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1
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On Ethernet networks, the hexadecimal address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF represent theAnswer

broastcast
 MAC address.

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The correct answer is: broastcast

Question 2
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What is an advantage of UDP over TCP?

Select one:
a. UDP communication is more reliable
b. UDP reorders segments that are received out of order
c. UDP communication requires less overhead 

d. UDP acknowledges received data

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The correct answer is: UDP communication requires less overhead

Question 3
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What are two functions that are provided by the network layer? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. providing end devices with a unique network identifier 
b. carrying data between processes that are running on source and destination hosts
c. providing dedicated end-to-end connections
d. placing data on the network medium

e. directing data packets to destination hosts on other networks 

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The correct answers are: providing end devices with a unique network identifier, directing
data packets to destination hosts on other networks

Question 4
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What happens if part of an FTP message is not delivered to the destination?

Select one:
a. The message is lost because FTP does not use a reliable delivery method
b. The entire FTP message is re-sent
c. The part of the FTP message that was lost is re-sent 

d. The FTP source host sends a query to the destination host

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: The part of the FTP message that was lost is re-sent

Question 5
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During troubleshooting procedures, from which location will most Cisco routers load a
limited IOS

Select one:
a. RAM
b. ROM 
c. flash

d. NVRAM
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: ROM

Question 6
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Which two files are loaded into RAM by the router when it boots? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. running configuration
b. bootsrap program
c. startup configuration 
d. POST

e. IOS image 
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Your answer is correct.

The correct answers are: startup configuration, IOS image

Question 7
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runt
A collision fragment, also known as aAnswer  frame, is a frame of fewer than 64
bytes in length.

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The correct answer is: runt

Question 8
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Which three fields are used in a UDP segment header? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

a. Windows Size
b. Length 
c. Acknowledgement Number
d. Checksum 
e. Sequence Number

f. Source Port 
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Your answer is correct.

The correct answers are: Length, Source Port, Checksum

Question 9
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During the boot process, in what memory location will the router bootstrap program look
for the IOS image if a TFTP server is not used?

Select one:
a. flash 
b. ROM
c. NVRAM

d. RAM
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: flash

Question 10
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Which action is performed by a client when establishing communication with a server via
the use of UDP at the transport layer?

Select one:
a. The client sends a synchronization segment to begin the session 
b. The client sets the window size for the session
c. The client randomly selects a source port number

d. The client sends an ISN to the server to start the 3-way handshake
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The correct answer is: The client sends a synchronization segment to begin the session

Question 11
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Which value, that is contained in an IPv4 header field, is decremented by each router that
receives a packet?

Select one:
a. Differentiated Services
b. Header Length
c. Time-to-Live 

d. Fragment Offset
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Your answer is correct.
The correct answer is: Time-to-Live

Question 12
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How does the network layer use the MTU value?

Select one:
a. The network layer depends on the higher level layers to determine the MTU
b. The MTU is passed to the network layer by the data link layer 
c. The network layer depends on the data link layer to set the MTU, and adjusts the speed
of transmission to accommodate it

d. To increase speed of delivery. The network layer ignores the MTU

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The correct answer is: The MTU is passed to the network layer by the data link layer

Question 13
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Within a production network, what is the purpose of configuring a switch with a default
gateway address?

Select one:
a. The default gateway address is used to forward packets originating from the switch to
remote networks. 
b. Hosts that are connected to the switch can use the switch default gateway address to
forward packets to a remote destination
c. It provides a next-hop address for all traffic that flows through the switch

d. A switch mush have a default gateway to be accessible by Telnet and SSH
Feedback

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The correct answer is: The default gateway address is used to forward packets originating
from the switch to remote networks.

Question 14
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When transporting data from real-time applications, such as streaming audio and video,
which field in the IPv6 header can be used to inform the routers and switches to maintain
the same path for the packets in the same conversation?

Select one:
a. Differentiated Services
b. Traffic Class
c. Next Header

d. Flow Label 
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Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: Flow Label

Question 15
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Which two functions or operations are performed by the MAC sublayer? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. it handles communication between upper and lower layers
b. it adds a header and trailer to form an OSI Layer 2 PDU 
c. it adds control information to network protocol layer data
d. it performs the function of NIC driver software

e. It is responsible for Media Access Control 

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The correct answers are: It is responsible for Media Access Control, it adds a header and
trailer to form an OSI Layer 2 PDU

Question 16
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Which entities are involve in a temporary communication that is established by

the transport layer?

Select one:
a. applications 
b. a host an intermediary device
c. servers
d. LANs
e. network media
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The correct answer is: applications

Question 17
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Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame?

Select one:
a. 0.0.0.0
b. 255.255.255.255
c. AAAA.AAAA.AAAA
d. the physical address of the destination host

e. FFFF.FFFF.FFFF 
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: FFFF.FFFF.FFFF

Question 18
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Which term defines the processing capabilities of a switch by rating how much data can be
processed per second?

Select one:
a. switching rate
b. forwarding rate 
c. form factor

d. port density
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: forwarding rate

Question 19
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What is the command netstat –r used for?

Select one:
a. to display the host routing table 
b. to release the assigned IP address
c. to renew the default gateway

d. to display the TCP sockets

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The correct answer is: to display the host routing table

Question 20
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Which feature on a Cisco router permits the forwarding of traffic for which there is no
specific route?

Select one:
a. route source
b. next-hop
c. gateway of last resort 

d. outgoing interface
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The correct answer is: gateway of last resort

Question 21
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When a client connects to an HTTP server by the use of a randomly generated source port
number, what destination port number will the HTTP server use when building a response?

Select one:
a. the original source port number that was randomly generated by the client 
b. a destination port number of 80, referencing the service requested
c. the original destination port number that was generated by the client

d. a randomly generated destination port number

Feedback
Your answer is correct.
The correct answer is: the original source port number that was randomly generated by the
client
.254
The last host address on the 10.15.25.0/24 network isAnswer

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The correct answer is: .254

Question 2
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Which statement accurately describes public IP addresses?

Select one:
a. Public addresses can be duplicated only within a local network
b. Public IP addresses are only required to be unique within the local network
c. Public addresses cannot be used within a private network
d. Network administrators are free to select any public addresses to use for network devices
that access the Internet

e. Public IP addresses must be unique across the entire Internet 

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The correct answer is: Public IP addresses must be unique across the entire Internet

Question 3
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 Flag question

Question text

Which number or set of numbers represents a socket?

Select one:
a. 21
b. 01-23-45-67-89-AB
c. 192.168.1.1:80 

d. 10.1.1.15
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Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: 192.168.1.1:80

Question 4
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A user is unable to access the company server from a computer. On issuing the ipconfig
command, the user finds that the IP address of the computer is displayed as 169.254.0.2.
What type of address is this?

Select one:
a. private
b. experimental 
c. link-local

d. loopback
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
The correct answer is: experimental

Question 5
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A network administrator notices that the default gateway devices sends an ICMP Redirect
message to the workstation when the workstation tries to connect to file server on another
network. What is the purpose for this ICMP message?

Select one:
a. The default gateway is overwhelmed by network traffic and the request is redirected to
another router
b. The default gateway does not know a route to the destination
c. To notify the workstation, that another router on the same network, is the better default-
gateway to reach the remote server 

d. The network topology has changed and a new route toward the file server is available
Feedback

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The correct answer is: To notify the workstation, that another router on the same network, is
the better default-gateway to reach the remote server

Question 6
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Which statement is true about an interface that is configured with the IPv6 address
command?

Select one:
a. Any IPv4 addresses that are assigned to the interface are replaced with an IPv6 address
b. A link-local IPv6 address is automatically 
c. A global unicast IPv6 address is dynamically configured on the interface

d. IPv6 traffic-forwarding is enable on the interface

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The correct answer is: A link-local IPv6 address is automatically

Question 7
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The shortest compressed format of the IPv6 address 2001:

2001:DB8:0:
0DB8:0000:1470:0000:0000:0000:0200 isAnswer

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The correct answer is: 2001:DB8:0:1470::200

Question 8
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00101001
The 8-bit binary value for 41 isAnswer
Feedback

The correct answer is: 00101001

Question 9
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What is the purpose of using a source port number in a TCP communication?

Select one:
a. to inquire for a non received segment
b. to notify the remote device that the conversation is over
c. to keep track of multiple conversations between devices 

d. to assemble the segments that arrived out of order

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The correct answer is: to keep track of multiple conversations between devices

Question 10
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Which application use UDP as the transport layer protocol?

Select one:
a. Telnet
b. SMTP 
c. DHCP
d. HTTP

e. DNS queries
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The correct answer is: SMTP

Question 1
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Your organization is issued the IPv6 prefix of 2001:0000:130F::/48 by your service provider.
With this prefix, how many bits are available for your organization to create subnetworks?

Select one:
a. 16
b. 8
c. 80

d. 128 
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The correct answer is: 128

Question 2
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Question text

Which two files are loaded into RAM by the router when it boots? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. IOS image 
b. running configuration
c. bootsrap program
d. POST

e. startup configuration 
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answers are: startup configuration, IOS image

Question 3
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Which three fields are used in a UDP segment header? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

a. Acknowledgement Number
b. Sequence Number
c. Source Port 
d. Checksum 
e. Windows Size

f. Length 
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answers are: Length, Source Port, Checksum
Question 4
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What happens if part of an FTP message is not delivered to the destination?

Select one:
a. The part of the FTP message that was lost is re-sent 
b. The message is lost because FTP does not use a reliable delivery method
c. The FTP source host sends a query to the destination host

d. The entire FTP message is re-sent

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: The part of the FTP message that was lost is re-sent

Question 5
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Question text

During troubleshooting procedures, from which location will most Cisco routers load a
limited IOS

Select one:
a. RAM
b. NVRAM
c. flash
d. ROM 
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: ROM

Question 6
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Which statement describes a network that supports QoS?

Select one:
a. The fewest possible devices are affected by a failure
b. Data sent over the network is not altered in transmission
c. The network should be able to expand to keep up with user demand

d. The network provides predictable levels of service to different types of traffic 

Feedback

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The correct answer is: The network provides predictable levels of service to different types of
traffic

Question 7
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Which logical address is used for delivery of data to a remote network?

Select one:
a. destination IP address 
b. source MAC address
c. destination port number
d. destination MAC address

e. source IP address
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The correct answer is: destination IP address

Question 8
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What is an advantage of using standards to develop and implement protocols?

Select one:
a. Standard provide flexibility for manufacturers to create devices that comply with unique
requirements
b. A particular protocol can only be implemented by one manufacturer
c. Products from different manufacturers can interoperate successfully 

d. Different manufacturers are free to apply different requirements when implementing a

protocol
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Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: Products from different manufacturers can interoperate successfully

Question 9
Correct
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 Flag question

Question text

What is an advantage of UDP over TCP?

Select one:
a. UDP reorders segments that are received out of order
b. UDP acknowledges received data
c. UDP communication is more reliable

d. UDP communication requires less overhead 

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: UDP communication requires less overhead

Question 10
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What will a network administrator use to modify a configuration on a Cisco router?

Select one:
a. the Windows command prompt
b. IOS 
c. Windows Explorer
d. a DHCP server

e. a control panel

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Your answer is correct.
The correct answer is: IOS

Question 11
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loopback
AAnswer  address is defined as a reserved address that routes packets back to the
host

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The correct answer is: loopback

Question 12
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What command will prevent all unencrypted passwords from displaying in plain text in a
configuration file?

Select one:
a. (config) # service password-encryption 
b. (config)# enable password secret
c. (config) # enable secret Secret_Password
d. (config-line) # password secret

e. (config) # enable secret Encrypted_Password

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Your answer is correct.
The correct answer is: (config) # service password-encryption

Question 13
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A network administrator notices that the default gateway devices sends an ICMP Redirect
message to the workstation when the workstation tries to connect to file server on another
network. What is the purpose for this ICMP message?

Select one:
a. The network topology has changed and a new route toward the file server is available
b. To notify the workstation, that another router on the same network, is the better default-
gateway to reach the remote server 
c. The default gateway does not know a route to the destination

d. The default gateway is overwhelmed by network traffic and the request is redirected to
another router
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: To notify the workstation, that another router on the same network, is
the better default-gateway to reach the remote server

Question 14
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Which number or set of numbers represents a socket?

Select one:
a. 10.1.1.15
b. 21
c. 192.168.1.1:80 

d. 01-23-45-67-89-AB
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: 192.168.1.1:80

Question 15
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How does the network layer use the MTU value?

Select one:
a. The network layer depends on the higher level layers to determine the MTU
b. To increase speed of delivery. The network layer ignores the MTU
c. The network layer depends on the data link layer to set the MTU, and adjusts the speed
of transmission to accommodate it

d. The MTU is passed to the network layer by the data link layer 

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: The MTU is passed to the network layer by the data link layer

Question 16
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 Flag question

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Which statement is correct about network protocols?

Select one:
a. They are only required for exchange of message between devices on remote network
b. Network protocols define the type of hardware that is used and how it is mounted in
racks
c. They all function in the network access layer of TCP/IP

d. They define how messages are exchanged between the sources and the destination 
Feedback

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The correct answer is: They define how messages are exchanged between the sources and
the destination

Question 17
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Which type of IPv6 address is not routable and used for communication on a single subnet?

Select one:
a. unique local address
b. loopback address
c. global unicast address
d. link-local address

e. unspecified address
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The correct answer is: link-local address

Question 18
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Which two components are added to the PDU at the network access layer? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. IP header
b. frame header 
c. Trailer 
d. TCP header

e. HTTP header
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Your answer is correct.

The correct answers are: Trailer, frame header

Question 19
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Which two statement describe broadcast transmissions on a wired network? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. Limited broadcasts are only intended for the hosts on a local network 
b. Directed broadcasts are intended for all hosts on a local or remote network 
c. Directed broadcast use the IP address of 255.255.255.255
d. Limited broadcasts are forwarded by routers

e. Limited broadcasts are intended for local and remote hosts listening for a multicast
packet
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answers are: Directed broadcasts are intended for all hosts on a local or remote
network, Limited broadcasts are only intended for the hosts on a local network

Question 20
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Question text

runt
A collision fragment, also known as aAnswer  frame, is a frame of fewer than 64
bytes in length.

Feedback

The correct answer is: runt

Question 21
Correct
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Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame?

Select one:
a. FFFF.FFFF.FFFF

b. 0.0.0.0
c. 255.255.255.255
d. the physical address of the destination host

e. AAAA.AAAA.AAAA
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: FFFF.FFFF.FFFF

Question 22
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Which statement accurately describes public IP addresses?

Select one:
a. Public IP addresses are only required to be unique within the local network
b. Public addresses can be duplicated only within a local network
c. Network administrators are free to select any public addresses to use for network devices
that access the Internet
d. Public addresses cannot be used within a private network

e. Public IP addresses must be unique across the entire Internet 

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The correct answer is: Public IP addresses must be unique across the entire Internet

Question 23
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Question text

In which scenario would the use of a WISP be recommended

Select one:
a. an Internet cafe in a city
b. an apartment in a building with cable access to the Internet
c. a farm in rural area without wired broadband access 

d. any home with multiple wireless devices

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Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: a farm in rural area without wired broadband access

Question 24
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Question text

Which term defines the processing capabilities of a switch by rating how much data can be
processed per second?

Select one:
a. forwarding rate 
b. switching rate
c. port density

d. form factor
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: forwarding rate

Question 25
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A user is unable to access the company server from a computer. On issuing the ipconfig
command, the user finds that the IP address of the computer is displayed as 169.254.0.2.
What type of address is this?

Select one:
a. experimental 
b. link-local
c. loopback

d. private
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: experimental
Question 26
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Question text

A data center has recently updated a physical server to host multiple operating systems on
a single CPU. The data center can now provide each customer with a separate web server
without having to allocate an actual discrete server for each customer. What is the network
trend that is being implemented by the data center in this situation?

Select one:
a. BYOD
b. maintaining communication integrity
c. online collaboration

d. virtualization 
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The correct answer is: virtualization

Question 27
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When transporting data from real-time applications, such as streaming audio and video,
which field in the IPv6 header can be used to inform the routers and switches to maintain
the same path for the packets in the same conversation?

Select one:
a. Traffic Class
b. Flow Label 
c. Next Header

d. Differentiated Services
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: Flow Label

Question 28
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Which two statements are true regarding the user EXEC mode? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. Global configuration mode can be accessed by entering the enable command
b. Interfaces and routing protocols can be configured
c. This is the default mode on an unconfigured router when first powered up 
d.
Only some aspects of the router configuration can be viewed 

e. All router commands are available

Feedback

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The correct answers are: This is the default mode on an unconfigured router when first
powered up,
Only some aspects of the router configuration can be viewed

Question 29
Correct
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 Flag question

Question text

Which action is performed by a client when establishing communication with a server via
the use of UDP at the transport layer?

Select one:
a. The client sets the window size for the session
b. The client randomly selects a source port number
c. The client sends an ISN to the server to start the 3-way handshake

d. The client sends a synchronization segment to begin the session 

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: The client sends a synchronization segment to begin the session

Question 30
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Question text

Which entities are involved in a temporary communication that is established by

the transport layer?

Select one:
a. applications 
b. LANs
c. servers
d. network media
e. a host an intermediary device
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: applications

Question 31
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00101001
The 8-bit binary value for 41 isAnswer

Feedback

The correct answer is: 00101001

Question 32
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Question text

A user who is unable to connect to the file server contacts the help desk. The helpdesk
technician asks the user to ping the IP address of the default gateway that is configured on
the workstation. What is the purpose for this command?

Select one:
a. to test if the workstation can communicate on the network 
b. to resolve the domain name of the file server to its IP address
c. to obtain dynamic IP address from the server
d. to request the router to forward the connection request
Feedback

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: to test if the workstation can communicate on the network

Question 33
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Which two functions or operations are performed by the MAC sublayer? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. It is responsible for Media Access Control 
b. it adds a header and trailer to form an OSI Layer 2 PDU 
c. it handles communication between upper and lower layers
d. it adds control information to network protocol layer data

e. it performs the function of NIC driver software

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The correct answers are: It is responsible for Media Access Control, it adds a header and
trailer to form an OSI Layer 2 PDU

Question 34
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Which feature on a Cisco router permits the forwarding of traffic for which there is no
specific route?

Select one:
a. route source
b. next-hop
c. gateway of last resort 

d. outgoing interface
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The correct answer is: gateway of last resort

Question 35
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When a client connects to an HTTP server by the use of a randomly generated source port
number, what destination port number will the HTTP server use when building a response?

Select one:
a. the original source port number that was randomly generated by the client 
b. the original destination port number that was generated by the client
c. a destination port number of 80, referencing the service requested

d. a randomly generated destination port number

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The correct answer is: the original source port number that was randomly generated by the
client

Question 36
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Intranet
AnAnswer  is a private connection of LANs and WANs that belongs to an
organization, and is designed to be accessible only by the members and employees of the
organization, or others with authorization.

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The correct answer is: Intranet

Question 37
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On Ethernet networks, the hexadecimal address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF represent theAnswer

broastcast
 MAC address.

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The correct answer is: broastcast

Question 38
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For which three reasons was a packet switched connectionless data communications
technology used when developing the Internet (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

a. it can rapidly adapt to the failure of network devices and communication links 
b. Data packets can travel through the network using multiple different paths 
c. Network devices dynamically decide on the best available path to forward each packet 
d. It requires that a data circuit between the source and destination be established before
data can be transferred.

e. it allows for billing of network use by the amount of time a connection is established
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The correct answers are: it can rapidly adapt to the failure of network devices and
communication links, Data packets can travel through the network using multiple different
paths, Network devices dynamically decide on the best available path to forward each
packet

Question 39
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.254
The last host address on the 10.15.25.0/24 network isAnswer

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The correct answer is: .254

Question 40
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What is and advantage of using standards to develop and implement protocols?

Select one:
a. A particular protocol can be implemented by one manufacturer
b. Standards provide flexibility for manufacturers to create devices that comply with unique
requirements
c. Different manufacturers are free to apply different requirements when implementing a
protocol

d. Products from different manufacturers can interoperate successfully 

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The correct answer is: Products from different manufacturers can interoperate successfully

Question 41
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The shortest compressed format of the IPv6 address 2001:

2001:DB8:0:
0DB8:0000:1470:0000:0000:0000:0200 isAnswer

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The correct answer is: 2001:DB8:0:1470::200

Question 42
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Within a production network, what is the purpose of configuring a switch with a default
gateway address?

Select one:
a. Hosts that are connected to the switch can use the switch default gateway address to
forward packets to a remote destination
b. The default gateway address is used to forward packets originating from the switch to
remote networks. 
c. It provides a next-hop address for all traffic that flows through the switch

d. A switch mush have a default gateway to be accessible by Telnet and SSH
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The correct answer is: The default gateway address is used to forward packets originating
from the switch to remote networks.

Question 43
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Which value, that is contained in an IPv4 header field, is decremented by each router that
receives a packet?

Select one:
a. Time-to-Live 
b. Differentiated Services
c. Header Length

d. Fragment Offset
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The correct answer is: Time-to-Live

Question 44
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During the boot process, in what memory location will the router bootstrap program look
for the IOS image if a TFTP server is not used?

Select one:
a. flash 
b. ROM
c. NVRAM

d. RAM
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The correct answer is: flash

Question 45
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 Scalable
AAnswer  network is able to expand to accept new devices and applications without
affecting performance.

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The correct answer is: Scalable

Question 46
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What are two functions that are provided by the network layer? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

a. providing end devices with a unique network identifier 
b. carrying data between processes that are running on source and destination hosts
c. placing data on the network medium
d. providing dedicated end-to-end connections

e. directing data packets to destination hosts on other networks 

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The correct answers are: providing end devices with a unique network identifier, directing
data packets to destination hosts on other networks

Question 47
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Which application use UDP as the transport layer protocol?

Select one:
a. DNS queries
b. DHCP
c. SMTP 
d. HTTP

e. Telnet
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The correct answer is: SMTP

Question 48
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Which statement is true about an interface that is configured with the IPv6 address
command?

Select one:
a. A link-local IPv6 address is automatically 
b. Any IPv4 addresses that are assigned to the interface are replaced with an IPv6 address
c. IPv6 traffic-forwarding is enable on the interface

d. A global unicast IPv6 address is dynamically configured on the interface

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The correct answer is: A link-local IPv6 address is automatically

Question 49
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What is the purpose of using a source port number in a TCP communication?

Select one:
a. to assemble the segments that arrived out of order
b. to notify the remote device that the conversation is over
c. to inquire for a non received segment

d. to keep track of multiple conversations between devices 

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The correct answer is: to keep track of multiple conversations between devices

Question 50
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What is the command netstat –r used for?

Select one:
a. to display the host routing table 
b. to release the assigned IP address
c. to renew the default gateway

d. to display the TCP sockets

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The correct answer is: to display the host routing table