First Assignment - Cross-Cultural Issues at Aero
First Assignment - Cross-Cultural Issues at Aero
Imagine that you have recently been hired as a human resources consultant by a Canadian
multinational enterprise (MNE) called Aero. Aero designs, manufactures and sells commercial
airplane engines and fuselages worldwide. It currently has over 1,000 employees in its three
locations, including 500 at its global headquarters in Canada, 300 at a manufacturing plant in
the U.S., and now over 200 at its newest manufacturing plant in Mexico.
The firm is having problems communicating and sharing its corporate values and policies with
its newest employees in Mexico. The only experience Aero has had in opening a new subsidiary
prior to Mexico was in the U.S., where corporate values and policies were taken up by American
employees with little difficulty. The problems in the Mexican plant seem to centered around
poor communications between the managers, who are mostly Canadian, and its new
“We want our corporate culture to be the same everywhere,” explains Aero’s CEO, Ms. Mary
Avery, to you over lunch. “We want everything we do in Canada to be the accepted, standard
practice across all of our locations, but that just doesn’t seem to be getting across to our
employees in Mexico.” Avery continues by telling you that all new employees are trained in
Aero’s corporate culture via discussions with their managers and corporate brochures/reading
materials. She says that her Canadian managers in Mexico are frustrated with the Mexican
workers’ abilities to learn Aero’s culture and that, as a result, productivity at the plant has been
negatively impacted.
You investigate the issue by speaking with managers and employees at the new subsidiary in
Mexico. The managers complain that employees at the new plant do not speak their mind very
often, and often seem to stress harmony with each other over learning Aero’s culture. Managers
are also frustrated that staff meetings frequently start late due to the lateness of employees. The
employees, who are younger than their managers on the average, are frustrated that they are
not told exactly how to do their tasks; instead, they are told to read their employee manuals for
guidance. They are concerned that Aero managers are too impatient with them about learning
the policies. They feel they have been left to their own devices to figure out how things work,
which often causes them to stay late at work. What is more, staying late on their shifts often
causes them to be late for staff meetings, where they are often berated by managers for not
After your examination you become convinced that the problem Aero is experiencing relates to
QUESTIONS
1. What is the definition of culture? How is it typically defined in the context of international
2. In your opinion, with its expansion into Mexico, at which stage of internationalization is
localized approach to their human resources management? Why do you think this?
3. Select one of Hofstede’s five cultural dimensions to explain to Avery the main
differences between Aero’s Canadian HQ and its Mexican subsidiary in terms of culture.
Explain why you selected this dimension as the primary source of the problem between
4. In your opinion, what are three ways that Canadian managers could demonstrate higher