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Mole Worksheet: 1. Determine The Mass of

This document contains a mole worksheet with multiple chemistry problems. It asks the student to: 1) Calculate masses of various substances given moles or formula units 2) Calculate moles given masses 3) Calculate formula units or molecules given masses 4) Calculate percent compositions of compounds 5) Use percent compositions to determine masses of elements in compounds 6) Determine molecular formulas from empirical formulas and molar masses.

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277 views

Mole Worksheet: 1. Determine The Mass of

This document contains a mole worksheet with multiple chemistry problems. It asks the student to: 1) Calculate masses of various substances given moles or formula units 2) Calculate moles given masses 3) Calculate formula units or molecules given masses 4) Calculate percent compositions of compounds 5) Use percent compositions to determine masses of elements in compounds 6) Determine molecular formulas from empirical formulas and molar masses.

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갓섭
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MOLE WORKSHEET NAME:

DATE:

1. Determine the mass of


a. 2.50 moles of aluminum hydroxide _____________________

b. 0.0125 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide ______________________

c. 3.12 x 1021 formula units of iron (III) sulfide ______________________

d. 4.30 x 1027 molecules of carbon monoxide gas ______________________

2. Find the number of moles in:


a. 1.25 grams of strontium nitrate ______________________

b. 0.570 g of chlorine gas (Cl2) ______________________

3. How many formula units are in 225 g of lithium oxide? ______________________


4. How many molecules are in 15.0 g of silicon tetrafluoride? ______________________

** How many atoms of fluorine are in 15.0 g of silicon tetrafluoride? ______________________

5. Find the percent composition (by mass) of nickel (II) hydroxide.


% Ni = _____

% O = _____

% H = _____

a. Use your answer to #5 to the determine the mass of nickel in 45.0 g of nickel (II) hydroxide.

_______________

b. Use your answer to #5 to determine the mass of nickel (II) hydroxide that contains 10.0 g of nickel.

_______________

6. Find the percent composition (by mass) of nitric acid.


% N = _____

% O = _____

% H = _____

a. What mass of nitric acid contains 12.0 g of nitrogen?

_______________

7. Find the molecular formula of a compound if its empirical formula is CH2O and its molar
mass is 90 g/mol.

________________
MOLE WORKSHEET NAME:
DATE:

1. Determine the mass of


a. 2.50 moles of aluminum hydroxide _____________________

Al(OH)3 = 27 + (3 x 16) + (3 x 1) = 78 g/mol


2.50mol x 78 g = 195 g
1 mol

b. 0.0125 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide ______________________

N2O5 = (2 x 14) + (5 x 16) = 108 g/mol


0.0125mol x 108 g = 1.35 g
1 mol

c. 3.12 x 1021 formula units of iron (III) sulfide ______________________

Fe2S3 = (2 x 55.8) + (3 x 32.1) = 207.9 g/mol


3.12 x 1021 fu x 1 mol x 207.9 g = 1.08 g
23
6.02 x 10 fu 1 mol

d. 4.30 x 1027 molecules of carbon monoxide gas ______________________

CO = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol
4.30 x 1027 molecules x 1 mol x 28 g = 200,000 g
6.02 x 1023 molecules 1 mol

2. Find the number of moles in:


a. 1.25 grams of strontium nitrate ______________________

Sr(NO3)2 = 87.6 + (2 x 14) + (6 x 16) = 211.6 g/mol


1.25 g x 1 mol = 0.00591 mol
211.6 g

b. 0.570 g of chlorine gas (Cl2) ______________________

Cl2 = 2 x 35.5 = 71.0 g/mol


0.57 g x 1 mol = 0.00803 mol
71 g

3. How many formula units are in 225 g of lithium oxide? ______________________

Li2O = (2 x 6.9) + 16 = 29.8 g/mol


225 g x 1 mol x 6.02 x 1023 fu = 4.55 x 1024 fu
29.8 g 1 mol
4. How many molecules are in 15.0 g of silicon tetrafluoride? ______________________

SiF4 = 28.1 + (4 x 19) = 104.1 g/mol


15.0 g x 1 mol x 6.02 x 1023 molecules = 8.67 x 1022 molecules
104.1 g 1 mol

** How many atoms of fluorine are in 15.0 g of silicon tetrafluoride? ______________________

4 F atoms per molecule of SiF4, therefore 4 x 8.67 x 1022 = 3.47 x 1023

5. Find the percent composition (by mass) of nickel (II) hydroxide.


% Ni = _____
Ni(OH)2 = 58.7 + (2 x 16) + (2 x 1) = 92.7 g/mol
% Ni = 58.7/92.7 x 100% = 63.3% % O = _____
% O = 32/92.7 x 100% = 34.5%
% H = 2/92.7 x 100% = 2.2% % H = _____

a. Use your answer to #5 to the determine the mass of nickel in 45.0 g of nickel (II) hydroxide.

45.0 g x (63.3/100) = 28.5 g


_______________

b. Use your answer to #5 to determine the mass of nickel (II) hydroxide that contains 10.0 g of nickel.

10/X = 63.3/100, so X = (100 x 10)/63.3 = 15.8 g


_______________

6. Find the percent composition (by mass) of nitric acid.


% N = _____
HNO3 = 1 + 14 + (3x16) = 63 g/mol
% H = 1/63 x 100% = 1.6 % % O = _____
% N = 14/63 x 100% = 22.2%
% O = 48/63 x 100% = 76.2% % H = _____

a. What mass of nitric acid contains 12.0 g of nitrogen?

12/X = 14/63, so X = (12 x 63)/14 = 54 g


_______________

7. Find the molecular formula of a compound if its empirical formula is CH2O and its molar
mass is 90 g/mol.

CH2O = 12 + (2 x 1) + 16 = 30 g/mol
90/30 = 3, so empirical formula x 3 + molecular formula =m so MF = C3H6O3
________________

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