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Elevated Water Tank Design Spreadsheet

The document provides design details for an elevated water tank located in Sta Rosa Laguna. Key details include: - The water tank has a capacity of 360 gallons and a height of 6 meters. - Seismic and wind load calculations were performed to determine the governing force of 6.369 kN, requiring column and strut design. - Design of tank components like the tie beam, base plate, and tank plates are also included, with reinforcement and material selections provided.

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Ruben Dario Posada B
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3K views

Elevated Water Tank Design Spreadsheet

The document provides design details for an elevated water tank located in Sta Rosa Laguna. Key details include: - The water tank has a capacity of 360 gallons and a height of 6 meters. - Seismic and wind load calculations were performed to determine the governing force of 6.369 kN, requiring column and strut design. - Design of tank components like the tie beam, base plate, and tank plates are also included, with reinforcement and material selections provided.

Uploaded by

Ruben Dario Posada B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

ELEVATED WATER TANK DESIGN

LOCATION : STA ROSA LAGUNA


STRUCTURAL ENGINEER RMDELAPEÑA
PRC # : 77097 DATE : 12/17/2020
PTR # : 9498491 C

5.00 m
0.80 m

WATER
WATER TANK
TANK
2.00 m
0.80 m
10.97 m

Water Tank Capacity = 360 U.S. Gallons

FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS

Z = Seismic Zone Factor = 0.4 Zone IV


I = Importance Factor = 1.0 Standard Occupancy Structure
Rw = Numerical Coefficient = 3.0 Tanks,Vessels&Pressured Spheres
S = Site Coefficient for soil = 1.5 A soil profile 12 m or more in depth and containing more
than 6 m of soil to medium stiff clay but not more than
12 m of soft soil
Ct = for steel = 0.085
hn = height = 6 m ; height of water tank

FOR WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

Ce = combined height,exposure & gust factor = 1.45


Cq = pressure coefficient for strucutre = 0.8
qs = wind pressure = 1500 Pa
I = Importance Factor = 1.0 Standard Occupancy Structure

Water Tank Design Page 1


CALCULATIONS
1.0 SIESMIC ANALYSIS
Weight of water = 13.363018 kN
Weight of Steel = 4.0089055 kN ( Assume 30% of weight of water )
WDL = 17.371924 kN
Period of vibration
Z*I*C*WDL 1.25*S T = Ct*hn3/4
V= C=
Rw T 2/3

C= 3.9596 T= 0.3259
V = 6.3697053 kN use C = 2.7500 max

2.0 WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

P = Ce*Cq*qs*I
P= 1740 Pa

Tank Wind Pressure Area; A = 1.42 m2


Wind Pressure ; F = P*A = 2470.8 N
F= 2.4708 kN

GOVERNING FORCE ; Fg 6.3697053 kN >>>> Seismic governs !

Moment ; M = Fg*hn = 38.218232 kN-m

Nc = 6 Number of Columns
q= 60 degrees

V C.M.

Z
an

1.00

a= 0.500 m <<<< horizontal distance of column to C.M.


Assuming Area of one column = 1 square unit
M*C1 ; C1 = 1 m
f=
I
I = SA*d2 = n1*d12 + n2*d22

Water Tank Design Page 2


n1 = 4.00 number of columns in diagonal
n2 = 2.00 number of columns @ Z axis f f'
d1 = 0.500 m
d2 = 1 m
I= 3 m4

f= 12.739 kN

c = 6.15

b= 6

f' f +(WDL/Nc)
=
c b
a= 1.35
f= 16.0256 kN
Design Load ;f'des. = 0.75*f'
Design Load ;f'des. = 12.019 kN
Hey you:
Relied on AISC book. M
Unsupported length = b/3 = 2.000 m insert design calculation
6.562 ft axial cap.

Therefore Adopt ; W4 X 13
Allowable Load As Per AISC = 133.434 kN > 12.019 kN
Safe !

STRUT DESIGN

2*V*sin(an) an = Angle between line of action of V(seismic or


HS =
Nc wind whichever governs ) and normal to
horizontal projection of bracing rod being
considered
Nc = Number of columns
HS = Strut Force; kN
Y

Z
an an = 90.00 degrees

HS = 2.1232351 kN
Design Load ;HSdesign = 0.75*Hs 1.592 kN

Therefore adopt ; 2 L 3 x 3 x 3/8


Allowable Load As Per AISC = 250 kN > 1.592 O.K.!

Water Tank Design Page 3


DESIGN OF DIAGONAL ROD

HS b = 56
TDR =
Cos(b)
TDR = 2.848 kN

Adopt diagonal rod with diameter = 16 mm Capacity = 600 kN

FOR GUSSET PLATE ; Adopt 10 mm thick (3/8")

DESIGN OF TIE BEAM


Shear force ; Vf = 1.062 kN
flexure ; Mu = 2.359 kN-m

TIE BEAM

Using 6 25 mm diameter reinforcement


d= 0.425 m b= 0.350 m
r= As/bd f= 0.9
r= 0.0198 < r max = 0.023 O.K.!
Capacity
Mu = 262.410 kN-m > 2.359 kN-m O.K. !

6 - 25 mm f top bars

10 mm stirrups spaced @ 1 @ 50,


4 @ 100, 4 @ 200 rest @ 300 mm O.C.
600 mm

6 - 25 mm f bottom bars

350 mm

Water Tank Design Page 4


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

Using 350 x 350 base plate


Design Load ; P= 12.02 kN f = P/Ag = 0.098 N/mm2
m= 140 mm
n= 110 mm
M= 594 N-m

6*M
t=
0.90(248)

t= 3.995 mm
Adopt 350 x 350 x 35 mm thick base plate
DESIGN TANK PLATES
1.0 ROOF
Live Load = 20 Psf
Dead Load = 10 Psf ; Plates & Accessories
Wtotal = 30 Psf

t = 0.00071*C*D Wtotal t = 0.0766 in


t = 1.9139 mm
C= 1.2 say t = 6.0 mm thick
D= 16.405 ft

2.0 SHELL

fy = 300 MPa f = 0.60*fy


fy = 43000 Psi f = 25800 Psi

2.60*h*D t = 0.0542 in
t=
f*E t= 1.356 mm
say t = 6.0 mm thick

3.0 BOOTOM PLATES @ SPRING LINE

g*R*(h'/2 + R/3) R= 2.50 m


t=
f*E h' = 2.80 m

t= 0.1077 in t= 2.691 mm
say t = 8.0 mm thick

4.0 BOOTOM PLATES @ BOTTOM

g*H*R H= 3.6 m
t=
2*f*E R= 2.5

t= 0.117 t= 2.929 mm
say t = 8.0 mm thick + 6 mm thick double plate
t = 14 mm thick

Water Tank Design Page 5


5.00 m

0.80 m
6 mm thick plate

2.0 m
3.60 m

6 mm thick plate
0.80 m

8 mm thick plate

6 mm thick plate
DESIGN CIRCUMFERENTIAL RING ( ROOF LEVEL )
Required
Area = 16[ (troof)2 + ( tshell )2]
Area = 88.029 mm2
Adopt ; L 1 x 1 1/8 Area = 146.25 mm2 O.K.!

DESIGN CIRCUMFERENTIAL RING ( SHELL & BOTTOM )


Required
Area = 16[ (tshell)2 + ( tbottom )2]
Area = 253.175 mm2
Adopt ; Channel ; [ 4 x 5.4 Area = 993.75 O.K.!

DESIGN OF BALCONY JOIST

WTOTAL = 115.00 Psf say 1 ft. strip


width of balcony = 0.800 m
= 2.6248 ft

M = WTOTAL*width of balcony /2
2

M = 396.151 lb-ft
M S= 0.220 in3
S=
Fb Fb = 0.60*fy ; fy = 36000

Adopt L ; 2 x 2 x 1/4 S= 0.247 in3 O.K.!


Spaced @ 0.150 m o.c.

Water Tank Design Page 6


DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS

P P
5.00 m
V
P= 2.90 kN
V = 1.5924263 kN

10.97

A B
0.5135 5.5135
RA RB
6.027 m

MB = 0 Design Uplift = 0.75*RB


RA = 0.003 kN Design Uplift = 4.345 kN
MA = 0
RB = 5.794 kN

Required Area = 35.11372 mm2

Use 8 - 28 mm f Area = 4926.0173 mm2 O.K.!


Embedment = 800 mm Total length = 1000 mm

Nut

Washer - 5 mm thick

1000 mm

28 mm f Anchor Bolt
fy = 275 MPa

Water Tank Design Page 7


DESIGN OF FOOTING

P= 152.171 kN

Square Footing

400 mm

2500 mm

q= 75 kPa
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 275 MPa

CHECK SOIL PRESSURE

P
q=
A
q= 24.35 kPa < 75 Sufficient!

CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR


Pu = 213.04 kN factored load
Net upward soil pressure = 34.086 kPa

Critical Section for Punching Shear

2500

168

900
2500

168

900
168 168

Water Tank Design Page 8


Vu = Pu - Net upward soil pressure*Ap ; Ap = Area for punching
Ap = 1.528 m2
Vu = 160.97 kN bod = 1.2096 m2
f= 0.85
Vu
Vp =
f*bod Allowable Punching Stress
Vp = 156.558 kPa f'c
Va =
Vp < Va 3
O.K. ! Va = 1.528 MPa
Va = 1527.5252 kPa
CHECK FOR BEAM SHEAR
2500

464

900
2500

336 900

Vu = Netupward Soil Pressure*(Area for beam Shear)


Vu = 39.540 kN

Vu v= 55.378 kPa
v=
f*b*d
Allowable Shearing Stress
f'c va = 0.764 MPa
va =
6 va = 763.763 kPa
v < va O.K.!

FLEXURE DESIGN
2500

2500 900

800 900

Water Tank Design Page 9


Water Tank Design Page 10
P= 152.171 kN

n = 800

400

2500

Mu = Netupward Soil Pressure*(b*n2/2)


Mu = 27.269 kN-m

Provide 10 28 mm f reinforcement

As r= 0.00733 1.4
r = b*d rmin = fy
rmin = 0.00509 O.K.!

Mu_cap = 120.76463 kN-m > 27.269 kN-m

Therefore Adopt ; 10 - 28 mm f reinforcement each way

Water Tank Design Page 11


Hey you:
Relied on AISC book. Must
insert design calculation
axial cap.

Water Tank Design Page 12

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