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Technical College of Engineering Department of Petrochemical Course

This document summarizes an experiment conducted on pipe flow and pressure losses. The experiment was conducted on November 4, 2020 by a student named Bayar Shawkat for their 4th stage petrochemical engineering course. It describes the experimental setup, which included three pipe sections of different lengths, fittings, and valves. It then shows calculations of flow velocity, head loss, and friction factor for each section based on measurements taken at various flow rates.

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46 views

Technical College of Engineering Department of Petrochemical Course

This document summarizes an experiment conducted on pipe flow and pressure losses. The experiment was conducted on November 4, 2020 by a student named Bayar Shawkat for their 4th stage petrochemical engineering course. It describes the experimental setup, which included three pipe sections of different lengths, fittings, and valves. It then shows calculations of flow velocity, head loss, and friction factor for each section based on measurements taken at various flow rates.

Uploaded by

soran najeb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Technical College of Engineering

Department of Petrochemical
COURSE: transportation phenomena

Name of Experiment : loss in pipe system

Submitted by: Bayar Shawkat


Stage: 4
Group: B
Experiment No: 2
Date of experiment: 4 / 11 /2020

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EVALUATION

Activity During Experiment & Procedure

Data & Results

Discussion, Conclusion & Answer to the Questions

Neat and tidy report writing

Overall Mark
Calculations:
1 liter/hour = 2.778 * 10-7 m3/s

Section 2
L=0.23m f=0.037 Z=0

Section 5
L=0.25m f=0.037 Z=0.175m

Section 8
L=0.19m f=0.037 Z=0

How To Calculate The (K) :

For Section (2) if V=175 L/h


𝟒𝐐 𝟒∗𝟒.𝟖𝟔𝟏𝟏∗𝟏𝟎−𝟓
Q=A.V → v= → v= = 0.0916 m/s
𝐩𝐢 .𝐝^𝟐 𝟑.𝟏𝟒 .𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟔^𝟐

ℎ𝑣𝑔 𝑓𝐿 0.050∗9.81 0.037∗0.23


K= 2 - - ∆𝑧 → K= 2 - – 0 = 116.6
𝑉𝑒^2 𝑑 0.0916^2 0.026

For Section (2) if V=200 L/h

𝟒𝐐 𝟒∗𝟓.𝟔∗𝟏𝟎−𝟓
Q=A.V → v= → v= = 0.106 m/s
𝐩𝐢 .𝐝^𝟐 𝟑.𝟏𝟒 .𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟔^𝟐

ℎ𝑣𝑔 𝑓𝐿 0.060∗9.81 0.037∗0.23


K= 2 - - ∆𝑧 → K= 2 - – 0 = 104.5
𝑉𝑒^2 𝑑 0.106^2 0.026

Same For Section (5) and Section (8)


Section (2) Heater valve
Measured results for pipe section 2 and pipe section 3
Copper pipe 28 × 1, 𝑑𝑖 = 26 𝑚𝑚
Volumetric flow Head loss Velocity m/s K
3
m /s (Q) hi hf in mm
-5
4.8611 × 10 1345 1295 50 0.091558 116.6
-5
5.6 × 10 1345 1285 60 0.105476 104.5

Section (5) Bend T-piece


Measured results for pipe section 5 and pipe section 6
Copper pipe 28 × 1, 𝑑𝑖 = 16 𝑚𝑚
Volumetric Head loss Velocity m/s K
3
flow 𝑚 /s (Q) hi hf in mm
-5
4.8611 × 10 1285 1280 5 0.24177 0.9
5.6 × 10-5 1270 1265 5 0.278521 0.5

Section (8) Gate valve


Measured results for pipe section 8 and pipe section 9
Copper pipe 28 × 1, 𝑑𝑖 = 16 𝑚𝑚
Volumetric Head loss Velocity m/s K
3
flow 𝑚 /s (Q) hi hf in mm
-5
4.8611 × 10 1175 1165 10 0.241771 2.9
-5
5.6 × 10 1145 1142 3 0.27852115 0.3

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