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Fa19-Bee-016 (Eca Lab Report 7)

Taha Haseeb submitted lab report #7 on studying the relationship between voltage and current in three-phase circuits. The lab included two tasks: 1) determining the relationship between line and phase voltages in a wye-wye connection, and 2) determining the relationship between line and phase currents in a delta-delta connection. Simulations were done in LTSpice to validate the measurements and relationships. Post-lab questions involved designing additional three-phase circuits in LTSpice.

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69 views13 pages

Fa19-Bee-016 (Eca Lab Report 7)

Taha Haseeb submitted lab report #7 on studying the relationship between voltage and current in three-phase circuits. The lab included two tasks: 1) determining the relationship between line and phase voltages in a wye-wye connection, and 2) determining the relationship between line and phase currents in a delta-delta connection. Simulations were done in LTSpice to validate the measurements and relationships. Post-lab questions involved designing additional three-phase circuits in LTSpice.

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Atyia Javed
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ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 2

EEE222
LAB REPORT # 7

Name TAHA HASEEB

Registration
Number FA19-BEE-016

Class BEE-3A

Instructor’s SIR Noman Ahmad


Name
Lab # 07: Study the Relationship between Voltage and
Current in Three-Phase Circuits

In-Lab Tasks
Task 1

Determine the relationship between Line Voltage and Phase Voltage in Balanced Wye-
Wye Connection

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

OBSERVATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS:

R1=1000 Ω, L=1mH, f=1Khz

Z1 = R1+jωL1 =1000+j6.28 Ω Z2 = R2+jωL2 =1000+j6.28 Ω Z3 = R3+jωL3 =1000+j6.28 Ω


Task 1
Phase Voltages:
|VA|= 20.00V <VA= 0
|VB|= -20.00V <VB = -120
|VC|= 20.00V <VC = 120

Line Voltages:
|VAB|= 34.63V <VAB = 0
|VBC|= 34.51V <VBC = -120
|VCA|= 34.66V <VCA = 120

Relation between Phase Voltage and Line Voltage:


Phase difference between VA and VAB = 152.28
Phase difference between VB and VBC = 28.8
Phase difference between VC and VCA = 82.8
|VAB|= X|VA|, where X= sqrt 3
LTSPICE SIMULATION OF PHASE VOLTAGES VA,VB,VC

LTSPICE SIMULATION OF LINE VOLTAGE VAB,


LTSPICE SIMULATION OF LINE VOLTAGE VBC,

LTSPICE SIMULATION OF LINE VOLTAGE VCA,


Task 2
Determine Relation between Line Current and Phase Currents in delta-delta
connection
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

OBSERVATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS:

Task 2
Line Currents:
|IR4|= 8.65mA
|IR5|= 8.66mA
|IR6|= 8.66mA

Phase Currents
|IR1|= 4.99mA
|IR2|= 4.99mA
|IR3|= 4.99mA
Task 2
Determine Relation between Line Current and Phase Currents in delta-delta
connection
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

OBSERVATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS:

Task 2
Line Currents:
|IR4|= 8.65mA
|IR5|= 8.66mA
|IR6|= 8.66mA

Phase Currents
|IR1|= 4.99mA
|IR2|= 4.99mA
|IR3|= 4.99mA
Relation between Line currents and Phase Currents:

Phase difference between IR3 and IR6 = 216

Phase difference between IR1 and IR4 = 32.4

Phase difference between IR2 and IR5 = 32.4


LTSPICE SIMULATION OF PHASE CURRENTS

POST LAB:

1) Design a balanced wye-delta circuit using LTSPICE. Determine the relationship between line currents and
phase currents.
LTSPICE SIMULATION OF PHASE CURRENTS

LTSPICE SIMULATION OF LINE CURRENTS


Relation between Line currents and Phase Currents:

Phase difference between IR2 and IR5 = 37.26


Phase difference between IR1 and IR4 = 205.2
Phase difference between IR3 and IR6 = 180
|IR1|= X|IR4|, where X=sqrt 3

2) Design a balanced delta-wye circuit using LTSPICE. Determine the relationship between line currents and
phase currents.

LTSPICE SIMULATION OF LINE CURRENTS


LTSPICE SIMULATION OF PHASE CURRENTS
Relation between Line currents and Phase Currents:

Phase difference between IR2 and IR5 = 37.26


Phase difference between IR1 and IR4 = 205.2
Phase difference between IR3 and IR6 = 180
|IR1|= X|IR4|, where X=sqrt 3

2) Design a balanced delta-wye circuit using LTSPICE. Determine the relationship between line currents and
phase currents.

LTSPICE SIMULATION OF LINE CURRENTS


IA = sq.3 (20)

5) In a WYE connected circuit the current is 10 Amperes per phase. What is the line current?
IAB = 10 < 0A
IA = sq.3IAB
IB = IA < -120
IC = IA < 120

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
1. A three-phase system consists of three voltage sources connected to loads by
transmission lines. The magnitude of voltage sources is same, while they are out of
phase with each other by 120 degree.
2. The value of impedance is same in all the three phases. Each of the branches can be
treated as a single-phase circuit, and thus the analysis of a three-phase circuit is not
necessarily any more difficult than the corresponding single-phase network.
3. Three-phase systems are normally configured as either a WYE or DELTA. The names
result from the physical similarity of the wye connection to the letter Y and the delta
connection to the Greek letter of the same name (a triangular symbol).
4. Each of these configurations has unique electrical characteristics. The objective of
analyzing three phase circuit is to determine the relationship between currents
flowing through transmission lines and loads as well as line voltage and phase
voltages.

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