was


started from late 2000s.
 Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
Features Include:
 More Security
 High Speed
 High Capacity
 Low Cost Per-bit etc.
Long term evolution (LTE)

 LTE is a standard for wireless communication of high-speed data


for mobile phones and data terminals.
 Supports at least 200 active data clients in every 5 MHz cell.
 It is based on the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA network
technologies.
 It can deliver services such as Mobile TV , video streaming, music
downloading
Thank you !

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