Loan Policy Example To Use
Loan Policy Example To Use
The officers of the XYX National Bank (Bank), in making loans and in their direction of other Bank
personnel engaged in the preparation, administration, and safekeeping of loan documents, shall be guided
by this policy as amended by the Board of Directors at its regular meeting on May 3, 2010.
I. Bank Objectives
A. The management of the Bank believes that sound loans represent a desirable and profitable means
of employing the Bank’s funds. All such loans and extensions of credit shall be consistent with
sound and prudent banking practices and in full conformity with applicable laws, regulations,
rulings, and interpretations thereof, and shall be made without regard to race, sex, national origin
or any other prohibited basis. This policy clearly enforces adherence to the ECOA.
1. Authorized Bank employees are expected to make all such loans permitted by the resources
of the Bank.
2. Allocating resources for loans shall be determined by the Bank’s senior management in
consultation with XYX Bankshares, provided that the Board of Directors agrees they shall be
consistent with the maintenance of a sound capital structure, adequate liquidity, and
appropriate profitability standards. Primary consideration will be given to existing and
potential consumers within the areas defined in the Bank’s Community Reinvestment Act
(CRA) statement when allocating resources.
B. The Bank recognizes that lending of money entails reasonable business risks. Some losses are to
be expected in the lending program.
1. It is the policy of the Bank to maintain a reserve for future loan losses consistent with the
policy set forth by XYX Bankshares, provided that the Board of Directors shall review
quarterly such reserves to ensure they are sufficient and adequate to meet possible loan
losses.
2. Loans may be charged off, with the concurrence of the Chief Executive Officer. The amount
charged off shall be the amount of exposure on the loan that the Bank has identified as
uncollectible. The loss shall be taken at the end of the month in which the loss is identified.
All loans charged off shall be reported to the Board of Directors at its next scheduled
meeting.
1. Review all approvals of and extensions of credit to any obligated party of the Bank, either
directly or indirectly, where the total indebtedness exceeds $200,000. Participation loans in
any amount also will be reviewed and approved.
2. Review all delinquent loans above $25,000, including those in the commercial,
correspondent, installment, and mortgage divisions.
3. Review all loans determined by the Bank through its loan review process or by any regulatory
authority as possessing unwarranted or more than normal risk.
4. Approve the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations for loans to be charged off.
5. Review reports and exceptions that may be brought to its attention by the Loan Review
Department.
7 Review all exceptions to compliance with laws and regulations as may be brought to its
attention by the Bank’s Compliance Officer or others.
8. Review concentrations of credit where the obligations exceed 25 percent of the Bank’s
equity, capital, and reserves.
B. The Officers Loan Committee shall meet each Wednesday and shall be composed of the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, and the Senior Loan Officer. A quorum shall
consist of two voting members. Other Officers of the Bank who have been delegated lending
authority may attend meetings as nonvoting members. Responsibilities of this committee are
1. To approve authorizations for and extensions of credit above an individual officer’s lending
authority.
2. To discuss and evaluate the recommendations of loans of a new or unusual nature, which may
involve an interpretation of this policy, or where there is no existing credit approval.
3. To review all transactions in the commercial, installment, or mortgage divisions exceeding
$200,000 that are new loans or renewals.
4. To review all maturing notes at an appropriate interval before maturity so that the committee
may determine the disposition of such notes and the rates to be charged on any renewals or
extensions.
5. To provide a forum for the determination, analysis, and examination of pricing policies and
strategies in the lending areas.
6. To provide a forum for communication on subjects such as marketing, changes in laws and
regulations, changes in economic conditions, review of the current asset/liability
administration policies, and compliance with the Bank’s CRA Statement.
7. To review all loans determined by the Bank’s loan review process or by any regulatory
authority to possess unwarranted or more than normal credit risks.
C. Administration of the Bank’s lending activity shall be supervised by the Chief Executive Officer
of the Bank (who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors) and the Chief Executive Officer
shall follow the policies. The Chief Executive Officer shall seek the advice of the Board of
Directors when in doubt as to credit decisions or questions involving the application of loan
policies. The Chief Executive Officer shall be responsible for the development and administration
of written procedures to implement this policy.
III. Lending Authorities
A. Although ultimate authority for all lending activities is vested in the Board of Directors, the
Board hereby delegates the administration of these responsibilities to the Officers Loan
Committee and delegates responsibilities for execution of the lending policy to loan officers by
the establishment of lending authorities. A lending authority is the amount an individual officer
may extend to any one obligor and shall include all direct loans, unfunded commitments,
overdrafts, liabilities under letters of credit, and contingent liabilities (which may be described as
“all direct and indirect liabilities”). Specifically excepted from this delegation of responsibility
are all loans or credits to insiders or their interests (defined as executive officers, directors,
principal stockholders or any of their interests) where the amount of credit extended by the Bank
to such insider or interest(s) would result in an aggregate loan or commitment exceeding $25,000.
Pursuant to the Board’s right to delegate authority, lending limits are delegated as follows:
B. One of the purposes of this policy is to provide parameters of responsibilities under which each
officer with lending authority may operate in the performance of his or her function as a lending
representative of the Bank. All lending authorities granted herein, to any and all officers, will be
accepted as a great responsibility to be exercised wisely.
C. Each officer shall initial all notes evidencing loans approved and administered by such officer.
Where the requisite loan authority requires the initials of two officers, the officer primarily
responsible for the lending relationship shall initial above the officer joining him or her. No note
will be accepted for processing by the Loan Operations division of the Bank unless properly
initialed
B. Effective ability to lend in varying geographic areas is a function of servicing requirements, credit
risks, economies of scale in relation to transaction size, and incremental profitability of the credit
transaction. Accordingly, various loan types will, because of their inherent nature, have different
constraints.
1. Loans for consumer purposes will be made primarily in the metropolitan City X MSA area
and in political subdivisions where any of the Bank’s branch offices are located.
2. Real estate loans will be made primarily in the metropolitan City X MSA area and in political
subdivisions where any of the Bank’s branches are located.
3. Any secured loan (a secured loan is defined as a loan that is fully secured by readily
marketable securities, passbooks, or similar deposit products, or the cash surrender value of
life insurance) that involves primary collateral relied upon as the basis for making a loan
may be made outside the normal lending area.
V. Pricing
A. Overall pricing policy will be formulated by the Chief Executive Officer and coordinated with
the XYX Bankshares Asset/Liability Committee to ensure that the profitability objectives of both
the Bank and XYX Bankshares are met in conformity and context one with the other.
B. Unsecured consumer loans shall be made under normal consumer credit lending practices. A
minimum term of 12 months and a minimum amount of $1,000 have been established for
installment loans. Requests for terms less than these minimums will be considered under the
Bank’s Revolving Credit program. Consumer installment loans will comply with the following
additional guidelines:
C. Revolving credit is a program that may be accessed either by overdrawing a regular checking
account in the Bank or through special checks issued to accounts held by customers who have no
checking account with the Bank. These loans will be made under normal consumer loan lending
practices. Credit lines have a minimum amount of $1,000 and a maximum amount of $25,000.
B. Concentrations of credit are defined as obligations, direct or indirect, of the same or affiliated
interests that represent 25 percent or more of the Bank’s total equity, capital, and reserves. The
Board of Directors will review these concentrations of credit at least annually.
B. Review shall be conducted on a continuing basis for all loans made by the originating officer.
C. Loans previously charged off shall be reviewed within the loan department continuously and by
the loan committee every six months until there is no longer any possibility of recovery.
XI. Compliance
A. The Compliance Officer of the Bank will ensure the adequacy of compliance by the Bank with all
laws and regulations relative to lending, the extension of credit, and all other pertinent
compliance areas. The Compliance Officer shall be appointed annually by the Board of Directors.
B. The Compliance Officer shall draw up a Compliance Plan to be approved by the Bank’s Board of
Directors. Administration of the plan shall be the responsibility of the Compliance Officer, who
shall report on the status of those responsibilities at least annually to the Board of Directors.
C. It is the responsibility of the loan officer to recognize, document, justify, and advocate those
exceptions that he or she feels are warranted to properly meet the legitimate credit needs of the
community within the framework of sound and prudent banking.
D. Each lending department will establish maximum exception levels and monitor exceptions not to
exceed these levels.
1. We will always value the trust of our clients and the importance of keeping their personal
financial information confidential.
2. We will provide our clients with our policy on using their personal financial information
responsibly and protecting it.
3. We will hold our employees to the highest standard of conduct in ensuring the confidentiality of
client information.
4. If any unsolicited medical information about our clients is received, we will not use that
information in connection with any determination of the client’s eligibility for credit or any other
unlawful purpose.
5. We will use information responsibly in order to provide our clients with significant benefits,
including fraud prevention and improved products and services, and to comply with the law.
6. We will establish procedures to maintain accurate information and respond in a timely manner to
client requests to change or correct information.
7. We will use a combination of safeguards to protect our clients against the criminal use of their
confidential information and to prevent unauthorized access to it.
8. We will offer our clients the option of restricting information shared with third parties for
marketing purposes and will honor their preference.
9. We will require the companies we do business with to abide by our privacy policy to maintain the
confidentiality of our clients’ information.
10. We will not provide account numbers to companies outside our family of companies for
marketing purposes.