CXDI Control Software NE V2.16. Service Manual
CXDI Control Software NE V2.16. Service Manual
Service Manual
For Ver.2.16
CXDI Control Software NE/CXDI Controller RF Service Manual
Ver2.16
Contents
1. Overview 22
2. CXDI Controller RF 32
2. Installation 44
1. Overview of Installation 44
3. Installation 46
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4. Essential Settings 71
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5.1. Use of languages other than Japanese, English (United States), and
Chinese (Simplified)............................................................................................. 119
5.2. Other settings....................................................................................................... 119
5.2.1. Touch panel operations............................................................................... 119
5.2.2. Use of GPU for radiographic image processing......................................... 123
5.2.3. Automatic disconnection detection............................................................. 124
5.2.4. Resending images after CCS is restarted and when erroneous
exposure is detected.................................................................................. 125
5.2.5. Shock detection..........................................................................................125
5.3. Behavior at system shutdown.............................................................................. 127
5.3.1. Restart mode..............................................................................................128
5.3.2. Operation in restart mode...........................................................................131
5.3.3. Operations on the restart mode screen when login authorization is
not valid...................................................................................................... 132
7. Upgrade 135
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8. Migration 137
3. Protocols 158
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3. EX2DB/CCR2EX 235
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1. Overview................................................................................................................. 531
2. Acquisition of patient information (Modality Worklist SOP Class)........................... 532
3. Reporting on the progress of study (Modality Performed Procedure Step
SOP Class).............................................................................................................533
4. Storage of captured images on the server (Storage Service Class and Storage
Commitment Service Class).................................................................................... 534
5. Printing of images (Print Management Service Class)............................................ 535
6. Connectivity verification (Verification Service Class).............................................. 536
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1. Overview................................................................................................................. 633
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5. Maintenance 708
1. Overview 708
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1. Overview 767
2. Pre-processing 769
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8. Glossary 784
Glossary 784
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1. Overview
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Note
• The maximum number of detectors whose connections can be recognized
simultaneously by CCS-NE is 8.
• CCS-NE cannot simultaneously recognize detectors for which an identical IP address is
set. When more than one detector is connected simultaneously, a different IP address
needs to be set for each of them.
Reference
• In environments where only detectors capable of Non Generator Connection (e.g.,
CXDI-701 series detectors) are used, Non Generator Connection imaging is supported.
➡➡Refer to "Appendix N3. Using Non Generator Connection" in Part 4.
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Note
• Use the primary monitor as the main monitor for displaying the CCS-NE screen,
including the user operation window, and the secondary monitor as the second monitor
for displaying high-resolution images.
• The second monitor is supported only in an environment with a GPU capable of
executing radiographic image processing.
• Configurations where three or more monitors are connected are not supported. It is,
however, possible to expand the monitor configuration using a display distributor.
• Use in span mode (function that treats two screens as a single one) is not supported.
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CPU
Number of cores:
2 or more
Clock:
Intel Core 2 Duo processor (2.0 GHz or higher)
Core i7 2.53 GHz or higher recommended
Reference
• When Windows 8.1 is used, a CPU that supports CMPXCHG16b, PrefetchW, and LAHF/
SAHF is recommended.
Graphic board
If GPU processing is specified for image processing, either of the following GPUs is
recommended:
NVIDIA Quadro K600, Quadro K620
* In Windows 10, the GPU memory requires 2 GB or more, so only Quadro K620 is supported.
Reference
• Combinations with the driver versions of the GPU made by NVIDIA are as listed below.
Additional information
• The driver version can be checked by right-clicking on Desktop, opening the NVIDIA
Control Panel, and selecting [Help] > [System Information].
• When CCS starts up, the driver version is judged. If the version is less than the
judgment value, error F040700012 occurs, and the details of the version are shown in
Additional Info. The 5-digit number at the end is the NVIDIA driver version.
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Note
• Configurations with two or more video boards installed are not supported.
• NVIDIA Quadro K600 and Quadro K620 each have only one DVI output terminal. In a
dual monitor configuration, two DVI output terminals must be secured by DVI-converting
the Display Port. The second monitor is supported only in an environment with a GPU
capable of executing radiographic image processing.
RAM capacity
HDD capacity
Ethernet
Reference
• A serial port is required in order to communicate with the X-ray generator CXDI-GC as
an option. (Alternatively, USB ⇔ serial port conversion can be used.)
USB
Three ports or more besides the ones for the keyboard and the mouse
For use with the touch panel, barcode reader, and infrared communication unit (Ready Indicator)
Resolution
Expand image view pane Resolution (for a custom DPI setting of 100%)
Note
• To turn ON Expand image view pane, set the custom DPI setting to 100%.
• Do not make the resolution less than 1024 x 768 with the custom DPI setting.
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Reference
• To display the overlap software in such a way that it does not overlap with a protocol list,
wide monitors must have the resolutions below.
WXGA++ (1600 x 900), WSXGA+ (1680 x 1050), Full HD (1920 x 1080), WUXGA (1920 x
1200)
➡➡Refer to "List of supported resolutions."
• Expand image view pane can be set only with the service tool.
[System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Examination screen 1] > [Display setting] >
[Expand image view pane]
Monitor size
Reference
• It is recommended that when a monitor is used in a 10.1-inch monitor configuration, [Exam
screen layout] be simple layout mode.
• [Exam screen layout] can be set only with the service tool.
[System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Examination screen 1] > [Display setting] >
[Exam screen layout]
Note
• If a touch panel is to be used, the custom DPI setting must be adjusted so that "pixel pitch" x
"custom DPI setting" is 0.297 mm or greater to prevent erroneous operations.
Reference
• If the monitor size is small and the resolution is high (for example, Full HD (1920 x 1080)), a
practical custom DPI setting is 140%.
Conformance to a standard
Reference
• If using a monitor not conforming to the standard, perform gamma adjustment with the
gamma adjustment function.
• A model that corrects the brightness by sensing peripheral light is recommended.
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Touch panel
Reference
• The touch panel can be used together with a mouse and a keyboard.
As the second monitor, both DICOM-compliant and consumer monitors are supported.
Reference
• If using a consumer monitor, perform gamma adjustment on the main and second monitors
from System Setting.
To start Gamma Adjustment Tool, go to the service tool, [Application Setting] > [Display],
and click the Adjust monitor gamma button.
➡➡Refer to "Appendix 5. Gamma Adjustment Tool" in Part 4.
Note
• Use in span mode (function that treats two screens as a single one) is not supported.
Supported detectors
Reference
• Up to eight detectors can be connected at the same time.
Up to ten detectors can be registered in each of Static Sensor and Ferry Static Sensor.
It is recommended to introduce a UPS to protect the operating system, user data, data for this
software program, and so on.
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Barcode reader
The patient IDs or accession numbers are selected using barcodes from the studies acquired
from the MWM worklist.
Code types:
Code39, Code93, Code128, JAN/EAN-8, JAN/EAN-13, Industrial 2 of 5, Interleaved 2 of 5,
Matrix 2 of 5, MSI, NW7, UPCA, UPCE, RSS, EAN128, Plessey, PDF 417
Interface:
USB (COM port emulation must be possible with a Virtual COM Port driver)
Power supply:
USB bus power
Reference
• It must be specified which of patient IDs or accession numbers the values to be input from
barcodes will be, using the service tool, before starting the system.
Ready Indicator
The ready status of the GUI is indicated by lighting an LED and generating a sound.
Interface:
USB
Power supply:
USB bus power
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Operating system
Windows 7 Professional/Ultimate (64bit) SP1
Windows 8.1 Pro (64bit)
Windows 10 Pro (64bit) Version 1607
Japanese, English (United States), Chinese (Simplified)
Note
• If using other software on the same PC, refer to "Notes on the software to coexist with CCS-
NE."
• No guarantee is made for operation if installation is performed with the language setting on
the [Formats] tab being different from the setting of [Language for non-Unicode programs]
on the [Administrative] tab. These tabs are displayed by clicking [Control Panel] > [Clock,
Language, and Region] > [Region and Language] (in Windows 8.1 or later, [Region]).
Applications
.NET Framework Version 3.5 SP1
.NET Framework Version 4.0 or later
Visual C++ 2008 runtime SP1 (64bit)
Visual C++ 2010 runtime SP1 (64bit)
SQL Server 2014 Express Edition
OS security patches
Note
• Except for .NET Framework Version 3.5 SP1, they are included in the installation disk.
• If .NET Framework Version 3.5(Service Pack not applied) is not installed, it must be installed
first from Windows Update or other sources.
• If .NET Framework 4.0 or later is not installed, .NET Framework 4.5.2, contained in the
installation disk, must be installed beforehand.
• If there are any security patches that must be installed, Canon will conduct operation
verification and announcements will be made from the Service Planning Department to sales
companies.
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1. Guarantee of operation
If any other software is to be used on the PC on which CCS-NE runs, an operation check must
be performed on CCS-NE at the sale company. If you have any questions or problems about the
operation check, contact Canon.
start program.exe
in the batch file.
b. To switch between the screens of the coexisting software and CCS-NE, use the [Alt] + [Tab]
key combination.
c. Use caution if the coexisting software is terminated accidentally because then CCS-NE must
be restarted.
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2. CXDI Controller RF
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Note
• The maximum number of static detectors whose connections can be recognized
simultaneously by CCS-RF is 8.
• CCS-RF cannot simultaneously recognize detectors for which an identical IP address is
set. When more than one detector is connected simultaneously, a different IP address
needs to be set for each of them.
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Note
• Use one monitor as the live monitor for displaying live images during exposure and the
other as the reference monitor for displaying the CCS-RF screen.
• The two monitors must have a resolution of SXGA (1280 × 1024) or above, but not
greater than WUXGA (1920 × 1200), and have the same size and display gradation (24-
bit color or above) settings to ensure that the images displayed on the monitors match in
size and appearance. Using different settings can result in the images displayed on the
two monitors being different in size and appearance.
• Configurations where three or more monitors are connected are not supported. It is,
however, possible to expand the monitor configuration using a display distributor.
• Use in span mode (function that treats two screens as a single one) is not supported.
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Note
• At present, it is difficult for laptop computers to satisfy the operating requirements below.
CPU
Number of cores:
4 or more
Clock:
Quad Core & 8 thread CPU (2.5 GHz or higher)
Reference
• DELL XPS 9000
CPU: Intel i7-920 (2.66 GHz, 8 MB L3 Cache)
Graphic board
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Reference
• Combinations with the driver versions of the GPU made by NVIDIA are as listed below.
Additional information
• The driver version can be checked by right-clicking on Desktop, opening the NVIDIA
Control Panel, and selecting [Help] > [System Information].
• When CCS starts up, the driver version is judged. If the version is less than the
judgment value, error F040700012 occurs, and the details of the version are shown in
Additional Info. The 5-digit number at the end is the NVIDIA driver version.
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Note
• Configurations with two or more video boards installed are not supported.
RAM capacity
HDD capacity
Note
• A RAID 0 configuration, which was part of the operating requirements in terms of writing
speed, is no longer necessary due to the increased speed of today's HDDs and the growing
popularity of SSDs.
• The acceptable HDD configurations are a single SATA2 drive, single SSD, and a
combination of SATA2 drive and SSD. (A single SSD configuration is recommended.) If
selecting a combination of SATA2 drive and SSD, make sure that the HDD is set as the
storage location for dtstore and DB Backup and that the SSD is set as the storage location
for all other files.
• As long as the HDD operating requirements are satisfied, there are no regulations regarding
the use of a RAID 1 configuration. Whether it is appropriate to use RAID 1 must be decided
by the sales company that supplies the Image Capture Computer.
Ethernet
Reference
• A serial port is required in order to communicate with the X-ray generator CXDI-GC as
an option. (Alternatively, USB ⇔ serial port conversion can be used.)
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USB
Three ports or more besides the ones for the keyboard and the mouse
For use with the barcode reader, jog/shuttle device, and infrared communication unit (Ready
Indicator)
Resolution
Expand image view pane Resolution (for a custom DPI setting of 100%)
Note
• To turn ON Expand image view pane, set the custom DPI setting to 100%.
• Do not make the resolution less than 1280 x 1024 with the custom DPI setting.
➡➡Refer to "List of supported resolutions."
Monitor size
19 inches or more
Conformance to a standard
Reference
• If using a monitor not conforming to the standard, perform gamma adjustment with the
gamma adjustment function.
• A model that corrects the brightness by sensing peripheral light is recommended.
Touch panel
A display equipped with a touch panel is preferred, but DICOM monitors supporting UXGA that
are equipped with a touch panel are not currently available on the market.
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Note
• Use in span mode (function that treats two screens as a single one) is not supported.
Supported detectors
Reference
• A single dynamic detector and up to eight static detectors can be connected at the same
time.
Up to ten static detectors can be registered.
It is recommended to introduce a UPS to protect the operating system, user data, data for this
software program, and so on.
Barcode reader
The patient IDs or accession numbers are selected using barcodes from the studies acquired
from the MWM worklist.
Code types:
Code39, Code93, Code128, JAN/EAN-8, JAN/EAN-13, Industrial 2 of 5, Interleaved 2 of 5,
Matrix 2 of 5, MSI, NW7, UPCA, UPCE, RSS, EAN128, Plessey, PDF 417
Interface:
USB (COM port emulation must be possible with a Virtual COM Port driver)
Power supply:
USB bus power
Reference
• It must be specified which of patient IDs or accession numbers the values to be input from
barcodes will be, using the service tool, before starting the system.
Jog/shuttle device
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Ready Indicator
The ready status of the GUI is indicated by lighting an LED and generating a sound.
Interface:
USB
Power supply:
USB bus power
Operating system
Windows 7 Professional/Ultimate (64bit) SP1
Japanese, English (United States), Chinese (Simplified)
Note
• No guarantee is made for operation if any applications that are not directly related to CCS-
RF (such as Office and antivirus software) are installed.
• No guarantee is made for operation if installation is performed with the language setting
on the [Formats] tab being different from the setting of [Language for non-Unicode
programs] on the [Administrative] tab. These tabs are displayed by clicking [Control
Panel] > [Clock, Language, and Region] > [Region and Language] (in Windows 8.1 or
later, [Region]).
Applications
.NET Framework Version 3.5 SP1
.NET Framework Version 4.0 or later
Visual C++ 2008 runtime SP1 (64bit)
Visual C++ 2010 runtime SP1 (64bit)
SQL Server 2014 Express Edition
Windows 7 security patches
Note
• Except for .NET Framework 3.5 SP1, they are included in the installation disk.
• If .NET Framework 3.5(Service Pack not applied) is not installed, it must be installed first
from Windows Update or other sources.
• If .NET Framework 4.0 or later is not installed, .NET Framework 4.5.2, contained in the
installation disk, must be installed beforehand.
• If there are any security patches that must be installed, Canon will conduct operation
verification and announcements will be made from the Service Planning Department to
sales companies.
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1. Guarantee of operation
If any other software is to be used on the PC on which CCS-RF runs, an operation check must
be performed on CCS-RF at the sales company. If you have any questions or problems about
the operation check, contact Canon.
start program.exe
in the batch file.
b. To switch between the screens of the coexisting software and CCS-RF, use the [Alt] + [Tab]
key combination.
c. Use caution if the coexisting software is terminated accidentally because then CCS-RF must
be restarted.
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2. Installation
1. Overview of Installation
This chapter describes the installation of CCS-NE and CCS-RF.
The table below gives the definition of the term used in this chapter.
Term Definition
Password validity
User name Password Group
period
The account for administrators is used to specify various settings during the installation
process. The account for general users is used for users to log on automatically when they
operate the system.
Note
• The created accounts will remain undeleted even after the software is uninstalled.
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The CCS-NE and CCS-RF installation disk contains the components required to operate VC++
run-time, SQL Server, and so on. By executing the integrated installer (Setup.exe), all of these
components can be installed. Tera Term, which is necessary for the maintenance of detectors,
can also be installed from the integrated installer.
[Chart 2.1 Configuration of the integrated installer]
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3. Installation
To proceed with installation, you must be logged on as a user with administrator privileges.
Before starting the setup, check whether you are logged on as a user with administrator
privileges.
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Reference
• The integrated installer (Setup.exe) operates only in an environment where .NET Framework
2.0 or later is installed. (If the OS is Windows 7 Service Pack 1, .NET Framework 3.5.1 is
pre-installed.)
• If the OS is the 32-bit Edition, not the 64-bit Edition, a message appears indicating
incompatibility.
• The only OS language versions supported are Japanese, English (United States), and
Chinese (Simplified).
• To satisfy the performance of the OS, Windows 7 requires that Service Pack 1 (referred to
as SP1 in the remainder of this document) be applied. The integrated installer does not have
a function for checking whether SP1 has been applied or not.
At the start of CCS, whether SP1 has been applied or not is checked, and if SP1 (or higher)
has not been applied, an alert appears indicating "This software requires Windows 7
Service Pack 1 or higher." The software can still be used if you close the alert by clicking
the OK button, but you are requested to apply SP1 if you have not done so.
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Reference
• In the description of the procedure, the CCS-NE screen is shown on the left, and the CCS-
RF screen is shown on the right, unless otherwise specified.
1. When the setup start screen appears, click the Install button.
[Fig.3.1.3.-1 Integrated installer start screen]
The installers of the various components are called, and the components are installed in
sequence. The integrated installer displays the component being installed.
[Fig.3.1.3.-2 Display of the component being installed (CCS-NE)]
2. When installation is completed and the screen shown below appears, click the Finish button.
[Fig.3.1.3.-3 Setup completion screen]
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1. VC++ 2008 runtime SP1 64-bit Edition/VC++ 2010 runtime SP1 64-bit Edition
Whether the key is registered in the registry is checked; if not registered, it will be installed.
2. MSMQ service
Whether it is registered in the registry is checked; if not registered, it will be installed.
6. Database
If it is not found, the Database will be installed. For an upgrade from a previous version, the
Database will be upgraded to the same version as that of the installer.
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Reference
• The integrated installer does not make the network jumbo packet settings or Windows Aero
settings.
• For those items whose settings are reflected when the PC is restarted, the PC will not be
restarted by the integrated installer because the PC is restarted at least once after the
software has been installed due to operation in the shell mode.
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The Tera Term installation file is included in the CCS-NE and CCS-RF installation disk. The
installation can be performed from the startup screen of the installer.
3. On the Tera Term setup start screen, click the Next button.
[Fig.3.3.-2 Tera Term setup start screen]
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4. On the license agreement screen, check the contents, select [I accept the agreement], and
click the Next button.
[Fig.3.3.-3 License agreement display screen]
5. On the screen to select the destination location for Tera Term, change the destination location
as needed, and click the Next button.
[Fig.3.3.-4 Destination selection screen]
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6. On the screen to select the components to install, check that [Standard installation] is
selected, and click the Next button.
There are no other necessary components. Do not change the settings.
[Fig.3.3.-5 Component selection screen]
7. On the language selection screen, select [English] and click the Next button.
[Fig.3.3.-6 Language selection screen]
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8. Set the name to be registered on the start menu, as needed, and click the Next button.
[Fig.3.3.-7 Screen to set the name to be registered on the start menu]
9. Set the destination for the shortcut, as needed, and click the Next button.
[Fig.3.3.-8 Screen to set the destination for the shortcut]
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10. When the installation settings are listed, check them. If they are OK, click the Install button.
[Fig.3.3.-9 Installation setting confirmation screen]
To ensure that CCS operates normally, check and set the OS environment after installation.
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Reference
• The setting can be checked on the power plan selection screen, which is displayed by
clicking OS > [Control Panel] > [Hardware and Sound] > [Power Options].
[Fig.3.4.1.-1 Power Options confirmation screen]
• For CCS-NE, it is recommended to set the power plan of the OS to [High performance]
as well, so as not to deteriorate the performance.
Because CCS-NE is also designed to be used for operation in environments such as
health screening vans, [High performance] is not selected when CCS starts up. Select
it on the power plan selection screen.
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Reference
• The setting can be checked by clicking [Sleep] > [Allow hybrid sleep] on the Advanced
settings tab of Power Options, which is displayed by clicking OS > [Control Panel]
> [Hardware and Sound] > [Power Options] > [Change plan settings] > [Change
advanced power settings].
[Fig.3.4.1.-2 Advanced settings screen of Power Options]
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Reference
• The defragmenter schedule can be checked on the Disk Defragmenter screen, which is
displayed by clicking OS > [Control Panel] > [System and Security] > [Defragment your
hard drive].
[Fig.3.4.2.-1 Contents of the Disk Defragmenter schedule]
• Click the Configure schedule... button to display the [Modify Schedule] screen, and
change the schedule to off. Use the same procedure to turn off the schedule for all the disks
installed in the PC.
[Fig.3.4.2.-2 Modifying the defragmenter schedule]
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Reference
• These settings are retained for each Windows login user. Thus, to make these settings, log
in as the user "cxdi" before entering shell mode.
1. Open the Windows 10 [Settings] screen, and select [System] > [Tablet mode].
3.5. Uninstallation
Uninstallation is not recommended, except when necessary, because multiple components are
installed by the integrated installer.
Reference
• If it is necessary to restore the environment, create a package for migration with the data
collection tool before proceeding with uninstallation.
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Reference
• This operation does not delete the database.
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2. From the list on the [Programs and Features] screen, select "CXDI Controller RF (or CXDI
Control Software NE)" and click the Uninstall button.
[Fig.3.5.1.-2 Programs and Features]
When "CXDI Controller RF (or CXDI Control Software NE)" is deleted from the list on the
[Programs and Features] screen, the uninstallation of CCS is completed.
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1. Select [Control Panel] > [System and Security] > [Administrative Tools].
[Fig.3.5.2.1.-1 Control Panel]
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5. Check that the service status changes to Stopped, and click the OK button.
[Fig.3.5.2.1.-5 Stopping the service]
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6. Return to the [Services] screen and check that the [Started] indication has disappeared from
the [Status] field of [SQL Server (CANONDRSYSTEM)].
[Fig.3.5.2.1.-5 Stopping the service]
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1. From the list on the [Programs and Features] screen, select [Microsoft SQL Server 2014
(64-bit)], and click [Uninstall/Change].
[Fig.3.5.2.2.-1 Programs and Features]
2. Select [Remove].
[Fig.3.5.2.2.-2 SQL Server 2014 Setup]
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3. On the [Select Instance] screen, select [CANONDRSYSTEM], and click the Next button.
[Fig.3.5.2.2.-3 Select Instance]
4. On the [Select Features] screen, select all items with the Select All button, and click the
Next button.
[Fig.3.5.2.2.-4 Select Features]
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When [Succeeded] appears under [Status] for all items, the uninstallation of Microsoft SQL
Server 2014 (64-bit) is completed.
[Fig.3.5.2.2.-6 Complete]
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6. From the list on the [Programs and Features] screen, uninstall the programs below
sequentially.
Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Transact-SQL ScriptDom
Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Setup (English)
SQL Server Browser for SQL Server 2014
Microsoft VSS Writer for SQL Server 2014
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Native Client
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Setup Support Files
Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server
This completes the uninstallation of the database engine.
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4. Essential Settings
This chapter describes the settings necessary from the time the physical connections (such
as connections between detector units, power boxes, and X-ray generator) are completed until
operation. For details of the physical connections, refer to the service manuals of the detector
units concerned.
Unless otherwise instructed, use the service tool to make the settings. For details of the service
tool, refer to Part 4, "Setting Reference."
Note
• Use a different LAN port to connect each of the following:
»» CXDI-50RF detector unit
»» Ethernet connection detector, Ferry type wireless connection detector, and Ferry type
wired connection detector
»» DICOM connection (hospital LAN)
1. Click [Control Panel] > [Network and Internet] > [View network status and tasks].
[Fig.4.1.-1 Control Panel]
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4. Select [Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)] and click the Properties button.
[Fig.4.1.-4 Local Area Connection Properties]
192.168.100.10
(LAN port to use to communicate with an Ethernet connection detector,
Ferry type wireless connection detector, or Ferry type wired connection
detector)
192.168.104.129
IP address
(LAN port to use to install a single 50RF power box for a single CXDI-
50RF detector unit)
192.168.105.129
(Additional LAN port to use to install another 50RF power box for a single
CXDI-50RF detector unit)
Reference
• Set other items as needed.
Set the jumbo frame for the LAN port to use to communicate with the CXDI-50RF detector
unit.
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6. On the [Local Area Connection Properties] screen, click the Configure button.
[Fig.4.1.-6 Local Area Connection Properties]
7. Open the [Advanced] tab, select "Jumbo Frame" from [Property], and set a value of 4500
bytes or greater for [Value].
Reference
• The name of the setting to select from [Property] differs from one product to another.
On the Intel PRO/1000PT setting screen below, it is called [Jumbo Packet].
Proceed to set the connections for the hospital LAN and, as needed, for the X-ray generator.
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The settings are required only if CCS-RF is installed and the CXDI-50RF detector is installed.
1. After the CXDI-50RF system connections are completed, turn on the power to the 50RF
power box.
2. Start up the service tool, and log in using the service account.
To start up the service tool, execute "ServiceTool.exe" in the CCS folder.
[Fig.4.2.-1 Service tool login screen]
4. On the [Detector] screen, open [Dynamic Detector] > [Power Box] tab. Click the ADD
button.
[Fig.4.2.-2 Dynamic Detector tab of the service tool]
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Reference
• The Target IP Address field is set by default (IP address at the time of shipment of the
power box).
• In the Local IP Address field, enter the IP address of the PC that is set as described in
"4.1. OS network settings."
• Up to four power boxes can be registered. If multiple power boxes are to be used or any
IP address conflicts with the IP address of the hospital LAN, the Target IP Address must
also be changed. In such a case, change the IP address of the power box concerned,
referring to "2.5. Setting the IP addresses of detectors and power boxes" in Part 5.
7. Open the [Registered Detectors] tab, and click the ENROLL button.
Information about the 50RF detector is displayed if its connection is detected.
8. Check that the detector serial number in [snsSerial] is correct, and click the OK button.
[Fig.4.2.-4 Dialog box displaying 50RF detector information]
When the OK button is clicked, the settings are saved and the 50RF detector is registered.
When the [End] dialog box appears indicating that the registration is completed, click the OK
button.
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9. Check that the 50RF detector is now registered on the list on the [Registered Detectors]
tab.
Reference
• If the detector is not displayed on the list on the [Registered Detectors] tab after the
registration completion, restart the service tool and check again to see if it is displayed.
• If registration fails, check the physical system connections and IP address settings, and
repeat the steps.
• If CCS is updated, the detector firmware and FPGA may need to be updated. For
details, refer to the New Function Descriptions for the version concerned and "NE_RF_
Combination list," which describes the compatibility between software and firmware.
1. After completing system connections, turn on the power to the power box.
2. Start up the service tool, and log in using the service account.
To start up the service tool, execute "ServiceTool.exe" in the CCS folder.
[Fig.4.3.1.-1 Service tool login screen]
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4. On the [Detector] screen, open [Static Detector] > [Receive IP Address] tab. Click the
ADD button.
[Fig.4.3.1.-2 Receive IP Address tab of the service tool]
5. In the [Add receive IP address] dialog box, enter the IP address of the detector.
[Fig.4.3.1.-3 Detector addition dialog box]
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Reference
• If the detector to register is the first one and it is to be connected without changing its IP
address from the one at the time of shipment (192.168.100.11), click the OK button. The
IP address will be added to the list on the [Receive IP Address] tab.
• To register another detector, click the ADD button again, and enter the IP address of the
detector. The IP addresses of up to four detectors can be added to the list.
[Fig.4.3.1.-4 If the IP addresses of multiple detectors are added]
6. Open the [Registered Detectors] tab, and click the ENROLL button.
When the detector is recognized, the information about the detector, whose connection is
detected, is displayed.
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7. Check that the detector serial number in [snsSerial] is correct, and click the OK button.
[Fig.4.3.1.-5 Dialog box displaying detector information]
When the OK button is clicked, the detector information is registered in the database. When
the dialog box appears indicating that the registration is completed, click the OK button. The
setting procedure is now completed.
[Fig.4.3.1.-6 Detector registration completion dialog box]
8. Check that the detector is now registered in the list on the [Registered Detectors] tab.
Reference
• If the detector is not displayed on the list on the [Registered Detectors] tab after the
registration completion, restart the service tool and check again to see if it is displayed.
• If registration fails, check the physical system connections and IP address settings, and
repeat the steps.
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4.3.2. Ferry type wireless connection detectors (such as CXDI-70C Wireless, CXDI-
401G Wireless, and CXDI-810C Wireless)
To register a Ferry type wireless connection detector, perform the link operation. In this case, the
registration status of other detectors is referenced, and the IP address is allocated automatically.
For this reason, if installing this type of detector in combination with detectors whose IP
addresses are to be allocated manually, such as Ethernet-connected detectors and Ferry type
wired connection detectors, you are recommended to register the Ferry type wireless connection
detector after setting all such detectors.
Note
• For the CXDI-70C Wireless detector that does not support 5 GHz, it is not possible to
establish the infrared link that uses the infrared data communication unit if the firmware
version is not 0x01150000 or later. For details, refer to "7.3. Compatibility with detector
models."
1. Referring to the service manual of the CXDI-Wireless series, install the access point and the
link module (infrared data communication unit or Ready Indicator).
The connection port information for the infrared data communication unit installed here will be
required in step 3, so make a note of it.
Reference
• The CXDI-701 series detectors, which are capable of Non Generator Connection, are
supported by V2.10 or later. For details of the system configuration for Non Generator
Connection, refer to the service manual of CXDI-701 series detectors. Reference
information is also provided in "Appendix N3. Using Non Generator Connection" in Part 4.
Important
• Charge the battery of the wireless detector fully before starting installation.
• At CISCO access points, known bugs in the AP firmware are fixed. Referring to Service
Information SIDR-12-004, apply the revised version of the AP firmware beforehand.
3. Make the setting for using the link function, set the wireless profile (such as ESSID)
necessary for wireless communication, and set the access point.
Reference
• For details of the setting procedures and precautions, refer to "Appendix 6. AP/LNK
Configuration Tool" in Part 4.
• For details of the settings for the detector AP capable of Non Generator Connection,
refer to "Appendix 6 4.2. Using the detector as the parent unit" in Part 4.
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Reference
• For details of the link operation, refer to "Recognizing the detector" in the service
manual of the CXDI-Wireless series or "Appendix 6. AP/LNK Configuration Tool" in Part
4.
5. Check that the Ferry type wireless connection detector on which the link operation has been
performed is now registered in the service tool of CCS.
On the service tool menu, click [Sensor].
On the [Detector] screen, select [Ferry Static Detector] > [Registered Detectors], and
then check that the Ferry type wireless connection detector is registered on the list.
To use a wired connection, set [Use wired option] to [ON] on the [IP] tab of the registered
detector, and enter the IP address manually. After the entry, click the OK button to complete
the settings, and then perform the link operation again.
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Reference
• On the setting tabs of various detectors (QC grid, IP, Auto Sleep, and Image Preview) at the
bottom of the screen, make settings, referring to "Appendix 10. Detectors" in Part 4.
• Due to CCS updates, the detector firmware and FPGA may need to be updated. For
details, refer to the New Function Descriptions for the version concerned and the "NE_RF_
Combination list," which describes the compatibility between software and firmware.
• To switch from the 5 GHz band to the 2.4 GHz band, change the setting with the AP/LNK
Configuration Tool, and perform the link operation.
• If using a 2.4 GHz/5 GHz-compatible wireless detector outdoors in a country where the 5
GHz band cannot be used outdoors, use the AP/LNK Configuration Tool to disable the 5
GHz band and set only 2.4 GHz band channels before operation.
• In a system containing both a wireless detector not compatible with the 5 GHz band and a
2.4 GHz/5 GHz-compatible wireless detector, set 2.4 GHz/5 GHz band channels in each
detector insofar as possible to avoid signal interference before operation.
See below for details of the installation of the infrared data communication unit.
The following describes the method for installing the Canon-specified infrared data
communication unit (ACT-IR224UN-LN115-LE made by ACTiSYS) (in a Windows 7 PC).
1. Insert the CD (shown on the left in the photo) provided with the product into the CD drive of
the PC.
Note
• Do not insert the infrared data communication unit into a USB port until the driver
installation is completed.
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4. When the license agreement screen appears, select [I accept the terms of the license
agreement], and click the Next button.
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6. Insert the infrared data communication unit into a USB port of the PC.
When the unit is recognized, the port number is displayed.
This port number serves as the value to be set for the COM port of the AP/LNK Configuration
Tool, so make a note of it.
Note
• If the unit is inserted into another USB port, the port number will change, and therefore
the AP/LNK Configuration Tool settings must be made again.
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Reference
• The installation completion display will disappear in a few seconds. If you fail to confirm
the number while the display is shown, check it by selecting [Control Panel] > [Hardware
and Sound] > [Device Manager].
The infrared data communication unit is recognized as "Prolific USB-to-Serial Comm
Port" under [Ports (COM & LPT)].
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Note
• If using the infrared data communication unit (ACT-IR224UN-LN115-LE made by ACTiSYS)
in Windows 8.1 or Windows 10, install the device driver carefully.
Product with a new chip
A product whose serial number begins with "TA" contains a new chip. You can install the
device driver simply by connecting the infrared data communication unit to the PC.
Product with an old chip
A product whose serial number does not begin with "TA" contains an old chip. The
device driver of the latest version does not support an old chip, so install the old device
driver of V1.5.0.
Keep in mind that if Internet access is available, Windows Update will be carried out
automatically, and therefore the device driver will be updated to the latest version.
Before installing the device driver, go to [Control Panel], select [System] > [Advanced
system settings] > [Hardware] > [Device Installation Settings] dialog box, select [No,
let me choose what to do], and select [Never install driver software from Windows
Update.].
For detailed information, refer to the manual of ACTiSYS, as well as the installation guide
attached to the device driver.
Manual:
http://www.actisys.com/Manuals/IRx24UN-Lx_Lx-LE-Manual-v1.3.4-140324.pdf
V1.5.0 device driver:
http://www.actisys.com/Drivers/IR224UN/ACT-IR224UN-Li-Win8-3264bit-
TechSupportPack-20130402.zip
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4.3.3. Ferry type wired connection detectors (such as CXDI-401G and CXDI-501G)
1. After completing system connections, turn on the power to the power box.
Note
• If multiple detectors are to be connected, the IP addresses of the detectors must be
changed beforehand. For details of how to change the IP addresses, refer to the service
manuals of the detectors (such as CXDI-401G and CXDI-501G) to use.
2. Start up the service tool, and log in using the service account.
To start up the service tool, execute "ServiceTool.exe" in the CCS folder.
4. On the [Detector] screen, open the [Ferry Static Detector] tab. Click the ENROLL button.
5. When the [Enroll IP Address] dialog box appears, enter "192.168.100.10" in the [Local IP
Address] (IP address of the PC) field and "192.168.100.11" in the [Target IP Address] (IP
address of the detector to be registered) field, and click the OK button.
Note
• Change the value to enter in the [Target IP Address] field according to the IP address
of the detector to be registered.
[Fig.4.3.3.-1 IP address input dialog box]
When the detector is recognized, the information about the detector, whose connection
is detected, is displayed.
6. Check that the detector serial number in [snsSerial] is correct, and click the OK button.
The detector information is registered in the database. When the [End] dialog box appears
indicating that the registration is completed, click the OK button. The setting procedure is now
completed.
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7. Select [Ferry Static Detector] > [Registered Detectors] tab, and check that the detector is
now registered on the list.
Reference
• If the detector is not displayed on the list on the [Registered Detectors] tab after the
registration completion, restart the service tool and check again to see if it is displayed.
• If registration fails, check the physical system connections and IP address settings, and
repeat the steps.
• On the setting tabs of various detectors (QC grid, Embedded grid, IP, and Auto Sleep) at
the bottom of the screen, make settings, referring to "Appendix 10. Detectors" in Part 4.
[Fig.4.3.3.-3 Detector registration screen (example: CXDI-501G registration screen)]
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Note
• A detector associated with a workspace cannot be deleted. In such a case, the following
message appears:
"Cannot delete this item. It is in use by the workspace setting."
Make the settings for communication between the X-ray generator and the PC, for the overlap
software, and so on.
To display the X-ray generator setting screen, click [X-Ray Generator] on the service tool menu.
[Fig.4.4.-1 X-ray generator setting screen]
• CCS-NE
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• CCS-RF
For details of X-ray generator settings, refer to "2.1. X-ray generator and detector settings" in Part
4.
Reference
• For details of connections with CXDI-GC, refer to the option manual about X-ray generator
communication.
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The settings for automatic HDD data deletion and for memory can be made on this screen.
• CCS-RF
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Reference
• In a version earlier than V2.01, even when the number of studies exceeded 20000, auto
deletion did not start if the remaining free HDD space did not meet the start condition
(Auto Delete Start From (default: 20 GB)). For this reason, the past study list display and
the search performance sometimes deteriorated.
In V2.01 or later, in addition to the Auto Delete Start From setting, the number of studies
(sum of pending studies and past studies) stored in the DB is added as an auto deletion
condition. If the number of studies exceeds 20000, auto deletion (deletion of images
captured) is performed on the HDD memory that is set for [Full Auto Delete Size]
(default: 10 GB) when the system is shut down. Images not targeted for auto deletion
(such as protected images and images with no commitment) are not deleted.
For details, refer to Part 4, "Setting Reference."
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Reference
• When the number of digital cine exposure frames is changed, a warning is displayed
because this change will affect the setting for the number of digital cine exposure
frames that has been set for each protocol.
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Reference
• Depending on the PC, not all the installed memory may be recognized due to any of the
following problems.
»» BIOS supports only less than 4 GB.
»» An on-board device or another board previously installed in a port occupies the main
memory.
»» The memory is not recognized due to a memory defect.
It can be determined whether these problems have occurred by checking the total physical
memory size recognized on Task Manager. By comparing the total memory size recognized
with the size of the installed memory, the size of the memory not recognized can be
determined.
[Fig.4.5.2. Performance tab display of Task Manager (Windows 7)]
If the physical memory is 4 GB or more and is smaller than the installed memory, adjust the
memory setting of the service tool to the physical memory.
If less than 4 GB is displayed as the physical memory, it means that the memory is
insufficient. It is recommended that more memory be added.
If the memory cannot be increased even by adding more memory, it is probable that BIOS
supports only less than 4 GB. Take measures such as updating BIOS.
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Immediately after a detector is recognized, no workspace is associated with it, and therefore
no initial detector setting work (such as calibration) can be performed. Create a workspace
according to the operating environment.
1. On the service tool menu, click [Protocol Editor], and open [Workspace].
2. Place a check mark next to a detector displayed on the [Detector] list, and click the OK
button.
The confirmation dialog box appears.
[Fig.4.6.1.-2 Confirmation dialog box]
Click the OK button, and the detector and the position type will be associated and the
workspace will be defined.
The workspace association settings are now completed.
Referring to "4.7. Calibration, performance test, and self-diagnosis," proceed to make settings.
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1. On the service tool menu, click [Protocol Editor], and open [Workspace].
3. Enter the name of the workspace in the [Workspace name] field, and select the position to
set from the [Position type] field.
[Workspace color] can be edited only if [Position type] is set to [Cassette]. (V2.12 new
function s11111)
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6. When the selection dialog box below appears, select whether to use the existing protocols,
and click the OK button.
[Fig.4.6.2.-2 Selecting whether to use the existing protocols]
[Making the connection between this workspace and protocols by using existing
workspace setting]
The existing protocols will be used.
[No, just registering workspace]
Only the workspace will be set, and the existing protocols will not be used.
Note
• If this option is selected, no protocols will be set. Referring to the protocol manual, set
the necessary protocols before proceeding to the next setting.
With the above steps, the detector and the position type are associated, and the workplace is
defined.
The workspace association settings are now completed.
If any predetermined workspaces are not necessary, delete them.
Referring to "4.7. Calibration, performance test, and self-diagnosis," proceed to make settings.
Reference
• For CCS-NE only, Non Generator Connection can be enabled from the [X-Ray generator
setting] screen of the service tool. If Non Generator Connection has been enabled,
associate only detectors capable of Non Generator Connection (such as CXDI-701 series
and CXDI-801 series detectors) with the workspace. It is not possible to use CCS if a
detector other than those capable of Non Generator Connection remains associated with
the workspace.
For details of enabling Non Generator Connection, refer to "Appendix N3. Using Non
Generator Connection" in Part 4.
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Exit the service tool and start up CCS. Using the QC Tool button on the system setup screen,
conduct calibration, performance test, and self-diagnosis.
Note
• Due to the risk of exposure to X-rays, be absolutely sure to check that no other individuals
are in the vicinity when conducting calibration and performance test.
• The privilege for calibration control is required to conduct calibration.
• Before conducting calibration, remove the grids from the detectors.
• Conduct the performance test in the same environment (X-ray exposure dose and exposure
range) and in the same position (orientations of and distance between the detector and the
X-ray tube) as those for calibration.
• It is recommended that calibration and performance test be conducted regularly once a
year.
1. Click the Calibration button or the Performance Test button, and select a detector from the
available detectors/workspaces list.
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Reference
• If calibration has not been implemented, an error will be displayed when CCS is started,
because there is no calibration data.
Click the OK button, and click the QC Tool button on the system setup screen, and
execute calibration.
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Reference
• Different steps are taken for a dynamic detector and a static detector.
»» For a dynamic detector (CXDI-50RF)
Mode 1 (radiographic images): Number of Images = 4
Mode 2 (radiographic images): Number of Images = 4
Mode 3 (dynamic image): Number of Frames = 30
Mode 4 (dynamic images): Number of Frames = 30
»» For a static detector (static detector other than CXDI-50RF)
Mode 1 (radiographic images): Number of Images = 4
To check the calibration or performance test history, click the History button. To close the
dialog box, click the OK button.
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For the image displayed after calibration, when the detector is calibrated for the first time, an
image without gain correction is displayed. For the second and subsequent calibrations, an
image with gain correction is displayed.
4. When calibration image capturing is completed, click the Edit button to display Exposure
Memo.
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5. Enter the exposure conditions of the X-ray generator (or click [ ∧ ] or [ ∨ ] to increment or
decrement the value), and click the OK button.
Note
• If no entries are made for the exposure conditions or if any value outside the input range
is input, a warning screen appears.
If an error occurs in the image check results
Check the detailed information about the calibration results on the image check
result list.
To redo calibration, change the settings of the X-ray generator on the basis of the
detailed information, and click the Retry button.
9. In the QCT confirmation dialog box that appears, click the OK button.
10. On the calibration or performance test start screen, click the Exit QC button.
Exit the QC tool.
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1. On the system setup screen, click the QC Tool button, and then click the Calibration button.
1. From the QC Tool button on the system setup screen, click the Self-diagnosis button.
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• Different test items apply for a dynamic detector and a static detector.
»» For a dynamic detector (CXDI-50RF)
Test A, test B, test E, test F
»» For a static detector compatible with Ferry (such as CXDI-70, 80, 401, 501, 701, or
801)
Test A, test B, test E
»» For a static detector incompatible with Ferry (such as CXDI-40E, 50, 55, or 60)
Test B, test C, test D, test E
To check the self-diagnosis history, click the History button. To close the dialog box, click the
OK button.
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Note
• This work requires several adjustments between the inside of the X-ray generator and AEC.
To ensure that the work proceeds smoothly, discuss with the person responsible for the
X-ray generator in advance.
• If the existing protocols are used, protocols for AEC calibration (referred to as AEC protocols
in the remainder of this document) are prepared for phototimer adjustment purposes. When
installing the phototimer, make adjustments using these protocols.
• Do not use AEC protocols for general imaging purposes.
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1. From the service tool menu, select [Protocol Editor] to start Protocol Editor.
2. From the tree view on the left side of the screen, select [Button Layout], and select the tray
on which to place AEC protocols.
Example: Selecting "DEMOTRAY50"
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4. Expand the AEC protocols, put the desired protocol workspace on the tray on the right side of
the screen by dragging and dropping it, and click the OK button.
Reference
• To delete a protocol button that has been placed, double-click it.
• Removing the check mark next to [Visible] at the top right of the screen causes the
[Protocol selection screen tray] tab during imaging to disappear.
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Note
• Do not use AEC protocols for general imaging purposes.
1. Start CCS.
2. Conduct calibration.
1. Click the (system setup button) to open the system setup screen.
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If the EI appears, the EI display settings have been made correctly. Click the Cancel button,
and open the [EXAM] screen.
If the EI is not displayed at the bottom right, activate the EI display with the operation
described below.
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7. Confirm that the EI is displayed at the bottom right, and click the OK button.
Return to the [EXAM] screen.
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1. On the [EXAM] screen, make an entry to [Patient ID], and click the Set button.
2. Click the Search by Category button, and open the tray on which AEC protocols have been
placed as described in "4.8.2. Setting AEC protocols."
Important
• It is recommended to leave phototimer adjustments to the X-ray generator manufacturer
concerned. Usually, have the X-ray generator manufacturer perform adjustments equivalent
to film-screen and/or storage phosphor system adjustments.
1. Prepare acrylic sheets with thicknesses of 5 cm, 10 cm, and 20 cm for phototimer
adjustments.
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2. Expose each acrylic sheet to the X-ray at 70 kV, 100 kV, and 120 kV.
Note
• To display the EI value on CXDI correctly, acrylic sheets must be exposed to the X-ray
in such a way that at least the entire 4 x 4 [inch] area at the center of the detector is
contained. For this reason, prepare acrylic sheets that can cover this area and the entire
detection field of the phototimer, and expose the entire surfaces of the acrylic sheets.
Detector EI
4. Adjust the exposure using the option buttons (such as the H.S button, L.S button, + (plus)
button, and - (minus) button) on the X-ray generator to determine the optimum exposure.
The L.S button gives an exposure approximately 1.25 times higher. Each body part may
require an additional adjustment individually using the option buttons as needed.
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5. Other Settings
If wishing to use a language not supported by CCS (language other than Japanese, English
(United States), and Chinese (Simplified)) and customize the system language in that language,
use the English-language Ultimate edition (for Windows 8.1 or later, the Pro edition) as the OS.
In the Ultimate edition, additional languages can be installed, and the display language of the
operating system can be changed with [Control Panel] > [Clock, Language, and Region].
For details, refer to Microsoft's support site.
Note that even when this setting is made, the display language in CCS will remain in English.
If wishing to customize the display language in CCS, contact Canon.
• At the CCS setup stage, make sure that [Format] on the Formats tab matches [system
locale] on the Administrative tab. These tabs are displayed by selecting [Control Panel]
> [Clock, Language, and Region] > [Region and Language] (for Windows 8.1 or later,
[Region]). If [Format] does not match [system locale], the annotation captions and other
characters may be garbled depending on the combination of these settings.
(Example: Current system locale → English, Format → Japanese)
• Changing the format after CCS setup does not pose a problem, but do not change the system
locale.
Settings other than the ones described up to Part 4 may be required depending on the equipment
configuration and requirements at the installation location.
For details of the settings for the service tool, refer to Part 4, "Setting Reference." For details of
the settings that can be made from the GUI of CCS, refer to the user's manual.
Due to a large number of functions available, separate manuals are provided according to setting
location and role.
Refer also to the New Function Descriptions and other documents issued for each version
release.
Reference
• The screens used for the description may differ from the ones you view depending on the
version used.
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1. Determine the pixel pitch by visiting the website of the monitor's manufacturer or by referring
to the specifications provided.
(Examples)
Panel type 15 17 19
UXGA 1600 x
Maximum display resolution XGA 1024 x 768 SXGA 1280 x 1024
1200
Display area (H) x (V) [mm] 304.1 x 228.1 337.9 x 270.3 386.1 x 289.6
Pixel pitch (H) x (V) [mm] 0.297 x 0.297 0.264 x 0.264 0.241 x 0.241
2. Check the value of the custom DPI setting from the table below.
For a 17-inch SXGA (1280 x 1024) monitor and a 19-inch UXGA (1600 x 1200) monitor, the
custom DPI setting must be set to 125% so that the pixel pitch x custom DPI setting becomes
0.297 or greater.
(2)
(1) Pixel
Size Aspect Maximum display Custom Resolution
pitch (1) x (2)
[inch] ratio resolution DPI (equivalent value)
[mm]
setting
SXGA
17 5:4 0.264 125% 0.330 1024 x 819.2
(1280 x 1024)
UXGA
19 4:3 0.241 125% 0.302 1280 x 960
(1600 x 1200)
3. Select [Control Panel] > [Appearance and Personalization] > [Display], and set the
custom DPI setting to 125%.
To reflect this setting, log off and then log on again.
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Reference
• Example) For a 21.5-inch monitor with a maximum display resolution of 1920 x 1080 and
pixel pitch of 0.248 mm
»» If the custom DPI setting is 100%
The pixel pitch x custom DPI setting is 0.248 mm.
Other information
If using the APR-Editor for CXDI-GC with a touch panel monitor, the scroll bar is so thin and the
▼ button of the combo box is also so small that it is hard to perform touch operations.
It is possible to change settings in Windows to make the displays larger, with the method below.
Changing the settings does not affect the size of the scroll bar of CCS itself.
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1. Select [Control Panel] > [Appearance and Personalization] > [Personalization] > [Window
Color].
2. Select [Advanced appearance settings...], select [Scrollbar] under Item, and change the
size.
Operations are easier to perform when the default size of 17 is changed to 35 or so.
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3. In the folder tree on the left side of the [Registry Editor] screen, click [HKEY_CURRENT_
USER] > [Control Panel] > [Desktop] > [WindowMetrics] in this order, and double-click
[ScrollWidth].
The [Edit String] dialog box appears.
1. GPU architecture
A check is performed to see if the condition for the GPU architecture (Compute capability 2.0
or above for Windows 7 and Windows 8.1, and 3.0 or above for Windows 10) is met.
If the condition is not met, a dialog box appears announcing the Fatal Error below. After you
click the OK button, the system setup screen opens, causing the system to enter a state in
which the examination screen cannot be displayed.
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Note
• Network disconnections of the PC on the RIS or PACS side cannot be detected.
• Be careful not to specify the LAN card in a detector as the LAN card to be monitored.
➡➡Refer to "Automatic Disconnection Detection" in V2.02 New Function Descriptions.
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5.2.4. Resending images after CCS is restarted and when erroneous exposure is
detected
In V2.12 or later, it is possible to transfer images from the detector when CCS is restarted after
it is terminated abnormally before completing the reception or storage of image data after
exposure, and also when erroneous exposure is detected.
No settings need be made using the service tool.
➡➡Refer to "Resending images after the CCS is restarted or when misirradiation is detected" in
V2.12 New Function Descriptions.
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Shock data has three stages, 0 for small shocks, 1 for large shocks, and 3 for free falls. By
default, only free falls are set for notification.
To change the settings, place ShockSensorSetting.xml in the CCS installation folder, and change
the value of ThresholdOfShowAlert.
Example of setting ShockSensorSetting.xml (If wishing to notify of 1: large shocks or
above)
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ShockSensorSetting xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<ThresholdOfShowAlert>1</ThresholdOfShowAlert>
<TimeIntervalOfSkipNotifyError>3000</TimeIntervalOfSkipNotifyError>
</ShockSensorSetting>
In the error dialog box, the detector name will appear as additional information, but the detector
name is not indicated on the detector itself. For this reason, when using this function, you are
recommended to apply detector name labels to the detectors.
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When the Shutdown button is clicked while CCS is running, the shutdown confirmation dialog
box appears.
[Shutdown confirmation dialog box]
When the Restart and Other Options button is clicked, only the application is closed, and the
restart mode screen is displayed.
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If the login user is the default service engineer (CxdiAdmin or CxdiService), the buttons listed
below appear.
CXDI Restart
Restarts CCS.
PC Sleep
Sets the PC to the sleep status. When released from the sleep status, the PC returns to
restart mode.
PC Hibernate
Sets the PC to the hibernate status. When released from the hibernate status, the PC
returns to restart mode.
PC Restart
Restarts the PC.
Shutdown
Shuts down the PC.
ServiceTool Start
Starts the service tool. While the service tool is running, it is prohibited to operate the
various restart mode buttons. The buttons can be operated after the service tool is closed.
Log off
Logs you off from the OS.
Exit
Exits restart mode. When the shell is running, this button does not appear.
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• If the login user is other than CxdiAdmin or CxdiService and the login authorization is
valid
[Screen displayed when the system enters restart mode]
If the login user is other than the default service engineer and the login authorization is valid,
the buttons listed below appear.
CXDI Restart
Restarts CCS.
PC Sleep
Sets the PC to the sleep status. When released from the sleep status, the PC returns to
restart mode.
PC Hibernate
Sets the PC to the hibernate status. When released from the hibernate status, the PC
returns to restart mode.
PC Restart
Restarts the PC.
Shutdown
Shuts down the PC.
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The Start CXDI with login button is added to the screen for "If the login user is other than
CxdiAdmin or CxdiService and the login authorization is valid."
Start CXDI with login
Starts CCS with the login authorization being valid.
For details, refer to "5.3.3. Operations on the restart mode screen when login
authorization is not valid."
When the shell is running and the login authorization is not valid, the For Service button is
added to the screen for "If the login user is other than CxdiAdmin or CxdiService and the login
authorization is valid."
For Service
Starts the service tool. This button has the same effect as the ServiceTool Start button.
Reference
• When [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Del] keys are pressed in restart mode while the system is running
in shell mode, the Windows screen logoff, user switching, and shutdown are displayed,
and various functions are enabled.
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1. The PC must be shut down once a day, for instance, at the end of the work day.
If the PC is not shut down in this way, the CCS operation may slow down or stop, the PC may
not enter sleep or hibernate mode properly, and/or the PC may not be able to restart.
By continuing to operate the system without shutting it down, the system resources may be
gradually wasted.
2. The PC must not be set to sleep or hibernate mode by using its power button.
Otherwise, CCS may not be able to restart properly, and in a worst-case scenario, the PC
may need to be restarted by forcibly shutting it down.
Even for versions that can sleep and hibernate, do not enter these modes by pressing the
power button of the PC, as in conventional versions.
3. If the PC does not recover from a symptom even by using [CXDI Restart] due to, for example,
an error, restart the PC.
It can happen that unless the PC is restarted, the PC cannot recover from a symptom.
4. When installing the system for the first time or upgrading it, be absolutely sure to verify the
sleep and hibernate statuses in the installation environment (by clicking the PC Sleep button
and PC Hibernate button), and check in particular that the connection with the external
equipment recovers properly.
Whether to display the PC Sleep button and the PC Hibernate button can be specified by
editing the bga.ini file in the CCS installation folder. Some PC environments and graphic
boards provided by sales companies may not support the sleep or hibernate status. For this
reason, when installing a PC, check whether the PC to be installed can recover properly
from the sleep and hibernate statuses. If the PC cannot recover or if these statuses are to be
made unavailable to users other than service engineers, hide the display of these buttons.
Whether to display the PC Restart button can also be specified in the same way.
[DisplaySetting]
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5.3.3. Operations on the restart mode screen when login authorization is not valid
➡➡Refer to "Prevention of Erroneous Deletion of Images" in V2.10 New Function Descriptions.
If login authorization (a service tool setting) is disabled, the Start CXDI with login button
appears.
Reference
• Login authorization can be set by selecting the following:
Service Tool > [System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Screen saver] > [Login]
When the Start CXDI with login button is clicked, the login screen appears with user name and
password input fields.
After login on the login screen, you will return to Cxdiuser (user prior to login on the login screen)
when you change to restart mode again, as shown below. Then the restart mode screen to be
displayed if the login authorization is disabled is displayed.
Reference
• Even if a role with no "Delete study" privilege is created beforehand and is set as a role
of Cxdiuser, the Start CXDI with login button is displayed in the mode without login
authorization. Thus, you can delete studies manually if you log in as a user who has the
"Delete study" privilege.
If [Enable login] is set to off with the service tool, the [User Administration] tab does not
appear on the CCS system screen. This tab appears, however, if you start the login screen
with the Start CXDI with login button and log in.
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3. When the [Select OS Operation] message box appears, click the No button.
4. The confirmation dialog box appears again. To continue, click the Yes button.
Note
• If, in step 1, you log in as a cxdiadmin user by mistake, be sure to log off and log in as a cxdi
user. If you perform step 2 and after as a cxdiadmin user, OS operation restrictions will be
imposed on the user with the administrator privilege, making it impossible for you to perform
the operation for releasing from shell mode.
1. On the restart mode screen, press the [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Delete] keys to display the user
selection screen.
Alternatively, the user selection screen can also be displayed by first restarting the system
and then continuing to press the [Shift] key on the OS starting up screen to cancel automatic
logon.
4. When the [Select OS Operation] message box appears, click the Yes button.
5. The confirmation dialog box appears again. To continue, click the Yes button.
6. Log off.
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7. Upgrade
To upgrade a previous version of CCS, execute the integrated installer of a new version in the
state in which the previous version of CCS is installed.
There is no need to uninstall the previous version of CCS.
Before upgrading the software, you are recommended to make backups of the database and so
on as needed.
Note
• After an upgrade, the operating requirements will be changed. For details of the operating
requirements, refer to the New Function Descriptions (service manual reports) of the version
concerned.
CCS can start an upgrade process only if all of the following items are satisfied.
• Versions that support upgrades
• Models that support upgrades
• Editions that support upgrades
Reference
• It is possible to upgrade from a version older than V2.10 to V2.14 or later by first upgrading
to V2.10.
CCS-NE CCS-RF
CCS-NE ✔ ×
Installed CCS model
CCS-RF × ✔
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Product Product
Demonstration
version version
version
(no license) (licensed)
Product version
✔ ✔ ×
(no license)
Product version
Installed CCS edition × ✔ ×
(licensed)
Demonstration
× × ✔
version
7.2. Downgrade
When upgrading CCS, pay attention to the compatibility with detector models.
For details of the combinations of CCS with the firmware, PLD codes, and FPGA codes of
detectors, refer to the separate manual, "NE_RF_Software Combination List."
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8. Migration
This chapter describes the procedure to follow if it is necessary to migrate the CCS environment
to another PC for reasons such as hardware faults.
This section describes the restoration procedure using the migration tool.
For a CCS version older than V2.16, it was necessary to manually back up the database, copy
the calibration data, copy the setting files, and restore them at the source for migration. This can
be automatically performed by using the migration tool.
Note
• If the CCS version (including the patch level) or model differs between the source for
migration and the target location for migration, it is not possible to migrate the environment.
• If optional software is installed at the source for migration, install the optional software at the
target location for migration as well. If the option configuration differs, it is not possible to
migrate the environment.
• It is not possible to migrate study information, captured images, DB backup files, or various
log files.
• If any settings dependent on the OS or hardware differ between the source for migration
and the target location for migration, the settings must be made again after migration.
Example): IP address, MAC addresses, image storage, backup paths
Procedure
2. On the source PC for migration, use the Collection Tool to collect the package for migration in
Migration Mode.
Back up the database, calibration files, and setting files.
For the operation method, refer to "2.3.1. Overview of Collection Tool" in Part 5.
3. On the target PC for migration, install the same versions of CCS and optional software as
those on the source for migration.
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4. Select the service tool on the target PC for migration > [Utility Setting] > [Migration].
[Fig.8.2.-1 Starting the migration tool]
5. Click the Browse button and specify the folder of the package collected in step 2.
[Fig.8.2.-2 Selecting the collected package]
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Reference
• Error message list
Message Description
The database backup file of This message appears if the database backup file is
the system is not found. not found.*1
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Reference
*1 Collect the package for migration again and retry. If the error still occurs, some sort of
problem may have occurred in the environment of the source PC for migration. Do not
migrate the environment.
*2 Check to see if the target PC for migration and the source PC for migration have the
same environment. CCS version, model, and database information is contained in the
following registry key.
»» Registry key
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE¥SOFTWARE¥Canon Inc¥CXDI Controller
»» Names
• DBModelName (CCS model)
• DBVersion (database version)
• Version (CCS version)
When migration is started, migration results appear according to the progress of the
processing.
[Fig.8.2.-4 Migration progress display screen]
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9. Start the service tool, and check the settings dependent on the OS and the hardware.
10. Start CCS and check that it operates normally (in the same way as the source PC for
migration).
Reference
• To migrate study information and captured images, use the Image Import Export Tool. For
details of the operation method, refer to "Appendix 8. Image Import Export Tool" in Part 4.
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This section describes the procedure for migrating the environment without using the migration
tool.
Procedure
1. On the source PC for migration, use the DB Management Tool to back up all the databases.
For details of the operation method, refer to "2.4. DB Management Tool" in Part 5.
3. On the target PC for migration, install the same versions of CCS and optional software as
those on the source for migration.
4. Copy all the data backed up in step 2 into the same folder on the target PC for migration.
5. On the target PC for migration, use the DB Management Tool to restore the databases that
were backed up in step 1.
6. On the target PC for migration, start the service tool, and check the settings dependent on
the OS and the hardware.
7. Start CCS and check that it operates normally in the same way as the source PC for
migration.
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9.1. Overview
CXDI Control Software NE V2.16 supports McAfee, ESET, and Windows Defender as antivirus
software that can coexist with CCS.
This chapter describes the notes on using antivirus software, as well as settings.
The execution environment of CCS is usually set in what is called shell mode, in which the
desktop of the OS is not displayed, and the end user cannot scan manually by operating the UI of
the antivirus software. As for manual scans, therefore, the end user can only use periodic scans
that are automatically executed by setting a schedule.
To prevent virus infection, install antivirus software first and then execute a full scan to check that
the current system is not infected with viruses, and ensure with a real-time scan that a secure
environment is maintained. Depending on the network connection environment and other factors,
the pattern files may not always be kept to the latest state. In that case, it may not be possible to
detect all viruses even if a real-time scan is performed. It is, therefore, recommended to make
such settings that even unknown viruses can be detected using a heuristic function.
To minimize the impact of scan processing on CCS, ensure that no scan is executed during the
operation of CCS. When executing a periodic scan, in particular, set a schedule after checking
the time period in which the user does not operate CCS.
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As for a real-time scan, exclude the folder that stores image files and the folder that contains
the program from the scan. For details of the setting method, refer to the item for the antivirus
software concerned.
Depending on the license type of the antivirus software, a validity period may be set. The license
type must be decided by the person in charge of installation so that it meets the operation policy
of the hospital.
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9.3. McAfee
Reference
• The description uses the screen of McAfee VirusScan Enterprise + AntiSpyware Enterprise
8.8 as an example.
1. In the taskbar, right-click (McAfee icon), and select [Manage Features] > [VirusScan
Enterprise].
The [VirusScan Console] screen appears.
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Category Rule
Anti-spyware Standard
Protect Internet Explorer favorites and settings
Protection
Common Maximum Protection Prevent creation of new executable files in the Windows
folder
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1. In the taskbar, right-click (McAfee icon), and select [Manage Features] > [VirusScan
Enterprise].
The [VirusScan Console] screen appears.
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3. On the [On-Access Scan Properties] screen, select [All Processes] and select the
[Exclusions] tab.
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Folder to exclude
C:\CCS-S\ or C:\CCS-D\
Image storage folder (if it has been changed from the default)
9.4. ESET
Reference
• The description uses the screen of ESET Endpoint Antivirus 6.3 as an example.
The advanced settings for ESET are in a hierarchical structure such as that shown in Fig.2. The
items on the third and subsequent layers are described in table format. The setting table contains
only the required items. Set those that are not contained as needed according to the operation
status at the installation location.
Fig.2 Advanced setup screen
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Item Setting
BASIC
EXCLUSIONS
C:¥CCS-S¥*.*
C:¥Program Files¥Microsoft SQL Server¥*.*
C:¥Program Files (x86)¥Microsoft SQL Server¥*.*
Image storage folder (if it has been changed from the default)
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9.4.2. Updates
Make such settings to achieve operation suitable for online or offline updates. For details, refer to
the manual of ESET.
9.4.3. Tools
9.4.3.1. Tools
Item Setting
ESET LIVEGRID
MICROSOFT NAP
Item Setting
Presentation mode
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9.4.4. Scheduler
Under [TOOLS] > [Scheduler] on the main screen, the following settings are registered as
defaults.
• Log maintenance
• Regular automatic update
• Automatic update after dial-up connection
• Automatic update after user logon
• Automatic startup file check (after user logon)
• Automatic startup file check (after successful update of the virus signature database)
• Automatic first scan
Except "Automatic first scan," the items may affect CCS operation, so remove the check mark
next to them. If performing a periodic update online, add a separate task and check the use
status of the end user, and set the schedule so that the update is executed in the time period in
which CCS is not operated.
This section describes the settings to make to use Windows Defender. Windows Defender is
antimalware software installed as standard in Windows Vista or later. Windows 7 or earlier had
only an antispyware function. In Windows 8 or later, the function is integrated with Microsoft
Security Essentials, with the addition of functions for antivirus software such as virus detection
and rootkit detection.
Note
• Windows Defender will be automatically disabled if an antivirus software product of another
company is installed. In Windows 10, there are cases in which it will not be disabled. In such
cases, it must be enabled or disabled with the procedure below.
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1. Right-click "ConfigWinDef.bat", located in the CCS installation folder, and select [Run as
administrator].
2. A command prompt opens. To enable it, enter "1". To disable it, enter "2". Press the [Enter]
key.
* To use Windows Defender in Windows 7, select [Control Panel] > [System and Security] > [Administrative
Tools] > [Services] before step 3, open Windows Defender properties, and set the startup type to [Automatic].
Reference
• Windows 7Windows Defender offers only an antispyware function. If you need a virus
detection function, you are recommended to use McAfee or ESET.
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9.5.3. Settings
The settings to make to use the real-time protection of Windows Defender are as listed below.
Table 3 Windows Defender settings
Item Setting
Real-time protection On
Folder
C:¥CCS-S or C:¥CCS-D
Exclusions C:¥Program Files¥Microsoft SQL Server
C:¥Program Files (x86)¥Microsoft SQL Server
Image storage folder (if it has been changed from the default)
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2. Download "mpam-fe.exe," the 64-bit edition definition file of Windows Defender in Windows
10 and Windows 8.1.
3. Copy the downloaded "mpam-fe.exe" to the target PC, and execute "mpam-fe.exe."
A check is performed on all files on the hard disks and all running
Full scan programs. A full scan may take one hour or more depending on the system
configuration.
Windows 10 (Ver1607) enables you to schedule the Windows Defender quick scan. The setting
procedure is as described below.
Reference
• In a version earlier than Ver1607, a quick scan is executed as part of automatic maintenance.
By specifying the automatic maintenance execution time, you can schedule a quick scan.
1. Right-click the Windows button, and from the menu that appears, select [Computer
Management].
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2. From the tree on the left side, select [System Tools] > [Task Scheduler] > [Task Scheduler
Library] > [Microsoft] > [Windows] > [Windows Defender].
Fig.4 Windows Defender scheduling
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3. Protocols
Reference
• Examples in this chapter are based on the service tool of CCS-RF. When using CCS-NE,
refer only to the portions related to static detectors.
• The number of characters that can be input and the character types are mentioned in the
descriptions of input items. The character types are the following three.
General:
Not subject to any particular restrictions.
Numerical value:
The type such as integer and decimal is indicated together with a range.
DICOM:
Single-byte alphanumeric characters can be input. The backslash (¥) and control
characters cannot be input.
The character categories are based on the VR of DICOM, and for LT, LO, SH, ST, and
UT, characters other than single-byte alphanumeric characters can also be input.
The table below gives the meanings and definitions of the terms used in this chapter.
Term Meaning
Prepack protocol A set of multiple protocols with the workspace used selected.
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At present, there is no clear-cut procedure for the work of creating the protocols required for
installation. After understanding the features of the three functions described in this chapter, the
sales companies and the dealers are requested to follow their own procedure to create protocols
and introduce them on site.
1. Protocol Editor
This tool is used to create and edit protocols, create and edit workspaces, and edit image
processing parameters.
Protocol Editor starts up when [Protocol Editor] is clicked from [Utility Setting] of the
service tool. For details, refer to "2. Protocol Editor."
2. EX2DB
This function outputs the protocol database of CCS to Excel files called protocol sheets, and
inputs Excel files to the protocol database. All items that can be set from Protocol Editor
can be input to Excel files. Even after they are output from the protocol database, they can be
edited and re-imported.
EX2DB starts up when [Protocol Import and Export] is clicked from [Utility Setting] of the
service tool. For details, refer to "3. EX2DB/CCR2EX."
3. CCR2EX
This tool converts the BodyPart-related settings, which were used with the previously
available control software CCR, into protocol data, and outputs the data as Excel files so that
they can be imported by EX2DB. CCR2EX is not included in the installation software, and
must be downloaded from the CXDI website. For details of CCR2EX, refer to "3. EX2DB/
CCR2EX."
Reference
• In CCS V2.0 or later, Protocol Convert Tool and Protocol Import Tool are integrated into
EX2DB. EX2DB is a tool supplied with CCS V1.3 or later, so if protocols are to be imported
from CCS V1.3 or earlier to CCS V2.0 or later, upgrade the import source CCS and use
EX2DB. For details, refer to "3. EX2DB/CCR2EX."
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The relationship between protocol and workspace is shown in the outline below.
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The term exposure mode refers to a type of imaging in a single exposure unit including not only
the method for acquiring images with a detector but also the control over equipment such as a
generator and a stand. An exposure mode is set for a protocol workspace.
An exposure type is a combination of exposure modes executable with a protocol.
The exposure mode and the exposure type that are to be set for a protocol workspace are
determined with the modality of the DICOM attributes that are set for the protocol and the
detector group settings that are made for the workspace. More specifically, they are determined
with the relationships given in the two tables below.
Static
Static detector
Stitch
DX Static
Stitch
Static
RF Positioning Fluoro
Detector that supports dynamic images
RF
Tomosynthesis
Static Radiography
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2. Protocol Editor
Protocol Editor is used to manage the exposure techniques (protocols) used with CCS. It
enables you to manage and adjust the various parameters associated with protocols, such as
X-ray exposure conditions, DICOM attributes, and image processing conditions. Select created
protocols from the protocol selection screen of CCS when taking X-rays.
CCS protocol selection screen
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Protocol button management Placing protocol buttons and editing tray information
The GUI of Protocol Editor consists of three areas, Tree view, List view, and Property view. In
the Tree view, the five categories (Protocol, Pre-packed Protocol, Workspace, View, and Button
Layout) are displayed. In the List view, the items displayed in the Tree view are listed. In the
Property view, the detailed parameters for the item selected from the List view are displayed.
[Protocol Editor] screen
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Note
• If you click the Cancel button on the [Protocol Editor] screen, any changes made are
discarded, and the screen returns to the status before the changes.
• The operations below are, however, reflected immediately after performed. Clicking the
Cancel button does not undo the operations.
»» Adding and deleting protocols
»» Adding and deleting prepack protocols
»» Adding and deleting workspaces
• By creating backups with the database management tool before editing with Protocol Editor,
you can restore the data to the state that existed at the time of the backups.
In the Protocol hierarchy in the Tree view, you can reference registered protocols, add and delete
protocols, change the parameters that protocols have, and add workspaces to protocols.
• List view
A list of protocols is displayed here.
• Property view
Property tab:
The parameters to set for the protocol selected from the Tree view are displayed here.
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Dependency tab:
The parameters for the prepack protocol that has, as an element, the protocol selected
from the Tree view are displayed here.
• List view
All the workspaces that are possessed by the higher-order protocol of the workspace
selected from the Tree view are displayed here.
• Property view
Property tab:
Some of the parameters that are set for the protocol workspace consisting of the
workspace selected from the Tree view and its higher-order protocol are displayed here.
Grid condition tab:
The parameters of the grid that are set for the protocol workspace consisting of the
workspace selected from the Tree view and its higher-order protocol are displayed here.
Storage crop tab:
The parameters relating to the storage crop that are set for the protocol workspace
consisting of the workspace selected from the Tree view and its higher-order protocol are
displayed here for each Exposure mode tab. They are not displayed if the exposure type
of the protocol is Stitch.
Film crop tab:
The parameters relating to the film crop that are set for the protocol workspace consisting
of the workspace selected from the Tree view and its higher-order protocol are displayed
here for each Exposure mode tab.
Mask tab:
The parameters relating to the mask that are set for the protocol workspace consisting
of the workspace selected from the Tree view and its higher-order protocol are displayed
here for each Exposure mode tab. They are not displayed if the exposure type of the
protocol is Angio or Stitch.
Dependency tab:
The parameters relating to the prepack protocol that has, as an element, the protocol
workspace consisting of the workspace selected from the Tree view and its higher-order
protocol are displayed here.
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Workspace tab:
The parameters possessed by the workspace selected from the Tree view are displayed
here.
Candidate replacement protocols tab:
The candidate replacement protocols that are set for the protocol workspace consisting
of the workspace selected from the Tree view and its higher-order protocol are displayed
here.
• List view
All the exposure modes that are set for the protocol workspace consisting of the higher-order
workspace of the exposure mode selected from the Tree view and its higher-order protocol
are displayed here.
• Property view
IP Parameter tab:
The image processing parameters that are set for the protocol workspace consisting of
the higher-order workspace of the exposure mode selected from the Tree view and its
higher-order protocol are displayed here.
➡➡For details of the image processing parameters, refer to "2.9. Image processing
parameter list."
X-ray Parameter tab:
The settings related to long exposure and X-ray generator communication are displayed
here.
➡➡For details, refer to "2.4.6.8. Changing the parameters on the X-ray Parameter tab."
Note
• Creating a protocol requires a workspace. If no workspace is available, refer to "2.6.
Workspace hierarchy."
• Up to 20000 protocols can be registered.
1. With Protocol selected from the Tree view, click the Add button in the List view.
The wizard appears.
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2. Enter parameters.
Enter the parameters below by following the wizard, which consists of four steps.
Wizard screen 1/4: Entering protocol attribute information
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• If set to [DX]
The mark is associated with the DICOM Laterality attribute (0020, 0062).
• If the L mark is placed, an L is stored in (0020, 0062).
• If the R mark is placed, an R is stored in (0020, 0062).
• If the L and R marks are placed, a B is stored in (0020, 0062). (B stands for
Both.)
• If neither L nor R mark is placed, a U is stored in (0020, 0062). (U stands for
Unpaired.)
• If set to [RF]
The mark is associated with the DICOM Laterality attribute (0020, 0060).
• If the L mark is placed, an L is stored in (0020, 0060).
• If the R mark is placed, an R is stored in (0020, 0060).
• If the L and R marks are placed, blank is stored in (0020, 0060).
• If neither L nor R mark is placed, blank is stored in (0020, 0060).
DICOM Attribute
Modality:
Select from DX, RF, and XA (default: DX).
Body part:
Select from the selection field (default: de-selected).
Patient orientation:
Select from the selection field (default: DX: L¥F, RF: de-selected).
Laterality:
Select from the selection field (default: L).
Hidden if [Mark Inter lock] is selected from [Mark Placement] in wizard screen 1/4.
If [Modality] is set to [XA], this item is hidden.
View Position:
Select from the selection field (displayed only if [Modality] is set to [DX]).
Series description:
Character type: DICOM
Number of characters: 64
Depending on the [Modality] setting, the protocol icons displayed on the GUI of CCS differ
as shown below.
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Reference
• [Body part] is equivalent to DICOM Body Part Examined (0018, 0015).
• For details of the recommended relationships between [Body part] and image
processing parameters for radiographic images, refer to the table in "2.10. DICOM body
parts and recommended image processing categories."
Default workspace
Select the workspace to use as the default workspace.
Workspace information
The information about the workspace selected for [Default workspace] is displayed here.
(Read-only)
Position type:
The position type of the selected workspace is displayed here.
Detector group:
The detector group associated with the selected workspace is displayed here.
Note
• If the detector next to which you placed a check mark in the Detector pane is not
displayed, close the wizard, select the Workspace hierarchy from the Tree view, and set
the detector for the Default workspace from the [Property] tab in the Property view. If
the [PowerBox] tab exists at this time, make the power box settings as well.
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Static Radiography
Fluoro
Positioning Fluoro
Radiography
Cine (digital-cine)
Fluoro
RF
Radiography
Tomosynthesis
Radiography
Stitch
Stitch (stitching of captured images)
XA Angio (angiography)
Depending on the exposure type setting, the protocol icons displayed on the GUI of CCS
differ as shown below.
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Reference
• For details of the body parts recommended for the selected body part, refer to "2.10.
DICOM body parts and recommended image processing categories."
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Direction
Select the imaging direction.
Determine the image processing algorithm to apply to captured images.
Select from Other, Front, and Lateral. (Default: Other)
Wizard screen 4/4: Checking the information input to the wizard
On the last screen of the wizard, check the settings, and click the Finish button. The created
protocol appears in the Protocol hierarchy in the Tree view.
Reference
• You can set and change some of the parameters of the created protocol workspace. For
details, refer to "2.4.6. Changing the parameters relating to a protocol workspace."
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If a protocol is copied in either of the following cases, the Protocol Name dialog box appears,
and you must set a protocol name manually.
• The number part at the end of the source protocol name is greater than 999999999.
• The number of characters in the new protocol name will be greater than 64.
Reference
• If you select more than one protocol from the List view, you cannot click the Delete or Copy
button.
• The deletion and copying are reflected immediately after performed. Clicking the Cancel
button does not undo them.
Workspace name
Select the workspace to add.
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Reference
• If the selected workspace is the default, the default workspace selection dialog box appears.
• The deletion and copying are reflected immediately after performed. Clicking the Cancel
button does not undo them.
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• Default workspace
To set the workspace as the default workspace, place a check mark next to it.
When you set the workspace as the default workspace, the workspace is displayed as
the default when you place a check mark next to Select by Workspace on the body part
search screen on the Protocol Editor screen of CCS.
This can be changed if multiple workspaces are displayed in the List view.
• Code value / Code meaning
Set and edit code values and code meanings.
Each code value must be unique in all protocols.
Up to 50 of them can be registered.
• Custom Field Preset
Make a selection for the custom field function, which is used to add any character string
for each image.
To use the system common settings, select [System setting]. To use the custom fields
inherent to the protocol workspace, select [Customized setting], and select a character
string from the selector.
Reference
• Make the system common custom field settings from the service tool [Menu
selection] > [System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Select list] > [Description
List].
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Customized setting:
Use the Auto Play Setting settings inherent to the protocol workspace.
The selectable items are as described below.
No show:
After dynamic image capturing is stopped, images are not displayed.
LIH:
After dynamic image capturing is stopped, LIH (last frame) is displayed.
Auto Play:
After dynamic image capturing is stopped, dynamic images are automatically played
repeatedly.
Reference
• Make the system common [Auto Play Setting] settings from the service tool [Menu
selection] > [System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Dynamic image] >
[Display setting].
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• Grid ID
Change the setting of the grid used.
You can select a registered grid ID.
• Grid information (read-only)
Information about the selected grid is displayed here.
Reference
• Set the grid from [Grid] of the service tool.
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You can select which setting to use for each Exposure mode tab.
• Workspace setting
Use the workspace common settings.
• Customized setting
Use the Storage Crop settings inherent to the protocol workspace.
Reference
• This is not displayed if [Exposure type] is set to [Stitch].
To change the workspace common settings, select a workspace from the Workspace
hierarchy, and make settings on the [Storage crop] tab in the Property view.
• For a description of the [Customized setting] setting items, refer to "2.6.3. Setting
Storage Crop common to a workspace."
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You can select which setting to use for each Exposure mode tab.
• Film crop type
Specify the area within the Crop area that is to be printed if the Crop area is larger than
the Film size when the film is to be printed.
This setting can be made only when the [Radiography] tab is selected.
Top aligned:
The film is placed in the top part of the Crop area before printing.
Center aligned:
The film is placed in the center part of the Crop area before printing.
Bottom aligned:
The film is placed in the bottom part of the Crop area before printing.
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Reference
• The orange lines indicate the area to be printed, and are not actually shown on the
display.
• For [Top aligned] and [Bottom aligned], the area to be printed is aligned with the
external edge of the Crop area.
• Setting
Select which setting to use for each Exposure mode tab.
System setting:
Use the system common settings.
Customized setting:
Use the Film Crop settings inherent to the protocol workspace.
Film:
Film size and printing direction
Image zoom mode:
Image reduction method
Fit ⇒ Adjustment is made so that the Crop area fits the Film.
Fix Ratio ⇒ The Crop area is reduced at any magnification.
Layout:
Film selection method
Auto ⇒ The Film template is selected automatically in line with the Crop area,
and the Crop area is laid out and printed.
Fixed ⇒ The Crop area is laid out and printed on the specified Film template.
Reference
• To change the system common settings, make settings from the service tool [Menu
selection] > [DICOM Setting] > [Printer] > [Film Output Setting] > [Exposure
mode output setting].
• To edit the layout, make settings from CCS [System Settings] > [Connection
Settings] > [Printer] > [Layout Template].
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You can select which setting to use for each Exposure mode tab.
• Type:
Specify the shape of the mask.
You can select between Exposed area and Circle.
Default: Exposed area
• Mask Size (The diameter of a circle):
Specify the mask size.
You can make the setting only when Type is Circle.
For the unit, you can select between mm and inch. (Default: mm)
The range of mask sizes that can be entered can be calculated from the following formula.
Minimum Maximum
Reference
• This is not displayed when [Exposure type] is set to [Angio] or [Stitch].
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• Edit:
The candidate replacement protocols edit window appears. Edit the candidate
replacement protocols.
For details, refer to "Candidate replacement protocols edit window" below.
• Short cut:
From the candidate replacement protocols that have been set from Edit, set the protocol
for which to register a short cut.
For the protocol for which a short cut is registered, protocol replacement is performed
instantly without changing to the protocol replacement screen in CCS.
You can register only one short cut.
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• From the protocol list on the left-hand side of the screen, drag and drop a candidate
replacement to add it to the layout.
• Only radiographic image protocols are displayed on the list.
• From the text box at the upper part of the screen, you can search for a protocol name.
• For deletion from the layout, double-click the object to delete or press the Delete key with
the object selected.
• You cannot select protocols that are already placed.
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Reference
• In the Detail IP parameter pane, preset image processing parameters are displayed by
default, according to the Category, Anatomical Part, and Direction combination displayed
in the Anatomical Part select pane.
• To return the image processing parameters to the preset values or to change the
Category, Anatomical Part, and Direction combination, click the Reset button.
• If Exposure mode is Tomosynthesis, only the Detail IP parameter pane is displayed.
• You can edit the Target exposure index (EIt) only if Exposure mode is Radiography.
Method for making settings in the exposure field recognition algorithm for circular
exposure
Under the [Analysis] item, set [Exposure Area Analysis] to -4 or -5.
-4: Circular exposure field recognition
Recognize an exposure field using a cylindrical aperture (circular exposure field).
• The default of [Exposure Area Analysis] is 0. For details, refer to Service Information
MBGN-135D28.
• For details of presetting the mask type for each protocol workspace, refer to "V2.12 New
Function s12041."
• For details of circular masks, refer to "V2.12 New Function s12040."
2.4.6.8 Changing the parameters on the X-ray Parameter tab
1. Select Exposure mode, displayed in the Tree view, and in the Property view, click the [X-ray
Parameter] tab.
In the Property view, the [X-ray Parameter] tab appears.
2. On the X-ray exposure parameter edit GUI, change parameters, and click the Set button.
The changes appear in [APR-ID].
3. Check the changes, and click the Apply button.
The parameter changes are saved.
Reference
• Basically, the X-ray exposure parameter edit GUI is created by SI vendors in accordance
with the environment in which CCS is used, so no detailed GUI specifications are defined
here.
• This is not displayed when Exposure mode is Stitch or Tomosynthesis.
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• Imaging Area
This area is used for detector imaging.
• Binning Size
This function reads all the charges collected from the neighboring photo-detectors
together.
For 2 x 2 binning, the charges of four photo-detectors are brought together and treated as
a single pixel. As compared with 1 x 1 binning, the images appear rougher but the data
volume is reduced to one-fourth.
When you select [AUTO], displayed as a selection option when you select [Cine] for
Exposure mode, the Binning Size is determined from the Imaging Area and fps values.
• Frame Rate
This is the number of times the screen is rewritten per unit time.
If the frame rate is 30 fps, the screen is rewritten 30 times a second. The higher this
value, the smoother the screen display.
• ADC ROI
This is a specific area used to calculate the average dose of the X-rays to which the
detector is exposed.
ADC (Auto Dose Control) performs feedback control in such a way that the average X-ray
dose to which ADC-ROI is exposed is kept at the target value.
When you select Auto, the specified ADC-ROI size, which corresponds to the Imaging
Area size, is set as shown below. For details of ADC, refer to the Service Manual of the
50RF.
• Dose Mode
This table is used to calculate the feedback voltage Vf of ADC.
The X-ray dose can be controlled with the setting of Dose Mode. When Low-Low is
specified, for example, the X-ray dose to which the detector is exposed will be reduced.
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• Limit of frames
Set the limit on the number of images captured during digital-cine imaging.
System setting
Use the system common settings.
User setting
Use an inherent value for the protocol workspace that has the selected Exposure
mode.
Reference
• You can check the system common Limit of frames setting from the service tool [Menu
selection] > [System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [HDD/Memory] > [Memory
Setting] > [Digital-cine frame number].
• [Imaging Area], [Binning Size], [Frame Rate], [ADC ROI], and [Dose Mode] are the
same as those that are displayed when you select Fluoro.
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In the Pre-packed Protocol hierarchy in the Tree view, you can reference registered prepack
protocols, add and delete prepack protocols, and change the parameters that prepack protocols
have. In a prepack protocol, up to 30 protocols can be listed together.
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• Code value
Character type: DICOM
Number of characters: 64 (per code value)
Up to 50 of them can be registered, each separated by a comma.
Each code value must be unique in not only this prepack protocol but also other
protocol workspaces.
• Comment
Character type: General
Number of characters: 128
• Registered protocol selector
Select the protocols to prepack, and click the Add button.
• Prepacked protocol list
To change the position of a protocol to prepack in the sequence, select the protocol,
and click the Up button or the Down button.
To remove a protocol from the protocols to prepack, select the protocol, and click the
Remove button.
Reference
• Up to 50000 prepack protocols can be registered.
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Reference
• The deletion is reflected immediately after performed. Clicking the Cancel button does not
undo the deletion.
Reference
• For the auto-start protocols to take effect, select the service tool [Menu selection] > [System
Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Protocol], and set [Automatically apply protocol] to
ON.
• An auto-start protocol is virtually the same as a prepack protocol in structure, but it differs in
the following points.
»» Code values cannot be specified.
»» Protocol names cannot be specified.
»» Permitted even if any associated protocols are not available.
In the Workspace hierarchy in the Tree view, you can reference registered workspaces, add and
delete workspaces, and change the parameters that workspaces have.
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• Position type
Set a detector usage type (patient posture).
You can select from Cassette, Stand, Table, and Universal.
• Detector group
Set the type of the detector to connect to the workspace.
• Detector
Set the detector to use for imaging.
A list of registered detectors is displayed here.
You can select a detector that matches in detector group.
• PowerBox
This is displayed only if a detector group or a detector for which a power box can be set is
selected.
You can select a registered power box.
• PowerBox information (read-only)
Information about the selected power box is displayed here.
3. Click the OK button.
A workspace is created.
4. On the [Auto Append Workspace] screen, select whether to add the workspace to
protocols.
Note
• If you start up CCS when a workspace exists in which no detectors or power boxes are
registered, a warning screen appears and CCS automatically shuts down.
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Reference
• If you select (1) in step 4 (existing workspace settings are used to make associations with
the protocol), the newly created workspace settings, image processing parameters, and
X-ray exposure parameters are as follows.
»» Exposure type
Static
Static Static
Dynamic
Static
Stitch Stitch
Dynamic
Static Static
Positioning Fluoro
Dynamic Positioning Fluoro
Dynamic RF
Dynamic Angio
Dynamic Tomosynthesis
»» Default Workspace
For a workspace under creation, Default Workspace is set to OFF.
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Reference
»» GridID
The GridID that is set for the existing workspace setting is carried over to the new
workspace setting.
As an exception, if the Grid detectability type of the existing workspace setting is
Embedded grid and the Grid detectability type of the detector associated with the
workspace under creation is not Embedded grid, the grid ID is None.
The details of the Grid detectability type can be checked from Grid Type in
DetectorCatalog.
GridType = 0 in DetectorCatalog > Grid detectability type = Grid ID
Yes
1000 1000
No
Yes 3000
3000
No 1000
You can determine whether the detector supports long exposure by checking if Long
Radiography is 0 (not support) or 1 (support), which can be accessed by selecting the
service tool [X-ray Generator and Sensor] > [Sensor] > [Detector Catalog] tab. (At
present, only the CXDI-60 series detectors do not support it.)
Other settings are copied from the existing workspace settings.
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Reference
• The broken lines indicate the exposure field area, and are not actually shown on the
display.
• The green crop area can be modified on the examination screen.
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Middle aligned:
The center of the fixed crop frame is aligned with the center of the fixed crop base
area.
Bottom aligned:
The bottom edge of the fixed crop frame is aligned with the bottom edge of the fixed
crop base area.
• Fixed Size (Width, Height)
Specify the size of the fixed crop frame.
You can specify each of Width and Height.
They can be specified in millimeters, inches, and pixels.
Reference
• Fixed crop base, Alignment, and Fixed Size (Width, Height) are used when Initial
position after exposure is set to Fixed Size or when the fixed crop button ( ) is
clicked on the examination screen or past image display screen of CSS.
• Fixed crop base, Alignment, and Fixed Size (Width, Height) function as follows.
When [Fixed crop base] is set to [Exposed area]
* The broken lines indicate the exposure field area, and are not actually shown on
the display.
* The green frame represents the fixed crop frame.
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Reference
• These tabs are displayed if the detector used in the workspace supports dynamic images.
Note
• When a workspace is deleted from the Workspace hierarchy, any protocol that has only the
workspace will also be deleted together.
• The deletion is reflected immediately after performed. Clicking the Cancel button does not
undo the deletion.
In the View hierarchy in the Tree view, you can reference the parameters that are set for
each registered protocol workspace, and easily change the parameters for multiple protocol
workspaces at once.
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View configuration
Protocol workspace View:
The parameters of protocol workspaces are listed here, and can be changed.
For details, refer to "2.4.6. Changing the parameters relating to a protocol workspace."
Static IP View:
The image processing parameters for radiographic images in protocol workspaces are listed
here, and can be changed.
For details, refer to "2.4.6.7. Changing the contents of the IP Parameter tab" and "2.9. Image
processing parameter list."
Dynamic IP View:
The image processing parameters for dynamic images in protocol workspaces are listed
here, and can be changed.
For details, refer to "2.4.6.7. Changing the contents of the IP Parameter tab" and "2.9. Image
processing parameter list."
Reference
• In the Property view in the View hierarchy, the settings can be changed only for the
parameters that can be input.
• If you select multiple protocol workspaces from the List view, those parameters for which
Multiple Values is indicated in the Property view have parameter settings that are different
between the selected protocol workspaces.
• If you select multiple protocol workspaces from the List view, the settings of those
parameters that cannot be set for multiple Exposure modes are hidden in the Property view.
• If you select multiple protocol workspaces from the List view and change the values of
parameters that can be input, the changes will be applied to all the selected protocol
workspaces.
2.7.1.1. When Protocol workspace View is selected from the Tree view
List view
Displayed here are the parameters relating to Detector group, Exposure type, and Grid that
are set for protocol workspaces.
Property view
Property tab:
Some of the parameters that are set for the protocol workspace selected from the List
view are displayed here, and can be changed.
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2.7.1.2. When Static IP View or Dynamic IP View is selected from the Tree view
List view
Displayed here are the Exposure mode, Category, Anatomical Part, Direction, and EIt that
are set for protocol workspaces.
Property view
Property tab:
The image processing parameters for radiographic images that are displayed when
Exposure mode is set to Radiography are displayed here, and can be changed.
2.7.2. Changing the parameters that are set for individual protocol workspaces at
once
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2. Change parameters.
In the Property view, change parameters.
3. Click the Apply button.
The changes are reflected.
In the Button Layout hierarchy in the Tree view, you can manage the category tabs on which
protocol buttons are laid out.
Tray list:
The names of the registered 50 trays are displayed here.
Tray view:
The protocols placed on the tray selected from the Tray list are displayed here.
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The layout of the protocols on the registered tray selected from the Tray list/Tray view screen is
displayed.
When you bring the cursor to the protocol list and right-click it, the menu for opening and closing
all protocols appears.
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Reference
• On a tray, you can lay out up to 48 protocols on a single tab and up to 48 x 50 = 2400
protocols on 50 tabs.
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Numerical
Main
value
Category Item name Value U S unit Remarks
input
UI
range
Rotate [0
Flip Rotate *3 ✔
degree]
0, 90, 180,
✔
Angle [degree] 0 270, -90, ✔ (1)
*4
-180, -270
✔
Horizontal Flip On ✔ (2)
*4
✔
Vertical Flip Off ✔ (3)
*4
Geometry
0: Fit
1 to 4: HQ
display
depending
on the
High Quality Mode 0 ✔
zoom
level
99: Pixel-
to-pixel
display
Exposure Area
0 -5 to 20 ✔ *6
Analysis
Exposure Index
Analysis 0 -1 to 20 ✔ *6
Analysis
ROI Analysis 0 -5 to 20 ✔ *6
Saturation Analysis 0 0 to 20 ✔ *6
Body part-
Category ✔ ✔ (5)
dependent
Body part-
Direction ✔ ✔ (7)
dependent
On / Off Off ✔ *6
dirFixClipEnd 1.0136 *6
Clipping
dirFixClipout 1.1764 *6
dirFixClipStart 0.922 *6
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Numerical
Main
value
Category Item name Value U S unit Remarks
input
UI
range
Body part-
(Bright Region) Effect 1 to 20 ✔ ✔ (21)
dependent
Body part-
(Dark Region) Effect 1 to 20 ✔ ✔ (19)
dependent
(Whole Region) On /
Off ✔ ✔ (28)
Off 22064-PA1.1-1
(Whole Region)
Dynamic 1 1 to 20 ✔ ✔ (29)
Effect 22064-PA1.1-2
Range
Adjustment normMaxSlopeLimit
3 *6
22064-PA1.1-3
normMinSlopeLimit
0.3 *6
22064-PA1.1-4
spDmAcLimit 0.1 *6
spDmBaseWeight 1 *6
spDmBgDensLimit 2.6 *6
spDmFittingMode 1 *6
spDmMaxSlopeLimit 1 *6
spDmMinSlopeLimit 0.01 *6
Body part-
On / Off ✔ ✔ (14)
dependent
Body part-
Contrast Boost 0 to 20 ✔ ✔ (17)
dependent
Body part-
Enhancement Edge Enhancement 0 to 20 ✔ ✔ (15)
dependent
Body part-
Edge Frequency 1 to 7 ✔ ✔ (16)
dependent
spEmAcLimit 0.1 *6
spEmCbLimit 15.0 *6
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Numerical
Main
value
Category Item name Value U S unit Remarks
input
UI
range
Effect 5 1 to 10 ✔ ✔ (31)
Scatter
Correction 0 or
Kernel 0 ✔ *6
greater
mode 0 0 to 2 ✔
Body part-
Base Brightness 1 to 29 ✔ ✔ (10)
dependent
Body part-
Base Contrast 1 to 29 ✔ ✔ (11)
dependent
0 (read
Brightness *1 (12)
only)
0 (read
Contrast *1 (13)
only)
Body part-
Curve Shape ✔ ✔ (8)
dependent
Body part-
REX 0 to 65535 ✔ ✔
dependent
MTF
On / Off On ✔ *6
Improvement
Body part-
On / Off ✔ ✔ (22)
dependent
Body part-
Effect 1 to 10 ✔ ✔ (23)
dependent
Noise
Reduction Method 0 0 to 2 ✔ *6
spDnEps 2.0 *6
spDnMode 1 *6
spDnProcUpperDens 3.2 *6
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Numerical
Main
value
Category Item name Value U S unit Remarks
input
UI
range
On / Off On On *6
0 or
Brightness of Around 0 ✔ *6
P-Value greater
Brightness of Film 0 or
3000 ✔ *6
Viewer greater
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Numerical
Main
value
Category Item name Value U S unit Remarks
input
UI
range
lapLv 10 *6
linLogLatMin *5 0.5 *6
lonLogLatMax *5 32767 *6
linLogLatDepth *5 16 *6
anaAreaRatio 0.9 *6
dilateMode 0 *6
densMode 0 *6
outValueMode 0 *6
weightMode 1 *6
vscMethod 0 0 to 5 ✔ *6
BC:
Boundary
Others Correction
Structural
BC Protocol Setting Off ✔
reduction
processing
for One
Shot LL
BC Mode(Upper) 5 0 to 5 ✔
Effective
when BC
BC Effect(Upper) 0 0 to 10 ✔ Mode
(Upper) =
4.
BC Mode(Lower) 5 0 to 5 ✔
Effective
when BC
BC Effect(Lower) 0 0 to 10 ✔ Mode
(Lower) =
4.
*1: This item cannot be edited. The value can be operated on the main unit side, but the operated value cannot be
saved as the protocol default. The value cannot be edited with the service tool, either.
*2: This item is linked to the grid conditions in the protocol workspace settings. If the Grid ID in the protocol grid
conditions is [None], this item is automatically set to Off. Even if this item is changed from On → Off or from Off →
On, the Grid ID in the protocol grid conditions is not changed.
*3: The input ranges are as follows:
Rotate [0 degree]
Rotate [90 degree]
Rotate [180 degree]
Rotate [270 degree]
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Main unit UI
The following figures show the GUI of CCS. The numbers correspond to the numbers in the
"Main unit UI" column.
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Rotate [0 Rotate [0
Flip Rotate *2 ✔
degree] degree]
0, 90,
180, 270, ✔
Angle [degree] 0 0 ✔ (1)
-90, -180, *3
-270
Geometry
✔
Horizontal Flip On On ✔ (2)
*3
✔
Vertical Flip Off Off ✔ (3)
*3
On / Off On On ✔ ✔ (11)
Edge
5 5 1 to 7 ✔ ✔ (13)
Frequency
Edge
Body part- Body part-
Frequency 0 to 99 ✔ *8
dependent dependent
Balance [0]
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Value Numerical
value Main
Category Item name Digital- U S Remarks
Fluoro input unit UI
cine range
DR Subject
0.0 to
Minimum 2 2 ✔ *8
10.0
Value Limit
DR Subject
0.0 to
Maximum 1 1 ✔ *8
10.0
Value Limit
Filter Order[0] 7 7 ✔ *8
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Value Numerical
value Main
Category Item name Digital- U S Remarks
Fluoro input unit UI
cine range
Analysis
Body part- Body part-
Image 0 to 2 ✔ *8
dependent dependent
Conversion
Analysis True /
True True ✔ *8
Stabilizer False
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Value Numerical
value Main
Category Item name Digital- U S Remarks
Fluoro input unit UI
cine range
Brightness
On On ✔ ✔ (7)
Optimization
Color of low
Black Black ✔ ✔ (4)
dose
Range
Body part- Body part-
Compression 0 to 1 ✔ *8
dependent dependent
Method
High Value
0 to
Adjuster of 0 0 ✔ *8
65535
Contrast Limit
DR Adjustment
1 1 0 or 1 ✔ *8
Value
Brightness
Optimization Body part- Body part-
-1.0 to 1.0 ✔ *8
Limiter of Low dependent dependent
Value
Brightness
Optimization
0 0 -1.0 to 1.0 ✔ *8
Limiter of High
Value
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Value Numerical
value Main
Category Item name Digital- U S Remarks
Fluoro input unit UI
cine range
On / Off On On ✔ ✔ (8)
Noise
Reduction 3 3 0 to 4 ✔ *8
Mode
Peripheral
On / Off Off Off On / Off ✔ *8
Mask
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Value Numerical
value Main
Category Item name Digital- U S Remarks
Fluoro input unit UI
cine range
Pixel Shift X
0 0 -20 to 20 ✔ ✔ (29)
Value
Pixel Shift Y
0 0 -20 to 20 ✔ ✔ (30)
Value
DSA
1 to
Subtraction 30 6 ✔ ✔ (31)
65535
Mask Start No
DSA Image 0 to
65535 65535 ✔ *8
Max Value 65535
DSA Image 0 to
0 0 ✔ *8
Min Value 65535
DSA Image 0 to
32000 32000 ✔ *8
Ref Value 65535
DSA Pixel
Shift Padding 0 0 0.0 to 1.0 ✔ *8
Value
DSA *7 Digital-
DSA RoadMap 1 to cine
30 N/A ✔ *8
Mask Start No 65535 not
used.
Same
DSA RoadMap 1 to
65535 N/A ✔ as *8
Mask End No 65535
above.
DSA
1 to
Subtraction 1 1 ✔ *8
65535
Mask AddNum
DSA
Subtraction 0.5 0.5 0.0 to 1.0 ✔ *8
Offset
Digital-
DSA
0.0 to cine
RoadMapping 1 N/A ✔ *8
40.0 not
Coeff
used.
DSA Same
RoadMapping 0.5 N/A 0.0 to 1.0 ✔ as *8
Offset above.
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Value Numerical
value Main
Category Item name Digital- U S Remarks
Fluoro input unit UI
cine range
Tomosynthesis
Auto Window N/A 10 1 to 12 ✔ *8
ROI Size
Tomosynthesis
Auto Window N/A 0.01 0 to 0.1 ✔ *8
Rejection
Tomosynthesis
Geometry
N/A 0 -20 to 20 ✔ *8
Correction
Factor
Tomosynthesis
Noise
Tomosynthesis N/A 2.0 0 to 2.0 ✔ *8
Reduction
Threshold
Tomosynthesis
Noise
N/A 0 0 to 1 ✔ *8
Reduction
Mode
Tomosynthesis
Normalization N/A 1.0 0.1 to 5.0 ✔ *8
Gain
Tomosynthesis
Normalization N/A 0.5 0.1 to 5.0 ✔ *8
Offset
*1: This item is linked to the grid conditions in the protocol workspace settings. If the Grid ID in the protocol grid
conditions is [None], this item is automatically set to Off. Even if this item is changed from On → Off or from Off →
On, the Grid ID in the protocol grid conditions is not changed.
*2: The input ranges are as follows:
Rotate [0 degree]
Rotate [90 degree]
Rotate [180 degree]
Rotate [270 degree]
Flip & Rotate [0 degree]
Flip & Rotate [90 degree]
Flip & Rotate [180 degree]
Flip & Rotate [270 degree]
*3: This cannot be edited with the service tool.
*4: This item cannot be edited. The value can be operated on the main unit side, but the operated value cannot be
saved as the protocol default. The value cannot be edited with the service tool, either. The value is fixed.
*5: There are restrictions: If Range Compression Method is 0, this is not displayed on the main unit UI and [Bright
Region] and [Dark Region] cannot be set to On with the service tool.
*6: This item is reversed by operating the check box of the main unit UI. This does not mean that the On/Off setting
of the check box matches the value of this item.
*7: This is displayed only if Anatomical Part is Angiography.
*8: This parameter must not be changed at the discretion of the service engineer.
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Main unit UI
The following figures show the GUI of CCS. The numbers correspond to the numbers in the
"Main unit UI" column.
CCS RD
Function Remarks
Level Parameter Function Parameter
name
Gradation Brightness -
1 -
processing Contrast -
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CCS RD
Function Remarks
Level Parameter Function Parameter
name
ON / OFF ON / OFF
Edge Edge
Enhancement Enhancement
enhancement enhancement
processing processing
Contrast
Contrast boost
boost
ON /
ON / OFF (high
OFF (low
density)
brightness)
Low brightness
2 Dynamic Low Dynamic Maximum
= 21 - Maximum
range brightness range density
density
adjustment adjustment
processing ON / OFF processing ON / OFF (low
(high
density)
brightness)
High Minimum
brightness density
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CCS RD
Function Remarks
Level Parameter Function Parameter
name
Category Category
Anatomical
Area
part Analysis method
Orientation
Peripheral Peripheral
mask ON / OFF mask ON / OFF
processing processing
High-density
Clipping ON / OFF ON / OFF
clipping
4 MTF
improvement ON / OFF - -
processing
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RD CCS
Strength
0 1 2 3
OFF ON/effect 1 ON/effect 1 ON/effect 1 ON/effect 1
ON / OFF
ON OFF/effect 1 ON/effect 1 ON/effect 2 ON/effect 3
CCS RD
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CCS RD
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CCS RD
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CCS RD
Front -
Ilium
Side -
Front -
Pubic bone (pubis)
Side -
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CCS RD
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CCS RD
Front -
Urinary organ
Side -
Front -
Myelo
Side -
The table below gives the correspondences between the DICOM body parts and recommended
categories and anatomical parts.
Reference
• If, when creating a new protocol, one of the body parts is selected in the DICOM Body part
column on wizard screen 1/4, the recommended category and anatomical part are displayed
in bold on wizard screen 3/4 and selected automatically. If there are multiple options for
Category and Anatomical Part that are recommended for a particular DICOM body part, the
options with the asterisks (*) will be selected automatically.
Stitch (Category:
Static, RF, Positioning Fluoro
DICOM BodyPart Stitch)
Chest/Abdomen *Chest
AORTA Unknown
Chest/Abdomen Abdomen
Upper-Extremity *Humerus
ARM Unknown
Upper-Extremity Forearm
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Stitch (Category:
Static, RF, Positioning Fluoro
DICOM BodyPart Stitch)
Chest/Abdomen Abdomen
BLADDER Unknown
Pelvis *Pelvis
*Whole Spine,
CSPINE Spine Cervical Spine
Unknown
Chest/Abdomen *Chest
*Whole Spine,
CHESTABDPELVIS Chest/Abdomen Abdomen
Unknown
Pelvis Pelvis
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Stitch (Category:
Static, RF, Positioning Fluoro
DICOM BodyPart Stitch)
*Whole Spine,
WHOLEBODY Other Unknown
Unknown
Upper-Extremity Humerus
Upper-Extremity Forearm
EXTREMITY *Full Leg, Unknown
Lower-Extremity *Femur
Lower-Extremity Leg
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Stitch (Category:
Static, RF, Positioning Fluoro
DICOM BodyPart Stitch)
*Whole Spine,
LSPINE Spine Lumbar Spine
Unknown
*Whole Spine,
LSSPINE Spine Lumbar Spine
Unknown
Chest/Abdomen *Chest
MEDIASTINUM Unknown
Spine Thoracic Spine
*Whole Spine,
NECKCHESTABDOMEN Chest/Abdomen Chest
Unknown
Other *Unknown
Pelvis Pelvis
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Stitch (Category:
Static, RF, Positioning Fluoro
DICOM BodyPart Stitch)
*Whole Spine,
SPINE Spine Lumbar Spine
Unknown
*Whole Spine,
TSPINE Spine Thoracic Spine
Unknown
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Stitch (Category:
Static, RF, Positioning Fluoro
DICOM BodyPart Stitch)
English Japanese
Skull 頭蓋骨
Ear 聴器
Skull Nose Sinus 頭蓋骨 副鼻腔
Nose 鼻骨
Mandible 顎骨
Chest 胸部
Child Chest 小児胸部
Chest/Abdomen 胸部 / 腹部
Infant Chest 新生児胸部
Abdomen 腹部
Cervical Spine 頸椎
Spine Thoracic Spine 脊椎 胸椎
Lumbar Spine 腰椎
Clavicle 鎖骨
Shoulder 肩関節
Rib Cage Scapula 胸郭 肩甲骨
Rib 肋骨
Sternum 胸骨
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English Japanese
Pelvis 骨盤
Sacrum 仙骨
Pelvis Ilium 骨盤 腸骨
Coccyx 尾骨
Pubis 恥骨
Humerus 上腕骨
Elbow 肘関節
Upper-Extremity Forearm 上肢 前腕骨
Wrist 手関節
Hand 手
Unknown 不明
Brain 脳
Chest 胸部
Angiography 血管造影
Abdomen 腹
Leg 下腿骨
Arm 腕
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3. EX2DB/CCR2EX
EX2DB is an application used to export the protocol information registered in the protocol
DB managed by CCS to protocol sheets (Excel files with the .xlsx extension) or to import
protocol sheets to the protocol DB. You can also convert protocol sheet versions, perform input
verification, and convert CCR information (CCR2EX).
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CCR information Imports the BodyPart settings If you start the application from
conversion function used in the existing control the service tool, you cannot use
(CCR2EX) software CCR to protocol sheets. this function.
Reference
• The importing of protocol sheets with different versions is not supported regardless of
whether the versions are higher or lower. Protocol sheets exported using a different version
of EX2DB can be imported by using the version conversion function of the installed EX2DB.
• Protocol sheets exported with EX2DB V1.30 are treated as those of CCS-NE.
• Protocol sheets created with the CCR information conversion function are treated in the
same way as those that are output by CCS-NE V1.30.1.
3.2. EX2DB
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Reference
• Protocol information in the protocol database (all radiographic image and dynamic image
protocols except AEC protocols, QC protocols, and automatically provided protocols), as
well as detector information, workspace information, and other related information, is output
to the protocol sheet.
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* The screen below indicates that there are multiple locations where "CD_0001" is set for the Code value item in
the ProtocolWorkspace sheet.
Note
• Do not import protocols when pending exams are present.
If protocols are imported with EX2DB, the protocols registered in the DB thus far are
cleared, and new protocols are re-created. Even if the protocols to import include a protocol
that has the same name as that of any existing protocol, that protocol is treated as a
completely different protocol.
This requires care in the following case.
1. An exam is started with a protocol before importing, and is suspended before imaging is
performed.
2. A protocol with the same name as that of the protocol is imported.
3. The suspended exam is resumed.
In such a case, even when an attempt is made to resume the exam in 3, the exam cannot be
resumed because the DB does not contain the previous protocol. In such a case, you must
delete the previous protocol with Edit Exam, select another protocol, and resume the exam.
• In V2.16 or later, protocol sheets with different models can be imported.
If you are to import protocol sheets from CCS-NE to CCS-RF, you can import all data. If you
are to import protocol sheets from CCS-RF to CCS-NE, you can import only the protocol
data associated with static detectors, because dynamic detectors are not supported.
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Reference
• If the sheet version of the specified file is the latest, the message "The specified file
does not need to be converted because it is the latest version." appears, and the
Convert button is disabled.
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Note
• To convert a protocol sheet exported with V1.30.0, the following corrections are necessary.
1. Change the value of I1 (cell in row 1 and column I) on the ProtocolWorkspace sheet to
[Exposure type].
2. Change the value of J1 (cell in row 1 and column J) on the ProtocolWorkspace sheet to
[Exposure mode].
3. Change the value of E1 (cell in row 1 and column E) on the Workspace sheet to
[Exposure mode].
• To convert a protocol sheet of V1.40 or earlier, the following correction is necessary.
Move the Peripheral mask column of the ProtocolWorkspace sheet to the right of the Noise
reduction effect column.
• In V2.16 or later, protocol sheets with different models can be subject to version conversion.
The protocol sheet resulting from conversion will have the same model as that of the original
file.
(The model may differ from the model in the installed CCS.)
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If any item in the input file contains an error, the relevant process on the processing condition
display screen fails ( icon), and an error information screen appears. By referring to the
error information displayed on the screen and the Excel input rules in "Appendix 1: Protocol
Sheet Definitions," correct the error.
4. Click the OK button.
Note
• Even if the input verification is judged to have completed normally, importing may fail
depending on the situation at the time of importing.
3.3. EX2DB32.exe
3.3.1. Function
This tool enables you to perform the following even in an environment where CCS is not installed:
version conversion and input verification, which can be performed with EX2DB; and the existing
CCR2EX processing. This tool is supplied from the CXDI support site.
Reference
• Both system types, x86 (32-bit) and x64 (64-bit), are supported.
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For details of version conversion and input verification, refer to "3.2. EX2DB."
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Note
• BodyPart in CCR V7.00 or later is supported.
• For BodyPart using standard frequency processing, MLT (F), or MLT (M), the settings of
MLT (S) that are in ini files are converted.
(For conversion from standard frequency processing, MLT (F), and MLT (M), some of the
image processing parameters will not be converted with appropriate values. If the image
processing parameters are not appropriate during imaging with CCS-RF or CCS-NE,
retakes will be necessary, which is considered to result in a major risk of putting a burden
on the patient. For this reason, it must definitely be checked that appropriate imaging can be
performed with the image processing parameters beforehand (by actually capturing some
images and checking them).)
• The VPT and SMPTE buttons are not reflected on the protocol sheet because they involve
BodyPart information for executing functions specific to CCR.
• Protocol sheets created with CCR2EX are treated in the same way as those that are output
by CCS-NE v1.30.1.
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1. Protocol worksheet
Remarks
1.2. Comment
Remarks
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1.3. Mark
• If Modality is DX
L/R/B/U
• If Modality is RF
Excel input rule
L / R / B / None
• If Modality is XA
L / R / B / None
Remarks
1.5. Modality
Remarks
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Remarks
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• If Modality is DX
L¥F / R¥F / P¥F / A¥F / LP¥F / LA¥F / RA¥F / RP¥F / H¥L / H¥R
/ H¥P / H¥A / H¥LP / H¥LA / H¥RA / H¥RP / R¥H / L¥H / A¥H
/ P¥H / RA¥H / RP¥H / LP¥H / LA¥H / F¥R / F¥L / F¥A / F¥P /
F¥RA / F¥RP / F¥LP / F¥LA
Excel input rule • If Modality is RF
"No value" can be specified in addition to the selection options
for DX.
• If Modality is XA
"No value" can be specified in addition to the selection options
for DX.
Remarks
• If Modality is DX
No value / AP / PA / LL / RL / RLD / LLD / RLO / LLO
• If Modality is RF
Excel input rule
No value
• If Modality is XA
No value
Remarks
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Remarks
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Remarks
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2. ProtocolWorkspace worksheet
2.1. Group ID
Any items that have the same Group ID are registered as a single
protocol workspace.
Group ID, Protocol name, Workspace name, Exposure type,
Exposure mode...
Line 1: 0, Test Protocol, 50RF, RF, Radiography...
Remarks
Line 2: 0, Test Protocol, 50RF, RF, Fluoro...
Line 3: 0, Test Protocol, 50RF, RF, Cine...
Line 4: 1, Test Protocol, 50G, Static, Radiography...
A single RF protocol is set in lines 1 to 3, and a single Static
protocol is set in line 4.
Excel input rule Value defined for Protocol name on the Protocol worksheet
Remarks
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Excel input rule Value defined for Workspace name on the Workspace worksheet
Remarks
None
Excel input rule
* To set multiple values, separate each with a comma (,).
For any value that includes trailing spaces (added to V2.12 or later)
• The trailing spaces are removed before the data is imported.
• Processing results are logged (2.14).
EX2DB verification rule If more than 50 values are set for a single protocol workspace, an
import error occurs (added to V2.12 or later).
Remarks
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None
Excel input rule
To set multiple values, separate each with a comma (,).
When multiple Code meanings are set, they are assigned to Code
Remarks
values in order (blanks can also be set) (added to V2.12 or later).
2.6. IsDefault
Flag indicating the protocol to be used as the default when the code
Description
value posted from RIS is converted into a protocol
Essential input
Only one protocol workspace can be set to TRUE, using the same
protocol (Protocol name).
EX2DB verification rule
If, at the time of additional registration, TRUE is set for the same
protocol in the DB and the protocol sheet, the value on the protocol
sheet is changed to false internally.
Remarks
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Static / Stitch /
DX Static / Stitch
Excel input rule Positioning Fluoro
Static / RF / Positioning
RF Static
Fluoro / Tomosynthesis
XA Angio No value
Remarks
Static Radiography
Tomosynthesis (added to
Fluoro / Cine / Tomosynthesis
V2.12 or later)
Essential input
EX2DB verification rule Checks for the consistency between Exposure type and Exposure
mode.
Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
Remarks
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Essential input
Layouts other than N x N and N x M are not allowed.
EX2DB verification rule
Numerical values for both the number of rows and the number of
columns: 1 to 10
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Method for zooming in on images laid out on the film (fit or fixed
Description
magnification ratio)
Remarks
Specifies the magnification of the images laid out on the film (unit:
Description
%).
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Film image zoom mode is FixedRatio
Fixed to 100 if Film image zoom mode is Fit and Film fixed ratio is
Remarks
not input (cannot be converted to a numerical value).
Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
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Column
Storage crop cropping type
name
Exposure type
Fixed / AllArea /
Fixed / AllArea /
Radiography CollimatorArea / -
CollimatorArea
SensorReadoutArea
CollimatorArea / CollimatorArea /
Fluoro CollimatorArea
SensorReadoutArea SensorReadoutArea
Excel input
rule CollimatorArea / CollimatorArea /
Cine -
SensorReadoutArea SensorReadoutArea
Exposure
mode
Tomosynthesis
CollimatorArea /
(added to - -
SensorReadoutArea
V2.12 or later)
DA - CollimatorArea -
DSA - CollimatorArea -
RoadMap - CollimatorArea -
Stitch - - -
EX2DB
verification Essential input if Exposure type is not Stitch.
rule
Remarks
Description Method for specifying the fixed cropping area for storage
EX2DB verification rule Essential input only for Radiography if Exposure type is not Stitch.
Remarks
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Enter the width and the height, using a comma as the delimiter.
Remarks
Width, Height
EX2DB verification rule Essential only for Radiography if Exposure type is not Stitch.
Remarks
EX2DB verification rule Essential only for Radiography if Exposure type is not Stitch.
Remarks
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Description DICOM output value used for ImageInfo.1 in the custom field
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Description DICOM output value used for ImageInfo.2 in the custom field
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Description DICOM output value used for ImageInfo.3 in the custom field
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Description DICOM output value used for ImageInfo.4 in the custom field
Except for the 40GC and other detectors with embedded grids, be
sure to specify the GridID if Grid type is ON.
If GridID is left blank, the grid is set to None on the UI after
importing. If Grid suppression is ON at this time, the GridInfoID =1
Remarks grid parameter (GridFrequency = 0, GridQuality =0) is transferred
internally. Because this parameter value cannot be used for grid
line suppression, processing is performed with the grid parameter
converted to an appropriate value on the image processing module
side.
2.39. GridID
Excel input rule Value defined for GridID on the Grid worksheet
EX2DB verification rule If Grid type is OFF, GridID must not have been specified.
If none is input, the default grid is set (None is set on the UI, with
Remarks
GridInfoID = 1, internally).
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When the data is imported from Excel files, the following changes
Remarks are made: [Rotate_0] → [FlipAndRotate_0] / [FlipAndRotate_90] →
[Rotate_90].
Remarks
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Other Unknown
Chest_Abdomen Chest /
Chest / Child Chest / Infant
Child Chest / Infant Chest /
Chest / Abdomen
Abdomen
Remarks
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2.44. Direction
Description Direction
Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
Remarks
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Remarks
2.51. Enhancement
Remarks
Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
• If Grid type is ON
ON / OFF
Excel input rule
• If Grid type is OFF
OFF
Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
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Remarks
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2.69. Clipping
Remarks
Description
Remarks
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2.73. REX
Description
Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
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2.81. vscMethod
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
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EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
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Values for the 7 elements are input, using commas (,) as delimiters.
Remarks Any elements exceeding the seventh element are ignored.
Always hidden.
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
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Description
Values for the 2 elements are input, using commas (,) as delimiters.
Remarks Any elements exceeding the second element are ignored.
Always hidden.
Values for the 2 elements are input, using commas (,) as delimiters.
Remarks Any elements exceeding the second element are ignored.
Always hidden.
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Values for the 9 elements are input, using commas (,) as delimiters.
Remarks Any elements exceeding the ninth element are ignored.
Always hidden.
Description Ratio for clipping the histograms from the minimum value side
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
Description Ratio for clipping the histograms from the maximum value side
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
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EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
Description
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
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Description
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
Description
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
Description
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
Description
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
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Description
Description
EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
Description
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Description
Description
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EX2DB verification rule Essential input if Exposure mode is Fluoro, Cine, or DA.
2.111. DSA
Description
Description
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Description
Description
Description
Description
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Description
Description
Description
Description
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Description
Description
Description
Description
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Description
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Description
Remarks
2.136. EIT
Description
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Description
Remarks
Description
Remarks
2.139. APRID
Description
Remarks
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2.140. Binning
Description
Remarks
Description
Remarks
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2.142. FPS
Description
Description
2.144. ADCROI
Description
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Description
Remarks
Description
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Description
Description
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Excel input rule Value defined for the ProtocolWorkspace sheet.Group ID column.
EX2DB verification rule The Group ID must be set in Candidate replacement protocols.
Remarks
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3. Prepack worksheet
3.1. Group ID
Remarks
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3.3. Comment
Remarks
None
Excel input rule
* To set multiple values, separate each with a comma (,).
Remarks
Description
Excel input rule Value defined for the ProtocolWorkspace sheet.Group ID column.
Remarks
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If there are any missing protocols or the protocols are not arranged
in ascending order, they are rearranged in ascending order and
Remarks moved forward.
EX: 1, 30, 10 → 1, 2(10), 3(30)
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Name of the tab on which the protocol buttons of the CCS main unit
Description
are laid out
Remarks
Description Order of tabs on which the protocol buttons are laid out
EX2DB verification rule Tray order, PositionX, or PositionY duplicates not allowed.
Remarks
4.3. PositionX
EX2DB verification rule Tray order, PositionX, or PositionY duplicates not allowed.
Remarks
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4.4. PositionY
EX2DB verification rule Tray order, PositionX, or PositionY duplicates not allowed.
Remarks
Excel input rule Value defined for the ProtocolWorkspace sheet.Group ID column.
EX2DB verification rule The value can be set only for either Protocol workspace or Prepack.
Remarks
4.6. Prepack
Excel input rule Value defined for the Prepack sheet.Group ID column.
EX2DB verification rule The value can be set only for either Protocol workspace or Prepack.
Remarks
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5. Grid worksheet
5.1. GridID
Description Grid ID
Essential input
EX2DB verification rule Only hexadecimal characters allowed.
Duplicates not allowed.
Remarks
Remarks
5.3. Frequency
Remarks
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5.4. Quality
Remarks
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6. Workspace worksheet
6.1. Group ID
Any items that have the same Group ID are registered as a single
workspace.
Group ID, Workspace name, Position type, Exposure mode...
Line 1: 0, Test RF Workspace, Table, Radiography...
Line 2: 0, Test RF Workspace, Table, Fluoro...
Remarks
Line 3: 0, Test RF Workspace, Table, Cine...
Line 4: 1, Test Static Workspace, Cassette, Radiography...
Line 5: 2, Test Wireless Workspace, Cassette, Radiography...
A single workspace is set in lines 1 to 3, and another one is set in
lines 4 and 5 each.
Essential input
Duplicates not allowed (added to V2.12 or later).
EX2DB verification rule If the value includes trailing spaces (added to V2.12 or later)
• The trailing spaces are removed before the data is imported
(added to V2.14 or later).
• Processing results are logged.
Remarks
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Remarks
Stand (Blank)
Universal (Blank)
Cassette Green
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Remarks
Remarks
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Description Method for specifying the fixed cropping area for storage
Remarks
Enter the width and the height, using a comma (,) as the delimiter.
Remarks
Width, Height
Remarks
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Remarks
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Remarks
Remarks
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Protocol sheets to be created from CCR files are divided into the types of information listed
below.
• Protocol information
• Protocol workspace information
• Prepack information
• Grid information
• Workspace information
• Workspace detector map information
• System information
• Detector catalog information
Laterality Laterality
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Remarks -
1.1.2. Comment
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
1.1.3. Mark
0 U
Conversion rule 1 R
2 L
3 B
Remarks -
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Other FALSE
Acquisition source -
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1.1.7. Modality
Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
1 ABDOMEN
2 SKULL
3 CSPINE
4 TSPINE
5 LSPINE
6 COCCYX
8 CLAVICLE
9 BREAST
10 ABDOMEN
11 PELVIS
12 HIP
13 SHOULDER
14 ELBOW
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15 KNEE
16 ANKLE
17 HAND
18 FOOT
19 EXTREMITY
Conversion rule
20 HEAD
21 HEART
22 NECK
23 LEG
24 ARM
25 JAW
Remarks -
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PO ((4), (5))
(3) value (2) value Setting
value of (3)
0 - - "L¥F"
Value corresponding to
Value
the PO ((4), (5)) value
Other available
Value not of (3) is set.
available Refer to the table of
Value not
patterns of settings
available
based on the (4) value.
Conversion rule
Table of patterns of settings based on the (4) value
1 "L¥F"
2 "L¥F"
3 "A¥F"
4 "A¥F"
7 "AL¥F"
8 "AL¥F"
Other "L¥F"
Remarks -
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0 Blank
1 AP
2 PA
3 LL
Conversion rule
4 RL
5 RLD
6 LLD
7 RLO
8 LLO
Remarks -
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1.1.11. Laterality
1 - U
0 U
Conversion rule
1 R
0
2 L
3 B
Version
Column name Description
supported
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Storage crop unit of length Unit for the fixed size of the cropping area
GridID Grid ID
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Line noise reduction Inr base weight Line noise reduction processing effect
APRID APRID
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1.2.1. Group ID
Input-related
Integers; blanks not allowed.
conditions
Acquisition source -
Conversion rule A number is generated internally for each protocol name + workspace.
Remarks -
Remarks -
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Input-related
Blanks not allowed, character string of 64 or fewer characters.
conditions
"Setting A" + "_" + "Setting B" is set. Setting A and Setting B are as
described below.
• Setting A
1 Table
2 Universal
3 Cassette
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• Setting B
Based on the value of the two higher digits resulting from first
converting value of (2) into a hexadecimal value and then padding it
with zeros to form an 8-digit value.
* If the value of the two higher digits is 1A or 1B, setting B is based on the value of
(3).
01 CXDI11
03 CXDI11
02 CXDI12
04 CXDI22
05 CXDI31
07 CXDI40EG
08 CXDI40EC
Conversion rule
10 CXDI50G
11 CXDI50G
12 CXDI50C
13 CXDI60G
14 CXDI55G
15 CXDI40GCompact
16 CXDI55C
17 CXDI60C
26 CXDI401G
27 CXDI401C
1A or 1B
28 CXDI401GCompact
29 CXDI401CCompact
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Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Remarks -
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If the tray name is set, blanks are not allowed, and if no tray
Remarks
name is set, blanks are set.
1.2.8. PositionX
If the tray name is set, blanks are not allowed, and if no tray
Remarks
name is set, blanks are set.
1.2.9. PositionY
If the tray name is set, blanks are not allowed, and if no tray
Remarks
name is set, blanks are set.
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1.2.10. IsDefault
Acquisition source -
"TRUE" is set for the data found first with the same protocol
Conversion rule
name; and "FALSE" is set in other cases.
Remarks -
Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Other "Customized"
Remarks -
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14x17in 14INX17IN
14x14in 14INX14IN
A3 A3
11x17in 11INX17IN
11x14in 11INX14IN
10x14in 10INX14IN
Conversion rule 10x12in 10INX12IN
24x30cm 24CMX30CM
A4 A4
8.5x11in 8.5INX11IN
24x24cm 24CMX24CM
8x10in 8INX10IN
The printer catalog with the film size concerned must have been
Remarks
registered in the DB where the values are to be converted.
0 Portrait
Conversion rule
1 Landscape
Cases where the acquired value is not 0 or 1 are treated as
exceptions.
The printer catalog with the film orientation concerned must have
Remarks
been registered in the DB where the values are to be converted.
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Remarks -
17 FixedRatio
LIFESIZE_MODE
Conversion rule Other FixedRatio
17 Fit
Other
Other FixedRatio
Remarks -
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17 100
LIFESIZE_MODE
Conversion rule Other Value (3)
17 100
Other
Other 100
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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If value (1) is 1, the "value (2) & 0x000000F0" result is set as the
acquired value.
If value (1) is other than the above, value (3) is set as the
acquired value.
16 "Top"
32 "Middle"
48 "Bottom"
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Remarks -
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Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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0 or 1 - "ON"
Conversion rule 1
Other - "OFF"
- 0 or 1 "ON"
Other
- Other "OFF"
Remarks -
1.2.27. GridID
Column
GridID
name
Description Grid ID
Input-
Character string. Blank or hexadecimal value resulting from padding the left
related
side with zeros.
conditions
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4th
parameter
1 - -
0 or 1 value of
1 (2)
Conversion Other - - "0004"
rule
Other - - - Blank
4th
1 parameter
- - 0 or 1 value of (1)
Other
Other "0004"
- - Other - Blank
Remarks -
Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Input-related
("Rotate" or "FlipAndRotate") + "_" + angle (0, 90, 180, or 270)
conditions
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0 "Rotate_0"
4 "Rotate_90"
1
5 "Rotate_180"
Conversion rule
6 "Rotate_270"
0 "FlipAndRotate_0"
4 "FlipAndRotate_90"
Other
5 "FlipAndRotate_180"
6 "FlipAndRotate_270"
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Conversion rule -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Conversion rule -
Remarks -
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Acquisition source -
Conversion rule -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Conversion rule -
Remarks -
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0 Other
1 Chest_Abdomen
2 Chest_Abdomen
3 Skull
4 Spine
5 Spine
6 Spine
7 Pelvis
8 Pelvis
9 Pelvis
10 LowerExtremity
11 LowerExtremity
12 LowerExtremity
13 LowerExtremity
Conversion rule
14 LowerExtremity
15 LowerExtremity
16 Rib_Cage
17 Rib_Cage
18 UpperExtremity
19 UpperExtremity
20 UpperExtremity
21 UpperExtremity
22 UpperExtremity
23 Other
24 Other
25 Other
26 Rib_Cage
27 Chest_Abdomen
28 Spine
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29 Spine
30 LowerExtremity
31 LowerExtremity
32 LowerExtremity
33 UpperExtremity
34 UpperExtremity
35 UpperExtremity
36 Spine
37 Spine
38 Chest_Abdomen
39 Rib_Cage
40 Pelvis
41 Pelvis
42 Pelvis
Conversion rule
43 LowerExtremity
44 LowerExtremity
45 LowerExtremity
46 UpperExtremity
47 UpperExtremity
48 Skull
49 Spine
50 Spine
51 Rib_Cage
52 LowerExtremity
53 UpperExtremity
54 Spine
55 Chest_Abdomen
56 Chest_Abdomen
57 Spine
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58 Rib_Cage
59 Skull
60 Skull
61 Skull
62 Skull
63 Rib_Cage
64 Rib_Cage
65 Rib_Cage
66 Spine
67 LowerExtremity
69 Pelvis
70 LowerExtremity
71 Chest_Abdomen
72 Spine
73 LowerExtremity
74 Chest_Abdomen
75 Chest_Abdomen
76 Rib_Cage
77 Skull
78 LowerExtremity
79 Rib_Cage
100 Other
Remarks -
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0 Unknown
1 Chest
2 Abdomen
3 Skull
4 Cervical_Spine
5 Thoracic_Spine
6 Lumbar_Spine
7 Pelvis
8 Sacrum
9 Coccyx
10 Hip_Joint
Conversion rule
11 Femur
12 Knee
13 Leg
14 Foot
15 Ankle
16 Shoulder
17 Scapula
18 Humerus
19 Elbow
20 Forearm
21 Hand
22 Wrist
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23 Unknown
24 Unknown
25 Unknown
26 Clavicle
27 Chest
28 Thoracic_Spine
29 Lumbar_Spine
30 Hip_Joint
31 Femur
32 Leg
33 Humerus
34 Elbow
35 Forearm
36 Cervical_Spine
Conversion rule
37 Thoracic_Spine
38 Abdomen
39 Clavicle
40 Pelvis
41 Sacrum
42 Coccyx
43 Hip_Joint
44 Foot
45 Ankle
46 Hand
47 Wrist
48 Skull
49 Cervical_Spine
50 Lumbar_Spine
51 Rib
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52 Leg
53 Forearm
54 Cervical_Spine
55 Child_Chest
56 Chest
57 Thoracic_Spine
58 Clavicle
59 Nose_Sinus
60 Mandible
61 Nose
62 Ear
63 Shoulder
64 Scapula
Conversion rule
65 Sternum
66 Cervical_Spine
67 Femur
68 Abdomen
69 Pelvis
70 Hip_Joint
71 Chest
72 Cervical_Spine
73 Knee
74 Infant_Chest
75 Child_Chest
76 Shoulder
77 Skull
78 Hip_Joint
79 Clavicle
Remarks -
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1.2.36. Direction
1 Front
2 Lateral
Remarks -
1.2.37. Clipping
Parameter value of C of
Setting
the IpString value
Conversion rule
0 OFF
Other ON
Remarks -
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2 - OFF
Remarks -
Conversion rule The 2nd parameter value of SPD is set. (For null, 10 is set.)
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2 - OFF
Remarks -
(21 - 2nd parameter value of SPD of the IpString value) is set. (For
Conversion rule
null, 5 is set.)
Remarks -
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1.2.42. Enhancement
0 - OFF
Conversion rule Other than 2
Other - ON
- 0 OFF
2
- Other ON
If the QAM parameter value of (1) is 2, this means MLT (M). (V2.10
supported)
Remarks
If the MLT (S) function is disabled, the 1st parameter value of SPE
is treated as 0.
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4th parameter
value of SPE of
Other than 2 -
(2). (For null, 0 is
set.)
1 0
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
6 5
Conversion rule
7 6
8 7
2
9 8
10 10
11 11
12 13
13 15
14 17
15 19
16 to 20 20
If the QAM parameter value of (1) is 2, this means MLT (M). (V2.10
Remarks supported)
If the MLT (S) function is disabled, SPE is null.
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2 0
The 3rd parameter value of SPE of the IpString value is set. (For
Conversion rule
null, 5 is set.)
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2nd parameter
Value set for Grid
value of SG of the Setting
type
IpString value
Conversion rule OFF - OFF
0 OFF
ON
Other ON
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Conversion rule (30 - 12th parameter value of QID of the IpString value) is set.
Remarks -
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Conversion rule 13th parameter value of QID of the IpString value is set.
Remarks -
R REX
Remarks -
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Input-related conditions -
1 SC
2 LN
3 LN
4 SA
Conversion rule
5 SB
6 SB
7 SC
8 SB
9 SB
Remarks -
Conversion rule 3 ON
Other OFF
Remarks -
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Conversion rule The parameter value of the SR of the IpString value is set.
Remarks -
Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Conversion rule 0 ON
Other than 2
Other OFF
2 - OFF
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The 2nd parameter value of SPN of the IpString value is set. (For
Conversion rule
null, 5 is set.)
Other OFF
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Other 1000
Remarks -
1.2.61. EIT
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Remarks -
Remarks -
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1.2.64. APRID
Description APRID
cgbig3.ini
Value (1) Value (2) Setting
file check
Fixed to
Blank
blank.
Value includes
"AnatomicalCode"
concatenation Refer to *1.
present
File present characters.
"AnatomicalCode"
- Refer to *2.
not present
*1 If GenProtclID includes concatenation characters
If a value containing a concatenation character (such as a hyphen "-") is set for
GenProtclID in accordance with the RD specifications, the characters after the
Conversion rule concatenation character are not used. For this reason, the value of the number
before the concatenation character that is concatenated with a semicolon ";" is
set as APRID.
Example: If value (2) = 16 -1002, APRID = 16;16.
If value (2) begins with a character string, "0;" is set.
Example: If value (2) = -1002, APRID = 0;
*2 If "AnatomicalCode" is not present
APRID = bodySize = 8; bodySize = 8, kV = value (3), mA = value (4),
ExpTimeMsec = value (5), mAs = value (6), focalSize = value (7), phLeft = value (8),
phCenter = value (9), phRight = value (10), density = value (11),
(3) kV of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(4) mA of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(5) msec of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(6) mAs of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(7) gcFocalSize of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(8) gcPtLeft of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(9) gcPtCenter of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(10) gcPtRight of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(11) gcDensity of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(12) gcAEC of BodyPart.ini file [BodyPartX¥PartParamX] section
(If value (12) ! = 1, values (8) to (11) are set to 0.)
Remarks -
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0 - OFF
1 - ON
Conversion rule
0 OFF
1 ON
2
2 ON
3 ON
Remarks -
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0 - 1
1 - 1
Conversion rule
0 1
1 1
2
2 2
3 3
Remarks -
0 OFF
2
1 ON
Remarks -
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1 20
2 18
3 16
4 14
5 12
Conversion rule 6 10
7 8
8 6
9 4
10 2
Remarks -
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1.3.1. Group ID
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Acquisition source -
1.3.3. Comment
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source 2nd and subsequent values of each record in the SetOrder file
Remarks -
1.3.7. ProtocolOrder
Description Order number of the protocol that is set in the prepack protocol
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
1.3.10. PositionX
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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1.3.11. PositionY
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Grid ID Grid ID
1.4.1. Grid ID
Description Grid ID
Conversion rule The 1st parameter value of the acquisition source is copied.
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Conversion rule The 2nd parameter value of the acquisition source is copied.
Remarks -
1.4.3. Frequency
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
1.4.4. Quality
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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1.5.1. Group ID
One of the following values is set on the basis of the values after
BodyPart in the BodyPart.ini file name.
1st 1
Conversion rule
2nd 2
3rd 3
4th 4
Remarks -
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0 Stand
2 Universal
3 Cassette
Remarks -
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Based on the value of the two higher digits resulting from first
converting the acquisition source value into a hexadecimal value
and then padding it with zeros to form an 8-digit value.
* If the value of the two higher digits is 1A or 1B, setting is based on value (2).
01 11
03 11
02 12
04 22
05 31
07 40EG
08 40EC
Conversion rule 10 50G
11 50G
12 50C
13 60G
14 50G
15 40GCompact
16 50C
17 60C
26 401G
27 401C
1A or 1B
28 401GCompact
29 401CCompact
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Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Remarks -
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Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Acquisition source -
Remarks -
Acquisition source -
Remarks -
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Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Conversion rule -
Remarks -
Input-related conditions -
Acquisition source -
Conversion rule -
Remarks -
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4. Setting Reference
X-Ray Generator
Sensor
AP/LNK
Maintenance Tool
MWL
MPPS
Printer
Media output
Report
Application Setting
Log Setting
Add-in Setting
Protocol Editor
Data Collection
Utility Setting
Migration
License
Barcode Reader
Input Assist Setting
Magnetic Card Reader
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The service tool runs in the same environments (hardware environment and software
environment) as those for CCS.
➡➡For CCS-NE, refer to "1.4. Operating environment for CCS-NE" in Part 1.
➡➡For CCS-RF, refer to "2.4. Operating environment for CCS-RF" in Part 1.
The first screen displayed when the service tool is started up is the login screen. Enter the login
name and the password. When the login is authorized, the [Menu selection] screen appears.
From the [Menu selection] screen, you can open the setting screens for using the 25 functions.
Only one setting screen can be displayed at a time; you cannot set multiple setting screens at the
same time. The operation screens for the functions belonging to Sensor, Maintenance Tool, and
Utility Setting appear in separate modal windows.
Screen display
The default size, which is the minimum size, of the service tool windows is 1024 x 738.
Supported as the font size settings (DPI settings) of the PC are 100% and 125%. The DPI setting
125% is supported only with a monitor resolution of 1280 x 960 or above. (The custom DPI
setting 125% with a monitor resolution of 1024 x 768 is not supported because this is equivalent
to a resolution of 819.2 x 614.4.)
1.4. Login
The service tool starts up when "ServiceTool.exe" in the CCS installation folder (C:¥CCS-S
for CCS-NE and C:¥CCS-D for CCS-RF) is executed. (In V2.00 or later, operation can be
transferred from the shutdown confirmation dialog box to the "restart mode" screen after CCS
is started up with the service account. The service tool can also be started by clicking the
ServiceTool Start button on the screen displayed when operation is transferred to the restart
mode.)
When the service tool is started up, the login screen appears. You can log in with the service
account.
The service tool cannot be started while CCS.exe, DBMgmt.exe, or SnsActv.exe is running. If
an attempt is made to start multiple instances of the service tool, the service tool screen already
displayed will appear in the foreground.
[Fig.1.4.-1 Login screen]
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Service account
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2. Menu selection
When login is successful on the login screen, this screen appears.
When you select an item, the corresponding setting screen appears.
[Fig.2.-1 Menu selection screen]
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• CCS-RF
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Reference
• This can be set only for Cruise communication. A configuration using CXDI-GC
communication is not supported.
• The items to carry over are the APR-ID and the long exposure settings in the exposure
conditions to be posted from CCS to the generator.
• Regardless of whether the setting is ON or OFF, if another protocol is not selected
after exposure, the exposure conditions assumed during the exposure are maintained
as in versions earlier than V2.16.
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Reference
• This can be set only for detectors capable of Non Generator Connection. For other
detectors, the maximum allowed exposure time is fixed (1000 ms).
• For a detector capable of Non Generator Connection, the setting itself is effective
regardless of whether the mode is Generator Connection or Non Generator
Connection, but the effect of shortening the exposure cycle time differs.
• If X-ray exposure is performed for a time longer than the maximum allowed exposure
time that is set here, an image error may occur. Set the maximum allowed exposure
time so that the exposure time does not exceed it.
• If the allowed exposure time is changed from the X-ray generator, whether long
exposure is turned ON or OFF is determined as given in the table below.
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Operation setting
Connect
Not connect Connect CCS Not connect Connect
CCS CCS with the CCS with CCS with
with the with the generator the dose the dose
generator generator using CXDI- meter meter
GC
Connection
1 Enable Enable Enable
settings
2-2 Disable
Enable by
Object Enable by
Disable enabling Disable
control Option enabling
2-3 overwrap Disable
settings software overwrap
software
3 Enable Disable
4 Enable Enable
2.1.2. Sensor
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2.1.3. Grid
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(1) Grid ID
The characters that can be entered are a to f, A to F, and 0 to 9.
If half-size lower-case letters are entered, they are converted into half-size upper-case letters.
The same grid ID as a registered one cannot be entered.
Reference
• Use a grid that conforms to the grid specifications of the detector used. To add a grid from
the [Grid setting] screen, set the grid frequency suitable to the number of lines of the grid
used.
For example, if a 52 lines/cm grid is to be added for a CXDI 70C Wireless detector, set
the grid frequency to 5.2 lines/mm to match the number of grid lines of the actual grid.
For the grids in each protocol workspace, set the correct number of grid lines for grid line
suppression. If the number of lines is incorrect, it may not be possible to output normal
images to PACS.
If a grid that does not meet the specifications is used or an incorrect grid frequency is
set, images with high-frequency components removed, coarse images, and other images
with other imperfections may be output to PACS. Because simplified grid line suppression
is performed on images on the screen of CCS, it is not possible to confirm the adverse
effects at this stage. Such effects can be confirmed only on the images transferred to
PACS after QA processing.
2.1.4. AP/LNK
On this screen, make the settings for using the link function of a Ferry-type wireless
connection detector, settings for the wireless profiles (such as ESSID) necessary for wireless
communication, settings for access points, and so on.
For details of the AP/LNK Configuration Tool, refer to "Appendix 6. AP/LNK Configuration Tool."
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[Divide into three groups (Half size, Ideogram, Phonogram)] can be selected only if
Character set is set to one of the following.
• Chinese (Big5)
• Chinese (GB18030)
• Chinese (GBK)
• Japanese
• Japanese (hankaku)
• UTF-8
(3) On receiving illegal DICOM value
Select between [Output the original value] and [Output the empty value].
(4) Relative X-ray exposure (0018, 1405)
Select from [None], [REX], and [EI].
(5) Entrance dose (mGy)
Select between [Absorbed dose (mGy)] and [Air kerma].
(6) Series instance UID grouping rule
Select between [SPS] and [PW].
If you select [PW], you can select [Vary Series Instance UID for each stitch partial
image].
(7) UID keeping rule
Set the UID keeping rule for resending images.
Select from [Study / Series / SOP], [Study / Series], [Study], and [Renew UID].
[Study / Series / SOP], [Study / Series], and [Study] mean that the same UID as that of the
original image is added at the specified level and that a new UID is issued by CCS at a lower
level.
(8) Output numbering rule
Set the sequence in which series and instance numbers are to be generated.
Select between [By exposure order] and [By display order].
If you set [Assign Instance Numbers to stitched images first] to ON, numbers are
generated from stitched images in the stitch protocol. Captured images follow the output
numbering rule setting.
(9) Max image size (MB)
Set the maximum image size that can be transferred.
If you set [Out exposure index macro] to ON, EI (0018, 1411), EIt (0018, 1412), and DI (0018,
1413) are output as tags.
(10) Radiation mode on fluoro (only for CCS-RF)
Select which of [CONTINUOUS] and [PULSED] to use to output Radiation Mode (0018, 115A)
on fluoroscopic exposure during MPPS output.
(11) Continuous spaces to one space (eg: 'Canon Taro'→'Canon Taro')
When you set it to ON, replacement is performed as in the example.
(12) Space + comma to comma (eg: 'Canon , Taro'→'Canon, Taro')
When you set it to ON, replacement is performed as in the example.
(13) Space to caret (eg: 'Canon Taro'→'Canon^Taro')
When you set it to ON, replacement is performed as in the example.
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PN convert rule
The PN convert rule is a function for converting the value input from non-DICOM equipment to a
value suitable for output.
Conversion targets:
PN value input manually or from Studix (csv)
Examples: Patient name, referring physician name, reading physician name, and operator
name
Input value conversion:
Spaces and commas to be converted include full-size spaces and full-size commas.
If each setting is ON, the processing priority is as below.
Priority 1: Continuous spaces →one space
Priority 2: Space + comma →comma
Priority 3: Space →caret
Priority 4: Comma →caret
Difference in operation due to the patient input method:
Patient input
Description Example
method
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CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
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• Even when a Non Keep setting is selected, the series are output using the same UIDs if the
series are output concurrently to multiple transfer destinations.
• There are four Series Instance UID grouping rules, (1) to (4), as shown in the table below.
PW
OFF ON
Max.
Value range number Description
of digits
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
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Max.
Value range number Description
of digits
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
Max.
Value range number Description
of digits
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
C 0 1 Fixed to 0.
Max.
Value range number Description
of digits
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
C 0 1 Fixed to 0.
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Max.
Value range number Description
of digits
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
Max.
Value range number Description
of digits
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
Max.
Value range number Description
of digits
CCS-RF: 1.2.392.200046.100.13
A Fixed 21
CCS-NE: 1.2.392.200046.100.14
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Instance numbers
The Instance Number (0020, 0013) issuance rule differs depending on which of [SPS] and [PW]
is selected for [Series UID grouping rule] and which of [By exposure order] and [By display
order] is selected for [Output numbering rule] from DICOM common settings of the service
tool and how these settings are used in combination.
If [By exposure order] is set
• If the UID grouping setting is [PW] (default), a running number starting from 1 is assigned in
the exposure order within the protocol (in the case of fluoroscopic exposure, when data is
stored).
• If the UID grouping setting is [PW] and [Vary Series Instance UID for each stitch partial
image] is ON, all stitched images (including the source images for stitching) are fixed to 1.
• If the UID grouping setting is [SPS], a running number starting from 1 is assigned in the
exposure order within the same SPS (in the case of fluoroscopic exposure, when data is
stored). If another SPS exists, a running number starting from 1 is assigned again.
• If there are rejected images, numbers are assigned to the rejected images as well regardless
of the UID grouping setting. For this reason, the values sent to the storage have numbers that
are skipped, resulting in numbers missing from the sequences.
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• If the UID grouping setting is [PW] and [Vary Series Instance UID for each stitch partial
image] is ON, all stitched images (including the source images for stitching) are fixed to 1.
• If the UID grouping setting is [SPS], a running number starting from 1 is assigned in the
display order within the same SPS (in the case of fluoroscopic exposure, when data is
stored). If another SPS exists, a running number starting from 1 is assigned again.
• If there are rejected images, numbers are assigned to the rejected images as well regardless
of the UID grouping setting. For this reason, the values sent to the storage have numbers that
are skipped, resulting in numbers missing from the sequences.
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Series numbers
The Series Number (0020, 0011) issuance rule differs depending on which of [SPS] and [PW] is
selected for [Series instance UID grouping rule] and which of [By exposure order] and [By
display order] is selected for [Output numbering rule] from DICOM common settings of the
service tool and how these settings are used in combination.
If [By exposure order] is set
• If the UID grouping setting is [PW] (default), a running number starting from 1 is assigned in
the exposure order within the same RP (in the case of fluoroscopic exposure, when data is
stored). For this reason, a running number is assigned across protocols. If another RP exists,
a running number starting from 1 is assigned again.
• If the UID grouping setting is [SPS], numbers are assigned on an SPS-by-SPS basis in the
exposure order (in the case of fluoroscopic exposure, when data is stored).
• If there are rejected images, numbers are assigned to the rejected images as well regardless
of the UID grouping setting. For this reason, the values sent to the storage have numbers that
are skipped, resulting in numbers missing from the sequences.
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• If the UID grouping setting is [SPS], numbers are assigned on an SPS-by-SPS basis in the
display order on the protocol list (in the case of fluoroscopic exposure, when data is stored).
• If there are rejected images, numbers are assigned to the rejected images as well regardless
of the UID grouping setting. For this reason, the values sent to the storage have numbers that
are skipped, resulting in numbers missing from the sequences.
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2.2.2. MWL
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On this screen, set MWL search conditions, various timeout times during communication, and so
on.
[Fig.2.2.2.2.-1 Detail setting 1 tab]
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On this screen, set the DICOM filter to use when sending or receiving data.
[Fig.2.2.2.3.1.-1 DICOM filtering rule setting screen]
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In this dialog box, set the rules to be applied to the selected tags. If Copy from and Overwrite
value have settings and the selected tags do not exist (as when the character set is the ASCII
setting), the tags are generated automatically using a blank tag, and the rules are applied.
[Fig.2.2.2.3.1.1.-1 Edit filtering rule dialog box]
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Reference
• When "AUTO" is input as the overwrite value for a tag whose VR is UI, the UID
numbers are automatically generated only when there is no value. This will be used
when, for example, a Study Instance UID has not been received.
The actual steps for setting "AUTO" are described below.
1. Place a check mark next to [Delete tag] under [Delete], and enter "AUTO" in
[Overwrite value].
2. Set the filtering order (Filtering order) to the "Delete" →"Overwrite" order.
The formats in which the Study Instance UIDs and Series Instance UIDs are grouped
are changed in V2.00 or later. In V2.00, the UID-related grouping rules are revised,
and the current rules are such that random numeric string GUIDs are used. If "AUTO"
is input, however, different rules apply for grouping the UIDs where time sequences
are used instead.
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When you click the Search button in the [Edit filtering rule] dialog box, the [Select copy
source tag] dialog box appears.
From the list, you can select the tags only for items that can be selected.
Note on items that can be selected: Tags of a numerical value or binary type can be copied if the
VR of the copy source is the same as that of the copy destination but only on the condition that
the VM is the same or that tag 1 is copied to tag 1-n. Any combination can be set for tags of a
CHARACTER type regardless of whether the VR is the same or whether the VM is the same.
[Fig.2.2.2.3.1.1.1.-1 Select copy source tag dialog box]
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In this dialog box, enter the parameters of the tags to be added to the DICOM filters.
[Fig.2.2.2.3.1.2.-1 Add tag dialog box]
VR correspondence table
The table below lists the VR values and the definitions for whether editing for each of the
columns is permitted.
AE ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
AS ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
AT × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
CS ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
DA ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
DS ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
DT ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
FL × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
FD × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
IS ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
LO ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
LT ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
OB × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
OF × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
OW × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
PN ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
SH ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
SL × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
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SQ × × ✔ × OTHER
SS × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
ST ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
TM ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
UI ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
UL × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
US × ✔ ✔ ✔ BINARY
UT ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ CHARACTER
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Note
• For CCS, linear output is not supported, and images obtained after log conversion are always
output. Thus, even when 16-bit images are output, the image quality will never improve. For
protocols that meet specific conditions(*), however, linear output is performed. (* Refer to
"s11144 DICOM Output of RAW Data" in New Function Descriptions.)
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Reference
• Note on corrected pixel spacing: The distance from the X-ray light source to the patient
surface is different from the distance to the detector surface, so usually, the following values
are used with PACS for calculation for the conversion of the detector surface distance into
the patient surface distance.
»» Distance Source to Patient (0018, 1111)
»» Distance Source to Detector (0018, 1110)
Some PACSs do not have this calculation function, and in order to calculate the patient
surface distance in PACS, the value equivalent to the pixel size on the patient surface is
calculated and output.
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Reference
• If the fiducial mark indicating the upper left is enabled
Examples of transfer images for imaging using chest PA
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• Protocol settings and mark positioning
»» Example for CXDI-50RF (left) and CXDI-501G (right)
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Correlation between character sets selected as DICOM common setting and display of
output settings
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Correlation between character sets (0008, 0005) that are output and output settings
8-bit character
Enable Multi Output
8-bit Output
Japanese byte value*2 Character set
character value*1
extended Output character (Other (0008, 0005)
place of (PN)
settings output than PN)
PN
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In this dialog box, edit the copy sources for tag copy. This function is used to copy MWL received
tag data to C-STORE output tags.
[Fig.2.2.4.3.1.-1 DICOM tag copy rule setting dialog box]
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Reference
• Tags with the same VR or VM as a tag being edited can be selected. In addition, this
selection is possible if CHARACTER is the type for both the tag being edited and the copy
destination tag.
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In this dialog box, change printer settings. Make the settings for connections, printing parameters,
and film list, using the respective tabs to make changes to the printer information or output the
settings as catalog files.
[Fig.2.2.5.1.2.-1 Printer property dialog box]
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On this screen, change the settings for printer connections. The parameters to be set are the
same as those to be set when a printer is added.
[Fig.2.2.5.1.2.1.-1 Connection setting tab]
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On this screen, set the parameters for each printer. The printing parameter values of the printer
model specified when the printer was added are copied to serve as the initial values displayed on
the screen.
[Fig.2.2.5.1.2.2.-1 Printing parameter setting tab]
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On this screen, you can display a list of films that can be used with the printer and print test
charts. The film list is synchronized with the film list registered as described in "2.2.5.4.1.2. Film
list settings."
[Fig.2.2.5.1.2.3.-1 Film list tab]
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You can display a print preview of a selected film in the full-screen display window and print it.
The dialog box is displayed by clicking the Printing test chart button on the Film list tab in the
[Printer property] dialog box.
[Fig.2.2.5.1.2.3.1.-1 Test chart printing dialog box]
(1) Printing
Used to print a test chart.
(2) Image display area
The background is black.
A progress bar is displayed while an image is being generated.
The image is enlarged or reduced in line with the screen size using the ratio of the test chart
image generated.
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When exporting a printer catalog, you can display and edit the data for [Manufacturer] and
[Printer model name].
If, when a printer catalog is to be imported, the printer model name is the same as a name in an
existing catalog, you can import the catalog after editing the data for [Manufacturer] and [Printer
model name].
[Fig.2.2.5.1.2.3.2.-1 Catalog information editing dialog box]
For exporting
(1) Manufacturer
The name of the manufacturer in the catalog to be imported or exported is displayed, and can
also be edited.
(2) Printer model name
The printer model name in the catalog to be imported or exported is displayed, and can also
be edited.
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(7) Draw a fiducial mark indicating the upper left of detectors during printing images
You can select from [None], [Small], [Medium], and [Large].
If you select an item other than [None], a fiducial mark indicating the exposure direction is
added to the transfer images.
(8) Enable printing preview
When you set it to ON, you can check the print format during print output.
On this screen, make the output settings for a selected exposure mode. On the Film Output
Setting screen, you can edit the output settings for each exposure mode.
[Fig.2.2.5.2.1.-1 Edit output setting dialog box]
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No other layouts
Stitch Fixed to 1 x 1 layout. No restrictions applicable
are displayed.
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In this dialog box, you can edit registered printer catalogs. The dialog box has the [Printing
parameter] tab and the [Film list] tab. The initial values are the ones in the imported catalog file.
The values confirmed here are reflected only in the catalog, not in the printing parameters of any
existing printers.
[Fig.2.2.5.4.1.-1 Catalog property dialog box]
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On this screen, you can edit the printing parameters of printer catalogs. Even when you edit
the catalog used to add a printer, the printing parameters of any existing printer will remain
unchanged.
Refer to "2.2.5.1.2.2. Printing parameter settings."
Note
• For Min density and Max density, the check is off by default.
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You can display a list of printer catalog films and add film settings.
If film settings are added or deleted on this screen, the changes are also linked with the film list
of the printer to which the edited printer model is applied.
[Fig.2.2.5.4.1.2.-1 Film list tab]
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(1) Width
Enter the width of the ImageBox.
(2) Height
Enter the height of the ImageBox.
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• Using Disk Storage, storage is enabled for DVD-RAM discs, CD-RW discs, USB storage
devices, hard disk drives, and all other storage media that can be referenced from Explorer.
If you want to specify a network drive, map the network drive first and then specify a path. In
the offline status, data cannot be output to PACS, etc., but it can be stored on discs.
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(4) Add
The [Add disk storage] dialog box appears.
You cannot add any if the number of registered transfer destinations has reached the upper
limit of 5.
(5) Edit
You can click it if you select the transfer destination you want to edit from [Disk storage
server list].
The [Edit disc storage] dialog box appears.
(6) Output drive
Select a connected drive.
Select from the letters representing the drives of the disc recorders recognized by the PC.
(7) Enable to create DICOM disc
When you set it to ON, DICOM disc creation is enabled.
You cannot set it to ON if Output drive is set to [(None)].
This setting and the enable/disable setting of [Enable disk storage] are mutually exclusive;
in other words, if one setting is ON, the other setting is OFF.
(8) Enable GSPS
When you set it to ON, GSPS output is enabled.
(9) Eject the disc automatically after recording
When you set it to ON, the disc is automatically ejected after the creation of the disc is
completed.
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On these screens, set the parameters required to add and change the transfer destinations of
MediaStorage. The corresponding screen appears when you click the Add button or the Edit
button on the Media output setting screen.
[Fig.2.2.6.1.1.-1 Add disk storage dialog box]
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2.2.7. Report
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On this screen, you can add and edit connection destinations. You can specify the settings such
as connection destination and storage commitment.
[Fig.2.2.7.1.1.-1 Add/Edit report dialog box]
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Other information
Flow of communication (for reference)
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2.3.1.1. Operation
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• For [Patient info 1], [Patient info 2], and [Patient info 3], the relevant items are
hidden if their fields, mentioned in "2.3.1.13. Select list," are disabled.
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• For [Patient info 1], [Patient info 2], and [Patient info 3] under [Patient
information to display], the relevant items are hidden if their fields, mentioned in
"2.3.1.13. Select list," are disabled.
2.3.1.3. Protocol
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• For [Patient info 1], [Patient info 2], and [Patient info 3], the relevant items are
hidden if their fields, mentioned in "2.3.1.13. Select list," are disabled.
Reference
• For [Patient info 1], [Patient info 2], and [Patient info 3], the relevant items are
hidden if their fields, mentioned in "2.3.1.13. Select list," are disabled.
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RP 記述 RP Description
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• CCS-RF
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(1) Display the arrangement screen of study information before starting an examination
When you set it to ON, the screen on which to check or input the information required before
an examination is started is displayed.
(2) Sleep detector after exam
When you set it to ON, the detector is set to the sleep mode after the examination ends.
(3) Check grid status when exposure is ready
When you set it to ON, an automatic grid check is performed immediately after exposure
becomes ready.
When you set it to OFF, a warning is displayed only when a grid is inserted in reverse or
halfway or another error that makes it impossible to continue exposures occurs. The grid
status has nothing to do with this setting.
(4) Enable image adjustment of Window Level (WL) and Window Width (WW)
When you set it to ON, you can make image adjustments using the window level and the
window width.
(5) Switch the displayed image with mouse wheel
When you set it to ON, you can switch between preview images by scrolling over an image
with the mouse.
(6) Perform the grid line suppression based on the grid information sent from the X-ray
generator and the detector
When you set it to ON, grid line suppression is performed based on the grid information sent
from the X-ray generator and the detector.
(7) Exam screen layout
Select screen layout mode.
(8) Display item
Set the items to display.
(9) Auto-expanding tools setting
Select an auto-expanding tool, as needed.
(10) Expand image view pane
When you set it to ON, the image view pane is maximized.
If you set [Use live monitor] for [Display], you cannot set it to OFF.
(11) Disable screen transition
When you set it to ON, screen transition is disabled during examination.
You can set it when you set [Expand image view pane] to ON.
(12) Show grid warning
When you set it to ON, grid warnings are displayed. When you set it to OFF, no warnings are
displayed on the examination screen, but the grid name of the detector status is indicated in
red.
(13) Show image analysis error
When you set it to ON, image analysis errors are displayed.
(14) Show the mode to specify an ROI after closing image analysis error
When you set it to ON, the display automatically transfers to the ROI selection mode after the
image analysis error dialog box is closed.
You can set it when you set [Show image analysis error] to ON.
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(1) Position
Select the help display position in the image display area.
(2) Timeout
Set the time after which the help display is hidden.
(3) Font
Set the font type and the font size to apply to the measurement object.
(4) Width
Set the line width of the measurement object.
(5) Measuring unit
Set the unit used for measurement values.
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Note
• This function is intended to detect extreme REX values to prevent dose errors from
being overlooked. For this reason, set the upper and lower limits on REX values to
sufficient levels not dependent on the dose for any body part.
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(15) Move
This is used to set the initial status of the cropping operation to be performed at the transition
to crop mode to "Move."
When you set it to ON, you can move the crop frame by dragging inside the crop frame.
(16) Custom area
Register fixed cropping size presets.
(17) Up
Clicking it moves the selected size up by one.
You cannot click it if the selected size is at the very top.
(18) Down
Clicking it moves the selected size down by one.
You cannot click it if the selected size is at the very bottom.
(19) Add
The Add custom area dialog box appears.
You cannot add any if the number of registered sizes has reached the upper limit of 9.
(20) Edit
You can click it if you select the size you want to edit from [Custom area].
The Edit custom area dialog box appears.
Reference
• For details of the live monitor, refer to "Appendix R2. Using Live Monitor."
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• Specifications relating to the addition of the exposure conditions
As given in the table below, the exposure conditions are added to stitched images. The
term representative image refers to the image of stitch partial images that retains the EI
value closest to the EI value to be added to stitched images.
Source imaging
Distance Source to Value of the representative
receptor distance (0018,1110)
Detector image
(SID)
Exposure Index
(0018,1411) Medium value of the stitch
EI Relative X-ray
(0018,1405) partial image
Exposure
DI value to be calculated
DI (0018,1413) Deviation Index from the EI value or EIt
value to be added
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Reference
• Specifications relating to GPU image processing
»» Transferred images are always processed by the CPU regardless of this setting.
»» For CCS-NE, if you set [GPU - higher speed], the HQ button is displayed, so that you
can check high-definition images, as needed.
»» In [GPU - higher quality] mode, the HQ button is not displayed, but the pixel-to-pixel
display button is displayed.
»» CCS-RF always operates in [GPU - higher quality] mode.
»» For CCS-RF and CCS-NE, when the setting for using the GPU is made, a check is
performed at CCS startup to see if the graphics card meets the required specifications
and the GPU driver version made by NVIDIA. If the card does not meet them, the Fatal
Error (F040700012) appears. In this case, information is also provided in Additional
Info.
»» For CCS-NE, if the GPU is used, NVIDIA Quadro 600, which is recommended, serves
as the check reference.
»» For CCS-NE, if you set [GPU - higher speed] or [GPU - higher quality], the second
monitor setting items are displayed as described in "2.3.1.9. Display." (For details of the
second monitor, refer to "Appendix N2. Using Second Monitor.")
• Specifications relating to Creating stitched images: Higher quality
»» It is possible to generate stitched images from full size images to generate images with
a resolution (pixel pitch of 125 to 320 μm) higher than the conventional one, with the
image size upper limit being set to 8192 pixels.
»» This function is enabled by clicking the service tool [Application Setting] > [Stitch
setting] and setting [Creating stitched images] to [Higher quality]. This setting is a
general setting for the system and is not protocol-specific one.
»» The [Creating stitched images: Higher quality] setting is not supported by NVIDIA
Quadro 600 or NVIDIA Quadro K600, which has video memory of less than 2 GB. In
this case, the following warning message is displayed at startup:
"The graphics card installed in this PC does not meet software/controller
requirement specifications. When the GPU - higher quality is selected, creating
stitched images may fail. Inform a service engineer of this message."
After the warning, normal operations are possible, but images may not be displayed
during stitch exposures.
»» This function does not apply to stitched images earlier than V2.13.
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Reference
»» The following resolutions are anticipated according to detector type and the number of
images to be stitched.
2 160 μm
50G/C, 55G/C, 40EC/GC,
3 160 μm
50RF
4 160 μm, 240 μm
2 125 μm
2 125 μm
501G/C, 401G/C, 70G/C,
3 160 μm
701G/C, 401G/C
4 200 μm, 240 μm
»» If the stitched image size is smaller than 8192 x 8192 and does not exceed 1 GB,
stitched images can be output at the same resolution as the detector pixel pitch. If the
stitched image size does not meet the conditions, the stitched image size is reduced
gradually and the output resolution is changed.
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Reference
• Specifications relating to the positioning method
»» Stitched images are displayed by performing automatic brightness adjustment on
captured images based on the results of positioning on the stitch screen. Results of
image quality adjustment made on the captured images are not reflected in the stitched
images. By performing the stitch exposures below, the accuracy of automatic brightness
adjustment on captured images will further improve.
• Use the same tube voltage and dose for captured images.
• Do not put an aperture due to the collimator in the amount of overlap.
• Set the amount of overlap to 1.5 cm or greater.
• Specifications relating to Positioning method - Fine-tune the position by image analysis
»» If you perform stitch positioning by using the positional information sent from the
generator and the information about the default amount of overlap, you must manually
adjust the position gap if there is a gap in the direction vertical to the direction in which
the detector can move due to the accuracy of the equipment. In V2.14 or later, position
adjustment can be performed automatically by analyzing images from positional
information, with no need for marker detection.
»» Position adjustment is performed automatically by analyzing captured images for
stitching by using the positional information from the generator and the information
about the amount of overlap that is set. The search range for position adjustment is ±25
mm in the horizontal direction and ±5 mm in the vertical direction.
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2.3.1.9. Display
On this screen, make the settings relating to display.
Reference
• For details of gamma adjustment, refer to "Appendix 5. Gamma Adjustment Tool." For details
of the live monitor, refer to "Appendix R2. Using Live Monitor."
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• CCS-RF
Note
• To use the second monitor, you must register the resolution of the second monitor in
the database of CCS.
For details of installing the second monitor, refer to "Appendix N2. Using Second Monitor."
(5) Display annotations
Select the annotations to display on the second monitor.
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2.3.1.10. Output
On this screen, make the settings relating to output.
[Fig.2.3.1.10.-1 Output setting screen]
If the profile name has the number of characters that exceeds the area in which it is
displayed, an ellipsis (...) is displayed at the end.
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• Automatic disconnection detection function
»» If a disconnection is detected in the online or offline mode, operation automatically
transfers to the disconnected status. In this status, no further operations can be performed
until a connection is detected again.
»» If a connection is detected, the status immediately before the disconnection is restored. For
example, if the connection is detected after a disconnection in the online mode, the online
mode will be restored.
»» No disconnection of the PC network can be detected on the RIS or PACS side.
»» Take care not to specify the LAN on the detector side as the wired LAN or wireless LAN to
monitor by mistake.
• Method of editing the profile name of the wireless LAN to monitor
For Windows 7
It can be edited from [Control Panel] > [Network and Internet] > [Network and Sharing
Center] > [Manage wireless networks].
For Windows 8.1 and Windows 10
It can be edited with the netsh command. The procedure is as described below.
1. Open the command prompt
2. Execute netsh wlan export profile
An XML file is output to the current directory.
3. Edit the names in <WLANProfile><name>xxx</name></WLANProfile> in the XML file
Do not edit other parameters.
4. Execute netsh wlan add profile filename="XML_file_name" interface="adapter_name"
Add it as a new profile.
5. Execute netsh wlan delete profile name="profile_name" interface="adapter_name"
Delete any unnecessary profiles.
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2.3.1.11. HDD/Memory
On this screen, make the settings relating to the HDD/memory.
[Fig.2.3.1.11.-1 HDD/memory setting screen]
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Reference
• The icon indicating the level of the use of the HDD memory that is displayed on the GUI of
CCS indicates the memory used/free memory.
• Detection timing and processing performed upon detection
The level of the memory remaining on the HDD is detected at the times when the operations
listed below are performed, and when this level is found to be less than the level of the
remaining memory at which data is to be automatically deleted, the automatic deletion
processing is performed.
Automatic deletion
Screen Operation
processing
Past image display screen Send Exam, Send Image Normal deletion
In V2.01 or later, a new trigger for starting auto deletion, which is different from Auto Delete
Start From, is added. An upper limit for the number of studies (pending study and past study
total) [Study units] stored in the database is provided (upper limit: 20,000 studies). If this
upper limit is exceeded, the auto deletion (deletion of images taken) process is performed
using the value set for Full Auto Delete Size (G) (default: 10) at the time of shutdown. Images
not subject to auto deletion (such as protected images and images with no commitment) are
not deleted.
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Reference
• Restrictions on operation during deletion processing
In order to avoid inconsistencies where, for instance, deleted studies may be displayed on the
past study list, the following displays become blank when the deletion processing is executed,
and the "Now deleting images. Please wait" alert is displayed:
»» Past study list
»» Image reference list on Image Processing Adjustment - Image selection screen
After the deletion processing is completed, the list is refreshed, and operation can be
performed.
• Conditions under which images are deleted
Images that meet all of the following conditions are subject to deletion.
»» The study with the images concerned is completed.
»» PPS is completed (not applicable if PPS operation is not performed).
»» No active jobs (Storage, Print, and Media Storage) exist. (An "active job" is a job whose
status is other than completed or suspended.)
»» The study with the images concerned is not protected.
»» The images are not displayed on the PAST screen.
»» The images are not displayed on the Image Processing screen.
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2.3.1.12. Database
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(12) Edit
This is displayed only if you select one of Patient info 1 to 3 or one of Study info 1 to 3 as a
Select list item.
The tag setting dialog box appears, so that you can set an input source tag.
(13) Clear
This is displayed only if you select one of Patient info 1 to 3 or one of Study info 1 to 3 as a
Select list item.
Clicking it clears the input source tag setting.
(14) Enable DICOM input
This is displayed only if you select one of Patient info 1 to 3 or one of Study info 1 to 3 as a
Select list item.
When you set it to ON, the value is acquired from the tag that is set.
You cannot set it if you do not set any input source tag.
(15) Tag to transfer
This is displayed only if you select a custom field setting item as a Select list item.
The number of the tag that is set as an output destination is displayed.
(16) Edit
This is displayed only if you select a custom field setting item as a Select list item.
The tag setting dialog box appears, so that you can set an output destination tag.
(17) Clear
This is displayed only if you select a custom field setting item as a Select list item.
Clicking it clears the output destination tag setting.
(18) Enable DICOM transfer
This is displayed only if you select a custom field setting item as a Select list item.
When you set it to ON, the value is output to the tag that is set.
You cannot set it if you do not set any output destination tag.
The procedure for acquiring Current Patient Location (0038, 0300) from RIS and displaying it as
Study info 2 in the worklist column is described below as an example.
1. Select [Study info 2] from Description List.
1. Set the check box of [Use this field] to ON.
2. Click the Edit button for [Tag to input], and select [Current Patient Location (0038,
0300)].
3. Set the check box of [Enable DICOM input] to ON.
2. Select [DICOM Setting] > [MWL] > [DICOM tag setting] > [C-FIND request], and click the
DICOM filtering rules button.
Reference
• Use "DICOM filtering rules" because Current Patient Location (0038, 0300) is not normally
defined as a C-FIND Request item between CCS and RIS. With such a tag, you must
enable the item using the "DICOM filtering rules" beforehand.
1. Select [Current Patient Location (0038, 0300)] from the DICOM filtering rule list.
2. Click the Edit button, and set the [Blank tag] check box of Overwrite value to ON.
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3. From the CCS system screen, select [Customize Display] > [Column Headers], and select
a worklist. Set the check box of "Study Info 2," additionally displayed, to ON.
4. Check that "Study Info 2" is added to the study list column on the [Worklist] screen and that
the "Current Patient Location (0038, 0300)" value acquired from RIS is displayed.
In this dialog box, you can add and edit the items to be registered on Item List for each Select list
setting.
[Fig.2.3.1.13.1.-1 Add/Edit item dialog box]
• For items other than custom field setting items
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In this dialog box, set the output destination tags and input source tags of the custom field setting
items (patient information, study information, and image information).
[Fig.2.3.1.13.2.-1 Tag setting dialog box]
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(1) Role
A list of existing roles is displayed here.
The service engineer must create roles by combining privileges beforehand according to the
methods whereby the users use these privileges.
(2) User
The existing users are displayed here.
If you log in as CxdiService, an embedded user CxdiAdmin is not displayed.
(3) Add
The [Add user] dialog box appears.
In addition to embedded users, you can register up to 200 users. You cannot add any if the
number of registered users has reached the upper limit of 200.
(4) Property
You can click it if you select a user name from the [User] list.
The [Add/Edit user] dialog box appears.
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Reference
• Even if you create a role with no "Delete study" privileges beforehand and use it as a
Cxdiuser role, the Start CXDI with login button will be displayed in the mode in which
login authorization is not required. Thus, you can delete studies manually by logging in as
a user with "Delete study" privileges.
To establish the mode in which login authorization is not required, select the service tool >
[System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Screen saver] > [Login] >, and set [Enable
login] to OFF.
• If [Enable login] is set to OFF with the service tool, the [User Administration] tab does
not appear on the CCS system screen. This tab appears, however, if you start the login
screen with the Start CXDI with login button and log in.
Privileges
Type of privilege
User administrations
System settings
Customize display
Annotation settings
Connection settings
Log administrations
Backup administrations
Protocol administrations
Calibration administrations
Image processing
administrations
Delete study
Embedded roles
The following roles are installed when the system is installed for the first time.
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Embedded users
The following users are installed when the system is installed for the first time.
(1) Role
Enter a role name.
Half-size alphanumeric characters and half-size symbols can be entered.
(2) Comment
Enter a description of the role.
Half-size alphanumeric characters and half-size symbols can be entered.
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(2) Up
Clicking it moves the item selected from the list view up by one.
You cannot click it if the selected item is at the very top.
Depending on whether the Lock check box is ON or OFF, movement is possible within each
of the areas.
(3) Down
Clicking it moves the item selected from the list view down by one.
You cannot click it if the selected item is at the very bottom.
Depending on whether the Lock check box is ON or OFF, movement is possible within each
of the areas.
(4) Caption
To display a title on the annotation, place a check mark.
(5) Lock
To forcibly display the item, place a check mark.
An item with a check mark placed is displayed at a position justified upward at the top left and
top right and justified downward at the bottom left and bottom right.
If the check box is changed between ON and OFF, the item moves to the Lock on/off
boundary. (It moves to the beginning if there are no locked items.)
The item with a check mark placed cannot be selected or edited using CCS.
(6) Font
Set the font type and the font size to use in the selected area.
(7) Item list
The items that can be set in the selected area are displayed together with check boxes.
If you want to add one of the items to the selected area, place a check mark next to the item,
and click the Add item button. You can also select multiple items. Any items that are already
placed are not displayed here.
(8) Add blank
Click it to add a blank line (item name: blank, Caption: fixed to OFF, and Lock: fixed to OFF)
to the list view in the selected area.
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Setting items
Patient ID ON
Patient name ON
Birthday
Sex
Height
Weight
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Accession No. ON
Acquisition time ON
Acquisition date
Study description
Patient orientation
Operator name
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Institution name
Tube voltage ON
Exposure time ON
Tube current ON
mAs ON
Binning ON RF only
FPS ON RF only
SOD
SID
Top
right Series number
Instance number
BodyPart
View position
Series description
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EI ON
DI ON
EIt
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Default display
Item Remarks
position
Patient name Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
(second component) name display mode
Patient name (third Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
component) name display mode
Patient name (first Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
component) name display mode
Birthday
Age
Sex
Height
Weight
Accession No.
Study date
Study time
Study description
Reference Physician
Name
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Default display
Item Remarks
position
Reference physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (second
name display mode
component)
Reference physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (third
name display mode
component)
Reference physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (first
name display mode
component)
Reading Physician
Name
Reading physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (second
name display mode
component)
Reading physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (third
name display mode
component)
Reading physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (first
name display mode
component)
Operator name
Operator name Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
(second component) name display mode
Operator name (third Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
component) name display mode
Operator (first Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
component) name display mode
Comment
FreeText1
FreeText2
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Default display
Item Remarks
position
Patient ID
Patient name
Patient name Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
(second component) name display mode
Patient name (third Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
component) name display mode
Patient name (first Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
component) name display mode
Birthday
Age
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Default display
Item Remarks
position
Sex
Height
Weight
Accession No.
Study date
Study time
Study description
Patient orientation
Reference Physician
Name
Reference physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (second
name display mode
component)
Reference physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (third
name display mode
component)
Reference physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (first
name display mode
component)
Reading Physician
Name
Reading physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (second
name display mode
component)
Reading physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (third
name display mode
component)
Reading physician
Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
name (first
name display mode
component)
Operator name
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Default display
Item Remarks
position
Operator name Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
(second component) name display mode
Operator name (third Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
component) name display mode
Operator (first Only when "Divide into three groups" is set for the
component) name display mode
Institution name
Comment
FreeText1
FreeText2
Protocol name
BodyPart
View position
Series description
Binning RF only
Acquisition date
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Default display
Item Remarks
position
Acquisition time
Grid name
Code meaning
Image processing
parameter
SID
SOD
REX
EIt
Absorbed dose
Bottom right
(mGy)
Absorbed dose
(µGy)
EI Bottom right
DI Bottom right
Magnification for
Print Output
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2.3.3.5. Caption
On this tab, display a list of captions to display before and after annotation items and set
captions.
[Fig.2.3.3.5.-1 Caption tab of the Annotation setting screen]
Patient ID Patient ID
Birthday Birth
Age Age
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Sex Sex
Height Height cm
Weight Weight kg
Comment Comment
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Grid Grid
REX REX
EI EI
DI DI
Eit EIt
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Binning Binning
FreeText1-FilmBox FreeText1
FreeText2-FilmBox FreeText2
FreeText1-ImageBox FreeText1
FreeText2-ImageBox FreeText2
StorageAnnotationFreeText1 FreeText1
StorageAnnotationFreeText2 FreeText2
Image processing
IP Parameter
parameter
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(10) Edit
You can click it if you select the item you want to edit from [Free annotation list].
The [Edit free annotation] dialog box appears.
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2.4.4. Migration
This tool (MigrationTool) is used to automatically perform restoration work if the environment is to
be migrated, and is displayed modally.
For details of migration, refer to "8. Migration" in Part 2.
2.4.6. License
The tool (Set Up Licenses) is used to create the license request files for CCS and optional
software requiring license authorization and to perform license authorization, and is displayed
modally.
For details of licenses, refer to the "CXDI Software License issue service manual."
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(7) Copy
You can click it if you select the item you want to copy from the [Format list].
The [Copy format] dialog box appears.
(8) Japanese calendar era list
A list of registered era settings is displayed here.
(9) Add
The [Add Japanese calendar era] dialog box appears.
(10) Edit
You can click it if you select the item you want to edit from [Japanese calendar era list].
The [Edit Japanese calendar era] dialog box appears.
Reference
• Input correction for 2-digit Western year
When you make the setting for entering a date of birth without using an era, if 2 digits are
entered for the year for a date of birth from a magnetic card, 2000 is added to the year and
the sum is treated as the patient's date of birth. If the date of birth is a future date, 100 is
subtracted from the year.
Example: The current date is September 8, 2010
10/9/8 2010/9/8
10/9/9 1910/9/9
2, F, W, FEMALE,
Female
WOMAN
3, O, OTHER Other
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On this screen, set the scanning formats of the card reader to use.
[Fig.2.5.2.1.1.-1 Add format dialog box]
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(8) Patient ID
To use the patient ID, place a check mark.
Set the reading start position/end position of the patient ID.
(9) Accession No.
To use the accession number (ACC#), place a check mark.
Set the reading start position/end position of the accession number (ACC#).
(10) Sex
To use the sex of the patient, place a check mark.
Set the reading start position/end position of the sex.
(11) Birth
To use the patient's date of birth, place a check mark.
(12) Japanese calendar era
To use the patient's date of birth (era), place a check mark.
Set the reading start position/end position of the era.
You can set it if you set [Birth] to ON.
(13) Year/Month/Date
To use the year, month, and date, place a check mark.
Set the reading start position/end position of the year, month, and date.
You can set any era code, as well as the offset to add to the Western year that corresponds to
the era code.
[Fig.2.5.2.1.2.-1 Add Japanese calendar era dialog box]
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Reference
• Examples of era code settings
Code Offset
M 1867
T 1911
S 1925
H 1988
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You can set the replacement rules to apply to the inputs from magnetic cards.
For samples of regular expressions, refer to "Samples of regular expressions" in CXDI
WORKFLOW NE.
[Fig.2.5.2.2.1.-1 Add correction rule dialog box]
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1. Overview
DICOM stands for Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine and was developed by the
American College of Radiology (ACR) and National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA).
The purpose of developing DICOM is to standardize the method of exchanging diagnostic images
between different medical information systems.
The standard is therefore centered on image capturing devices (modalities) and finely specifies
the contents and methods of communication for each type of existing product.
The DICOM standard defines the Service Object Pair (SOP) Classes, each of which is
determined by the union of an Information Object Definition (IOD) that specifies the data to
be handled by products of the same type and a group of DICOM Message Service Elements
(DIMSE) that summarizes the role to be played by the data, as well as service classes identified
as collections of related SOP classes.
To implement its product functions via DICOM communication, the CXDI system uses the service
classes and SOP classes that perform the tasks mentioned below.
• Acquiring patient information from the ID written on a patient ID card or request form (Modality
Worklist SOP Class)
• Reporting on the progress of image capturing (Modality Performed Procedure Step SOP
Class)
• Transmitting captured images and the consistent information accompanying those images to
a server (Storage Service Class)
• Requesting storage commitment of images transmitted to a server (Storage Commitment
Service Class)
• Printing captured images (Print Management Service Class)
• Verifying that communication is possible (Verification Service Class)
The following sections briefly describe typical examples of the communication protocols that use
these SOP classes and service classes.
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Patient information is acquired by using the Modality Worklist SOP Class in accordance with the
communication protocol shown below.
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The progress of study is reported by using the Modality Performed Procedure Step SOP Class in
accordance with the communication protocol shown below.
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The Storage Service Class is used to send images to the server, and the Storage Commitment
Service Class is used to request storage commitment later.
After communication is established, an image is sent. When the Grayscale Softcopy Presentation
State (GSPS) is enabled, GSPS data is sent after the image is sent.
When there are two or more images to be sent, steps (1) to (6) are repeated as many times as
the number of images.
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When Storage Commitment is enabled, storage commitment is requested after the image is sent.
Upon reception of this request, the image server ensures that the image is stored in the local
disk or other appropriate media. As the image server is committed to storage, the image stored in
the modality can be deleted. As the result of the storage processing, the status (success, failure,
etc.) is sent with the N-EVENT-REPORT command to the modality.
The Print Management Service Class, which is used to print images, uses many commands. So,
command responses other than that for the association used for connection establishment are
omitted here.
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The ping command does not produce a normal result if it is sent to a device that does not
respond to the ICMP protocol. Likewise, the C-ECHO command cannot verify connectivity if it is
sent to a device that does not support the C-ECHO command response.
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2. Data structure
As many Film Info (film information) objects as the number of types supported by the printer can
be added.
As many Image Box Info (image information) objects as the number of image boxes supported by
the layout function of the printer can be added.
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2.1. CS Info
CS Info contains the values that are assigned to the DICOM tags listed in the table below.
[Table A4.2.1-1. Tags contained in CS Info]
CSInfo
- Pixel Pitch
2010,0140 Trim
2010,015E Illumination
- Magnification Limit
As the exceptions, the settings of Pixel Pitch and Magnification Limit are also included in CS Info.
Pixel Pitch: Pixel pitch of the printer
Magnification Limit: Upper limit of magnification
If the value obtained by multiplying this value by the pixel count of the image box size exceeds
the printable film size, it is reduced to the image box size on the CCS-NE side.
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To set a printer catalog, select the service tool [DICOM Setting] > [Printer] > [Printer catalog
name].
• Import:
Imports a printer catalog from an xml format file.
• Property:
Displays the advanced setting screen used to set the print parameters and other information
for the selected printer catalog.
• (Delete):
Deletes the printer catalog of the printer selected in the list.
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If you add a printer and then click the Export catalog button in the [Printer property] screen,
you can export the printer catalog as an xml format file. The [Printer property] screen appears if
you display the General setting screen by selecting the service tool [DICOM Setting] >
[Printer] > [General setting], select a printer from the printer list, and then click the Property
button.
[Fig.A4.3.1-2. Printer property screen]
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Since there is no printer catalog at the time of installation, the catalog of a printer similar to the
one you install needs to be imported from the installation medium.
1. Click the Import button and, from the resulting Explorer screen, select the printer catalog file
you want to import.
[Fig.A4.4.-1 Selecting the printer catalog file to be added]
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2. If the values you want to set for your printer catalog are different from those of the added
printer catalog, click the Export catalog button in the [Printer property] screen.
Export the printer catalog as an xml format file to create a new printer catalog file.
[Fig.A4.4-3. Printer property screen]
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5. Printer adjustment with the D-value set (when setting a printer that
does not support the P-value)
In V1.40 or later, CCS supports output to a printer that does not support the P-value.
With a printer that does not support the P-value, it is necessary to check the linearity of the
printed image density after the setting.
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4. From the [Film list], select the film size you want to adjust, and click the Printing test chart
button.
6. Measure density at 11 points on the gray scale of the test image on the film or monitor (the
image of step 5).
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Reference
• To measure the density of the SMPTE image on a film, use a densitometer. To measure
the density of the SMPTE image on a high-definition monitor, use gradation analysis
software.
• The gray scale data of the SMPTE test image transferred by the CXDI consists of the
values obtained by evenly dividing the maximum density set for the printer into 11 steps.
The measured values need to be lined almost linearly, from the minimum density to the
maximum density, as shown in the graph above. It is important that the measured values be
lined linearly and that the specified maximum density be output.
If any value significantly deviates from the linear line or the specified maximum density is
not output, it is necessary to adjust the output linearity, calibration, and other settings for the
printer and monitor.
Reference
• The above graph shows an example of measuring a film printed with the maximum
density set to 3.2D and 3.1D by using a densitometer.
• Depending on the type of printer, linear output may not be able to be set. In that case,
select an output setting as close to linear output as possible.
Ideal density values for a linear line
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
3.2D 0 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60 1.92 2.24 2.56 2.88 3.20
3.1D 0 0.31 0.62 0.93 1.24 1.55 1.86 2.17 2.48 2.79 3.10
• The possible reasons that the measured values are not lined linearly are:
»» Incorrect printer calibration
»» Printer failure
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2. Measure density at 32 points on the gray scale of the test image on the film.
Reference
• To measure the density of the SMPTE image on a film, use a densitometer. To measure
the density of the SMPTE image on a high-definition monitor, use gradation analysis
software.
• The gray scale data of the SMPTE test image transferred by the CXDI consists of the
values obtained by evenly dividing the maximum density set for the printer into 32 steps.
3. Create a graph based on the data measured in step 2, as in step 7 of the rough adjustment
method.
Check that the measured values are lined almost linearly, from the minimum density to the
maximum density.
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Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
3.2D 0 0.10 0.21 0.31 0.41 0.52 0.62 0.72 0.83 0.93 1.03
3.1D 0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
Step 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
3.2D 1.14 1.24 1.34 1.45 1.55 1.65 1.75 1.86 1.96 2.06 2.17
3.1D 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10
Step 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
3.2D 2.27 2.37 2.48 2.58 2.68 2.79 2.89 2.99 3.10 3.20
3.1D 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10
Reference
• The data and graph below are based on the values obtained by measuring an SMPTE
test image printed using KODAK MLP 190 with the curve shape (density linear) set to 0
and the maximum density set to 3.20.
As can be seen from the graph, the data values are lined almost linearly, from the
minimum density (film base density) to the maximum density.
SMPTE density data
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Density (D) 0.17 0.46 0.75 1.03 1.36 1.66 1.98 2.29 2.59 2.90 3.20
* Parameter settings of the printer in this case: -A 320 -T NO -M CUBIC -m NORMAL -S CS000
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Reference
• Example in which values are not lined linearly in the graph
The data and graph below are based on the values obtained by measuring an SMPTE
test image printed using KODAK MLP 190.
A: Normal value
B: CXDI printer parameter not set to linear
C: Printer not calibrated correctly
SMPTE density data
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
A: Normal 0.17 0.46 0.75 1.03 1.36 1.66 1.98 2.29 2.59 2.90 3.20
B: Incorrect
parameter 0.17 0.29 0.45 0.61 0.80 1.02 1.26 1.59 2.02 2.53 3.19
setting
C: Incorrect
0.17 0.33 0.55 0.81 1.08 1.36 1.66 1.97 2.28 2.59 2.94
calibration
* The incorrect parameter setting refers to when the printer is set without the printer parameter "-S CS000."
* Incorrect calibration refers to when any of the calibration data of the printer is set to a lower value than
allowed.
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The Gamma Adjustment Tool is a measurement tool used to set the gamma value for
implementing an image reading environment similar to that of a monitor that supports the DICOM
Grayscale Standard Display Function (GSDF), even when the monitor in use does not support
the DICOM GSDF.
Note
• This function is intended to implement an environment similar to that of a DICOM GSDF-
compatible monitor, not to achieve conformance with DICOM; to be precise, it does not
provide DICOM gradation. When presenting the function to a user, keep this in mind and be
careful about the words you use.
• The function has been developed for "users who hesitate to purchase CXDI because it
is expensive due to the very high price of a DICOM GSDF-compatible monitor." Use this
function only when the user insists on keeping the price low. For users who have leeway in
their budgets, recommend the use of a DICOM GSDF-compatible monitor.
The function is available in two types. Select one of the types at the time of installation.
Type A Type B
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4. Click [Monitor gamma] > Adjust monitor gamma button to start the Gamma Adjustment
Tool.
• CCS-NE
• CCS-RF
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5. For [Gamma adjustment type], select one of the values shown below.
Select one of the three values shown in the drop-down list.
Value Meaning
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Reference
• If a dual monitor configuration is set with the service tool, the [Gamma Adjustment Tool]
screen displays the [Primary] and [Secondary] tabs. To perform gamma adjustment for
the second monitor or live monitor, set a dual monitor configuration with the service tool.
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This section describes the procedure for performing gamma adjustment by using a luminance
meter (With_Luminance_Meter).
2.2. Notes
• Either a telephoto type luminance meter or a contact type luminance meter may be used.
This section assumes the use of a telephoto type luminance meter. The use of a tripod is
recommended for luminance measurement.
• The specifications are such that monitor gamma measurement is not available on the GUI.
However, a mechanism is provided that checks for a significant deviation from the DICOM
gradation curve. The mechanism notifies the service engineer if the user judges that there is
a significant deviation.
• There are two methods to measure luminance.
(1) When the CXDI installation environment can be put in complete darkness
• Example) When the room in which CXDI is installed has no windows
• The monitor gamma can be measured accurately.
• Prepare a flashlight; otherwise, you will not be able to see things at hand during luminance
measurement.
(2) When the CXDI installation environment cannot be put in complete darkness
• Measurement accuracy slightly decreases due to external noise.
• The colors of the clothes of the measuring operator are reflected in the monitor screen,
causing measurement unevenness. To reduce measurement unevenness, avoid wearing
checked clothes when conducting a measurement.
• The background of the measuring operator is reflected in the monitor screen. To reduce
measurement unevenness, make sure that no one walks behind the measuring operator.
Measurement unevenness will result if a person walks behind the measuring operator
during the measurement.
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2.3. Preparations
Determine the position of the luminance meter in advance. Position the luminance meter at eye
level for luminance measurement. Be careful not to move the position of the luminance meter.
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When the CXDI installation environment can be put in complete darkness, put the room in
complete darkness before clicking the OK button.
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4. Start measurement.
In the measurement pattern selection dialog box, select [Test ID 1] and click the Measure
button.
The measurement pattern is displayed.
The message shown below appears at the bottom right of the luminance measurement
pattern screen.
Measure the luminance at the center of the screen by using a luminance meter.
5. Enter the luminance.
After the measurement, press the [Esc] key on the keyboard.
When the luminance entry dialog box appears, enter the measured luminance and click the
Next button.
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Measuring luminance when the CXDI Measuring luminance with the monitor
installation environment cannot be put in powered off
complete darkness (→ reflected ambient light is measured)
Measure the luminance at the center of the screen in the conditions mentioned below.
• Make the room as bright as the CXDI operating environment.
× Do not close curtains during the operation; close curtains during the measurement of
reflected ambient light.
× Turn the lights down during the operation; turn the lights up during the measurement of
reflected ambient light.
• Turn off the power of the monitor.
10. Complete the gamma adjustment.
Click the OK button or Apply button.
This completes the measurement of luminance.
The following steps are for checking the settings.
11. Start the CCS-NE or CCS-RF software.
• To check whether the measurement data is correct, use the CCS-NE or CCS-RF
software. Exit the service tool, and start the CCS-NE or CCS-RF software.
• If incorrect measurement data is found through this check, perform steps 1 to 11 again.
• If performing the steps again does not solve the problem, select type B.
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Note
• In the case of type A, the CCS-NE/CCS-RF software only allows you to check the
displayed data.
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The displayed slider value is that measured in step 9. Write it down for later use when you
check for differences from visual measurements.
Note
• The user may use not only the two contrast patterns but the SMPTE pattern as well.
• The user references Appendix 7 in the Setup Guide. Read Appendix 7 in advance.
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If the difference between the value obtained after making adjustments in step 14 and
the value written down in step 13 is 0.4 or greater, the luminance measurement data is
considered to be incorrect. If so, perform steps 1 to 10 again.
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This section describes the procedure for performing gamma adjustment without using a
luminance meter (Without_Luminance_Meter).
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Note
• In the case of type B, the confirmation dialog box does not appear in step 12 above.
• In the case of type B, you can adjust gamma by performing the above procedure with the
CCS-NE or CCS-RF software.
4. Reference information
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(A) (B)
For a human being to perceive the difference in level, the central area of (B) must have a
brightness of 1006 [cd/m2]. Since the visual sensitivity is low when the surrounding is bright, a
significant difference in luminance is required.
Suppose that there is an image with shadows that may indicate cancer and that these shadows
have a difference of 1 in the pixel value compared with the surroundings. Also suppose that the
shadows are present in two areas, one where the surroundings are dark such as a lung and
another where the surroundings are bright such as a bone. Since the difference in the pixel value
is the same in both areas, it is possible for a person who can detect the shadows in one area
to detect the shadows in the other area. The monitor gradation designed to achieve this is the
DICOM gradation.
The DICOM gradation is as shown in the figure below. The curve seen here is called the GSDF
curve. The X axis represents visual stimulation and its value corresponds to the pixel value.
The Y axis represents luminance. When the surroundings are dark, the luminance difference
becomes smaller and the slope of the curve is gentle. Conversely, when the surroundings are
bright, the luminance difference becomes smaller, resulting in a sharp slope of the curve.
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The DICOM gradation makes an image displayed on a monitor with a maximum luminance of
600 [cd/m2] appear similar to that displayed on a monitor with a maximum luminance of 250 [cd/
m2].
The light emitted by the monitor is not the only light that enters the human eye. Lights from
lighting fixtures as well as from outside windows are reflected on the monitor surface and reach
the eye. This type of light is called reflected ambient light. (Refer to the figure below.)
* The lights that reach the eye are the monitor light and reflected ambient light.
The less the reflected ambient light, the better. If there is a high level of reflected ambient light,
the contrast ratio of the maximum luminance and minimum luminance is reduced, making it
difficult to see images.
Suppose that the maximum luminance and minimum luminance of a monitor are 250 [cd/m2] and
1 [cd/m2], respectively. In this case, the contrast ratio is 250:1. If there is reflected ambient light
of 1 [cd/m2], then the contrast ratio becomes 251:2 [(250+1):(1+1)], which is roughly equivalent
to a ratio of 125:1. Reflected ambient light is the light that is reflected by the monitor surface.
Therefore, when a matte LCD and a glossy LCD are compared, the level of reflected ambient
light is lower for the matte LCD.
When the maximum luminance and minimum luminance of a monitor are 600 [cd/m2] and 0.1
[cd/m2], respectively, and there is reflected ambient light of 1 [cd/m2], the DICOM gradation is
as shown in (1) of the figure below. When the maximum luminance and minimum luminance of a
monitor are 250 [cd/m2] and 0.1 [cd/m2], respectively, and there is reflected ambient light of 1 [cd/
m2], the DICOM gradation is as shown in (2). According to the pixel value, an image is displayed
with the luminance in the range indicated by the blue arrow. When the pixel value is normalized
to 0 to 1, point A is 0.0 and point B is 1.0. The pixel value is referred to as the P-value.
(1)
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(2)
With the DICOM gradation, the human eye receives the same stimulation if the difference in
the P-value is the same. By utilizing this principle, a function has been developed that allows a
general-purpose monitor to be used as if the DICOM gradation is in use.
The figure below shows a P-value pattern. There are eight patches, each having a small square
in its center. x represents the patch background, and y the small square. At x, the difference
between the P-value of x and that of y is 1.5% in Normal mode and 1.2% in Tight mode. When
the monitor has the DICOM gradation, the eight small squares y1 to y8 of this pattern can be
perceived similarly. If y1 cannot be seen clearly although y2 to y8 are clearly visible, it means
that the monitor gradation has not been adjusted as the DICOM gradation. However, since the
visual sense characteristics differ from one individual to another, it is impossible to adjust the
monitor gradation so that all the eight patches can be seen with the same level of clarity.
Under the DICOM standard, the GSDF is achieved using a luminance meter. The GSDF is
defined in Part 14 of the DICOM standard. DICOM-compliant monitors come with a luminance
calibration function to achieve the GSDF. Some monitor manufacturers sell the luminance
calibration function as an option.
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The AP/LNK Configuration Tool is used to configure the settings for using the function to link
with a Ferry type wireless connection detector (wireless detector), the parameters necessary for
wireless communication, and the access point settings.
To link with a wireless detector, use one of the following devices:
• Infrared data communication unit
• Ready indicator
• Detector cable
Note
• The link function is not supported for the CXDI-70C/G or CXDI-80C detector cable.
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2. Linking procedure
1. In the service tool menu, click [AP/LNK] to start the AP/LNK Configuration Tool.
Enter appropriate values for all the parameters of the AP/LNK Configuration Tool.
2. Only the necessary parameters are displayed according to the settings. For the individual
setting values, refer to "Appendix 6.4 Setting procedures."
3. To change the wireless communication settings for the access point (manufactured by Cisco),
click the Send button to send the setting values to the access point.
It takes two to three minutes before the access point setup is complete.
4. Click the Finish button, and check that LNKController.exe has been started (refer to the figure
below).
[Fig.A6-2. Taskbar icon when LNKController.exe is started]
Reference
• Right-click the icon and select [Show]. The LNKController screen appears.
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6. In the service tool menu, click [Sensor]. In the resulting [Detector] screen, select [Ferry
Static Detector] > [Registered Detectors] to check that the wireless detector is registered.
Reference
• If the detector cannot be found in the service tool when the link operation has successfully
been performed, restart the service tool.
• To change the IP addresses for the wireless connection, perform the procedure below.
1. Select [Ferry Static Detector] > [Registered Detectors] > [IP] tab, and set the IP
addresses under [Wireless].
• Local IP Address: IP address of the PC in use (normally, 192.168.100.10)
• Target IP Address: IP address of the wireless detector (An unused IP address is
automatically assigned.)
2. Click the OK button.
3. Perform the link operation again to register the detector.
4. In the service tool menu, click [Protocol Editor], and make settings in [Workspace].
• When using a wiring unit, perform the procedure below.
1. Select [Ferry Static Detector] > [Registered Detectors] > [IP] tab. Set [Use wired
option] to ON under [Wired], and set the IP addresses.
2. Click the OK button.
3. Perform the link operation again to register the detector.
4. In the service tool menu, click [Protocol Editor], and make settings in [Workspace].
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3. Notes on settings
• The infrared data communication unit used for the link function must be connected before
CCS is started. Do not disconnect it while CCS is running.
• The link operation can be performed with the infrared data communication unit, ready
indicator, and detector cable all connected. Note, however, that the link is established only for
the device that receives the link start notification first. In the case of a wireless detector that
supports the wired link function, an infrared link is not available, because the power button is
disabled when the detector cable is connected. In the case of a wireless detector that does
not support the wired link function, an infrared link is also available when the detector cable is
connected.
• Only the ready indicator (RI-3A), which is an optional unit, supports an infrared link.
• When a wired link is established by connecting the detector cable via an ACDC box, the
power of the ACDC box does not need to be turned on.
• If a wired link fails to be established due to an error, the problem can be solved by
establishing an infrared link using the infrared data communication unit or ready indicator.
Likewise, if the ready indicator fails to establish an infrared link, the problem can be solved
by other means (establishing an infrared link using the infrared data communication unit or
establishing a wired link).
4. Setting procedures
Since the items that need to be set differ depending on the system configuration (access point
type) to be installed, the AP/LNK Configuration Tool displays only those items necessary for the
configuration. When Non Generator Connection is enabled, the available system configurations
are limited. In that case, refer to the service manual of the detector in use.
If the detector is used as the child wireless unit (client) in the system configuration to be installed,
refer to "Appendix 6.4.1 Using the detector as the child unit." If the detector is used as the parent
wireless unit (access point), refer to "Appendix 6.4.2 Using the detector as the parent unit."
When multiple X-ray generators coexist in the system, you can make communication settings for
the X-ray interface unit connected to each generator. For information about enabling the units
and the communication settings, refer to "Appendix 6.4.3 Enabling multiple X-ray generators and
communication settings."
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2. In the resulting AP/LNK Configuration Tool screen, make the necessary settings.
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ApLnk.exe
Display and update of the version of the channel file
You can update the channel file by clicking the Update button and selecting an update
file. Use this function in such cases as when changes have been made in the radio laws
and regulations of the country or region concerned.
Link Module
Use Link Module
Setting of whether to use the link function (ON) or not (OFF)
Normally, the link function is used. So select [ON]. When you have made all the
settings and click the Finish button, the link controller starts and becomes resident.
Default: OFF
Note
• If you use the wired option, do not set this setting to [OFF] even after the
check-in is complete. If the setting is set to [OFF], the switch from wireless
connection to wired connection may become slow.
COM port
Setting of the COM port used by the infrared data communication unit
Default: Not set
When using the infrared data communication unit
Set the COM port number assigned to the infrared data communication unit.
The combo box displays the COM port detected by the system at the startup of the
AP/LNK Configuration Tool. For this to happen, the infrared data communication unit
needs to be connected when the PC is started.
When using the ready indicator or detector cable
Set [Not set].
Access Point Type
Select the wireless adapter to be used for the communication with the detector.
Cisco AP: When a Cisco AP is used
Other Configuration: Other cases
Use W53/W56 band
Specify whether to use the 5.3 GHz and 5.6 GHz bands (ON) or not (OFF).
3. Click the Next button.
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Local IP Address
IP address of the PC that communicates with the access point
Default: 192.168.100.10
An address whose fourth value is 254 or 253 is not used.
ESSID
ESSID of the access point
Default: Blank (32 half-size alphanumeric characters or less)
PSK
Setting of the pre-shared key used for WPA encryption
This key is sent together with the ESSID and other data to the access point when Send is
clicked or to the connected wireless detector when a link is established. Setting the same
key enables WPA encrypted communication.
Default: Blank (8 to 63 half-size alphanumeric characters)
Channel range
Setting of the channel range
The available channel range differs depending on the laws and regulations of the country
or region concerned. Refer to "Appendix 6.5.1 Available regions and restrictions" and set
the appropriate channel range.
Default: Disable
Use 2.4G / 5G Channel
Set the frequency band to be used for the communication with the detector.
If you select [ON] for both 2.4G and 5G, the behavior differs depending on the detector to
be used.
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X-ray IF IP Address
IP address of the X-ray generator interface unit (192.168.100.96)
An address whose fourth value is 254 or 253 is not used.
5. If [Cisco AP] is selected in step 2, click the Next button. If [Other configuration] is selected,
click the Finish button.
If you click the Finish button, perform the link operation for the detector to be used.
6. In the resulting screen, make the necessary settings (only when [Cisco AP] is selected in
step 2).
Target IP Address
IP address of the access point
Default: 192.168.100.200
An address whose fourth value is 254 or 253 is not used.
Subnet mask
Subnet mask of the access point
Default: 255.255.255.0
Channel bonding (2.4G / 5G)
Setting of channel bonding (a function that bonds multiple channels to increase speed)
Default: Below 40MHz
From the [Channel bonding] drop-down list, select the side on which the extended
channels are to be used (Above 40MHz or Below 40MHz). If you select 20 MHz, the
extended channels are not used (channel bonding is disabled).
If [Use 2.4G / 5G Channel] is not set to [ON], this is excluded from the setting items.
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4. Make the settings as shown below, and click the Next button.
Use Link Module: ON
Access Point Type: Detector AP
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Local IP Address
IP address of the PC that communicates with the detector via wired connection
Default: 192.168.100.10
An address whose fourth value is 254 or 253 is not used.
Channel range
Setting of the channel range
The available channel range differs depending on the laws and regulations of the country
or region concerned. Refer to "Appendix 6.5.1 Available regions and restrictions" and set
the appropriate channel range.
Default: Disable
Wireless network adapter
Built-in PC wireless adapter (child unit) that communicates with the detector
Use 2.4G / 5G Channel
Set the frequency band to be used.
If you select ON for both 2.4G and 5G, the behavior differs depending on the detector to
be used.
Channel
Channel over which the detector operates as the wireless parent unit
6. Click the Finish button.
7. Perform the link operation for the detector to be used.
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Note
• When this function is enabled ([Detector AP] is selected), note the following:
»» The function cannot be used with a detector that does not support the detector AP
function.
»» Since the ESSID is automatically issued, you cannot specify it.
»» When the link operation is performed, all the profiles (connection settings) that are set
in the target wireless adapter are deleted. Therefore, when using the function, exercise
due care not to select a wireless adapter used for some other purpose such as hospital
LAN connection.
Reference
• If the settings are invalid ([Synchronize the detector with the generator to perform
exposure] and [Detector AP] are selected), a fatal error occurs when CCS starts up.
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2. Under Operation setting, select [Synchronize the detector with the generator to perform
exposure].
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4. Make the setting as shown below, and click the Next button.
X-ray IF Type: Multi mode
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Note
• In [Name] and [IP Address], any identical name or address cannot be registered.
• The settings must always be entered for No. 1 in [Multi X-ray IF Info].
• The X-ray interface unit settings that have already been set for the detector in the
service tool > [Detector] screen > [IP] tab cannot be left out.
• Do not leave any empty row between the rows containing the settings.
Refer to "Appendix 6.4.1 Using the detector as the child unit" and continue with the
settings.
Note
• To assign the X-ray interface unit settings you have registered with this setting procedure
to a detector, refer to "Appendix 10. Detectors.”
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5. Channel settings
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(2) 5 GHz band (5.2 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands; 5.3 GHz and 5.6 GHz bands are available only
for Auto.)
W58_a
Above Channel149 – 5745 MHz
W58_b
W58_a
Below Channel153 – 576.4 MHz
W58_b
W58_a IEEE802.11n
Above Channel157 – 5785 MHz
W58_b
W58_a
Below Channel161 – 5805 MHz
W58_b
W52
W58_a
W58_b
W53 Above, Below Auto (*1) IEEE802.11n
W56_a
W56_b
W56_c
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Reference
• Frequency bands used for the individual channels and regulations of the individual countries
The channel settings are used to avoid interference between adjacent imaging rooms.
Note that, when channel bonding is used with the 2.4 GHz band, only two channels are
available as non-interference channels.
In the IEEE 802.11n standard, two frequency bands are available: 2.4 GHz band and 5 GHz
band. However, the available frequency bands and channels differ for each country and
region, due to their national and regional radio laws and regulations. Therefore, the AP/LNK
Configuration Tool enables the channel setting files to be updated, taking into consideration
the possibility of different laws, regulations, and specifications being applied.
If the channel bonding function is enabled when [Use W53/W56 band] is set to [ON], the
DFS function will detect twice as many interference waves. It is therefore recommended to
use 20 MHz.
The frequency bands used by the channels are shown below.
1) 2.4 GHz
• In the 2.4 GHz band, there are originally only three channels that can be used without
interference. When the band is expanded to 40 MHz by channel bonding in order to
increase the throughput, the number of channels that can be used without interference is
reduced to 2.
• In North America where there are 11 channels, the number of channels that can be used
without interference is 1. In some cases, therefore, the channels may be used with some
interference, with specific channels, such as channel 3 and channel 9, being in the center.
• Both in Japan and Europe, the specifications of the access point are such that it is not
possible to use more than 12 channels with channel bonding. This means that only one
channel can be used without interference, as in North America.
• When 40 MHz is used by channel bonding, the number of channels that can be used
without interference is practically only 1. When considering the effects on exposure and
image transfer, another method may be employed whereby 20 MHz is used with another
channel set as a non-interference channel. Since no radio interference is preferable,
it may be better in some cases to use 20 MHz only and allocate it to non-interference
channels.
• In cases where interference is unavoidable, the adverse effect on image transfer is
smaller when radio interferences completely match than when they are slightly displaced
from one another.
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Reference
2) 5 GHz band
• The 5 GHz band breaks down into W52 (5.2 GHz band), W53 (5.3 GHz band), W56 (5.6
GHz band), and W58 (5.8 GHz band).
• In Japan, the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz bands are used by weather radars. Therefore,
to prevent adverse effects on an access point using W53 or W56, DFS (Dynamic
Frequency Selection), which dynamically selects the frequency to be used for frequency
switching, and TPC (Transmitter Power Control), which reduces the radio output to avoid
interference, are required. Note that W52 and W53 are restricted to indoor use. Also, the
5.8 GHz band is used for ETC and other applications.
• Since communication is interrupted while the frequency is switched by DFS, there is
no guarantee of real-time performance for generator/detector synchronization, preview
display, etc. W52 is the only frequency band that can avoid this. The number of channels
that can be used without interference is 2 if channel bonding is used in this band.
• If channel bonding is set to 40 MHz when [Use W53/W56 band] is set to [ON], the
possibility of an interference wave being detected by the DFS function doubles. It is
therefore recommended to set channel bonding to 20 MHz.
The link controller (LNKController.exe) is software that performs detector link operations.
It starts when you set [Use Link Module] to [ON] in the AP/LNK Configuration Tool and click the
Finish button to save the settings. Also, at the startup of the OS, the link controller automatically
starts and resides in the taskbar.
Reference
• To display the link module screen, right-click the icon in the taskbar and select [Show].
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To start the Image Import Export Tool, click [Image Import and Export] in [Utility Setting] in
the [Menu selection] screen of the CCS service tool.
You can also directly start the tool by using imexwiz.exe in the CCS folder.
In this case, when the login screen appears, log in with the service account.
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2. In the search results, click the row corresponding to the study whose data you want to export.
The image contained in the selected study appears below the list.
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3. Check the image. To export the image contained in the study, click the Select button.
The check box is turned on.
To unselect the image, click the Unselect button. When the image is unselected, the check
box is turned off.
If the selected study contains any image that does not need to be exported, open the [Selected
data] tab. Select the unnecessary image, and click the Remove button to remove that image
from the data to be exported.
Reference
• The minimum unit that can be selected is a series. If multiple images are contained in a
series, it is not possible to select only one or some of those images.
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5. In the resulting selected data confirmation screen, make the output-related settings.
Output folder: Set the folder to which to output the data (required).
Select the output folder.
You can create a new folder and set it as the output folder.
Label (optional): Set the label of the output data.
This label is used to indicate the output data when it is imported. Make sure that the label
has an appropriate name.
Comment (optional): Enter a comment about the output data.
Remove personal information: Specify whether to remove personal information.
If you turn on this check box, the personal information contained in the study data is
removed. When you take out any image from the hospital to deal with a problem or for
some other reason, be sure to turn on this check box to remove personal information.
In cases where you are using the data for internal use and need to leave patient
information, such as when backing up the data or transferring the data between CXDI
systems, output the data with this check box turned off.
6. Click the Export button.
The Progress log field displays the details of your operation.
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Reference
• The Merge data into existing study list option lets you specify whether to add the imported
data to the existing CCS list (select the option) or to manage it in a separate list (unselect
the option).
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When you import images, a database is created for the imported images.
When you start up CCS, the past study list displays the options for selecting the database to be
loaded (Local or Import).
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If you click the label button, you can switch to the imported image database.
• When you export an image, a thumbnail of that image is created and the image file, pixel
correction data, and database file are output to the output folder.
• The export processing continues until there is no free space in the output destination HDD.
If the HDD runs out of free space while images are exported, an error generated by .NET
Framework appears.
• There is no limit to the number of times images can be imported. Each time a different
package is imported, it is added to the drop-down list. Similarly, there is no limit to the number
of labels to be displayed on the drop-down list on the main unit side.
• If any image having the same SOPInstanceUID already exists in the import destination, the
study information is overwritten by the information that is imported later (accession number,
study description, etc.). While the image processing data is also overwritten, the image file is
not copied.
Note
• Do not perform an operation like the one described below. Suppose that you capture
an image on a PC (let's call it study A) and export its data. Later that day, you uninstall
the system from that PC and reinstall it. If you capture another image (let's call it
study B) and import the data of study A, the images of both studies will have the same
SOPInstanceUID, resulting in the data of study B being handled as that of study A.
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• If different series of the same study are separately exported and then imported, the study that
is imported first will be allocated to the package imported later (refer to the figure below). The
same applies when the study information is overwritten.
• It is not allowed to import or export images between different products (CCS-NE and CCS-
RF).
• If the amount of memory set at the import destination is less than that set in the environment
of the export source when multi-frame images (digital cine) are to be imported, it may not
be possible to play back all the imported frames. In this case, only the frames that can be
handled with the memory size available at the import destination will be played back.
• To prevent the immediate automatic deletion of imported images, it is not allowed to import
an amount of images that exceeds the HDD automatic deletion start memory size. Images
cannot be imported, either, if the set database memory size minus 1 [GB] is reached.
• If only partial images collected by stitch imaging are imported, stitched images cannot be
generated at the import destination. This tool is simply designed to load created images for
checking purposes and does not import the stitch protocol required to generate stitched
images. Therefore, such an attempt results in an error message to the effect that stitched
images cannot be generated since the protocol does not exist.
• If the sum of the number of studies to be imported and the number of studies held in the
database exceeds 20,000, no study can be imported. In this case, an error message appears.
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• [CCS-RF]
Embedded Grid
CXDI-40EG / EC
CXDI-40G Compact ✔
CXDI-50G/C
CXDI-55G/C
CXDI-60G/C
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■
■Ferry type wireless connection detector and Ferry type wired connection detector
CXDI-
✔
401G/C
CXDI-
401G/C ✔ ✔
Compact
CXDI-
✔ ✔
501G/C
CXDI-
70G/C ✔ ✔
Wireless
CXDI-
80C ✔ ✔ ✔
Wireless
CXDI-
401G/C ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Wireless
CXDI-
701G/C ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Wireless
CXDI-
801G/C ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Wireless
CXDI-
410C ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Wireless
CXDI-
710C ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Wireless
CXDI-
810C ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Wireless
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If you click the ADD button, the [Add receive IP address] dialog box appears that lets you add
IP addresses. You can add up to four IP addresses. An IP address that is already in the list
cannot be added.
[Add receive IP address dialog box]
No.:
The position of the detector in the registration order is displayed here.
IP Address:
Set the IP address that is assigned to the detector. By default, this field contains the IP
address 192.168.100.11. When you register a second or subsequent detector, you need to
change its IP address.
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In the [IP] tab in Ferry Static Detector, you can set the items mentioned below.
For a wireless detector
• Wireless: Set the IP addresses for a wireless connection.
Local IP Address: IP address of the PC
Target IP Address: Wireless LAN IP address of the wireless detector
• Wired: Set whether to use the wired option and the IP addresses to be used for the wired
connection.
Used wired option: Select ON when using the wired option or OFF when not using this
option.
Local IP Address: IP address of the PC
Target IP Address: Wired LAN IP address of the wireless detector
For a wired detector
Local IP Address: IP address of the PC
Target IP Address: IP address of the detector
When X-ray IF Type is set to Multi mode
X-ray IF: X-ray interface setting of the device to which the detector is connected
Note
• X-ray IF is available only when [X-ray IF Type] is set to [Multi mode] in the AP/LNK
Configuration Tool. For details, refer to "Appendix 6. AP/LNK Configuration Tool."
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QC grid tab
When a performance test is performed with the grid placed on the detector, the grid lines
are removed from the image by using the values entered in this tab. However, since a
performance test is performed without using the grid, these parameters will never be used.
The default values are those taken from the detector catalog.
Embedded grid tab
• Frequency: Set the grid frequency (cyc/mm).
For CXDI-40G Compact, the default value is 4. Normally, do not change this value.
For CXDI-401G/C Compact, the default value is 5.2. Set the grid frequency as appropriate
for the number of lines of the grid used. For example, when you use a grid with 52 lines/
cm, set the grid frequency to 5.2 lines/mm in line with the actual number of lines of the
grid used. If you set an invalid value, you may be unable to output normal images to
PACS.
• Quality: Set the grid quality.
The default value is 3. Normally, do not change this value.
Reference
• The CXDI-501G/C detectors, wireless detectors, and Compact detectors do not
have a hardware-based grid detection function and cannot identify the grid type.
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Cycle Type:
• Standard Cycle (short cycle mode)
In this mode, the cycle time is reduced by reducing the standby time of the detector after
imaging.
(The default is Standard Cycle.)
• Conventional Cycle (long cycle mode)
In this mode, priority is given to image quality by having the detector stand by for a longer
time after imaging.
Reference
• The default mode is Standard Cycle (short cycle mode). However, if this mode is selected
and the X-ray storage time (approx. 1 second) is long for imaging (these conditions are likely
to be met in stitch imaging), an afterimage may result.
Consult with the user and change to Conventional Cycle (long cycle mode) if necessary.
Reference
• When both [Cycle Type] and [Auto Sleep Enable] can be set for a detector, the setting of
[Cycle Type] is valid only if [Auto Sleep Enable] is set to ON.
If [Non Generator Connection Mode] is set to ON in the [X-Ray generator setting] screen
of the service tool, the [Auto Sleep] tab is not displayed.
➡➡Refer to "CXDI-501 series of detectors supported" in V1.40 New Function Descriptions.
➡➡Refer to "Improvement in cycle time of CXDI-401 series of detectors" in V1.40 New
Function Descriptions.
➡➡Refer to "Improvements in imaging cycle time" in V2.10 New Function Descriptions.
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Note
• In fast preview mode, part of the image processing is omitted, giving priority to reducing
the time from the completion of exposure to the display of the preview. Therefore, in an
image in which a small object is captured or no object is present, there may be cases
when artifacts stand out.
• When an image is captured with a grid installed, interference fringes caused by the grid
may appear in the fast preview, depending on imaging conditions.
If the fast preview quality is unacceptable, set Fast Preview Enable to [OFF].
• Auto Rotation Enable: (The default is OFF.)
When this item is set to [ON], the image display is automatically rotated using the rotation
information provided from the detector (0, 90, 180, or 270 degrees is detected when
the detector is positioned upright; 0 degrees is reported when the detector is positioned
horizontally). This is ignored if the detector rotation information is included in the imaging
conditions that are received with the communication command from the X-ray generator.
Reference
➡➡Refer to "Fast preview" in V2.10 New Function Descriptions.
➡➡Refer to "Auto rotation and impact detection" in V2.10 New Function Descriptions.
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This screen is used to set power boxes for the 50RF detector. A list of the power boxes for the
50RF detector used is displayed.
Clicking the ADD button displays the [PowerBox Add] dialog box, which lets you add 50RF
detector power box settings.
Clicking the DEL button deletes the selected 50RF detector power box setting.
You can add up to four power box settings. An IP address that is already in the list cannot be
added.
[PowerBox Add dialog box]
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Local IP Address:
Set the IP address to be assigned to the PC. Normally, set 192.168.104.129.
Image Receive IP Address:
Set the IP address for receiving images. Normally, this address is the same as the local IP
address.
Reference
• IP address settings when multiple 50RF detector power boxes are connected to a single PC
Item Value
When multiple power boxes are connected, change the third columns of the local IP address
and target IP address.
For information about how to change the IP addresses of power boxes, refer to "2.5. Setting
the IP addresses of detectors and power boxes" in Part 5.
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The password policy enhancement function is used to set the password policy concerning the
password complexity, password time-out period, minimum password length, and number of
previous passwords to check against the current password for duplication.
Note
• This function is not applicable to accounts that are originally included in the CCS software
(CxdiAdmin, CxdiService, and Cxdiuser).
To change the password policy, start the password policy setting tool (spcnfg.exe) located in the
CCS installation folder (CCS-S or CCS-D).
Note that you can start this program only when the same folder contains SecurityPolicy.dll (located
in the Extension folder in the installation media).
Using spcnfg.exe requires login authorization. Only a user with the service account (CxdiAdmin
or CxdiService) can log in.
The procedure for starting the password policy setting tool (spcnfg.exe) is described below.
1. Copy SecurityPolicy.dll from the Extension folder in the installation media to the CCS
installation folder (CCS-S or CCS-D).
Enable the password policy enhancement function.
2. Start the password policy setting tool (spcnfg.exe) located in the CCS installation folder
(CCS-S or CCS-D).
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3. When the login screen appears, log in with the service account.
[Fig.A11.2-1. Login screen for the password policy setting tool]
If you start the password policy setting tool (spcnfg.exe), the Password policy editor screen
appears. Use this screen to edit the password policy.
[Fig.A11.3-1. Password policy editor screen]
■
■Definitions of the controls
ID Description Validation
Default: 0
Set the period during which the password Range: 0 to 200
Nud
remains valid. The unit is in days.
If 0 is set, the password will
remain valid infinitely.
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ID Description Validation
Default: 0
Specify whether to check the previous
Range: 0 to 10
Nud passwords for duplication and how many
previous passwords to be checked. If 0 is set, the duplication check
will not be performed.
OK
Click this button to save the current settings
and exit the program.
Before the settings are saved, a confirmation
Btn message appears that lets you make final
confirmation about your intention to save those
settings.
When none of the values has been changed,
this button is disabled.
Cancel
Click this button to exit the program without
saving the changes.
Btn A confirmation message appears before you
exit the program.
When none of the values has been changed,
the program ends without displaying the
message.
The ID column in the table above contains one of the following identifiers depending on the
type of control.
Btn: Button
Chb: CheckBox
Lbl: Label
Nud: NumericUpdown
■
■Password complexity
No. Requirement
The password must include at least two special symbols (!, @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, _, -, +,
4
=, ‘, :, ;, ., and ,).
The new password must have at least two characters different from the previous
7
password.
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An alert is displayed.
The password policy enhancement
function is enabled, and the password This alert dialog box has text boxes for entering a
has already expired. new password and confirming that new password so
as to change the current password.
If you log in again after logging out by clicking the Logout button or using the auto logout
function, the password time-out period is checked as when you initially log in.
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Additional information
• In the case of a detector capable of Non Generator Connection, when [Non Generator
Connection Mode] is set to ON in the [X-Ray generator setting] screen of the service
tool, calibration is set to manual synchronization mode. The same applies to a performance
test conducted when Non Generator Connection Mode is set to ON. (For information about
calibration when Non Generator Connection Mode is enabled, refer to "Appendix N3. Using
Non Generator Connection.") Also, in this case, it is recommended that calibration be
executed by a service engineer. Likewise, when Non Generator Connection Mode is enabled,
it is recommended that original data be acquired by a service engineer.
1.1. Overview
The QC tool enables quality control for an X-ray imaging system manufactured by Canon.
In addition to the following three types of tool, original data acquisition can be executed in V2.11
or later.
• Calibration
• Performance test
• Self-diagnosis
• Original data acquisition (supported in V2.11 or later)
The QC tool is intended for routine control and can be executed by a general operator from the
GUI screen. However, since calibration affects the image quality, it can be executed only by an
operator who logs in as a user with the privilege to execute calibration. Similarly, original data
acquisition can be executed only by a user with the privilege to execute calibration.
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Term Definition
Static detector
40EC, 40EG, 40G Compact, 50C, 50G, 55C, 55G, 60C, 60G
incompatible with Ferry
Detectors capable of Non 701C, 701G, 801C, 801G, 401C Wireless, 401G Wireless, 710C,
Generator Connection 810C, 410C
Reference
• The figure below shows the flow of image processing by CXDI. In the CXDI image
processing, pre-processing is performed first to equalize the characteristics of the individual
pixels of the FPD, using the images obtained by performing A/D conversion on the output
of the FPD as the input (here, these images are referred to as raw images). Next, image
processing for diagnostic purposes is performed to convert the pre-processed images
(here, these images are referred to as original images) into images suitable for diagnostic
purposes.
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• If you click the Start button, the original data acquisition preparation window appears.
• If you click the Start button in one of the conditions described below, an error dialog box
appears.
• The selected detector is not connected.
• The cooling unit of the selected dynamic detector is not attached.
• The selected wireless detector is connected wirelessly and the remaining battery power is
insufficient.
• The selected wireless detector does not have a battery installed.
• The selected detector has not been calibrated yet.
• The selected wireless detector does not have a docking station installed.
• If you click the Start button, a folder is created to store original data. For the folder name and
structure, refer to "Appendix 12.2.4. Folder structure."
• If original data cannot be output to the folder path set with the service tool when you click
the Start button, an error dialog box appears and the original data acquisition preparation
window is not displayed. The following items are checked:
• When the drive letter of the folder path does not exist
• When the free space of the drive to which to output original data is below 50 MB
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• Although the window has the Cancel button, it cannot be clicked (it is disabled).
• When Non Generator Connection Mode is set to ON, the behavior of the original data
acquisition preparation window is the same as for calibration when Non Generator
Connection Mode is enabled. Refer to "Appendix N3. Using Non Generator Connection."
• When "Use Overwrap” is set to ON in the service tool, the overwrap software of the generator
manufacturer is displayed in the upper right. When "Use Overwrap” is set to OFF, the detector
status bar is right-justified.
• When the detector becomes ready for imaging, the original data acquisition ready window
appears.
• If a docking station being charged is installed when the detector status bar indicates that the
detector is preparing for imaging, an error message appears indicating that the preparation
for imaging has failed and the screen displayed before the start of original data acquisition
appears again.
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• Although the window has the Cancel button, it cannot be clicked (it is disabled).
• When "Use Overwrap” is set to ON in the service tool, the overwrap software of the generator
manufacturer is displayed in the upper right. When "Use Overwrap” is set to OFF, the detector
status bar is right-justified.
• The images captured by X-ray exposure undergo the image processing described in
"Appendix 12.2.1. Overview of original data acquisition" and are output as original data.
• For the folder path to which to save the original data and the file name, refer to "Appendix
12.2.4. Folder structure."
• The original data acquisition results window displays original data.
• The Results field displays the following information:
• A message indicating that the output of the original data is complete
• The path to which the original data has been saved
• If the original data fails to be saved, a dialog box appears that lets you know that the attempt
to save the original data has failed.
• If the original data fails to be saved, the Results field displays the following information:
• A message indicating that the output of the original data has failed
• If the original data fails to be saved, the original data acquisition results window displays
nothing.
• If you click the End button, the original data acquisition results window is closed.
• If the following event occurs, the detector status bar indicates that the detector is not ready
and the Cancel button in the QC tool screen is enabled.
• Disconnection of the communication with the detector (including switching between wired
and wireless connections)
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• CCS-RF
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1. Overview
The following functions have been added to V2.12 and later versions of CCS-NE and CCS-RF.
S21322: WS succession
When replacing the protocol and changing the WS, you can also change the other protocol
information collectively, thus reducing the time and effort needed to replace the protocol and
change the WS.
S21327: Candidate replacement protocols
When the protocol is replaced, the candidate replacement protocols registered in advance
are displayed, making it easy to change the protocol.
s22083-related function: Automatic circular mask adjustment based on the recognized
circular exposure field
The position and size of a circular mask can be automatically adjusted based on the result of
circular exposure field recognition.
Note
• To enable WS succession and automatic circular mask adjustment based on the recognized
circular exposure field, the files mentioned below need to be placed directly below the CCS
installation folder. These files may be empty. If you place the files during the startup, they
will become valid the next time you start CCS.
C:¥CCS-S¥UseCollectiveWSChange.xml
For CCS-RF
C:¥CCS-D¥UseCollectiveWSChange.xml
C:¥CCS-S¥UseCodeValueSort.xml
For CCS-RF
C:¥CCS-D¥UseCodeValueSort.xml
In V2.16 or later, this function is always enabled. It is therefore unnecessary to place the file.
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s22083-related function: How to enable the automatic circular mask adjustment function
based on the recognized circular exposure field
For CCS-NE
C:¥CCS-S¥AutoCircleMask.xml
For CCS-RF
C:¥CCS-D¥AutoCircleMask.xml
For details, refer to SMR Report No.14-017, "CXDI Control Software NE/CXDI Controller RF
Ver.2.12 Guidance of a release of new functions."
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CCS-NE supports a single monitor configuration (in which one monitor is provided for one control
PC) and a dual monitor configuration (in which two monitors are provided for one control PC).
Configurations where three or more monitors are connected are not supported. It is, however,
possible to expand the monitor configuration using a display distributor.
Use the primary monitor as the main monitor for displaying the CCS-NE screen, including the
user operation window, and the secondary monitor as the second monitor for displaying high-
resolution images. The second monitor is supported only in an environment with a GPU capable
of executing radiographic image processing.
For the operating procedures for the dual monitor configuration, refer to the User Operation
Manual. This appendix describes how to set the second monitor to operate with CCS-NE.
2. Hardware environment
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Note
• Configurations with two or more video boards installed are not supported.
• NVIDIA Quadro 600, Quadro K600, and Quadro K620 each have only one DVI output
terminal. In the dual monitor configuration, two DVI output terminals must be provided by
converting the Display Port to DVI.
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Note
• When installing the second monitor, be sure to register the resolution of the second monitor
in the CCS database, by clicking the Set connected second monitor size button and then
the OK or Apply button.
• If you change [Orientation] from [Portrait] to [Landscape] in [Fig.AN2.3.1-1. Secondary
monitor settings], [Resolution] is set to [1920 x 1080], instead of [1080 x 1920]. It is therefore
necessary to register the resolution of the second monitor again using the service tool.
• Set Preview annotation, Do not display, Grid suppression algorithm, and other items as
necessary for the second monitor.
• The second monitor is a function intended to display high-resolution images. The use of a
larger DPI value is not assumed. Therefore, if the DPI value is changed, the image may not fit
into the second monitor, resulting in parts of it being off the screen.
Reference
• The figure below shows the screen that appears when you register the second monitor
resolution by clicking the Set connected second monitor size button and then the Apply
button in the service tool, with [Orientation] set to [Portrait] and [Resolution] set to [1080 x
1920].
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Note
• To use the second monitor, you need to register its resolution in the CCS
database.
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• The Second Image View consists of the image display area and preview annotation display
area.
• When one of the images mentioned below is displayed in the image display area of the main
monitor, the high-resolution radiographic image of its preview image is displayed in the image
display area of the Second Image View.
• Preview image after imaging in the examination stage (including when an examination is
restarted)
• Preview image after preview switching in the examination stage (including when an
examination is restarted)
• Preview image when past images are played
• Reference image on the Image Processing screen
• When images on a disk are displayed, those images are not displayed in the Second Image
View.
• The magnification percentage of the image displayed in the image display area is that applied
when the whole cropping area is displayed in the image display area. When the fit function is
enabled, the magnification percentage is that applied when the cropping area fits the Second
Image View. In both cases, the magnification percentage is limited to the actual pixel size and
digital zoom is disabled.
• The three-step fixed rate zoom function is used to control the magnification percentage of
an image displayed on the second monitor. However, the fit function is also available that
displays the cropping area with an appropriate magnification percentage so that it fits the
screen, instead of using the three-step fixed rate zoom function. To enable the fit function, start
IPSettingTool.exe in the CCS installation folder (CCS-S) and log in with administrator privileges.
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After logging in, remove the check mark next to [Use three step zoom] in the [Three step
zoom] tab. Clicking the Save button enables the fit function.
[Fig.AN2.4.3-4. IPSetting tool screen]
• You can disable the three-step fixed rate zoom function and enable the fit function, by
using a setting file. To enable the fit function, edit "SecondMonitorSettings.xml" stored in
the SecondMonitor folder in the CCS installation folder (CCS-S) and restart CCS with the
<IsEnableFitZoom> tag set to True. While "SecondMonitorSettings.xml" is not automatically
generated at the time of installation, it is automatically generated when you start CCS with
the Use second monitor option selected.
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• The magnification is displayed as an annotation at the bottom center of the screen. The font
and font size are fixed to "Segoe UI" and "20," respectively, and the value is an integer in %.
Whether the magnification is displayed or not is linked with whether Preview annotation is
turned on or off for [Second monitor] in System Setting.
• When image processing is performed on the image displayed on the main monitor, the
image displayed in the image display area of the Second Image View is updated accordingly.
However, if the performed image processing is enlargement, reduction, panning, fitting, HQ,
or pixel-to-pixel display, the change is not reflected in the Second Image View.
• If [Preview annotation] or [Storage annotation] is selected for Display annotations of
Second monitor in System Setting, the selected annotation is displayed in the annotation
display area. The items to be displayed depend on the system settings, and the same items
as on the main monitor are displayed. The same settings as those for the main monitor are
also used for the character color, character font, and character size. The items are displayed
at the left and right ends of the top and bottom parts of the screen area, respectively.
• If Show laterality marker (L and R marks) is turned on for Second monitor in System Setting,
the laterality and free annotations are displayed in the same positions in the image display
area as on the main monitor.
• If Show peripheral mask is turned on for Second monitor in System Setting, the peripheral
mask is displayed in the same position in the image display area as on the main monitor.
• If Show measurement object is turned on for Second monitor in System Setting, the
measurement object is displayed in the same position in the image display area as on the
main monitor.
• The displayed image and annotations are cleared when:
• The End Exam or Suspend Exam button is clicked in the examination screen;
• The examination screen is switched to the PAST tab;
• Past View is switched to Past List;
• Past View is switched to the [EXAM] tab;
• OK, Cancel, or Back button is clicked in the parameter adjustment screen for Image
Processing;
• The system setup button is clicked; or
• Auto-logout is initiated.
• If the ROI is set or modified in ROI edit mode on the main screen, the image processing
result due to the ROI modification is immediately reflected in the second monitor.
• If the cropping area is modified in cropping mode on the main screen, the modification is
reflected immediately in the cropping area displayed on the second monitor.
• If the mask area is modified in mask edit mode on the main screen, the modification is not
reflected in the mask area displayed on the second monitor. It is reflected when the mask edit
mode is finished.
• If the cropping area is modified in mask edit mode on the main screen, the modification is
reflected immediately in the cropping area displayed on the second monitor.
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• If the patient information, study information, or series/image information is updated when the
same image as the one displayed on the second monitor is selected in Multi View mode, the
annotations currently displayed on the second monitor are updated as well.
• If the patient information, study information, or series/image information is updated when a
different image is selected, the annotations currently displayed on the second monitor are not
updated. (They are updated after the mode is changed to Single View.)
• If "Storage annotation" is selected for Display annotations of Second monitor in System
Setting, storage annotations are shown on the displayed image.
• Storage annotations are not shown when no image is displayed.
• The items to be displayed depend on the system settings.
• The same items as on the main monitor are displayed, and the same settings as those for the
main monitor are also used for the character color and character font.
• The items are displayed at six places in the cropped image: the left and right ends and the
center of the top and bottom parts.
• The part of a character string that extends off the cropping area is cut off at the boundary.
• If the cropping area on the main screen is edited and the image is displayed again on the
second monitor, the storage annotations are placed again.
• The character size of storage annotations depends on the system settings. Since the font
size is specified on a full screen basis, it is reduced in accordance with the magnification
percentage of the image.
• If Show measurement object is turned on for Second monitor in System Setting and the
measurement object is displayed on the main monitor, the measurement object is displayed
on the second monitor.
• The part of an object or character string that extends off the cropping area is cut off at the
boundary.
• When the measurement object is updated on the main screen or when you toggle between
showing and hiding the measurement object, the second monitor is updated.
• The fiducial mark indicating the upper left that shows the exposure direction is displayed.
(For information about the fiducial mark indicating the upper left, refer to V2.10 new functions
s21071. If the fiducial mark indicating the upper left is set to be displayed in the Storage
setting of the service tool, it is displayed when the storage annotations are displayed.)
Examples of annotations displayed on the second monitor image:
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Reference
• The magnification percentage to be added by each enlargement is calculated by the
following formula:
Magnification percentage to be added = (100% - Initial display magnification percentage) / 3
• If the image processing of image rotation, horizontal flip, vertical flip, or cropping frame
adjustment is performed on the main monitor, the magnification percentage and display
coordinates are reset.
When the image in the Second Image View is updated due to other image processing, that
image remains enlarged.
• If the image in the Second Image View is changed to another image, the magnification
percentage and display coordinates are reset and not carried over to the image that is
displayed next. Also, if the displayed image is cleared, the magnification percentage and
display coordinates are reset. The magnification percentage and display coordinates are not
carried over even if the same image is displayed again.
Reference
• The following is an example of the Second Image View display transition that may occur
with the enlargement operations.
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• The figure below is a diagram of the Second Image View status transition that may occur with
the enlargement operations.
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If you select the monitor for which you want to perform gamma adjustment in [Monitor Gamma]
in System Settings of CCS and click the SMPTE or Gamma Adjustment button, an SMPTE
image or pattern appears on the selected monitor.
[Fig.AN2.4.4-2. System settings in the case of (1) (Monitor Gamma)]
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• Select [Main Monitor] or [Second Monitor] as the monitor for which you want to perform
gamma adjustment. By default, [Main Monitor] is selected. If Use second monitor is not
selected or the number of connected monitors is not 2, the radio button is not displayed and
only the main monitor can be selected.
• If you click the SMPTE or Gamma Adjustment button with [Main Monitor] selected, the
gamma adjustment screen appears on the main monitor.
• If you click the SMPTE or Gamma Adjustment button with [Second Monitor] selected,
the gamma adjustment screen appears on the second monitor. The main monitor becomes
entirely disabled.
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The second monitor displays images with the optimum magnification for each of the two different
types of detector (0.160 mm or 0.125 mm pixel pitch) using the three-step fixed rate zoom function.
As described in "Appendix N2.3. Second monitor setting method," the three-step fixed zoom ratio
is automatically calculated by registering the second monitor resolution using the service tool,
which determines the magnification and threshold.
5.1. Three-step fixed zoom ratios, thresholds, and input range restrictions
160um
(1) First phase First phase
1 1 ≥ (1) ≥ (7)
magnification magnification
(2) First phase First phase threshold
Monitor height ÷ (1) (2) ≤ monitor height ÷ (1)
threshold height height
(3) First phase First phase threshold
Monitor width ÷ (1) (3) ≤ monitor width ÷ (1)
threshold width width
(4) Second phase Second phase Monitor short side
(1) ≥ (4) ≥ (7)
magnification magnification direction ÷ 2208
(5) Second phase Second phase * Monitor height ÷ (2) ≤ (5) ≤ 2688 and
threshold height threshold height (4) (5) ≤ monitor height ÷ (4)
(7) Third phase Third phase Monitor short side (7) ≤ monitor short side
magnification magnification direction ÷ 2688 direction ÷ 3408
125um
(8) First phase First phase
1 1 ≥ (8) ≥ (14)
magnification magnification
(9) First phase First phase threshold
Monitor height ÷ (8) (9) ≤ monitor height ÷ (8)
threshold height height
(10) First phase First phase threshold
Monitor width ÷ (8) (10) ≤ monitor width ÷ (8)
threshold width width
(11) Second phase Second phase Monitor short side
(8) ≥ (11) ≥ (14)
magnification magnification direction ÷ 3320
(12) Second phase Second phase * Monitor height ÷ (9) ≤ (12) ≤ 3408 and
threshold height threshold height (11) (12) ≤ monitor height ÷ (11)
(13) Second phase Second phase * Monitor width ÷ (10) ≤ (13) ≤ 3408 and
threshold width threshold width (11) (13) ≤ monitor width ÷ (11)
(14) Third phase Third phase Monitor short side (14) ≤ monitor short side
magnification magnification direction ÷ 3408 direction ÷ 3408
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Monitor short side direction: Monitor height or monitor width, whichever is the shorter.
Reference
• If the calculated value exceeds the maximum detector width, the maximum detector width is
applied.
160um
(2) First phase threshold height First phase threshold height 1920
(3) First phase threshold width First phase threshold width 1080
(5) Second phase threshold height Second phase threshold height 2688
(6) Second phase threshold width Second phase threshold width 2208
125um
(9) First phase threshold height First phase threshold height 1920
(10) First phase threshold width First phase threshold width 1080
(12) Second phase threshold height Second phase threshold height 3408
(13) Second phase threshold width Second phase threshold width 3320
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(Fig. A)
If the image cropping size is 2800 x 3408 (full screen), it is less than the second phase
thresholds (3320, 3408). Therefore, the image is displayed with the second phase
magnification of 33%.
(Fig. B)
If an image is cropped to a size larger than the first phase thresholds (1080, 1920) and
smaller than the second phase thresholds (3320, 3408) (in this example, the image is
cropped to 136 mm in width and 241 mm in height (1088 x 1928)), it is displayed with the
second phase magnification of 33%.
(Fig. C)
If the image cropping size is smaller than 135 mm in width x 240 mm in height (1080 x 1920),
it is less than the first phase thresholds (1080, 1920). Therefore, the image is displayed with
the first phase magnification of 100%.
The descriptions are based on examples in which the second monitor resolution is registered
by clicking the Set connected second monitor size button and then the Apply button in the
service tool, with [Orientation] set to [Landscape] and [Resolution] set to [1920 x 1080].
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The magnifications and thresholds are determined as shown in the table below.
160um
(2) First phase threshold height First phase threshold height 1080
(3) First phase threshold width First phase threshold width 1920
(5) Second phase threshold height Second phase threshold height 2208
(6) Second phase threshold width Second phase threshold width 2688
125um
(9) First phase threshold height First phase threshold height 1080
(10) First phase threshold width First phase threshold width 1920
(12) Second phase threshold height Second phase threshold height 3320
(13) Second phase threshold width Second phase threshold width 3408
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(Fig. A)
If the image cropping size is 2800 x 3408 (full screen), it is larger than the second phase
thresholds (3408, 3320). Therefore, the image is displayed with the third phase magnification
of 32%.
(Fig. B)
If an image is cropped to a size larger than the first phase thresholds (1920, 1080) and
smaller than the second phase thresholds (3408, 3320) (in this example, the image is
cropped to 241 mm in width and 136 mm in height (1928 x 1088)), it is displayed with the
second phase magnification of 33%.
(Fig. C)
If the image cropping size is smaller than 240 mm in width x 135 mm in height (1920 x 1080),
it is less than the first phase thresholds (1920, 1080). Therefore, the image is displayed with
the first phase magnification of 100%.
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A detector capable of Non Generator Connection operates in the following three modes.
Non Generator Connection mode
In this mode, the detector starts the imaging operation when an X-ray is detected, without
connecting an X-ray interface with the X-ray generator for synchronization.
Manual Synchronization mode
In this mode, a human operator performs X-ray imaging by starting X-ray exposure manually
so that the exposure and the imaging by the detector occur simultaneously, without
connecting an X-ray interface with the X-ray generator for synchronization.
This mode is used for calibration and performance tests when Non Generator Connection is
used.
Standard (synchronous) mode
In this mode, an X-ray interface is connected and the detector and X-ray generator perform
X-ray imaging in synchronization.
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2. Exposure
The X-ray exposure time in Non Generator Connection mode is 1 or 3 seconds.
3. Automatic detection of X-ray exposure
4. Accumulation
5. Transfer of images from the detector to the PC
Note
• In step 1 of the imaging flow above, make sure that the detector is ready for exposure (Ready
status), before starting X-ray exposure. For details, refer to "Appendix N3.1.2. Considerations
for imaging in Non Generator Connection mode."
Reference
• If inappropriate exposure is detected before the transition to the Ready status, an alert
shown below appears. If you click the OK button, the image resulting from the inappropriate
exposure is automatically acquired. Since this image was captured when the detector was
not in the Ready status, check the image for errors.
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Reference
There are two X-ray detection sensitivity modes that can be set for a detector: High
Sensitivity mode and Impact Resistant mode. If you click [Sensor] in the service tool menu,
the [Detector] screen appears. In the [DetailName] column of the [Detector] screen, the
modes of the registered detectors can be checked.
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Reference
X-ray detection sensitivity Indication in the catalog
Target detector
mode (DetailName)
High Sensitivity mode CXDI701C-Wireless-HS
CXDI-701C Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI701C-Wireless
High Sensitivity mode CXDI701G-Wireless-HS
CXDI-701G Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI701G-Wireless
High Sensitivity mode CXDI801C-Wireless-HS
CXDI-801C Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI801C-Wireless
High Sensitivity mode CXDI801G-Wireless-HS
CXDI-801G Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI801G-Wireless
High Sensitivity mode CXDI401C-Wireless-HS
CXDI-401C Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI401C-Wireless
High Sensitivity mode CXDI401G-Wireless-HS
CXDI-401G Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI401G-Wireless
High Sensitivity mode CXDI710C-Wireless-HS
CXDI-710C Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI710C-Wireless
High Sensitivity mode CXDI810C-Wireless-HS
CXDI-810C Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI810C-Wireless
High Sensitivity mode CXDI410C-Wireless-HS
CXDI-410C Wireless
Impact Resistant mode CXDI410C-Wireless
For information about how to change the mode, refer to the service manual or service manual
report of the detector in use.
If you change the X-ray detection sensitivity mode of a detector, you need to delete the
detector information and then register it again. For information about how to delete and
register detector information, refer to "4.3. Registering static detectors" in Part 2.
Reference
• For considerations for imaging in this mode, refer to "Appendix N3.1.2. Considerations for
imaging in Non Generator Connection mode."
• For general information about installation and the product specifications such as the
operation times in Standard (synchronous) mode and Non Generator Connection mode, refer
to the service manual of the detectors capable of Non Generator Connection.
• For the operating procedure when using the Non Generator Connection mode, refer to
“Exposure auto detection imaging” in the User Operation Manual.
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• When the Non Generator Connection mode is used, the Manual Synchronization mode is
applied to calibration and performance tests. In principle, calibration and performance tests
must be performed by a service engineer.
• When calibration or a performance test is performed in Non Generator Connection mode,
the exposure enabled notification dialog box is closed and the image check result screen
is displayed after the lapse of time equivalent to Accumulate Time from the display of the
exposure enabled notification dialog box, even if exposure is not in progress. (For details,
refer to "Appendix N3.5.1. Transition of the calibration screen when the Non Generator
Connection mode is used.")
• When using a 34 lp/cm grid or 40 lp/cm grid in Non Generator Connection mode, be careful
about the direction of grid installation.
• For CXDI-701 series detectors, install the grid so that the grid lines are parallel to the long
sides of the detector. (V2.10.0 and later; CXDI-701 series detectors supported)
• For CXDI-801 series detectors, install the grid so that the grid lines are parallel to the
short sides of the detector. (V2.10.2 and later; CXDI-801 series detectors supported)
• For CXDI-401 wireless detectors (CXDI-401G Wireless and CXDI-401C Wireless), install
the grid so that the directions of the grid lines and detector are as shown below. (V2.11
and later; CXDI-401 wireless detectors supported)
For CXDI-401 wireless detectors
• When the Non Generator Connection mode is used, only detectors capable of Non Generator
Connection can be used. Detectors that are not capable of Non Generator Connection cannot
be used. If a detector not capable of Non Generator Connection is set for the workspace, an
error occurs when CCS is started.
2. Hardware environment
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4. For [CCS <-> Generator and DAP meter connection settings], select [Communicate with
the DAP meter] or [Not communicate with the DAP meter].
5. Click the OK or Apply button to save the settings.
A setting change warning message appears.
If you click the OK button, [Show image analysis error] and [Show grid warning] are
turned off in the screen that appears when you select [System Setting] > [Application
Setting] > [Examination screen 1], the settings are saved, and the menu screen appears
again. If you click the Cancel button, the setting change warning message is closed.
[Fig.AN3.3.1-2. Setting change warning message]
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Reference
• If you exit the service tool when [Non generator connection mode] is selected and a
detector not capable of Non Generator Connection is set for the workspace, the warning
message shown below appears.
Clicking the OK button lets you exit the service tool. Clicking the Cancel button closes
the warning message.
[Fig.AN3.3.1-3. Warning message]
Reference
• When Non Generator Connection imaging is enabled, the [Auto Sleep] tab (refer to V2.10
new functions s12034-003) is not displayed in the setting screen for detectors capable of
Non Generator Connection (e.g., CXDI-701 series detectors) that appears when you select
the service tool > [Sensor].
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If this condition is not met, a dialog box appears notifying you of the fatal error shown below.
Error code:
F040300053
Description:
Cannot start the system because Non Generator Connection Mode is enabled under the
presence of workspaces for the detector which does not support Non Generator Connection.
Cause:
Non generator connection mode is selected in the service tool, but there is a workspace for
which a detector not capable of Non Generator Connection is set.
Service troubleshooting:
Delete the workspace for which a detector not capable of Non Generator Connection is set,
by using Protocol Editor of the service tool.
If you click the OK button, the system screen appears and you cannot switch to the examination
screen.
Note
• The Refresh button appears only when the detector is active.
• Clicking this button clears the electrical charges accumulated in the detector.
• If you click the button, the Ready status of the detector is canceled and then restored
automatically.
• The Refresh button is available only when the detector status shown by the system status
indicator is Ready.
• The Refresh button is hidden when:
»» Ready is unselected; or
»» Exposure is performed.
[Fig.AN3.4.2-1. Header menu (second row) of the examination screen when the Non Generator
Connection mode is used]
[Fig.AN3.4.2-2. Examination tool bar of the examination screen when the Non Generator
Connection mode is used (Expand image view pane is enabled)]
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Ready indicator
Ready notification
Detector
Abbreviation Description indicator Remarks
status LED
status Sound (*1)
(*1)
Including
immediately after
No protocol
the detection of the
Default D is selected NotReady Off Off
indicator connection
(default).
(after the completion
of initialization)
The detector is
Not Ready N NotReady Off Off
not ready.
The detector
WaitReady W is waiting to NotReady Off Off
become ready.
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Ready indicator
Ready notification
Detector
Abbreviation Description indicator Remarks
status LED
status Sound (*1)
(*1)
Standard
synchronization
mode or Non
ReadyA Generator
(Refer to the Single beep Connection
On (1)
Remarks (1) mode (when the
column.) remaining time for
Non Generator
Connection is more
than 5 minutes)
Non Generator
Connection
ReadyB mode (when the
(Refer to the Single beep remaining time for
On (1)
Remarks (2) Non Generator
The detector column.) Connection is 5
is ready for minutes or less and
Ready R exposure; the more than 1 minute)
ready status is
displayed. Non Generator
Connection
mode (when the
ReadyC
remaining time for
(Refer to the Single beep
On (2) Non Generator
Remarks (3)
Connection is 1
column.)
minute or less
and more than 10
seconds)
Non Generator
Connection
ReadyD
mode (when the
(Refer to the Blinking Continuous
remaining time for
Remarks (1) beeps (1)
Non Generator
column.)
Connection is 10
seconds or less)
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Ready indicator
Ready notification
Detector
Abbreviation Description indicator Remarks
status LED
status Sound (*1)
(*1)
Sensor S The detector is NotReady Off Off
AutoSleep in auto sleep
mode.
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Table AN3.4.3-2. Detector statuses and the ready indicator notifications (manual synchronization
mode)
Ready indicator
Ready notification
Detector
Abbreviation Description indicator Remarks
status LED
status Sound (*1)
(*1)
Including
immediately
after the
No protocol detection of
Default D is selected NotReady Off Off the indicator
(default). connection
(after the
completion of
initialization)
Including during
the countdown
The detector
Not Ready N NotReady Off Off in manual
is not ready.
synchronization
mode
The detector
is waiting
WaitReady W NotReady Off Off
to become
ready.
The detector
ReadyA
is ready for
(Refer
exposure; Single
Ready R to the On (1)
the ready beep (1)
Remarks
status is
column.)
displayed.
Exposure is Continuous
Exposing E Open On (1)
in progress. beeps (2)
The detector
Continuous During
Capturing C is capturing Open On (1)
beeps (2) accumulation
an image.
Connection
with the
detector
cannot be
established,
Not because the
NA NotReady Off Off
Available detector is
detached,
the signal
strength
level is 0,
etc.
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Ready indicator
Ready notification
Detector
Abbreviation Description indicator Remarks
status LED
status Sound (*1)
(*1)
The detector
cannot
become
ready
Sensor because of
SE NotReady Off Off
Error a detector
error, the
battery out
of power,
etc.
The detector
Sensor
S is in auto NotReady Off Off
AutoSleep
sleep mode.
When
On (4) Melody (1)
logging in
When
a link is
On (5) Melody (2)
established
successfully
*1 For details of the lighting of the LEDs and sounds, refer to Table AN3.4.3-3.
Indications provided
Imaging status
LED Sound
Off
Imaging is not
Upper LED: Off Off
possible.
Lower LED: Off
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Indications provided
Imaging status
LED Sound
During imaging
On (3) Single beep (5)
in standard
synchronization mode Upper LED: Brightly lit A sound alert "ding-dong" is generated
or Non Generator when imaging is performed.
Lower LED: Brightly lit
Connection mode
On (4)
The upper and lower
Melody (1)
LEDs are lit, with the
When logging in brightness changing A "doe-me-sew" melody is generated as a
with the sound alert sound alert.
(dim → moderately
bright → bright).
On (5)
The upper and lower
When a link Melody (2)
LEDs are lit with the
is established sound alert in the A "doe-me-ray" melody is generated as a
successfully following order: upper sound alert.
LED → lower LED →
upper LED.
Note
• The above specifications are subject to change. For the specifications of the ready indicator,
refer to the service manual of the CXDI-701 series detectors.
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Note
• The sleep warning icons are displayed only when the detector is active.
[Fig.AN2.4.4-1. Header menu (second row) of the examination screen when the Non
Generator Connection mode is used]
• The table below shows the status transition of the Non Generator Connection icon display.
Table AN3.4.4-1. Status transition of the Non Generator Connection icon display
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5.1. Transition of the calibration screen when the Non Generator Connection mode
is used
When the Non Generator Connection mode is used, calibration is performed in manual
synchronization mode.
This section describes the transition of the calibration screen when the Non Generator
Connection mode is used. The same applies to the performance test performed when the Non
Generator Connection mode is used.
[Fig.AN3.5.1-1. Transition of the calibration screen when the Non Generator Connection mode is
used]
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• This is the main screen of the QC tool that appears when the Non Generator Connection
mode is used.
• If you click the Start button in the main screen of the QC tool, the detector ready
notification dialog box appears.
(2) Detector ready notification dialog box
[Fig.AN3.5.1-3. Detector ready notification dialog box]
• (Detector preparation in progress)
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• The detector ready notification dialog box notifies you that the detector preparation is in
progress or complete as the detector switches to the manual synchronization mode.
• After the detector starts to prepare, it takes about 50 seconds before the preparation is
complete.
• The countdown time [seconds] is displayed in the dialog box. The countdown time cannot
be edited.
• The accumulate time [seconds] is displayed in the dialog box. The accumulate time
cannot be edited.
Reference
• The accumulate time for the CXDI-701 series detectors is 3 seconds. In CCS,
however, one second is reserved to give leeway and the accumulate time is fixed
to 2 seconds.
• If you click the Cancel button, the detector ready notification dialog box closes and the
main screen of the QC tool appears again.
• If you click the Start button when the countdown can be started, the countdown dialog
box appears. When the countdown cannot be started, an alert appears without displaying
the countdown dialog box.
Reference
• If the time remaining before the detector enters the sleep mode is less than the
"set countdown time + detector accumulation time" when you click the Start button,
you cannot continue imaging in manual synchronization mode. In this case, it is
considered that the countdown cannot be started.
• The Start button is not available while the detector preparation is in progress. The button
becomes available when the detector preparation is complete.
• If the communication with the detector is disconnected (including switching between wired
and wireless connections) while the detector preparation is in progress, an error dialog
box is displayed and the main screen of the QC tool appears again.
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• If the communication with the detector is disconnected (including switching between wired
and wireless connections) while the detector ready notification dialog box is displayed
after the detector preparation is complete, the detector status bar indicates that the
detector is not ready, the detector ready notification dialog box closes, and the main
screen of the QC tool appears again.
• If the detector automatically enters the sleep mode while the detector ready notification
dialog box is displayed after the detector preparation is complete, the detector status bar
indicates that imaging is not possible, the detector ready notification dialog box closes,
and an alert message appears. Clicking the OK button displays the detector ready
notification dialog box that is shown while the detector preparation is in progress.
(3) Countdown dialog box
[Fig.AN3.5.1-4. Countdown dialog box]
• The countdown dialog box counts down the time before the detector becomes ready for
exposure, showing the progress.
• The countdown automatically starts at the same time the countdown dialog box appears.
• When the countdown ends (the remaining time becomes 0), the exposure enabled
notification dialog box appears.
• Once the remaining countdown time reaches 3 seconds, the Cancel button is disabled.
The button remains disabled unless you change the countdown setting.
• If the communication with the detector is disconnected (including switching between wired
and wireless connections) while the countdown dialog box is displayed, the detector status
bar indicates that the detector is not ready, the countdown dialog box closes, and the main
screen of the QC tool appears again.
• If the detector automatically enters the sleep mode while the countdown dialog box is
displayed, the detector status bar indicates that imaging is not possible, the countdown
dialog box closes, and an alert message appears. Clicking the OK button displays the
detector ready notification dialog box that is shown while the detector preparation is in
progress.
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• The exposure enabled notification dialog box notifies the user that exposure is enabled,
prompting him/her to start exposure.
• If the time equivalent to Accumulate Time lapses from the display of the exposure enabled
notification dialog box, the exposure enabled notification dialog box closes and the image
check result screen appears.
Reference
• The accumulate time for the CXDI-701 series detectors is 3 seconds. In CCS,
however, one second is reserved to give leeway and the accumulate time is fixed
to 2 seconds.
Even if exposure is performed, the exposure enabled notification dialog box does
not close until the time equivalent to Accumulate Time lapses.
• If the communication with the detector is disconnected (including switching between wired
and wireless connections) while the exposure enabled notification dialog box is displayed,
the detector stop notification dialog box appears.
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If you click the Next button and perform exposure four times, the screen shown below
appears. Click the End button to close the screen.
[Fig.AN3.5.1-7. Image check result screen (4/4)]
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• The detector stop notification dialog box appears if an image fails to be transferred from
the detector due to a communication failure or some other problem.
Reference
• The detector stop notification dialog box appears in the following cases:
1. When you click the Start button in the detector ready notification dialog box,
imaging reservation fails or times out (no response is received for three seconds
or more).
2. When the detector does not notify the user of the start of exposure within one
second after the exposure enabled notification dialog box appears.
• If you click the Exit Manual Sync. button, the detector stop notification dialog box closes
and the main screen of the QC tool appears.
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Reference
• The driver that is installed by Software Installation Disk that comes with the jog/shuttle
device is not supported by Windows 7.
Note
• Do not change the installation path of the driver. Since the default path is built in the
CCS program to fix bugs of the driver, changing the installation path may make the driver
unable to operate normally.
3. From the CCS-RF folder [CCS-D] > [Preference] > [Contour Shuttle], copy "ccs-d.pref" to
the folder [Settings] > [ShuttleXpress] in the folder in which the accessory software of the
jog/shuttle device is installed.
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4. From the icon in the notification area of the taskbar in the lower right of the screen, select
[Open Control Panel].
[Fig.AR1.2-3. Opening the Control Panel of the jog/shuttle device]
5. In the Control Panel screen of the jog/shuttle device, click the Options button.
Select [Import settings] from the menu; the Explorer menu appears.
6. Select the "ccs-d.pref" file you copied and pasted in step 3 (under C:¥Program Files
(x86)¥Contour Shuttle¥Settings¥ShuttleXpress).
[CCS-D] is added as an option to the combo box above the Options button.
[Fig.AR1.2-4. Control Panel screen of the jog/shuttle device]
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This makes the jog/shuttle device operate according to the above settings when CCS.exe is
executed.
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Programming buttons:
Clicking one of these programming buttons corresponds to the pressing of the keyboard key
assigned to that button.
Jog dial (used for micro operations):
Each time you turn the dial clockwise or counterclockwise a specified distance, the assigned
keyboard key is pressed once. By turning the dial repeatedly, you can have the key pressed
repeatedly.
Shuttle dial (used for macro operations):
Turning the dial clockwise or counterclockwise a specified distance and stopping it there
causes the assigned keyboard key to be pressed at the set intervals. The time interval is
determined by the position at which the shuttle dial is stopped.
Table 1 Assignment of the jog/shuttle device buttons (when the live monitor is not used)
Frame specification *2
(Frame-by-frame forward/ [Ctrl] + [F5] 5 Right
frame-by-frame reverse)
*1: Location of the button to which each individual item is mapped
*2: Clicking the frame specification button during fluoroscopic or digital cine image playback stops the playback.
When the fluoroscopic or digital cine image playback is stopped, clicking the button starts the playback. The button
does not respond in cases other than the fluoroscopic and digital cine image previews.
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Table 2 Unit amount of movement when the jog dial (for micro operations) is operated *1
(when the live monitor is not used)
Fluoroscopic
Radiographic
Fluoroscopic image for
image (common Digital cine image
image Positioning
to DX and RF)
Fluoro
Frame
specification Clockwise Clockwise
(frame- rotation: Forward rotation: Forward
by-frame by 1 frame by 1 frame
No response No response
forward/ Counterclockwise Counterclockwise
frame- rotation: Reverse rotation: Reverse
by-frame by 1 frame by 1 frame
reverse)
*1: The keys assigned to the jog dial (for micro operations) are the [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [U] keys when the dial is turned
clockwise and the [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [D] keys when the dial is turned counterclockwise.
Table 3 Assignment of the jog/shuttle device buttons (when the live monitor is used)
Negative/
positive [Ctrl] + [F5] 5 Right
inversion
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Table 4 Unit amount of movement when the jog dial (for micro operations) is operated
(when the live monitor is used)
Fluoroscopic
Radiographic
Fluoroscopic image for
image (common Digital cine image
image Positioning
to DX and RF)
Fluoro
Horizontal flip
N/A N/A N/A N/A
*1
Clockwise Clockwise
rotation: +1 rotation: +1
Brightness No response No response
Counterclockwise Counterclockwise
rotation: -1 rotation: -1
Clockwise Clockwise
rotation: +1 rotation: +1
Contrast No response No response
Counterclockwise Counterclockwise
rotation: -1 rotation: -1
Negative/
positive N/A N/A N/A N/A
inversion *1
*1: Rotation, horizontal flip, and negative/positive inversion are done by clicking the relevant programming buttons.
Table 5 Jog/shuttle device processing (when the live monitor is used)
During exposure After exposure
Neg- Neg-
ative/ ative/
Expo- Expo- Hor- Hor-
Rota- Bright- Con- pos- Rota- Bright- Con- pos-
sure sure izon- izon-
tion ness trast itive tion ness trast itive
type mode tal flip tal flip
inver- inver-
sion sion
Radiog-
Static,
raphy, × × × × × × × × × ×
Stitch
Stitch
Posi- Fluoro × × ✔ ✔ × × × × × ×
tion-
ing Radiog-
× × × × × × × × × ×
Fluoro raphy
Radiog-
× × × × × ✔ ✔ × × ✔
raphy
RF Fluoro × × ✔ ✔ × ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Digi-
× × ✔ ✔ × ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
tal-Cine
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Table 6 Pressing interval determined by the position where the shuttle dial (for macro
operations) is stopped
Initial
Stopped position *1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
position
Keys assigned to the [Ctrl] [Ctrl] [Ctrl] [Ctrl] [Ctrl] [Ctrl] [Ctrl]
shuttle dial (used for + + + + + + +
None
macro operations): [Alt] [Alt] [Alt] [Alt] [Alt] [Alt] [Alt]
Clockwise rotation + [0] + [1] + [2] + [3] + [4] + [5] + [6]
Horizontal flip N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Negative/positive
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
inversion
Brightness 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Contrast 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Frame specification
(frame-by-frame forward/ 0 1 1 2 5 10 15 30
frame-by-frame reverse)
*1: A larger value represents a larger clockwise or counterclockwise turning distance.
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• During radiographic image exposure, none of the jog/shuttle device processing can be done.
• Brightness is selected by default immediately after the transition to a new Examination screen
or playback screen. (When the live monitor is used, no jog/shuttle device operations can be
performed on the playback screen.)
• The processing selected with the jog/shuttle device on the Examination screen or playback
screen is enabled only during one exam. When the exam or playback is finished, all the
selected jog/shuttle device states are reset to off. When the live monitor is used, the selected
states are maintained until the next startup.
• When the live monitor is not used, the selected jog/shuttle device states on the Examination
screen are differentiated from those on the playback screen.
• When the live monitor is not used, the playback is stopped if the frame specification operation
is performed while a dynamic image is being played back.
• The mapping and settings of the programming buttons of the jog/shuttle device are
differentiated depending on whether the live monitor is used or not. The mapping and settings
of the programming buttons are fixed as shown in Tables 1 to 4 above. Note that, since
rotation, horizontal flip, and negative/positive inversion are done by clicking the relevant
programming buttons, no processing is performed for their micro or macro operations.
• Also, the enabling and disabling of the buttons based on the exposure mode and screen
display status are linked to the respective controls.
• When the live monitor is used, the jog/shuttle device processing is applied only to the images
displayed on the live monitor. Note that, depending on the combination of the exposure type
and exposure mode and the exposure conditions, the operations of the jog/shuttle device
processing are differentiated. (Refer to Table 5 in Appendix R1.3.1. Name and description of
each part; ✔ : Can be performed, ×: Cannot be performed.)
• When images on a disk are displayed, the jog/shuttle device is unavailable.
Note
• The operation features described above may change as the version of CCS-RF is upgraded.
• With the jog/shuttle devices released in March 2010 or earlier, the screen saver of CCS-RF
may fail to start depending on the combination of the USB controller and the 64-bit operating
system. This problem does not occur with the jog/shuttle devices released in April 2010 or
later.
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CCS-RF supports a single monitor configuration (in which one monitor is provided for one control
PC) and a dual monitor configuration (in which two monitors are provided for one control PC).
In the dual monitor configuration, use one monitor as the live monitor for displaying live images
(mainly dynamic images) during exposure and the other as the reference monitor for displaying
reference images, including the user operation window, and post-exposure images.
For the operating procedures for the dual monitor configuration, refer to the User Operation
Manual. The dual monitor configuration requires a jog/shuttle device for the processing of images
on the live monitor.
For information about the jog/shuttle device, refer to "Appendix R1. Using a Jog/shuttle Device"
and make it ready for use. This appendix describes how to set the live monitor to operate with
CCS-RF.
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2. Hardware environment
Note
• Configurations with two or more video boards installed are not supported.
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Reference
• If you turn on this setting, the [Expand image view pane] check box is turned on in the
service tool. (The setting of [Expand image view pane] itself cannot be changed.)
• If the setting is changed, the number of fluoroscopic exposure frames and the number of
digital cine exposure frames are recalculated. For example, when the memory size is 8 GB,
both the number of fluoroscopic exposure frames and the number of digital cine exposure
frames are changed from 108 to 98.
This makes CCS-RF operate with the live monitor when CCS.exe is executed.
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Images displayed on the live monitor are those captured using a dynamic detector (CXDI-50RF).
When any other detector is used, images are displayed on the reference monitor.
[Fig.AR2.4-1. Live monitor screen]
Note
• If you disconnect the monitor cable of the live monitor while CCS is running, it may become
impossible to operate the reference monitor screen.
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Additional information
• You can hide the reference image fixed preview button by selecting [System Setting] >
[Application Setting], opening the Display setting screen, turning off the [Fixed preview
mode] check box (default: on) in [Live monitor], and then clicking the OK or Apply button to
save the setting.
The operating specifications of the reference image fixed preview button are as follows.
• The reference image fixed preview button is a toggle button used to change the reference
image display mode.
• The reference image fixed preview button is displayed when the settings of [Use live
monitor] and [Fixed preview mode] in the system tool are both on. The button is hidden
when the setting of [Fixed preview mode] is off.
• The reference image fixed preview button cannot be operated during exposure.
• When the reference image fixed preview button is on, reference images are displayed in
"fixed preview mode."
• The "fixed preview mode" continues to display the images of the same examination that
are selected to be previewed.
• In "fixed preview mode," even if exposure is performed, the Image View display method
and the images to be previewed do not change.
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• When the reference image fixed preview button is off, reference images are displayed in
"display switching mode."
• The "display switching mode" switches the preview image with the captured image each
time exposure is performed.
• In the "display switching mode," the Image View display method returns to Single View
and the preview of the captured image is displayed each time exposure is performed.
Note that, if exposure is performed in fluoro mode with Use live monitor on, the switch to
Single View does not occur even in "display switching mode."
• Even if the setting of [Use live monitor] is off, the "display switching mode" is enabled.
[Fig.AR2.4.4-2. Display switching mode]
• The change in the reference image display mode is applied starting with the next exposure
after the reference image fixed preview button is turned on or off.
• By default, the reference image fixed preview button is off ("display switching mode").
• The on or off state of the reference image fixed preview button is maintained while
exposure is performed continuously using the same one protocol. The on or off state is
aborted and returned to the default when the Ready selection is changed. Note that the on or
off state is maintained if the Ready selection is changed between RF protocols.
• When a protocol whose exposure type is RF is selected for Ready, the reference image
fixed preview button is enabled, making it possible to switch between the on and off states.
• When a protocol whose exposure type is other than RF is selected for Ready, the reference
image fixed preview button is automatically returned to the default and disabled.
• When no preview image is selected, the reference image fixed preview button is disabled
in the default state.
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Radiography or
Static or Stitch Not displayed Preview image
Stitch
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Not
1 ✔
captured
Radiographic Image
2 ✔ ✔ ✔ *3) ✔
image display
During
3 ✔ ✔ *1)
exposure
Dynamic
image After
4 exposure ✔ ✔ *3) ✔ ✔ *1)
*2)
*1) Displayed only when the setting of Show virtual collimator is on.
*2) Only when the Live Image View is set to display LIH images after exposure.
*3) Displayed only when the setting of Show peripheral mask is on.
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Always
Other 2nd 2nd
Static or display Radiography 1st preview No
than preview preview
Stitch switching or Stitch image change
50RF image image
mode
Always
2nd 2nd
Static or display Radiography Equivalent to No
preview preview
Stitch switching or Stitch 2nd preview change
image image
mode
Always
2nd 2nd
Positioning display Equivalent to No
Radiography preview preview
Fluoro switching 2nd preview change
50RF image image
mode
After exposure
Exposure Exposure During
Detector No Image Loop Playback
type mode exposure LIH setting
setting setting
Loop playback
Positioning Fluoroscopic Fluoroscopic
Fluoro No image of fluoroscopic
Fluoro image image LIH
image
Loop playback
Fluoroscopic Fluoroscopic
50RF Fluoro No image of fluoroscopic
image image LIH
image
RF
Loop playback
Digital cine Digital cine
Digital-Cine No image of digital cine
image image LIH
image
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Table 3 Reference monitor display for Fluoro and Digital-Cine during and after exposure
(dual monitor configuration)
After exposure
Exposure Exposure During Loop
Detector Display mode
type mode exposure LIH setting Playback
setting
Screen area
• Preview annotations are displayed on both the live monitor and reference monitor.
• The items to be displayed in preview annotations depend on the system settings, and the
same items are displayed on the live monitor and reference monitor.
• Captions and units to be displayed are also the same for the live monitor and reference
monitor.
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• The settings of the character color, character font, and character size for preview annotations
are also the same for the live monitor and reference monitor.
• Different values are displayed for the individual items in preview annotations, depending on
the images displayed on the respective monitors.
• On the live monitor, preview annotations are displayed at the left and right ends of the top and
bottom parts of its screen area, respectively. On the reference monitor, preview annotations
appear at different positions because they are displayed at the left and right ends of the top
and bottom parts of its image display area.
• Preview annotations on the live monitor stay displayed all the time, unlike those on the
reference monitor.
• If the setting of Show patient information on StartExam is on, the resulting information is
displayed on the live monitor and reference monitor when the protocol uses the CXDI-50RF
detector. When the protocol uses any other detector, the information is displayed only on the
reference monitor.
• When the live monitor is used, the displayed frame number is cleared after the end of
exposure, if "No Image" is selected in Dynamic Image Reproduction Settings on the live
monitor.
[Fig.AR2.4.8-1. After fluoroscopic imaging (left: live monitor; right: reference monitor)]
[Fig.AR2.4.8-2. After clicking the "LIH Save" button (left: live monitor; right: reference monitor)]
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• When the live monitor is used, the live monitor image processing UI allows a fluoroscopic
image displayed on the live monitor to be rotated clockwise by 90 degrees or flipped
horizontally or vertically before saving the image.
When a fluoroscopic image is captured in non-subdivisional acquisition mode, the tool bar
consists of the Rotate 90° Clockwise, Horizontal Flip, Vertical Flip, LIH Save, and Fluoro
Save buttons.
When a radiographic image or digital cine image is captured in non-subdivisional acquisition
mode, the tool bar consists of the Rotate 90° Clockwise, Horizontal Flip, and Vertical Flip
buttons.
• Normally, the live monitor image processing UI is hidden. It is displayed after the capturing of
a digital cine image or fluoroscopic image or the capturing of a radiographic image using an
RF protocol when the live monitor is used.
• The LIH Save and Fluoro Save buttons are hidden when:
• Exposure starts;
• The examination screen switches to another screen;
• The current image is switched in the Multi View screen;
• The current image is switched in the Frame View screen;
• The study ends;
• The preview protocol is switched;
• The preview thumbnail is switched;
• The format is changed to other than 1 x 1 during subdivisional acquisition;
• The Fluoro Save operation is complete;
• A fluoroscopic image saved using LIH Save is transferred immediately after the save
operation; or
• The live monitor image is hidden in any case other than the above.
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• The Rotate 90° Clockwise, Horizontal Flip, and Vertical Flip buttons are hidden when:
• Exposure starts;
• The examination screen switches to another screen (*1);
• The study ends; or
• The live monitor image is hidden in any case other than the above.
• The Rotate 90° Clockwise button is hidden when:
• The format is changed to other than 1 x 1 during subdivisional acquisition (*2).
(*1) If the transition to the examination screen occurs in this condition, the Rotate 90° Clockwise, Horizontal
Flip, and Vertical Flip buttons are displayed again.
(*2) If the format is changed to 1 x 1 in this condition, the Rotate 90° Clockwise button is displayed again.
• By default, the live monitor image processing UI is displayed in the center of the left side of
the Live Image View.
• While the live monitor image processing UI is displayed, you can always move it by dragging
it.
• The position of the live monitor image processing UI is stored even after the software is
restarted.
• The save processing performed when the LIH Save or Fluoro Save button is clicked is the
same as that initiated by the LIH Save or Fluoro Save button involved in the fluoroscopic
playback. Differences are as follows.
• When the reference image display mode is the "fixed preview mode" and the LIH Save or
Fluoro Save button is clicked, the preview selection is not switched even if "LIH Save" or
"Fluoro Save" is successfully executed.
• Even if "LIH Save" or "Fluoro Save" is being executed, no animation is displayed on the
timeline that indicates that the save processing is in progress.
• If "LIH Save" or "Fluoro Save" is executed in the Multi View or Frame View, the switch to
the Single View does not occur.
• When the LIH Save or Fluoro Save button is clicked, the rotation, horizontal flip, vertical
flip, brightness, and contrast settings of the live monitor are applied to the saved image
and the preview image on the reference monitor. (Negative/positive inversion is not
applied.) Note that, when the Fluoro Save button is clicked after the LIH Save button
is clicked, the image processing for the preview image on the reference monitor is not
affected.
• When the Rotate 90° Clockwise button is clicked, the image displayed on the live
monitor is rotated clockwise by 90 degrees. Clicking the Horizontal Flip button flips the
image horizontally, and clicking the Vertical Flip button flips the image vertically.
• When the NoDisplayRotateButton.xml file is placed in the CCS-D folder, the Rotate 90°
Clockwise button is not displayed if the setting of Subdivisional acquisition is on in the
service tool settings and an RF protocol is selected. In the case of normal installation, the
NoDisplayRotateButton.xml file is not found in this folder.
• When the NoDisplayFlipVertical.xml file is placed in the CCS-D folder, the Vertical Flip
button is not displayed. In the case of normal installation, the NoDisplayFlipVertical.xml file is
not found in this folder.
• An alert is displayed if the switch to the subdivisional acquisition mode occurs when the
image is rotated by 90 or 270 degrees as a result of "default image rotation angle for the
protocol" or "image rotation using the Rotate 90° Clockwise button." If this alert is displayed,
the image rotation is returned to 0 degrees.
• The preview after imaging reflects the condition resulting from clicking the Horizontal Flip or
Vertical Flip button.
According to the setting you make by selecting the service tool >
[X-ray Generator and Sensor] > [X-Ray Generator] > [Option setting] > [Enable flip
operation from console] check box (default: off), the Vertical Flip and Horizontal Flip button
work as described below. (For details, refer to V2.02 new functions s21127.)
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• No image
• LIH • No image
• LIH
• Loop Playback • LIH
• Loop Playback
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• Depending on the value of "Use live monitor," the display of the Dynamic Image Reproduction
Common Settings area changes. When on, the reference monitor setting UI and live monitor
setting UI are displayed. When off, only one setting UI is displayed.
• Only one image reproduction status can be selected for fluoroscopic images and digital cine
images, respectively.
• During a study, this setting is disabled and cannot be edited.
• The items of Dynamic Image Reproduction Common Settings can also be set using the
service tool, and these settings are linked with the system settings of CCS.
When setting the items using the GUI of the system screen
[System screen] > [System settings] > [Dynamic Image Reproduction Common
Settings]
> [Reference Monitor]
Fluoro: "LIH (default)" or "Loop Playback"
Digital-cine: "LIH" or "Loop Playback (default)"
> [Live Monitor]
Fluoro: "No Image" or "LIH (default)"
Digital-cine: "No Image" or "LIH (default)"
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• No image
• LIH
• LIH • Not available.
• Loop Playback
• Loop Playback
• When the version is upgraded from V1.40 or later, the default settings are as shown
below.
The
setting
in effect
when the No Loop
Fluoro LIH LIH LIH LIH
version is Image Playback
upgraded
is
inherited.
The
setting
in effect
Digital- when the No Loop Loop
LIH LIH LIH
cine version is Image Playback Playback
upgraded
is
inherited.
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The setting in
effect when
Loop
Fluoro the version is LIH LIH
Playback
upgraded is
inherited.
The setting in
effect when
Loop Loop
Digital-cine the version is LIH
Playback Playback
upgraded is
inherited.
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5.7. Masking
When the live monitor is used, the images on the live monitor are masked when they are
displayed after imaging. This is not affected by the Mask button of the reference monitor.
Table 1 Mask display on the live monitor (radiographic images)
Off -
On ●
-: The peripheral mask is not applied to images after imaging.
●: The peripheral mask is applied to images after imaging.
Table 2 Mask display on the live monitor (dynamic images)
Off - -
On - -
-: The peripheral mask is not applied to images after imaging.
●: The peripheral mask is applied to images after imaging.
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[Fig.AR2.5.10.-1. After fluoroscopic imaging (left: live monitor; right: reference monitor)
with the past study image reference function enabled]
[Fig.AR2.5.10.-2. When a past study image thumbnail button is clicked after fluoroscopic
imaging (left: live monitor; right: reference monitor) with the past study image reference
function enabled]
• The Past Image pane is hidden in screens other than the examination screen.
• The following controls are provided in the Past Image pane.
• Past study image thumbnail button
• Change button
[Fig.AR2.5.10.-3. Past Image pane]
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• When a past study image is selected, a thumbnail image is displayed. Also, the past study
image thumbnail button is enabled and a preview image can be selected.
• When a past study image is not selected, a thumbnail image is hidden. Also, the past study
image thumbnail button is disabled and a preview image cannot be selected.
Change button
• This button lets you select a past study image manually.
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Past List
• The Past List shows all the past studies in which images are found for the patient being
studied. Note that the studies in the imported database are excluded.
• The same conditions that are used during the automatic selection of a past study image are
used to judge whether the patient is the same.
• When the past study image selection screen is displayed, the past studies found using the
current patient ID and patient name as search conditions are listed.
• If all the search results cannot be displayed in the Past List, a scroll bar appears.
• The Past List shows past studies on an order-by-order basis.
• In the Past List, you can select or deselect a single past study. Multiple studies cannot be
selected.
• Immediately after the past study image selection screen is displayed, no study is selected.
• The columns displayed in the Past List are fixed as shown below, regardless of the study list
settings.
• Accession Number
• Study DateTime
• Study Description
• The sorting function and the rearrangement of the columns are based on the patient list rules
of other screens.
A column remains sorted even after you switch to another screen. If you shut down, the
column you sorted last and its sorting direction are retained and applied at the next startup.
If the sorted column that was retained is set to be hidden, the first column is sorted in
ascending order.
• The default sorting order is the descending order of the study date and time.
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Protocol list
• When a past study is selected in the Past List, the protocol list displays the study information,
protocol information, and image information of that selected past study.
• When no past study is selected, the protocol list is empty.
• Selecting a single image by clicking the protocol or thumbnail button expanded in the
protocol list completes the selection of a past study image.
• When you complete the selection of a past study image, the past study image selection
screen closes.
Cancel button
• Clicking the Cancel button closes the past study image selection screen. The selected past
study image remains unchanged from the one selected before you clicked the Change
button.
• If exposure starts while the past study image selection screen is displayed, the same
operation that occurs when the Cancel button is clicked is automatically performed.
5.10.4. Other operating specifications applicable when the past study image
reference function is enabled
• Annotation display
• If a past study image is selected as a preview image in the examination screen, "--" is
displayed for the following annotation items of the study information group.
• Total Exposure Time
• Total DAP (mGycm2)
• Total DAP (μGym2)
• Total Absorbed Dose (mGy)
• Total Absorbed Dose (μGy)
• Total AirKerma (mGy)
• Total AirKerma (μGy)
• Multi View screen
• A past study image cannot be selected to be displayed in the Multi View. A past study
image does not appear in the Multi View.
• When the Multi View is displayed in the examination screen, the Past Image pane is
hidden.
• Tool palette tool bar
• When the preview of a past study image is displayed in the examination screen, all the
operations, except the annotation display switching using the Info button, are disabled.
• Image Processing panel
• When the preview of a past study image is displayed in the examination screen, the Image
Processing panel cannot be edited. All the controls contained in the image processing are
disabled.
• Annotation panel
• When the preview of a past study image is displayed in the examination screen, free
annotations cannot be edited using the Annotation panel. All the controls contained in free
annotations are disabled.
• Measurement panel
• When the preview of a past study image is displayed in the examination screen, the
Measurement panel cannot be edited regardless of the exposure mode of the past study
image. All the controls contained in the measurement processing are disabled.
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• View panel
• When the preview of a past study image is displayed in the examination screen, the
trimming operation area of the View panel for digital cine and fluoroscopy is disabled.
• Output image
• Past study images cannot be selected for image output immediately after transfer or upon
completion of a study.
• Past List
• If the order selected in the Past List includes a study that contains the image currently
selected as a past study image, the Restart Exam button is disabled. When the study
containing the image currently selected as a past study image is deselected from the Past
List, the Restart Exam button is enabled.
• "No past study image is selected in the examination screen" has been added as a
condition for removing an image.
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5. Maintenance
1. Overview
This part describes the matters that the service engineer requires when conducting maintenance.
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To check the functions of detectors, use the QC tool of CCS-NE and CCS-RF. The QC tool has
four functions: calibration, performance test, self-diagnosis, and original data acquisition.
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For CCS-NE, the Ferry Type FPD maintenance tool modal screen is displayed after the menu
selection.
[Fig.2.2.2.-2 Ferry type FPD maintenance tool screen]
For CCS-RF, the following window is displayed after the menu selection.
[Fig.2.2.2.-3 Maintenance Tool Select Window]
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The settings of the Ferry Type FPD maintenance tool are as follows.
• Local IP address:
Enter the IP address of the control PC to connect to the detector.
Usually, it is 192.168.100.10.
• Target IP address:
Enter the IP address of the detector to be connected (Ferry protocol connection detector).
It is 192.168.100.11 by default.
• Detector type:
Enter the type of the detector to be connected (Ferry protocol connection detector).
• Data type:
Select the type of data to update.
dp write (static-1x1):
Writes the detector information file for the static detector.
firm program (normal):
Updates the firmware (normal side).
firm program (backup):
Updates the firmware (backup side).
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Reference
• For the detectors handled with this tool, the software (firmware and FPGA) is duplexed
(normal and backup sides) when installed in case a problem occurs such as an update
failure during installation. Usually, the software (firmware and FPGA) on the normal side
runs. Thus, only the software on the normal side must be updated, and the software on the
backup side need not.
Do not update the software on the backup side unless instructed to do so in a service
manual report, etc.
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At the time of a firmware and FPGA update, the detector model is checked using the update file
name (extension) as shown in [Fig.2.2.3.-3] to prevent malfunctions.
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Reference
• If the firmware is updated, it will be automatically reset (restarted) and the CXDI50RF
Maintenance Tool display is refreshed. (For details of the displayed items, refer to "2.2.4.4.
Displays after updating.")
It takes about three minutes to update the firmware.
• If the FPGA code and the PLD code are updated, they will not automatically restart. Turn on
the power to the power box again, access from the CXDI50RF Maintenance Tool, and check
that the displayed items have been refreshed.
It takes about ten minutes to update the FPGA code.
It takes about three minutes to update the PLD code.
Note
• Keep in mind that if the power is disconnected or a cable is detached and attached during
the operation of the CXDI50RF maintenance tool, you may not be able to access from the
CXDI50RF maintenance tool.
For details of the measures to take in such a case, refer to Chapter 4, "Repair Standards," in
the CXDI-50RF service manual.
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Reference
• Of the information collected with the Collection Tool, personal information is anonymized
before recorded.
The information is not suitable for use as backups of hospital data for restoration purposes.
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<CollectionThiefSettings xmlns:xsi=http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<collect>
<sourceDirPath>C:\ProgramData\temp</sourceDirPath>
<destDirName>collect1</destDirName>
<searchPatterns>
<pattern>*.txt</pattern>
<pattern>setting.ini</pattern>
</searchPatterns>
</collect>
<collect>
<sourceDirPath >C:\ProgramData\tool</sourceDirPath >
<destDirName>collect2</destDirName>
<searchPatterns>
<pattern>*.bak</pattern>
</searchPatterns>
</collect>
</CollectionThiefSettings>
collect:
A parent tag added for each collection target. Use this tag once when specifying one
collection target only. When specifying multiple collection targets, add the <collect> tag as in
the example above.
sourceDirPath:
Specify the folder path of the information you want to collect.
destDirName:
Creates a folder with the specified value and stores the collected files into the folder.
If the folder has already been created, a new folder will not be created and the collected
files will be stored into that created folder. In such a case, if a file with the same name as the
collected file exists, the file will be overwritten.
searchPatterns (optional):
An optional setting. Specify the files to collect. Fuzzy search using wildcards (*) is possible.
To specify multiple conditions, add the <pattern> tag.
When the <searchPatterns> and <pattern> tags are omitted, all the files (including those in the
subfolders) under the folder specified in the <sourceDirPath> tag will be targeted.
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[Fig.2.3.4.1.-1 Entering the refined search conditions for the images to collect]
If you place a check mark next to [Exposure Image] in 2.3.3., enter the refined search conditions
for the images to collect.
Patient information and study dates can be used as refined search conditions.
• Patient ID
• Patient Name
As refined search conditions, enter a patient ID and a patient name.
The entries made for these items must perfectly match the patient information registered in
the database.
• Study Date From
• Study Date To
As refined search conditions, enter a range of study dates.
The search is refined to the studies whose images were taken on the dates between [Study
Date From] and [Study Date To].
If you click the drop-down button during input, you can set a specific date from the calendar
display.
After entering refined search conditions and clicking the Next button, a refined search is
performed, and relevant data is displayed.
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The studies matching the refined search conditions are displayed. On the list, place a check
mark next to the study containing the images to collect.
The images contained in the study are displayed as thumbnails.
If the images concerned are dynamic ones, they are displayed with a blue frame as shown on
the right side of [Fig.2.3.4.2.-2].
[Fig.2.3.4.2.-2 Difference between thumbnail displays]
Clicking the Check All button causes a check mark to be placed on all displayed studies, so that
all studies are subject to collection.
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If you place a check mark next to [QC Result] in 2.3.3., the quality check test result data is
collected.
On this screen, a history of QC tests conducted with CCS so far is listed.
Place a check mark next to the necessary items.
Clicking the Check All button causes a check mark to be placed next to all items. Clicking it
again causes all check marks to be removed.
When you click the LatestOnly button, a check mark is placed next to the latest QC history item
for each detector.
In Migration Mode, the Check All and LatestOnly buttons are disabled.
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By clicking the Make New Folder button, you can create a new folder in the current path and
specify its name. (Screen on the right side of Fig.2.3.6.-2)
After specifying the output destination, click the Start button.
By changing the date in [From] next to [Date], you can specify the past log collection start date.
In the initial display, the date is 60 days before the current date and time.
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When collection starts, the collection results are displayed according to the progress of processing.
[Success] is displayed for those items for which the collection was successful. [Failed] is
displayed for those items for which the collection failed.
When the collection is completed, Explorer starts, displaying the folder specified as the storage
location. Recover the collected data from the folder.
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Information
Item to collect Category Migration mode
collection mode
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*.dat A ×
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QCOutputData
Calibration
SerialNumber_SensorInfoID_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
*CalibrationData.xml D ×
DefPix.dps* D ✔
DefPix.dpsc* D ✔
Gain.gns* D ✔
Gain.gnsc* D ✔
TestResult.xml D ×
ExpMemo.xml D ✔
master D ✔
images
*.* D ×
Failure
Failure*.qrw D ×
SerialNumber_SensorInfoID_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
*CalibrationData.xml D ×
DefPix*.dps D ✔
DefPix*.dpsc D ✔
DefPix*.dph D ✔
Gain*.gns D ✔
Gain*.gnsc D ✔
Gain*.gnh D ✔
TestResult.xml D ×
images
Mode*.qrw D ×
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To execute the DB management tool, execute DBMgmt.exe in the CCS installation folder. For
details of the CCS installation folder, refer to "3.5.3. Deleting the installation folder" in Part 2.
The DB management tool can restore not only databases from the backups made by itself but
also databases backed up with the automatic backup function of CCS-NE and CCS-RF.
Reference
• The database backup data made with the Collection Tool cannot be restored with the DB
management tool.
For the purpose of personal information protection, the Collection Tool anonymizes
patient information. If you need backup data for management in the hospital, use the DB
management tool.
• If CXDI Workflow NE is installed, the WORKFLOW database is added.
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When the reading of the databases is completed, the [Login] dialog box appears.
[Fig.2.4.3.-2 DB management tool login screen]
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If at least one of the databases cannot be accessed normally, the DB management tool starts up
in fault recovery mode.
• Database status:
The status of each database is displayed here.
• Source folder:
If the folder containing the latest backups is successfully acquired from the master database
or the setting file, the path is displayed, and the Browse... button is disabled. If it is not
successfully acquired, click the Browse... button to specify the folder containing the backups.
• Backup files:
Displayed here are the contents (backup times and file names) of the backup files acquired
from the path indicated in the [Source folder] field.
By clicking the Recovery button while backup files are displayed below [Backup files], the
databases will be restored from the backup files.
Note
• When Recovery is performed, all the data including the data in the normal databases is restored
to the contents of the backup files at once in order to prevent inconsistencies in the databases.
• This operation deletes the data that was recorded in the databases after backup.
• In fault recovery mode, only this screen can be accessed. This screen cannot be accessed
in any other mode.
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When the DB management tool starts up in normal mode, the statuses of the databases are
displayed.
Left panel: List of databases
The names of the databases targeted by the DB management tool and their status icons are
displayed here. Information for the database selected here is displayed on the right panel.
The status icons are as shown below.
: Normal status icon
: Detached status icon
: Damaged status icon
Right panel: Database status display field
• Database name:
Displayed here is the name of the database selected from the left panel.
If the database is detached, (Detached) is displayed after the database name.
• Database file information:
Displayed here are the statuses of the database files (with the .mdf extension) and transaction
files (with the .ldf extension) of the database concerned.
The file names, file sizes, file usage rates, and file storage paths are displayed.
• Collation:
Displayed here is the collation sequence of the database referenced.
• Recovery model:
Displayed here is the recovery model (Simple or Full) of the database referenced.
• Active transaction count:
Displayed here is the number of transactions connected to the database referenced.
• Last backup date:
Displayed here is the date and time when the last backup was performed.
• Maintenance – DBCC Reindex:
Displayed here is the maximum index fragmentation rate in a percentage figure with up to
two decimal points. When you click the Re index button, the index is optimized. When the
fragmentation rate is 0%, the Re index button is disabled and appears gray.
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2.4.5.3. Menucontrols
To perform backup (Backup), restoration (Restore), attaching (Attach), and setting change
(Setting), click the corresponding menu control at the top of the screen.
In fault recovery mode, all controls are disabled.
2.4.5.4.Backup
When you click the menu control Backup, the [Backup] screen shown in the left figure of
[Fig.2.4.5.4.-1] is displayed.
Important
• When the databases are backed up while jobs still remain in the process viewer, these jobs
will not be backed up, and only their unprocessed statuses will be backed up. When the
databasesarerestoredfromsuchbackups,inconsistencieswillarisewhereattemptswillbe
madetoprocessnon-existentjobsandthetransferindicatorwillcontinuetoflashtoindicate that
jobs are beingprocessed.
To prevent such inconsistencies from arising, check that no jobs are held in the process
viewer before backing up the databases.
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• Database:
The attached databases are displayed here. If not all the databases to be managed that are
listed in 2.4.1. are displayed here, a message appears prompting the user to attach the non-
attacheddatabasesatthebottomofthe[Description]field,andtheBackupbuttonisdisabled.
• Destinationfolder:
The storage destination folder path of the previous backup is displayed here.
The backup destination can be specified with the Browse... button.
• Description:
Memos that can be referenced when the databases are restored can be recorded here. By
default, the field is blank.
• Backupbutton:
When all the databases to be managed are attached and [Destination folder] is set
normally, the Backup button is enabled.
Backup is performed when the Backup button is clicked. During backup, the names of the
databases being backed up and a progress bar are displayed as shown in the right figure of
[Fig.2.4.5.4.-1].
A backup file is stored with the file name [database name]-[YYYYMMDD]-[hhmmss].bak in a
folder in the [YYYYMMDD-hhmmss] format acquired from the execution date and time inside
the Destination folder.
2.4.5.5.Restore
On this screen, the databases can be restored from backup files individually.
This can be performed only if backup files of the same version as that of the installed CCS are
referenced.
Important
• Restoringthedatabasesindividuallygivesrisetoinconsistenciesinthedatabases.Besure
torestoreallthesimultaneouslybackedupdatabasesatonce.
Before restoring the databases, back them up in the current status, just to be on the safe
side.
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2. On the screen displayed by clicking the Browse... button for [Source folder], specify the
folder containing the backup files to be restored.
[Fig.2.4.5.5.-2 Backup source path specification]
The contents of the backup files in [Source folder] are read, and a list of backup files
contained is displayed in the [Backup files] field. The contents of the file selected from the
[Backup files] field are displayed in the [Backup file header] field.
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Important
• To prevent inconsistencies, be sure to place a check mark next to all the files.
No guarantee is provided for operation if only some of the files are specified and
restored.
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Note
• Only officially released versions (major, minor, and build version changes (for example, 1.0.0.0
→ 2.0.0.0, 1.0.0.0 → 1.1.0.0, and 1.0.0.0 → 1.0.1.0)) are the targets of database restoration.
Such a downgrade that will restore backups with an upper version to a lower version is not
supported, and a warning message is displayed for the user.
• Releases due to revision changes (for example, 1.0.0.0 → 1.0.0.1) are not supported,
either. Because releases due to revision changes can only occur during development, no
messages or anything similar will be output. Restoration between different models, for
example, CCS-RF ⇔ CCS-NE, is not supported, either.
• It is possible to restore the databases created with CCS of a version older than that of the
currently installed CCS, but doing so may cause the detector catalog to return to an older
state. After restoring the databases created with CCS of an older version, be sure to run the
following file, located in the CCS installation folder, to update the detector catalog.
Canon.Medical.DR.ServiceTool.Utility.DetectorUtility.UpDtcCtg.exe
For details of the CCS installation folder, refer to "3.5.3. Deleting the installation folder" in
Part 2.
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2.4.5.6. Attach
You can re-attach a detached database to the CANONDRSYSTEM instance.
1. Click the menu control Attach.
The [Attach] screen is displayed.
[Fig.2.4.5.6.-1 Attach screen]
2. From the Explorer screen, displayed by clicking the Add button, specify the database file to
be attached.
[Fig.2.4.5.6.-2 Database file specification]
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3. From the [Attach database] field, select the database contained in the specified database
file.
The database file and transaction file paths are displayed, as shown in the right figure.
[Fig.2.4.5.6.-3 Specification of the database to be attached]
2.4.5.7. Setting
On this screen, you can set the memory size to be provided by the SQL Server.
1. Click the menu control Setting.
The [Setting] screen is displayed. The minimum and maximum memory sizes of the SQL
Server can be set here.
[Fig.2.4.5.7.-1 Setting screen]
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Item Description
Log type.
I: Information log
Log type
E: Error log
D: Debugging log
Class name Name of the class for which the log was output.
API name Name of the API for which the log was output.
2.5.1. Setting the IP address of the CXDI-50RF power box (only for facilities where
CXDI-50RF is installed)
Connection of only one CXDI-50RF detector is supported by CCS-RF. Usually, therefore, only
one power box is required, and its IP address need not be changed.
If, however, using multiple power boxes with one CXDI-50RF detector, you must change the IP
address of the power box (E board). In this case, an additional LAN card must be added to the
PC at the same time.
The IP address of the 50RF power box can be checked and changed with the method below.
1. On the PC, start the command prompt.
[All Programs] > [Accessories] > [Command Prompt]
2. Enter data for "telnet <IP address>".
The default IP address is "192.168.104.130."
3. Log in to the E board with telnet.
You need not enter the user name or password.
4. After login, enter the following command, and set the IP address.
"ipadr -ip XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX"
Replace XXXX... with the IP address to change.
The IP address that is set here will take effect after the power is turned off → on to the power
box.
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Reference
• For the IP address to be allocated to the second power box, do not change the fourth
column (do not set the IP address to the same subnet) but change the third column (set the
IP address to another subnet).
IP address of the first power box: 192.168.104.130 (default value)
IP address of the second power box: 192.168.105.130
• By entering the "ipadr" command, you can check the IP address.
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(2) Replacement
The tool allocates an unallocated detector to the workspace to which a detector registered in
the system is assigned, and deletes the registered detector from the system.
[Fig.2.6.2.-2 Outline of the replacement function]
Reference
• For replacement, the detector information is deleted. Use this function only if the detector is
no longer used in the system, as in the examples below.
Examples)
»» Introduce a new purchased detector, and discard the old one
»» Replace the alternative detector used during repair with the repaired one
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Note
• The Sensor Activation Tool cannot be started if CCS, service tool, or DB management tool
installer is running. It is not possible to start multiple instances of the tool.
Service account
Reference
• After login, an error dialog box appears and the tool terminates in either of the following
cases.
»» No detectors are registered in the system.
»» There are no detectors not allocated to a workspace.
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Detail name The detail model name of the detector is displayed here.
The date and time when the detector settings were last
Last updated date and time
updated is displayed here.
(2) Next
You can click this button after selecting a detector from the list under [Detector which
workspace is not allocated to].
The screen for selecting an allocated detector is displayed.
(3) Cancel
Use this button to interrupt the processing and terminate the tool.
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Reference
• In the following case, clicking the Next button causes a message dialog box to appear.
»» Detectors allocated to a workspace do not include detectors that are in the same
detector group as that of the selected unallocated detector.
In this case, the tool does not terminate, but you cannot allocate the detector selected
on this screen or replace another detector with it.
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Detail name The detail model name of the detector is displayed here.
Last updated date The date and time when the detector settings were last updated
and time is displayed here.
(3) Allocate
The detector displayed in (1) is allocated to the same workspace as that of the detector
selected in (2).
When the allocation process is completed, a message appears and the tool terminates.
(4) Replace
The detector displayed in (1) is allocated to the same workspace as that of the detector
selected in (2).
The detector selected in (2) is deallocated from the workspace and is deleted from the
system.
When the replacement process is completed, a message appears and the tool terminates.
(5) Back
Click this button to return to the screen for selecting a detector not allocated to a workspace.
(6) Cancel
Use this button to interrupt the processing and terminate the tool.
2.6.6. Considerations
• Note the differences from detector-dependent system settings.
Examples) X-IF Multi Mode, W53/56 band, addition of an incompatible detector to a Non
Generator Connection environment
• To use the detector deleted with replacement, you must register it in the system again.
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6. Description of Errors
1. Definitions of Errors
Types of CCS-NE and CCS-RF errors are listed below, together with descriptions.
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2. Error Indication
When a "FATAL," "ERROR," or "WARNING" error occurs, the error button or the warning button
appears in the GUI header area. The button display flashes for five seconds.
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If a FATAL error occurs, an error dialog box will appear no matter which status the operation GUI
is in.
1. The error button appears in the header area, and an error dialog box appears. FATAL is
shown as the category.
2. If you click the OK button, the error dialog box closes, and the display transfers to the system
screen.
3. If no other errors have occurred, the error button does not appear while the error dialog box
is displayed.
* If, in step 2 above, a FATAL error occurs while an exam is in progress, the exam is suspended after the error dialog
box is closed, and the display transfers to the system screen.
* If an exception occurs during the suspension of the exam or the transfer to the system screen, the user is notified
by a message box that the system must be shut down immediately, and after the message box is closed, the system
shuts down automatically.
While the error dialog box is displayed, the GUI in the background of the error dialog box cannot
be operated. An OK button is placed in the dialog box.
If you switch to the system screen, the error button appears.
The following controls cannot be operated on the system screen.
• Cancel and OK buttons
• QC Tool button
• Logout button
The error level of a calibration error is ERROR, but the operation is the same as that of a FATAL
error.
The following controls cannot be operated on the system screen, in addition to the above.
• Connect GEN button
• Process Viewer button
• Protocol Editor button
• Image Proc button
• DB Backup button
If a FATAL or immediate display error occurs while the screen saver is running, the screen saver
ends.
The screen saver will not start up after a FATAL error occurs.
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1. The error button appears in the header area, and an error dialog box appears. ERROR is
shown as the category.
2. If you click the OK button in the error dialog box, the error dialog box closes.
3. After closing the error dialog box, if no other errors have occurred, the error button does not
appear.
Even when the error dialog box is closed, it will re-appear if the error status is not removed. The
time at which the error dialog box re-appears differs depending on the type of the ERROR error
concerned.
Information that can be acquired with the Collection Tool is as described below.
• If another immediate display error has occurred, the next error dialog box appears
immediately after closing the currently displayed error dialog box.
• If multiple immediate display errors have occurred, the error dialog boxes for the immediate
display errors appear in a FILO (first in, last out) sequence. That is, the immediate display
error displayed first is the latest immediate display error. This operation is performed if
multiple immediate display errors occur while an error dialog box is displayed.
• If a FATAL error occurs while an error dialog box is displayed, the operations performed for
the FATAL error take precedence.
While the error dialog box is displayed, the GUI in the background of the error dialog box cannot
be operated. An OK button is placed in the dialog box.
• The error dialog box does not appear while a stitch screen is displayed.
• The error condition and the error button display are cleared when the system is shut down.
• If a FATAL or immediate display error occurs while the screen saver is running, the screen
saver ends.
• You can use the service tool or CCS itself to specify whether to display or hide the error
dialog box for MWL errors E040500005, E040500006, and E040500008.
Setting method
• Setting method using the service tool
[DICOM Setting] > [MWL] > [Detail setting 2] > [WorkList Acquisition Setting] > [Show
DICOM Violation Error Dialog on receiving illegal data]: ON (default)
ON:
Displays an error dialog box when an MWL error (E040500005, E040500006, or
E040500008) occurs.
OFF:
Does not display the error button or error dialog box.
• Setting method using CCS itself
[Connection Settings] > [MWL] > [Show errors in reception data injustice]
ON:
Displays an error dialog box when an MWL error (E040500005, E040500006, or
E040500008) occurs.
OFF:
Does not display the error button or error dialog box.
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While an error dialog box is displayed on the examination screen, fluoroscopic and other kinds
of X-ray exposure cannot be performed because the exposure ready status of the detector has
been canceled. For an error where imaging can be continued, operations can be performed
without interfering with the X-ray exposure by turning off the display of the error dialog box.
• An error code that is defined as an error code with which imaging can be continued is treated
as a check later error.
• If a check later error occurs, an error dialog box does not appear automatically.
• If a check later error occurs, the error button appears.
• When the error button is clicked, an error dialog box appears.
• If another check later error occurs while the error button is displayed, an error dialog box
does not appear, either.
• The error button remains displayed while there is a check later error that has not been
displayed yet.
• The error button is no longer displayed if there is no more check later error that has not been
displayed.
• The check later error that is displayed by clicking the error button is the latest check later
error. That is, errors appear in a FILO (first in, last out) sequence.
• If a check later error occurs, but a check later error with the same error code is already
in the display queue, the former check later error will not be added to the display queue.
Thus, errors with the same error code are displayed only once. This is referred to as "error
suppression."
• Error suppression is also performed on the check later error for which an error dialog box is
displayed.
• If error suppression is performed, the following alert appears after you check the error on
which suppression is performed: "N identical error(s) occurred. Check the Log Viewer. OK,"
where N is a natural number representing the number of errors suppressed.
• Even if check later errors with the same error code do not occur in succession, the errors will
be grouped together for error suppression if they exist in the display queue.
• If a FATAL error occurs while an error dialog box is displayed, the operations performed for
the FATAL error take precedence.
• If an immediate display error occurs while a check later error dialog box is displayed, the
immediate display error appears after closing the check later error dialog box.
• The error condition and the error button display are cleared when the system is shut down.
• You can use the service tool to specify whether to display or hide the error dialog boxes for
image analysis errors.
Setting method
• Setting method using the service tool
[System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Examination screen 1] > [Display setting] >
[Show image analysis error]: ON (default)
ON:
Displays an error dialog box when an image analysis error (E040E01000) occurs.
OFF:
Displays the error button. By clicking the error button, an error dialog box appears.
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If you click the warning button, the warnings that are waiting in the display check queue inside
the system appear, as well as the warnings that occurred while the displays were being checked.
After closing the error dialog box, if another warning has occurred, the warning button appears.
Click the warning button again to check the remaining warnings. The sequence in which
the warnings appear when the warning button is clicked is the sequence in which they are
generated. That is, they appear in a FIFO (first in, first out) sequence.
Basically, when the error dialog box is closed, the same warning will not appear. It can happen,
however, that the same warning appears because the warning check is performed again.
While the error dialog box is displayed, the GUI in the background of the error dialog box cannot
be operated. An OK button is placed in the dialog box.
If an error occurs while an error dialog box is displayed, the error dialog box for this error appears
at the end of the warning check.
If a FATAL error occurs while an error dialog box is displayed, the operations performed for the
FATAL error take precedence.
• The warning condition and the warning button display are cleared when the system is shut
down.
• You can use the service tool to specify whether to display or hide a grid warning
(W050501005).
Setting method
• Setting method using the service tool
[System Setting] > [Application Setting] > [Examination screen 1] > [Display setting] >
[Show grid warning]: ON (default)
ON:
Displays a grid warning.
OFF:
Does not display a warning on the examination screen, but does display the grid name of
the detector status in red.
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4. Error Codes
The error code table is separated from the service manual and supplied as Excel sheets.
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1. Overview
Details of the image processing featured in Canon CXDI Control Software NE and CXDI
Controller RF are presented in the image processing technical manual.
This chapter first describes the basic principle of CXDI and then gives an overview of image
processing.
The FPD (flat panel detector), which is the heart of the CXDI, consists of fluorescent material and
Canon's own amorphous silicon (a-Si) sensor called “LANMIT” (Large Area New MIS Sensor
and TFT), and the X-rays exposed from the X-ray tube are received at the FPD after undergoing
absorption, scattering and other interactions by the subject.
In response to the X-rays, the fluorescent material of the FPD generates fluorescence. LANMIT,
which is placed directly underneath the fluorescent material, receives this fluorescence, and
converts it into electrical signals.
The electrical signals are then converted into digital signals by the analog/digital (A/D) converter,
and after having been subjected to various forms of image processing, they are output to the
various output media and provided as the images used for diagnosis purposes.
[Fig.1 Basic principle]
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The initial stage in this flow is the pre-processing where the characteristics of the pixels of the
FPD are first made uniform using the images obtained by the A/D conversion of the output from
the FPD (referred to here as “raw images”(*1) as the input.
The next stage, diagnosis-use image processing, consists in processing the pre-processed
images (referred to here as “original images”) so that they are turned into the images suited for
diagnosis.
During diagnosis-use image processing, a multiple number of image processing parameters(*2)
can be adjusted interactively to provide the diagnosis images tailored to a variety of requirements.
The CXDI also has an automatic analysis function for analyzing the features of the images using
the original images. At the diagnosis-use image processing stage, the results of this analysis are
used to carry out image processing which is optimally suited to the X-ray dose and physique of
the subjects.
*1: The raw images are the images obtained by LANMIT, and they are of absolutely no concern to the end users.
*2: For details on the parameters which can be adjusted, refer to the operation manual.
As described above, the image processing undertaken by the CXDI can be broadly divided into
three stages: pre-processing, automatic analysis and diagnosis-use image processing. In the
subsequent sections, each of these three stages will be described in detail.
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2. Pre-processing
The FPD used by the CXDI is subject to stringent control during the production process, and its
performance is extremely uniform. Nevertheless, a comparison between the pixels which number
several million pixels will reveal some very minor differences in their characteristics. It is the task
of pre-processing to compensate for these characteristics.
This section describes the typical pre-processing carried out by the CXDI.
Even when there is no exposure to the X-rays, the signals output by the FPD have a level which
is not perfectly zero because of the effects of the dark current inside the photodiodes, and the
FPD has a finite offset.
The extent of this offset differs slightly from one pixel to another, and it causes variations in the
level of the signals output and appears as fixed pattern noise on the images.
It is the task of the offset compensation processing to compensate for this offset and make the
level of the signals, which are output when the X-ray dose is zero, uniform for all the pixels.
At this processing stage, the offset is compensated for by subtracting the offset images obtained
when there is no X-ray exposure from the raw images which have been taken.
[Fig.3 General concept behind offset compensation processing]
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In the FPD, the gain (sensitivity) of the pixels differs slightly from one pixel to the next. As a
result, the level of the signals which are output vary even when the FPD is exposed to uniform
X-rays.
It is the task of gain compensation processing to compensate for these variations in the gain of
the pixels and ensure that the level of the signals output vis-a-vis the X-ray dose is made uniform
for all the pixels.
At this processing stage, the FPD is exposed to virtually uniform X-rays, and treating this X-ray
distribution as uniform, a gain image indicating the differences in the gain among the pixels is
created.
The gain is then compensated for by dividing the gain image from the raw image (or subtracting it
after logarithmic transformation) which has already undergone offset compensation processing.
With the CXDI, the task of creating the gain image described above is referred to as
“calibration”(*3).
*3: For details on calibration, refer to the operation manual.
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3. Automatic Analysis
The images taken by the CXDI have a wide dynamic range which extends to about 4 digits.
In order to obtain images suitable for diagnosis, therefore, it is necessary to determine which
part of the dynamic range is valid for diagnosis purposes and to adjust the photographic density
(brightness) appropriately.
Furthermore, the areas which are exposed to the X-rays differ depending on the type of
photography undertaken.
In order to determine which part of the dynamic range is valid for diagnosis purposes, therefore,
it is necessary to recognize which areas on the images were exposed to the X-rays.
The CXDI performs automatic analysis also for the purpose of calculating the exposure index
which has been standardized by the IEC 62494-1(Ed.1.0).
In this way, the CXDI automatically analyzes the various features of the images.
This section describes the typical automatic analysis which is performed by the CXDI.
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The FPD used by the CXDI has a large effective area and, depending on the type of photography
undertaken, the area actually subjected to X-ray exposure may be limited to an area which is
small in comparison with the effective area of the FPD.
In cases like this, it is the task of radiation field recognition to automatically recognize only those
areas which were subjected to the X-ray exposure.
With radiation field recognition, the original images which have been pre-processed are provided
as the input, and the straight lines forming the edges of the radiation field are extracted from
among the multiple number of edge components existing within the images using their positions,
intensity and other restrictive criteria.
The area enclosed by the edges of radiation field thus extracted is then recognized as the
radiation field.
Although, with radiation field recognition, it is possible for the radiation field to be recognized
correctly even when the photographs are taken with the radiation field diaphragm tilted at an
angle, photography involving a multiple number of radiation fields as with multiple exposures is
not supported.
[Fig.5 General concept behind radiation field recognition]
The time and effort involved in establishing the photography-related settings are saved and
the throughput can be improved by using the radiation field area recognized here as the initial
value for the cropping process and peripheral mask process (which masks the parts outside the
radiation field)(*4).
*4 If radiation field recognition has failed, the end user must manually set the area for the cropping and peripheral
mask processes. For details on how to do this manually, refer to the operation manual.
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The CXDI implements gray scale conversion processing so that the photographic density
(brightness) of the ROI (Region of Interest) is made virtually constant regardless of the subject
and dose.
In order to implement processing in this way, the typical pixel value (referred to here as the
“reference pixel value”) of the ROI must be ascertained from the exposure images.
It is the task of amount of characteristics analysis to calculate the reference pixel value
automatically.
Figs. 6 and 7 show the general concept behind amount of characteristics analysis.
Standard pixel value, which is the region to be analyzed, differs from one exposed region to
another so an algorithm suited to each region is used by the CXDI for amount of characteristics
analysis.
The analysis accuracy is improved(*5) by using a method where, for instance, the ROI is
determined directly from the image regions exposed to the X-rays and the ROI average is used
as the reference pixel value as shown in Fig.6 or a method where the ROI is determined from
a histogram of the image regions exposed to the X-rays and its center of mass is used as the
reference pixel value as shown in Fig.7 or by using a combination of both methods.
For details on the gray scale conversion processing, refer to the next section.
*5: If amount of characteristics analysis has failed, the end user must set the ROI manually. For details on how to do
this manually, refer to the operation manual.
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To adjust the dynamic range, the CXDI implements processing to ensure that the dynamic range
of the subject is used as the photographic density (brightness) range regardless of the subject's
physique.
In order to undertake this processing, it is necessary to ascertain which part of the dynamic
range is the part that supports the dynamic range of the subject.
It is the task of the dynamic range analysis to calculate automatically the part that supports the
dynamic range of the subject.
In this analysis, the region obtained by subtracting the areas not pertaining to the subject (such
as X-ray shielding or where the X-rays have reached the FPD directly) from the areas exposed to
the X-rays is extracted.
The range from the minimum value to the maximum value in this area is calculated(*6) as the
area that supports the dynamic range of the subject.
Details of the dynamic range adjustment processing will be presented in the next section.
*6: If the dynamic range analysis has failed, the end user must manually set the area that supports the dynamic
range of the subject. For details on how to do this manually, refer to the operation manual.
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For the general examinations performed by the CXDI, the EI (exposure index) as standardized by
the IEC 62494-1(Ed.1.0) is calculated.
EI is a value which stands in proportion to the exposure dose for a sensor, and it is defined as in
formula 1 below.
[Formula 1]
EI = c0 • g(V)
c0 = 100μGy-1
In this formula, “V” is defined as the value which indicates the central tendency of the relevant
image region.
“g()” is the function for converting V into air kerma K (μGy).
This function is set for each sensor in accordance with the correlation between air kerma KCAL
and VCAL under the calibration conditions.
Here, there are no clear-cut stipulations concerning the method used to calculate V but, as
shown in Fig.9, the region obtained by subtracting the areas not pertaining to the subject (such
as X-ray shielding or where the X-rays have reached the FPD directly) from the areas exposed to
the X-rays is automatically extracted by the CXDI as the relevant image region.
V is the average of this region.
Therefore, EI is the index(*7) that indicates the average exposure dose which has passed
through the subject and arrived at the sensor.
*7: When extraction of the relevant image region has failed, it may not be possible to calculate EI correctly.
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This section describes the typical type of processing conducted by the CXDI.
Fixed grids are sometimes used in X-ray photography in order to eliminate scattered radiation.
However, with X-ray photography that uses a fixed grid, a stripe pattern caused by the grid may
be formed on the images, and this interferes with the diagnosis.
It is the task of grid stripe reduction processing to reduce this stripe pattern that are caused by
the grid where necessary.
With the logarithmic transformation of the output signals whose X-rays photographs have been
taken using a fixed grid, the CXDI creates a model where the output signals are the product
of the subject signals with the grid stripe signals added as shown in Fig.10 and, based on this
model, the grid stripe reduction processing is performed.
More specifically, the grid stripe is reduced by estimating the grid stripe signals from the output
signals based on this model and subtracting these estimated grid stripe signals from the output
signals.
In this way, by the creating of a model, the CXDI estimates the grid stripe signals which are
virtually equivalent to the actual grid stripe signals, and it reduces only the grid stripe signals.
This being the case, the occurrence of artifacts such as ringing or the deterioration of the subject
signals due to image defocusing can be minimized compared with a method that uses a low-
pass filter or notch filter to reduce the frequencies which correspond to the grid stripe signals.
[Fig.10 Creating a model of the grid stripe]
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The images taken by the CXDI have a wide dynamic range which extends to about 4 digits.
In order to obtain images suitable for diagnosis, therefore, it is necessary to determine which
part of the dynamic range is valid for diagnosis purposes and to allocate the gray scale which is
appropriate for that part.
Furthermore, the diagnosis standards have been systematized on the basis of the screen film
type of images which have been used for some time now so that adjustment must also be made
to the gray scale which is equivalent to that of the screen film type of images.
With the CXDI, this processing is referred to as “gray scale conversion processing”.
Fig.11 shows the general concept behind gray scale conversion processing.
On logarithmically transformed original images, whether the dose is high or low can be identified
by the simple sideways shift of the gray scale curve.
As shown in Fig.11, the gray scale curve is shifted sideways in response to the dose so that the
reference pixel value is set to the prescribed photographic density (brightness).
As was explained in 3.2, the reference pixel value is calculated from the same ROI for each
region regardless of the subject or dose.
This means that the gray scale conversion processing of the CXDI automatically adjusts the ROI
to the prescribed photographic density (brightness) regardless of the subject or dose.
The gray scale conversion processing of the CXDI uses the gray scale curve which resembles
the characteristics curve for the screen film type to provide diagnosis images which are
equivalent to the screen film type.
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The gray scale conversion processing described in "4.2. Gray Scale Conversion Processing"
provides diagnosis images which are equivalent to the screen film type regardless of the subject
or dose.
With this processing alone, however, it is difficult to portray the whole subject while maintaining
the contrast level because of the subject's wide dynamic range in those regions where the
differences in the subject depth are great.
It is the task of dynamic range adjustment processing to portray the whole subject while
maintaining the contrast level.
As shown in Fig.12, the gray scale curve which was set by gray scale adjustment processing
(referred to here as the “reference gray scale curve”) is adjusted in such a way that the dynamic
range of the subject is brought within the prescribed range of visibility.
By adjusting the reference gray scale curve in this way, even those subject regions which are
normally overexposed or where there is loss of dark detail can be brought within the prescribed
range of visibility.
Furthermore, the gray scale curve is adjusted while maintaining the correlation between the
reference pixel value and prescribed photographic density (brightness) and maintaining the
gradient of the gray scale curve around the reference pixel value.
This means that the dynamic range of the subject can be brought within the prescribed range
of visibility without changing the photographic density (brightness) or local contrast (the partial
difference between structures is referred to here as the “local contrast”) of the ROI. As was
explained in "3.3. Dynamic Range Analysis", the dynamic range of the subject is calculated
automatically by the dynamic range analysis so the reference gray scale curve is adjusted
automatically in line with the dynamic range of the subject.
[Fig.12 Adjusting the gray scale curve]
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Adjusting the gray scale curve in this way alone, however, will cause the local contrast to be low
in those places where the gradient of the gray scale curve is slight, as is the case with the profile
signals shown in Fig.13, and make the structures difficult to view.
For this reason, the CXDI implements the process that compensates for the local contrast
together with the dynamic range adjustment processing so that the dynamic range of the
subject is brought within the range of visibility without reducing the local contrast of the principal
structures existing in the subject, as is shown in Fig.14.
[Fig.13 Local contrast transformation]
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Fig.15 shows the general concept behind the dynamic range adjustment processing.
As has already been explained, this processing compensate local contrast to the image gray
scale conversion image.
The local contrast compensation is performed by adding the gray scale conversion image to
the local control compensation image which is created by extracting the principal structural
component in each frequency band from the image produced after breaking down the input
image into a multiple number of different frequency bands.
[Fig.15 General concept behind the dynamic range adjustment]
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Many different factors including scattering of the X-rays and light cause the images taken by the
CXDI to become blurred.
It is the task of accentuation processing to make the images clearer and easier to see.
With the accentuation processing implemented by the CXDI, the edges and local contrast are
accentuated by changing the structures which are to be accentuated.
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System noise, X-ray quantum noise and various other types of noise are superimposed onto the
images taken by the CXDI.
It is the task of noise reduction processing to reduce these types of noise and improve the
granularity of the images.
This method creates a noise image which is obtained by extracting the noise superimposed in
each frequency band from one of the images obtained by breaking down the input image into a
multiple number of different frequency bands.
The noise is reduced according to the dose by subtracting this noise image from the input image.
[Fig.19 General concept behind noise reduction processing]
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8. Glossary
Glossary
Accession # / Accession no.
The number which is used to identify the studies.
AE
DICOM Application Entity (DICOM)
A general term for the printers, computers, examination devices and other applications
involved in DICOM communication.
AEC
An abbreviation which stands for Auto Exposure Control. Refer to Photo-Timer.
AK
An abbreviation which stands for Air Kerma.
Air kerma; used to calculate the dose at the IVR reference point (surface of skin).
This normally refers to the amount of energy per unit mass of a small tissue sample absorbed
by the uncharged X-rays. It is the amount obtained by dividing the sum of the initial kinetic
energy of all the charged particles occurring in the sample mass due to the uncharged
X-rays by the sample mass. In the SI system of units, kerma is expressed in grays (Gy) (or in
kilograms per joule (J/kg)).
Angio exposure mode
A type of imaging consisting of single exposures using Angio protocols but further sub-
classified by exposure mode.
The following combinations are available.
Fluoro *1
Fluoro
Road map fluoroscopy
DA *2
Digital-Cine DSA
Angio protocol
A protocol with Angio set as the exposure type.
Binning
A function to add multiple pixels together and read them out at once.
It is referred to as line binning when the sensor panel activates multiple lines for readout.
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Calibration
An operation to associate the output value with the input value properly.
This refers to the adjustment of the electronic circuitry or the software adjustment to
harmonize with the ratings or standards; it includes the color adjustments of the scanners,
displays and printers.
With the CXDI, it refers to the X-ray sensitivity adjustment and shading correction of the
detector.
CsI
An abbreviation which stands for cesium iodide.
Used as the fluorescent material of the CXDI-50RF, CXDI-40EC, CXDI-55C etc.
Fluorescent material with higher sensitivity.
DA image
An abbreviation which stands for Digital Angiography.
It refers to dynamic images taken by DA in the Angio exposure mode using Angio protocols.
It has the same meaning as Digital-Cine set as the Exposure Mode with RF set as the
Exposure Type.
DAP / Dose area product
An abbreviation which stands for Dose Area Product.
Detector
Flat panel type of X-ray detector.
Also called FPD (Flat Panel Detector) or Sensor Unit.
DI
An abbreviation which stands for Deviation Index.
An index of the log scale of the differences between EIt and EI.
DI is calculated by 10 x log 10 (EI/EIt). For clinic images, about –40 to 40 will be an index.
When exposure is made with the equal dose of EIt, the value will be 0. If DI is away from 0,
the exposure dose is not appropriated. The value will be positive number (+) if the exposure
dose is higher than EIt, and will be negative number if the exposure does it less than EIt.
DICOM
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
Standards for digital images and communication which were created in order to support the
sharing of medical information.
DICOMDIR
An index file, or its format, required for saving DICOM files in a storage media.
Digital cine examinations
This refers to angiography using a contrast medium and to imaging using multiple frames of
the dynamic states of moving parts of the body (such as the digestive organs, heart, legs and
arms, and joints), and the images taken are saved as dynamic images.
DSA image
An abbreviation which stands for Digital Subtraction Angiography.
It refers to moving images taken by digital subtraction in the Angio exposure mode using
Angio protocols.
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DSA mask
A mask image used for subtraction by DSA.
DQE / Detective quantum efficiency
An abbreviation which stands for Detective Quantum Efficiency.
This refers to noise characteristics. It includes X-ray quantum noise and amp noise.
DX protocol
A protocol whose exposure type is Static, Stitch or Positioning Fluoro.
Dynamic image
This refers to the Fluoro and Digital-Cine modes, and the images taken in the Fluoro mode
and Digital Cine mode.
EI
An abbreviation which stands for Exposure Index.
The measure of the amount of exposure received by the image receptor. 100 means 1μGy.
EI will not vary depending on the image processing parameters under the same subject and
the same X-ray exposure conditions.
REX is one of the measure, but it also varies depending on the image processing parameters.
By changing the image processing parameters, the value will vary.
EIt
An abbreviation for which stands for Target Exposure Index.
Elt is determined by professional societies such as AAPM, and responsible organization
(institutions or hospitals that are responsible for the use of device and maintenance).
• Elt is to be determined by a. user, but not determined by a service engineer or a
developer.
• It is not set by default, but should be set for each protocol and detector respectively.
• Elt is set in the image processing adjustment screen. Comparing the EI with the past
image, set appropriate one. To reduce the radiation exposure, the small value is preferred
as long as there is no problem with image diagnostics.
• Elt must be determined for each sensor. Csl sensor is higher than GOS sensor in its
sensitivity. Thus, with Csl sensor, Elt can be set smaller than the one for GOS sensor.
Exam / Examination (on a patient by patient basis)
An abbreviation for the word “Examination”; a unit in which the studies of a patient are all
lumped together.
Exposure
This refers to exposing organisms, substances, etc. to X-rays.
“Irradiation” is used for fluoroscopic or digital cine examinations.
Exposure mode
A type of imaging consisting of single exposures.
It refers to Fluoro (fluoroscopic), Digital-Cine, Radiography or Stitch (stitching images together
to form composite images).
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Exposure Type
A combination of exposure modes.
Protocols have one exposure type. Exposure types include RF, Static, Positioning Fluoro,
Stitch, Angio and Tomography.
• With the Static type, imaging is possible in the Radiography mode.
• With the Positioning Fluoro type, imaging is possible in the Radiography mode and Fluoro
mode.
• With the RF type, imaging is possible in the Radiography mode, Fluoro mode and Digital-
Cine mode.
• With the Stitch type, imaging is possible in the Radiography mode, and this type has the
stitch mode which is used for forming composite images.
• With the Angio type, imaging is possible in the Fluoro mode and Digital-Cine mode
Fluoroscopic examinations
This examination is used when providing medical treatment or carrying out examination
proceedings while mainly making observations inside the human body. The fluoroscopic
X-ray images are not stored as a general rule, but there are times when they are stored on
media such as video tape for recording purposes rather than for diagnostic applications.
Fluoro-loop
A function which, in the course of fluoroscopic examinations, repeatedly displays each of the
frames taken after the fluoroscopic examinations have been performed.
FPD
An abbreviation which stands for Flat Panel Detector.
Flat panel type of X-ray detector.
Also called Detector or Sensor Unit.
FPGA
An abbreviation which stands for Field Programmable Gate Array.
A type of PLD.
FPN
An abbreviation which stands for Fixed Pattern Noise.
This refers to the output images–also called dark images or dark current images–of the
detector when there is no X-ray exposure. It consists mainly of the output noise of the
detector and system noise. It is used for compensation where the noise components of X-ray
images are reduced by subtracting FPN from the projection images.
Frame
This refers to one image in a series of fluoroscopic images or digital-cine images.
Frame rate
The number of frames of the X-rays acquired per second by the detector panel; it is
expressed in fps (frames per second) units.
F-F
Read as “F minus F.” When FPN is subtracted from FPN, all the images approach zero with
an ideal model having a stable FPN. It is implemented with self-diagnosis.
GOS
An abbreviation which stands for Gadolinium Oxide Sulphur.
Used as the fluorescent material of the CXDI-40EG, CXDFI-55G, etc.
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GSDF
An abbreviation which stands for Grayscale Standard Display Function.
It is defined in chapter 14 of the DICOM standard. It ensures consistency in the way the
entire system is viewed by converting the pixel values, when they are output to a monitor and
printer, into values to achieve a sense of linearity based on the Barten vision model. In order
to support GSDF, both GSPS which is output to the monitor and the Presentation LUT which
is output to the printer must be supported.
GSPS
An abbreviation which stands for Grayscale Softcopy Presentation State.
A DICOM standard used for sending the P-Value, Modality LUT, VOI LUT, rotation, flipping,
annotation (graphics and text) overlays, magnification methods, etc. separately from the
images. With IHE activities, an attempt is made to ensure consistency in the displays using
GSDF and GSPS by CPI.
HIS / RIS
“HIS” stands for Hospital Information System; it refers to a system inside a clinic or hospital
which brings together all the processes from receiving the patients when they check in to the
clinic or hospital to managing their personal information and processing the medical bills.
“RIS” stands for Radiology Information System; it refers to a system used for all information
on the X-ray examinations inside a clinic or hospital from the appointments made and
acceptance of the studies to the storage of the study data, etc.
HIPAA
An abbreviation which stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
This law pertaining to the carrying of and responsibility for medical insurance was enacted
in the United States in April 2003. It contains stipulations for promoting the computerization
of medical information and for protecting the privacy and maintaining the security related to
such promotion.
IHE
An abbreviation which stands for Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise.
Activities for creating an integrated system for hospitals and clinics; the work flow of the
medical establishment is analyzed.
IM
An abbreviation which stands for Image Manager.
One of the actors of IHE. Normally, this plays the role of PACS.
Issuing the Storage Commitment events is a duty of the IM.
LIH
An abbreviation which stands for Last Image Hold.
In fluoroscopic imaging, this function displays on a monitor the image of the last frame or the
average image of a multiple number of frames which include the last frame.
Live monitor
A monitor in a dual monitor configuration used to display the live images (mainly dynamic
images) which are being taken.
LUT
An abbreviation which stands for Look-Up-Table.
In CXDI, it refers to the gray scale curve which is used for gradation processing.
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Modality
A general term for imaging devices.
MTF
Modulation Transfer Function
Modality transfer function; an indicator used to express the sharpness and resolution of
images. It indicates the extent to which the contrast of the input image is reproduced in the
contrast of the output image using a number from 0 to 1 or from 0% to 100%. Generally, it is
expressed in the form of a graph with the fineness of the target image as the horizontal axis
(spatial frequency: Ip/mm) and MTF as the vertical axis. The response function expresses the
correlation of the output to the input. In image engineering, MTF expresses the response to
the input signals in each frequency in view of the sinusoidal waves using the strength input
as 1. When this is done, the unit used for the frequency is not cycle/s, which would apply with
a time base approach, but the inverse of the distance in the form of a spatial frequency. The
unit of cycle/mm is frequently used, and the resolution limit of the human being is said to be
about 5 cycle/mm. When the response is viewed with the spatial frequency factored in, the
unit is sometimes displayed as MTF(u).
MWL / MWM
An abbreviation which stands for Modality Worklist and Modality Worklist Management.
This refers to the Modality Worklist SOP Class of the DICOM standards. It specifies the
method used by the modality (CXDI) to obtain the study information worklist from RIS (C-Find)
and the type of information concerned.
MPPS
An abbreviation which stands for Modality Performed Procedure Step.
This refers to the Modality Performed Procedure Step SOP Class of the DICOM standards. It
returns the study progress of the modality to the RIS side. It is used for the billing information.
OF
An abbreviation which stands for Order Filler.
An IHE term. It serves to fill the orders. At the RIS side operated by the technicians.
OP
An abbreviation which stands for Order Placer.
An IHE term. It serves to create the orders. At the HIS side operated by the doctor.
PACS
An abbreviation which stands for Picture Archiving and Communication System.
A system which stores the X-ray images, CT images, MRI images and other image data used
in medical applications and transfers them using a network.
Patient Orientation
This indicates the orientation of the patient's body in respect of the image.
On the right side and the under side of the image, the orientation of the patient's body in
respect of each side of the image is indicated. L/F, A/H etc.
PDI
An abbreviation which stands for IHE Portable Data for Imaging.
A portable medium profile for images.
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Photo-Timer
Also referred to as an automatic exposure device or AEC (Auto Exposure Control). This
device is installed in order to ensure that the X-ray exposure level is appropriate during
radiographic examinations, and it automatically controls the exposure time in order to blacken
the exposure images to a standardized degree.
PLD
An abbreviation which stands for Programmable Logic Device.
PPS
An abbreviation which stands for Performed Procedure Step.
This refers to an examination which has been carried out for SPS.
PPSM
An abbreviation which stands for Performed Procedure Step Manager. One of the actors of
IHE. This manages the PPS issued by the modality. It is linked with IM.
Preview Image
This is an image which is displayed after it has been shot so that it can be checked.
Program
This refers to the preparation of a complete photography protocol list for one patient. For the
technician, it is the menu for taking images.
Protocol / Imaging protocol
Unit used to implement imaging. Whenever the term “protocol” is used on its own, it refers
to an imaging protocol. Using a Code Value, it may be expanded into a multiple number of
imaging sessions. It has a default workspace and workspaces which can be selected. It also
has image processing parameters and X-ray imaging linkage codes.
P-Value
This is the value which is obtained by normalizing the JND index, and it is linear to the sense
of sight. “P” comes from the word “perception”. Whether it is sent to PACS and displayed
on the LCD monitor or it is sent to an imager and set on film, its purpose is to provide
compensation so that the same kind of output is produced.
Since it is affected by the diagnosis environment, it can be output at a photographic density
normalized by the imager by sending brightness L0 of the digital light box and brightness La
of the peripheral light.
QA
An abbreviation which stands for Quality Assurance.
This refers to assuring the image quality, and all the image processing undertaken by the
CXDI is referred to as QA processing.
Radiation field
Area in which the subject is exposed to the X-rays when radiographs are taken.
Radiographic image
This refers to the Radiography mode, and the images taken in the Radiography mode.
Reference monitor
A monitor in a dual monitor configuration used to display the CCS which includes user
operation screens.
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REX
An abbreviation which stands for Reached Exposure Index.
A number serving as a guideline as to whether an image was taken using the appropriate
X-ray dose. When the photographic density of the images output is constant, the REX value
will be lower if the imaging dose is low and higher if it is high. The REX value is defined as the
detector output equivalent value of the part with the reference photographic density (=0.75D)
when the film is output from the CXDI. REX will not be an index of exposure dose under the
REX mode where the image density is adjusted by changing a value of REX.
RF protocol
A protocol whose exposure type is RF or Positioning Fluoro.
Road map fluoroscopic image
A dynamic image taken with road map fluoroscopy as the Angio exposure mode using an
Angio protocol.
Road map mask
A mask image used for subtraction by road map fluoroscopy. An image created by adding the
dynamic images taken with road map mask exposure as the Angio exposure mode using an
Angio protocol. Alternatively, an image created by adding DSA images.
ROI
An abbreviation which stands for Region of Interest.
In CXDI, it refers to region of interest which is subject to diagnosis.
RP
An abbreviation which stands for Requested Procedure.
This is an examination which has already been requested. It has SPS.
SCP
An abbreviation which stands for Service Class Provider.
The default is the side which receives the DICOM messages.
SCU
An abbreviation which stands for Service Class User.
The default is the side which issues the DICOM messages. An exception to this is when
N-EVENT-REPORT-RQ is received and N-EVENT-REPORT-RSP is sent. The Association
has the role of SCU.
Series
In the case of CTs or moving images, this term refers to taking a number of X-ray images at
one time. In the case of radiographic images, one series has one image.
SPS / Scheduled procedure step
An abbreviation which stands for Scheduled Procedure Step.
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SSL
An abbreviation which stands for Secure Socket Layer.
This is the framework for the encryption protocol developed by Netscape. It combines
security technologies covering such aspects as public key codes, secret key codes, digital
certificates and hash functions to prevent data theft, falsification and impersonation. The
actual encryption algorithm is used by AES, 3DES, etc.
In terms of what is installed, the Open SSL open source toolkit is well-known.
SSL is supported by .NET 2.0.
Study / Study (order unit)
Unit used for the studies ordered by the doctor.
Storage
Refers to PACS or other external storage systems.
SWF
An abbreviation which stands for IHE Scheduled Work Flow.
This is a profile which specifies the normal study work flow, and specifications are provided
for Simple Case, Unscheduled Case, Append Case, Abandoned Case, Group Case, etc.
UID
A unique identifier which determines objects uniformly. Under the DICOM standards, it is
expressed in a format up to 64 characters (1.2.840....).
View Position
Direction in which the patient is exposed to the X-rays.
AP, PA, LL, RL, RLD, LLD, RLO, LLO etc.
White image
Image which is produced by exposing the entire surface of the detector to X-rays and which
is used for gain compensation. It is generated when calibration has been undertaken.
Workspace
A combination of detector and imaging position; it is stored with each imaging protocol.
References:
• Dictionary of Television Terms (Corona Publishing Co., Ltd.)
• McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms (Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Ltd.)
• Comprehensive Dictionary of JIS Industrial Terms (Japanese Standards Association)
• IT Term Dictionary e-Words
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