1 0 STAG DIESEL - Manual EN PDF
1 0 STAG DIESEL - Manual EN PDF
Installation manual
LPG fumigation system for DIESEL engines.
Manufacturer:
AC Spółka Akcyjna
15-182 Białystok, ul. 27 Lipca 64, Poland
tel. +48 85 7438117, fax +48 85 653 8649
www.ac.com.pl, e-mail: [email protected]
AC S.A.: all rights reserved. It is not allowed to copy, publish, distribute, disclose or use in any other way the information presented in this document, in whole or as a part, especially photographs,
figures, illustrations, trademarks, etc., under pain of civil or criminal liability.
Page 1 of 41
Contents
1 PART ONE – Installation of the system ......................................................................................... 3
1.1 List of applicable standards and regulations ..................................................................................... 3
1.2 Description of STAG DIESEL LPG fueling system ................................................................................ 3
1.2.1 Application range ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2.2 Principle of operation of STAG DIESEL ..................................................................................................................... 3
1.2.3 Wiring diagram for STAG DIESEL.............................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.3.1 Wiring diagram for STAG DIESEL controller .................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Installation of components .............................................................................................................. 4
1.3.1 Filling valves ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3.2 LPG tanks ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.3.2.1 Cylinder tanks .................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.2.2 Toroidal tanks .................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.3.3 Tank accessories ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.3.1 Selection of tank accessories........................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.3.2 Installation of accessories ............................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.4 Installation of gas tubes ........................................................................................................................................... 9
1.3.4.1 Installation of copper tubes .......................................................................................................................... 10
1.3.4.2 Fitting non-metal class 1 tubes ..................................................................................................................... 10
1.3.5 Reducer, vapor phase filter, PS-02 sensor ............................................................................................................. 10
1.3.6 Exhaust temperature sensor.................................................................................................................................. 12
1.3.7 Knock sensor (engine vibration sensor). ................................................................................................................ 12
1.3.8 Wide-band oxygen sensor ..................................................................................................................................... 13
1.3.9 Electronic control unit ........................................................................................................................................... 14
1.3.10 Installation of injection nozzles and manifold absolute pressure nozzles ............................................................. 15
1.3.11 Installation of the fuel rail pressure sensor ........................................................................................................... 16
1.3.12 Installation of the switchboard .............................................................................................................................. 16
1.4 Identification of vehicles ................................................................................................................ 17
1.4.1 Guidelines for the identification marking .............................................................................................................. 17
1.5 Qualification of a vehicle for installation of an LPG system ............................................................. 18
1.6 First start of the gas injection system ............................................................................................. 18
1.7 Installation quality inspection ........................................................................................................ 18
2 PART TWO – AC STAG diagnostic software ................................................................................ 19
2.1 Description of the diagnostic software ........................................................................................... 19
2.1.1 Connecting the controller to a PC computer ......................................................................................................... 19
2.1.2 Software version .................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.1.3 Main menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 21
2.1.4 Controller's parameters ......................................................................................................................................... 24
2.1.5 Maps ...................................................................................................................................................................... 28
2.1.6 Auto-calibration ..................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.1.7 Errors ..................................................................................................................................................................... 30
2.1.8 Recorder ................................................................................................................................................................ 32
2.1.9 “Monitor” window ................................................................................................................................................. 33
2.1.10 “Oscilloscope” window .......................................................................................................................................... 34
2.1.11 Gas level indicator ................................................................................................................................................. 35
2.1.12 Controller’s update ................................................................................................................................................ 36
2.2 Programming the controller ........................................................................................................... 37
2.2.1 Auto-calibration ..................................................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.2 Calibration process ................................................................................................................................................ 38
2.3 Operation of the LED switchboard and sound signals (user's manual) .............................................. 40
2.3.1 LED-401 switchboard ............................................................................................................................................. 40
2.4 Sound signals................................................................................................................................. 41
2.5 Technical specification ................................................................................................................... 41
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Page 2 of 41
1 PART ONE – Installation of the system
1.1 List of applicable standards and regulations
Regulations related to the installation:
Installation of the system for a Polish market in accordance with Enclosure 9 “Additional
requirements for vehicles fueled by autogas” to the Ordinance of the Minister of
Infrastructure dated 31 of December 2002 on vehicle technical conditions and range for
their necessary equipment. Journal of Laws No. 32, item 262.
STAG DIESEL is a system designed for controlling autogas supply in Diesel engines.
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Page 3 of 41
1.2.3 Wiring diagram for STAG DIESEL
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MANUFACTURER
Page 4 of 41
Picture 1.3.1 Making a hole in the bumper Picture 1.3.2 Installation of the filling valve casing
Picture 1.3.3 Filling valve inside view Picture 1.3.4 Filling valve outside view
Picture 1.3.5 Filling valve fitted under the flap of Diesel oil Picture 1.3.6 Mounting of the filling pipe
refilling point
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Page 5 of 41
1.3.2.1 Cylinder tanks
Picture 1.3.9 For cylindrical tanks mounted along the roll axis, install an element that
prevents tank movement.
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Page 6 of 41
1.3.2.2 Toroidal tanks
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Page 7 of 41
1.3.3 Tank accessories
Picture 1.3.16 Protective tubes attached to Picture 1.3.17 Sleeve outlet underneath the vehicle
sleeves viewed from inside
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Page 8 of 41
Provide a multi-valve for toroidal tanks (Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.). Route the gas pipe
and connect it to sockets in the multi-valve. Seal the orifice in metal sheet (Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła
odwołania.) and connect the valve to the gas level indicator (Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania..
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figures, illustrations, trademarks, etc., under pain of civil or criminal liability.
Page 9 of 41
1.3.4.1 Installation of copper tubes
Picture 1.3.21 Fitting electrical wires with tie-wraps Picture 1.3.22 Fitting with metal clamps
Use only clamps and tubes with anti-corrosion protection designed for use with LPG systems. The
distance between tie-wraps/metal clamps must not exceed 70 cm (Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła
odwołania.). When routing the tubes, make sure the radius of curvature prevents bending and breaks.
Use compensation loops for connections with other system components. Do not make additional
connections, which are not necessary for the purpose of connecting individual elements.
Picture 1.3.23 Connection of tubes and solenoid. Picture 1.3.24 Fitting with metal clamps
Place the tubes in conduit protection tubes. Use exclusively terminals approved for use with the tube. The
distance between individual fitting elements must not exceed 40 cm (Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła
odwołania.). The minimum distance from hot elements is 30 cm. Avoid crossing elements of the exhaust
system. Use a copper tube if it is difficult to meet the above-mentioned requirements.
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figures, illustrations, trademarks, etc., under pain of civil or criminal liability.
Page 10 of 41
the length of gas tubes between the reducer and injectors, in a location where it is not exposed to high
temperatures.
Picture 1.3.27 Connection of the reducer and the Picture 1.3.28 LPG vapor phase filter
cooling system
The reducer should be connected to the cooling system with metal tees integrated with the heater
system (Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.).
The vapor phase filter should be attached to non-moving parts of the vehicle, away from heat
sources (Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.).
The PS-02 pressure sensor should be fitted on the gas tube between the vapor phase filter and gas
injectors (Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.).
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Page 11 of 41
Picture 1.3.30 PS-02 sensor
The exhaust temperature sensor is supplied with a sleeve to be welded to the exhaust manifold in a
location providing representation for exhaust from all cylinders, possibly close to the engine head. Ensure
that welding is tight. The sensor should be inserted to ¾ of the manifold diameter range and locked in the
sleeve with thread.
Sensor outputs should be soldered to respective wires of the supplied harness and then insulated. Ensure
that the sensor wire is not contacting hot elements of the exhaust manifold.
Picture 1.3.31 Example of exhaust temperature sensor installation in the exhaust manifold.
The knock sensor should be installed next to the engine in its factory-provided position (usually a
threaded hole with 10 mm diameter in the engine block), if exists. If there is no factory provided fitting,
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Page 12 of 41
position the sensor as close to engine width and height centerline crossing as possible. The sensor is
provided with a mounting hole (dia. 8 mm). Ensure that the sensor is tightened with torque 20Nm (+-5
Nm), as this is a critical parameter for sensor performance.
Sensor plug should be connected with a respective connector in the supplied harness and protected
against contact with moving elements of the engine.
If the vehicle is equipped with a factory-installed Lambda probe, make solder connections according to
the diagram.
ATTENTION!!!
The lambda probe is not covered by the scope of supply of the Diesel autogas system. If there is no
factory-installed probe, buy a separate lambda kit and fit it in the vehicle. Correct system calibration
requires installation of the oxygen sensor.
The oxygen sensor should be installed in the exhaust manifold in a location providing representation for
exhaust from all cylinders, possibly close to the engine head. If there is no special manifold mounting
provided, cut the manifold and weld a special sleeve with female thread for M18x1,5. Ensure that the
welded connection is fully tight. The sleeve position should be related to the horizontal plane (see Błąd!
Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.). Sensor inclination (related to the horizontal plane) should not be
lower than 10 degrees. It is not allowed to position the sensor towards the ground.
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Page 13 of 41
Figure 1.3.33 Minimum angle for oxygen sensor Picture 1.3.34 Example of oxygen sensor installation in
installation. the exhaust manifold.
The ECU should be installed on a bracket or attached to the bodywork. It is recommended to install the
controller close to the engine, where the device is not exposed to water or high temperatures. Engine
compartment is a typical location.
Picture 1.3.35 Installed control unit Picture 1.3.36 Control unit bracket
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Page 14 of 41
1.3.10 Installation of injection nozzles and manifold absolute pressure nozzles
Picture 1.3.37 position of nozzles in the manifold Picture 1.3.38 Position of nozzles in the manifold
(outside view) (manifold inside view)
Installation of gas nozzles requires removal of the inlet manifold. Manifold removal provides access to
inlet ducts that deliver air to individual cylinders. Drill nozzle holes in the manifold to allow insertion of
nozzles to individual cylinders.
If any of the cylinders is connected to more than one inlet duct, the nozzles should be placed in the
same duct for all cylinders. Ensure that nozzle tips are as close to valves as possible, with the same
distance and the same angular position for all cylinders. Total length of nozzles and tubes supplying gas
from the injectors to nozzles should be equal for all cylinders. The nozzles should be secured against
thread loosening. Connect injection tubes to the nozzles and protect them with metal clamps. Injectors
should be attached to brackets and connected to injection lines. Next, install the supply line and
pressure control line. Connect the harness to the injectors with order presented on the diagram.
Size (diameter) of injection nozzles: 1,5 mm. Use larger nozzle size only if overlapping of gas injections is
observed during road tests.
The manifold absolute pressure nozzle should be installed in the common part of the inlet manifold
(downstream the turbine).
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Page 15 of 41
Picture 1.3.39 MAP nozzle installed in the inlet manifold
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Page 16 of 41
A connection with a pair of 3-pin connectors has been used to make it easier to connect the switch
and STAG DIESEL harness. After installation, place the wires in a dedicated connector (supplied with the
kit) in accordance with picture Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania., while observing the correct
connection order.
Picture 1.3.42 Connector and wire order Picture 1.3.43 D/G switch
Page 17 of 41
Dimensions:
Border width: 4 ÷ 6 mm
Character height: ≥ 25 mm
Character thickness: ≥ 4 mm
Label width: 110 ÷ 150 mm
Label height: 80 ÷ 110 mm
Verification of tightness.
Functional test.
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Page 18 of 41
2 PART TWO – AC STAG diagnostic software
After installation, connect a computer with AC STAG to STAG DIESEL controller using our RS, USB
or Bluetooth interface. Before the software is launched, turn the key to supply voltage to the
“switched ignition” circuit and activate the controller to enable communication. Once the
software has been launched, AC STAG application will make an automatic communication
attempt through the serial COM port connected to the interface. A status window in the left-and
bottom corner confirms successful communication.
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Page 19 of 41
Figure 2.1.3 “Parameter” tab (gas controller settings).
Select another port from the Port menu in the top section of the screen if “No LPG controller
found” message pops up.
Figure 2.1.4 “No LPG controller found” warning and “Port” menu.
AC STAG version information is displayed on the top bar. Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła
odwołania.Indicates version 0.10.31.
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Page 20 of 41
2.1.3 Main menu
The Window menu is used to restore the main windows if they have been closed.
Application windows can be arranged as needed. For relocating windows use the “drag
& drop” method. Press and hold the left mouse button over the bar of a selected
window to move it. Release the button to embed or extract the window in the current
mouse pointer position.
Language – selection of the language version; language change will cause AC STAG
restart.
Tools – updating the controller and LED switchboard, automatic distribution of setting
windows, restoring defaults.
Update of the controller and LED switchboard is discussed in section Błąd! Nie można
odnaleźć źródła odwołania..
In order to save the settings and controller’s map select the floppy icon positioned on
the right-hand side of the Parameters window:
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Page 21 of 41
Indicate the location on the computer’s hard drive where the file with the setting is to
be saved, enter the name of the file and click Save. The procedure is used for user’s
settings and maps.
In order to load the settings and controller’s maps, click on the “Open” button
positioned on the right-hand side of the Parameters window:
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Page 22 of 41
Figure 2.1.9 “Gas controller info” window.
in the window Gas controller info; the following window will be displayed.
The section below the time of operation values in the window Gas controller
info includes the following events recorded by the controller:
o First PC connection – the date, on which the controller was connected to
a PC with the diagnostic software for the first time.
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Page 23 of 41
o First change of settings – the first modification of the controller’s
settings.
o Last PC connection – the date, on which the controller was connected to
PC with the diagnostic software for the last time.
o Mod. date 1 ÷ Mod. date 5 – the list of modifications in terms of
controller’s settings. From the most recent ones to the earliest ones.
o Clear errors – a recorded event from the most recent deletion of errors
of the gas controller.
o Unknown change of settings – the event is displayed, if controller’s
settings are modified with a date preceding the date of the most recent
modification.
A code is assigned to each event, which identifies the PC, which was used to
modify the settings. With the modification date as well as the code, which
identifies the PC, which was used to introduce the change, the user can
determine whether or not the controller’s settings were modified by third
parties.
At the bottom of the screen, the software displays the controller’s firmware version, its model as
well as the date and time of compilation of the firmware:
Parameters group has been divided into subgroups, which allow the user to set parameters
individually for each vehicle. Additionally, the user can freely arrange the parameters' windows
by dragging with the left mouse button and dropping in the desired location. The user can also
collapse the windows:
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Page 24 of 41
Figure 2.1.11 “Parameters” → “Car parameters”.
Engine parameters:
o Number of cylinders – the number of cylinders in the vehicle.
o RPM signal – default 2,5V should be changed only if rpm reading is incorrect (after
correct setting of pulses per rotation).
o RPM sensor type – type of sensor for reading rpm signal for the gas controller.
o Number of pulses per rotation – the value should be adjusted to make the reading
of rpm in the application correspond to the dashboard indications.
Calibration parameters:
o Min. pressure – gas pressure value, below which the controller switches to Diesel
oil.
o Min. CR pressure – pressure at the common rail saved during the first calibration.
Switch-over to gas:
o Switch-over threshold – engine rpm threshold value required for the controller to
switch to LPG.
o Intermediate phase – the rate of switching to operation with gas fumigation.
o Switch-over time – time after starting the engine, when the controller can switch to
LPG.
o Reducer filling delay – the time between activation of the LPG/CNG solenoid valve
and activation of the gas injectors.
o Switch-over temp. – reducer temperature required for the controller to switch to
LPG.
Switch-over to Diesel oil:
o Min. gas RPM – engine rpm threshold value, below which the controller switches to
Diesel oil.
o Max. gas RPM – engine rpm threshold value, above which the controller switches
to Diesel oil.
o Diesel oil switching rate – the rate of switching to Diesel oil.
o Pressure error delay – time, after which the controller switches to Diesel oil, if the
gas pressure value is lower than the minimum value set in the calibration
parameters.
o Min. gas temp. – minimum gas temperature, below which the controller switches
to Diesel oil.
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Page 25 of 41
o Max. exhaust temp. - maximum temperature of exhaust over which switching to
Diesel oil occurs.
o Max. engine knocking - maximum level of knock sensor reading over which
switching to Diesel oil occurs.
Advanced settings:
o Diesel oil reduction – enabling or disabling the algorithm for Diesel oil fueling
reduction.
o Min. Diesel oil ratio – minimum proportion of Diesel oil in the fuel, below which the
gas controller will not continue to decrease its dose.
o Operating mode – (for additional information on operating modes see section Błąd!
Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.).
- Automatic – after collection of data about engine parameters while running on
Diesel oil (as described below) and (manual) switchover to autogas, the gas
controller will automatically adjust the amount of LPG fuel and gradually decrease
the amount of Diesel oil. The results will be saved on the maps displayed in the
“Maps” tab in real time. The fine-tuning process will be completed when all ranges
of engine operation are adjusted.
- Semi-automatic - after collection of data about engine parameters while running
on Diesel oil (as described below) and (manual) switchover to autogas, the user can
manually change gas injection volume in different engine operation ranges, while
the gas controller will automatically reduce the amount of Diesel oil to keep the
same conditions of engine operation as in Diesel oil fuelling mode.
- Manual – the user can manually change both gas injection and Diesel oil reduction
for each engine operating range.
o Gas injector type – settings of the installed gas injector –
- Sequence – the gas controller manages the injectors in accordance with engine
cycle; supply of autogas to injectors, near the suction valves, is required.
- Standard – the gas controller can correctly manage fewer injectors than cylinders;
it is required to supply gas through injectors to the common section of engine inlet
manifold, away from the suction valves to allow proper mixing of gas with the
sucked air.
Press button next to the “Injection type” field to display the “Injection
sequence” window:
The window is used for switching the order of gas injections to individual cylinders.
Default value corresponds to the standard order of injectors for an in-line engine
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Page 26 of 41
with a given number of cylinders. Set the order of cylinders starting from the one
adjacent to the timing gear.
o Knocking signal gain – optional gain of the knock sensor signal (level 5 should be
enough for correct sensor installation).
o Sequence offset – gas injection lag for individual cylinders by 0 to 360 degrees,
where 0 represents no lagging and 360 stands for a lag equal to the full engine
cycle.
Sensors and actuators:
o Gas injector type – settings of the installed gas injector
Once the button has been clicked, the following window, including gas injector
settings, will be displayed:
The window enables the user to set the correction rate individually for each section
of the injector.
o Oxygen sensor type – setting of the applied Lambda sensor type.
- Factory-fitted – wide-band current probe fitted by the factory.
- External – wide-band current probe installed with the autogas system, dedicated
for Diesel engines.
(ATTENTION!!! Selection of the External option for the installed original probe
may result in probe damage!)
There are the following five buttons on the right-hand side of Parameters window:
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Page 27 of 41
2.1.5 Maps
This window includes 3D maps of the gas controller. Engine rpm value is displayed on the
vertical axis. The displayed rpm values can be modified by clicking on the desired value with the
left mouse button and entering a new value. Diesel oil doses are displayed along the horizontal
axis. Injection times can be modified by clicking on them with the left mouse button and entering
new values. Additionally, rpm and dose values displayed along the axes can be modified by the
following key combinations: „CTRL” + „ALT” or „SHIFT” with „←”, „→”, „↑”, „↓”.
The values shown on the map are color-coded according to value range. Additionally, the
map contains information about engine performance (lighter areas around correct mapping
points). Similarly, areas without mapping completed are darker (see Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć
źródła odwołania. in section Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.).
New columns and lines are added by clicking the right mouse button on the map while
holding “CTRL”. The multiplier can be modified by highlighting with the left mouse button and
pressing the ENTER key. Modification is introduced via the following key combinations: “CTRL”
and “↑” or “↓” and “+”, ”-“. In the event the “Shift” key is pressed and held and the above-
mentioned combination is used, the multiplier will be changed incrementally (step change).
Pressing the space-bar results in highlighting the point closest to the engine operation point. By
pressing and holding the space-bar while driving, one can easily correct the multiplier value at
the intersection of the closest Diesel oil dose and the engine rpm value. What is more, columns
and lines can be deleted. It is also possible to highlight a larger area for edition. Press
simultaneously “Shift” + “Delete” to delete lines and "Alt" + "Delete", also simultaneously, to
delete columns. Highlight the desired points prior to any deletion operation.
This map allows adjustment of the basic gas injection pulse depending on load (x axis)
and engine rpm (y axis). Engine load is represented by the current dose of Diesel oil.
The map allows adjustment of basic gas injection pulse with accuracy of 0.1 ms. The
actual gas injection pulse displayed in the “Monitor” window will be corrected by gas injector
opening and closing times, as well as gas temperature and pressure.
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Page 28 of 41
Diesel oil reduction map
This map allows adjustment of Diesel oil reduction rate depending on load (x axis) and
engine rpm (y axis). Engine load is represented by the current dose of Diesel oil.
The map allows selection of voltage, by which the CR pressure signal will be reduced with
accuracy of 0.01V. If Diesel oil reduction is deactivated in Parameters → Advanced settings, the
map will be ignored by the gas controller.
The temperature correction tab enables one to set the dose correction depending on the gas
temperature. The correction is applied by highlighting a given spot with the left mouse button
and setting the desired correction value by pressing “↑” or “↓”. Use the right mouse button to
increase the number of spots by clicking in the desired location.
2.1.6 Auto-calibration
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Page 29 of 41
completion. If the procedure is unsuccessful, follow the displayed messages and restart the
process.
After successful auto-calibration, gas fumigation will be activated automatically upon
each engine start. The auto-calibration procedure has been described in detail in chapter 2.2.1.
2.1.7 Errors
“Errors” tab informs the user about errors of the STAG DIESEL controller. It is possible to read
and delete errors.
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Figure 2.1.19 “Errors” tab.
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2.1.8 Recorder
“Recorder” window enables the user to browse through the files of the STAG parameters logger,
which was fitted in the vehicle and connected to the diagnostic connection of the STAG
controller. Connecting AC STAG software with the LPG controller is not required in order to
browse the logger files. Once the logger has been connected to a PC using an USB interface, it is
automatically detected and the recorded files are displayed in the window.
The logger window will display the following message “Status: Recorder available”. The logger’s
firmware version as well as the current date will be displayed too. From this moment on, the
user can view the logger’s files.
Double click with the left mouse button on a given file to load it or use the "Open" button. In the
event a file with a set marker is loaded (Figure 2.1.20), an oscilloscope file will be displayed with
the cursor set on the event. This means that the user pressed the logger button while the
vehicle's engine was working. The monitor window will display the recorded parameters.
Click on "Clear" button in order to delete the logger's files. The time needed to perform the
above-mentioned operation may be substantial as it depends on the number of recorded files.
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2.1.9 “Monitor” window
All the parameters displayed in the monitor window, are also visible on the oscilloscope. A
particular signal can be switched off in order for the oscilloscope not to record it. To do so,
uncheck a given signal in the window by the name. Click on the name field of a given parameter
displayed in the monitor window to enable its color change.
The user can adjust the number of displayed parameters by clicking button or clicking on the
parameter category bar, which collapses the parameters.
Use Gas dose window to deactivate individual gas injectors by clicking on a respective icon. The
operation is helpful for diagnosing mechanical damage of the injector. Please note that for
sequential systems this may result in irregular operation or event engine damage! Deactivation
of individual gas injectors does not impact Diesel oil reduction. The exception from this rule is
deactivation of all gas injectors, which causes deactivation of Diesel oil reduction until any of the
gas injectors is reactivated.
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Page 33 of 41
Particularly for sequential systems, ensure that all injectors are reactivated after troubleshooting
and repairs are completed.
What is more, Monitor window offers the auto-hide option, which can be activated by clicking on
the symbol . A hidden window will be displayed as a bar only. A hidden window automatically
drops down, if the mouse cursor is pointed on its bar.
To make “Oscilloscope” window visible, select Window → Oscilloscope from the main menu.
“Oscilloscope” window displays all the signals visible in the "Monitor" window. All the control
buttons have the following functions, starting from the left-hand side:
By pointing the cursor to a given event, while viewing the oscilloscope files, the user can view the
values underneath the cursor in the Monitor window. The user can move the oscilloscope with
the slide control at the bottom of the screen or by pointing the cursor to the edge of the diagram
and holding the left mouse button.
Press button to display a window with information on the loaded file related to the number
of registered samples and recording time, as well as versions of the application and controller
used for sampling.
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Figure 2.1.25 “File info” window
Click the right mouse button on the switchboard in order to edit settings of the Gas level
indicator. A setting window will be displayed, which enables selection of threshold voltage
values for the indicator.
Gas level sensor type – the user can select from among the following LPG level sensors:
WPGH Hall sensor (3-wire), 50 [kOhm], 90 [Ohm] resistance sensors (2-wire).
Characteristics WPG – sensor signal increment method: decreasing or increasing.
Sound level – buzzer volume, 4 levels.
LED brightness level – LED brightness setting for the level indication (setting unavailable
for activated option of “Automatic illumination control”).
Buzzer position – once LED400 has been installed, the user must select the location of the
speaker, to ensure correct visualization of the LPG level indication.
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Automatic illumination control – parameter to control switching of automatic diode
illumination in the LED switchboard depending on illumination intensity (for “Inactive”
selection, it is possible to set the intensity of LED illumination by specific values of “LED
brightness”).
The voltage boxes can be edited in order to ensure correct level indication. Once the sensor type
has been selected, set the extreme values for en empty and a full tank, by setting the voltage
values, including a margin, to ensure correct indication for the “Empty” and “Full” reading. Enter
intermediate values, in appropriate proportions, in both of the middle boxes.
Turn the key in the ignition in order to supply the controller and enable update of the
controller’s firmware. Select Tools → Devices update in the main menu.
A window (Figure 2.1.28) indicating the current version of the controller's firmware as well as the
available updates will be displayed. Parameters window includes a list of devices, for which an
update is available. Firmware updates for STAG Diesel, LED switchboard and recorder are
available.
Select the controller (e.g. STAG Diesel-4) or LED switchboard (LED-400) in Devices parameters
window, to proceed with the firmware update. Connect the logger and use Find Recorder button
in order to update the firmware of the Stag Parameter Logger. Subsequently, select the desired
firmware version from Available updates window. In the event the list of available updates is not
displayed, click on Load Update button and select the desired file from the computer's hard
drive. Having selected the desired firmware version, click on Update button. Wait until the
update process has been completed. The update process progress is reflected by the progress
bar. The engine must be turned off during the update.
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Figure 2.1.28 “Devices update” window
Auto-calibration is possible once the reducer temperature has reached the level of 60 °C.
Start the engine and wait until the lambda probe starts working before proceeding with the
auto-calibration procedure. When performing auto-calibration, the engine should work at idle
run. Do not rev up the engine, AC and the lights should be turned off. Do not move the steering
wheel, as this might result in an incorrect course of the calibration procedure.
Once Auto-calibration window has been selected and Start button clicked, the Choose
engine code window will be displayed.
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2.2.2 Calibration process
When system components have been properly installed, proceed with controller
calibration.
The first stage is to set the parameters as described in part 2 of this manual.
After all parameters are set and the auto-calibration is completed, map engine operating
parameters on Diesel oil. Start and warm up the engine. When the operating temperature is
reached, make sure the Lambda value in the “Monitor” window is not zero, which confirms
sensor warm-up and correct operation.
When all the conditions are met, perform a drive test for calibration on Diesel oil
(switchboard LED’s should not be lit or flashing). The test drive should include step changes of
engine load and rpm, while checking the map of collected data points shown in the “Maps” tab
(see section 2.1.5 and Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.).
After mapping of all engine operating ranges, adjust autogas dosing and Diesel oil
reduction rate. It is helpful to use dedicated indicators in Window → Indicators menu.
o Oxygen sensor deviation – mixture ratio difference between the current value for LPG
and Diesel oil value for the same point. Positive value indicates that the mixture is too
rich compared to Diesel oil; negative value – too lean.
o Diesel oil ratio – current Diesel ratio in the mixture.
o Diesel oil reduction limit – red color means no further Diesel oil reduction option for a
given performance point (as a result of reaching the “Diesel oil ratio” value set in the
“Minimum Diesel oil ratio” field or CR pressure drop below the value set in the “Min. CR
pressure” field (see section Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.).
o Knocking – red color indicates abnormal combustion (probably as a result of gas dose
that is too high or Diesel oil reduction that is too high). It is necessary to reduce gas
injection rate for this performance point due to the risk of damaging the engine!!! After
gas injection pulse reduction check the mixture for that point (see “Oxygen sensor
deviation” indication) and correct the Diesel oil reduction map as needed.
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Page 38 of 41
The next phase of calibration can be competed using one of the three methods:
Automatic mode (recommended) – after switch-over to gas, perform a test drive under
conditions that are as close to the calibration conditions as possible. The controller will
automatically adjust the gas dose and gradually reduce Diesel oil ratio with results
presented in real time on maps in the “Map” tab. The fine-tuning process will be
completed when all required ranges of engine performance are adjusted. (Probably, the
drive should last longer than the calibrating test drive.) Adjustment of individual points is
confirmed by bold values of injection pulse and Diesel oil reduction for a given point (see
Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.). The point is fine-tuned when: current
“Diesel oil ratio” reaches the value entered in the “Min. Diesel oil ratio” field (see section
Błąd! Nie można odnaleźć źródła odwołania.), or, abnormal combustion is detected (in
such case, gas injection pulse will be automatically reduced to a safe level).
Semi-automatic mode – after switch-over to gas, perform a test drive under conditions
that are as close to the calibration conditions as possible. The user must enter individual
gas injection pulse values manually for points of current engine performance (this is why
it is not recommended to perform the procedure in this mode only by one person) and
the controller will automatically reduce Diesel oil ratio with results presented in real time
on the “Diesel oil reduction” map in the “Maps” tab. For selection of injection pulse
values, it is helpful to use indicators in “Window” → „Indicators” menu, particularly
“Diesel oil reduction limit” and “Knocking”. Activation of any of these indicators alerts if it
is necessary to reduce injection pulse in a given point. If none of the indicator is active,
the user can increase the value of gas injection pulse up to the required level of “Diesel
oil ratio” in a given point. Adjustment of Diesel oil reduction in a given point is confirmed
with bold value of Diesel oil reduction (see figure 4.3). The user should start adjusting
another point only if the current point adjustment is completed (see above). Adjustment
is completed when all ranges of engine performance are fine-tuned. (Probably, the drive
should last longer than the calibrating test drive.)
Manual mode – after switch-over to gas, perform a test drive under conditions that are
as close to the calibration conditions as possible. The user must enter the values for gas
injection pulse and Diesel oil reduction manually. For selection of values, it is helpful to
use indicators in “Window” → „Indicators” menu. The following rules must be followed
while adjusting gas injection pulse and Diesel oil reduction:
keep the oxygen sensor deviation value close to zero,
active “Knocking” indicator informs that it is necessary to reduce the gas injection
pulse in a given point (and check the oxygen sensor deviation to correct map point’s
Diesel oil reduction as needed),
active “Diesel oil reduction limit” indicator informs that it is necessary to reduce the
Diesel oil reduction value in a given point (and check the oxygen sensor deviation to
correct map point’s injection time as needed),
if the “Diesel oil reduction limit” and “Knocking” indicators are inactive, the user can
increase gas injection pulse and Diesel oil reduction values (while keeping the
“Oxygen sensor deviation” close to zero) until the required ratio of Diesel oil in the
mixture is reached.
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Page 39 of 41
Figure 2.2.3 Range 2x2 points have been mapped.
2.3 Operation of the LED switchboard and sound signals (user's manual)
2.3.1 LED-401 switchboard
LED circle – four LEDs in the form of a circle, which indicate the current LPG level in the tank.
Four green LEDs indicate a full tank.
Button with AC logo – enables fuel switchover and indicates the current mode of operation:
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Page 40 of 41
The following additional functionalities are accessible, when LED-401 switchboard is connected
to STAG DIESEL controller:
LED brightness level adjustment (4 LED brightness levels to choose from) – for
deactivated option of automatic control of LED illumination
LED switchboard buzzer volume control
LED switchboard orientation adjustment in order to ensure correct visualization of the
LPG level indication, the buzzer installation location being the reference point
automatic identification of the type of connected LED switchboard; a connected LED-401
switchboard is recognized by the application as LED-401
The controller remembers the most recent fuel settings applicable prior to cutting off the
supply voltage with the key (only if auto-calibration was correct).
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Page 41 of 41