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71 viewsDifferentiaon With Answer Script - Book
Uploaded by
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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—————————— ————_
7.14 PROBLEM SET 7-5 :
I through 18, fnd (x), Doinot leave negative exponensin’answers. sai
1 fuy=2+k a I. -fa)y = 050-42 +7, 7
2 fay=s. W fle) = me +b, .
Biol Wh fa) = ar + or +.
4 fu)zart3. WL fr) = de = ta,
Sfyerbe4 © We. fla) = Qa) + iP.
& fu) = 21 - 3007, 1S. flz) = 20° = 4c! 4 329 4 22-7,
1 fu) 23:7 + 22-5,
Wa fa) = 2x! 42 +5024 2-1,
U fay=ra-rnese in Wh fx) = Gx) + Yr",
4 fla) = 0.0127 + 2x + 100, Wo fix) = 3” - 120, |
! -
| Find each ofthe flowing: € |
Base ea
I aor 2 +5), " a = (pw? - 2p). !
ge ig fps ge
a a" a +7), 2 a(t ~ ah? + Sak),
d « d fa
ry alt +). : 4 in (go 3" +).
Find the slope of the tuner to each ofthe follwing curves the indice vale of me
Mfr) = Or ~ 242 + 3:5 = 25,
Df) = 34 ex = 2,
OR fu) = a? ~ 3,
as Bf = Bi! 4
i. fia) = 5:1 = 4, where possible. Leave a nevative exponent in answers, |
ory a 2 TS fle) = (lie = 29
Apron oI f= > wey
Jie Ant
ec oi Uh BO ara a
Sf) = ay",
We fig =
& fn = 90". fl oa aie
T. fix) = (Br - 3)". 1 10
fy = + —
A fey = (12 - 9) ix+2
; § flr) = Gxt ~ 6x + 292. fio = a
W. fix) = (0 ~ 3x? + 6". eee
UW. flr) = @x - 3)'%. 1. fu) = 3x + ——
5 7 ve
AL fa) = Gr +5)”. 4 ry
fy) -
RL fu) = sy ot = ae
M9555
; Wa *
D. Find g'(2) if g(x) = sO aay U. Find A'(2) if A(x) Jat oye an
‘We now extend our lst of rules (o include ‘the derivative ofthe aoe fan nil 17 PRODUCT AND
‘functions and the quotient « of two functi that is, for example, to find QUOTIENT
3s ar 3 .
Ce =e oa) 9 thon
1 an
es a
panes
Et
the first denvative of each of the following. Si
: on complex fractions (fractions containing fractio
J \. fi) & (br - 22x 4 5). “
1D fi) = (0 + 34 - 43x).
1 fl) =U" + Wr - 5).
4 fa) = 03 - 2\Sr + 6)
5 fa) = ax - If
& fu) = sr + 5)
1. fs) = 2X04 3)".
A fly = 1G - 17.
3 §. fix) = 213x? + 7).
W. a) = war + 5)"
wm PAE RENAN 8D AIMS CL
lp Ba ETTORE PPTL
ts and factor where poxsible Lio nt kemve mepative
© Mwers.
23
mores
& fj
3+1¢
4
ee Ge 7
o
MO) oreae
met
Ih gy 8 gr
aa
wypsmet © he
mth
r
fay = ere
7.19 REVIEW PROBLEMS
1. Mfr) = 3x° + 2x + 5, find the value of, orthe = 4 If fir) = 3x? - 2x + 4,
algebraic expression for a) Write the expression for of
a) f(0), 1 b) Compute Af if x changes from 2 by the amount
») fi) on) O1. Fea
ae A :
a ) afi +1) ~ fo), 5 ee ee renbel pac acg
¢) fita) hy flr) ~ flr ~ a),
2. a) I fix) = 2xy, write the expression for [/(a)P.
by If gh) = 2xy, vite the expression for
ea > I)
2 Aff) = 32x! = 20? + 240", find $64),
J rat cae ce he ttlawiae tlt
C(p) = 50 + 1.5p + 0.02p".
a) Write the expression forthe marginal eost of the
pth pound. "
b) Find the marginal cost of the Sth pound.
©) Find the marginal cost of the 40th pound. 8.5 PROBLEM SET 8-2 (contiaded)
In Problems 11 through 20. determine all local optimum points and all inflection. points
W fier - 43 aA) =
2 fi = + lr - 9 VW fin =
B, ful=P - GF 4% +1 We. fay = xt = 8c + ee
We fi) = 2) + 9x : 19. fur) = O.ler = 10) - 25.6x + 340.8
Pees alate. ay ge) M. f(x) =f - 8 + Bt = 27
ee )
In this section we present a series of examples that involve the application of calculus 8.6 MAXIMA AND
rulés and procedures developed in earlier sections. The technique we will employ MINIMA:
1 will be to find all local and, endpoint optimum points. The absolute maximum APPLICATIONS
(minimum) will then be the largest (smallest) of all the local and endpoint maxima
(minima).
Soa A rectangular warehouse with a flat roof is to have a floor area of 9,600
~ Gauare feet, The interior is to be divided into storeroom and office space by an
af interior wall parallel to one pair of the sides of the building. The roof and Hoor
) areas will be 9.600 square feet for any building, but the total wall fength will vary
for different:dimensions. For example, a 96-foot by 100-foot building could have
4. 96-fuot interior wall plus two 96-foot and two 100-foot exterior walls for a total
length of 3196) + 2(100) = 488 feet.
\ ——————
Exercise. {f the building dimensions are 40 x 240 = 9,600 square feet. what will
te the total length of wall if the interior wall is 40 fet long?
Answer; 3140) + 2(240) = 600 feet
ied the dimensions that minimize the total amount of wall.
The problem is to fi
problem is to 15, we see that the total amount
Letting x and y be the dimensions as in Figure 8-
of wall. w, is
woo Sr ty.
subject to the constraint that 4) PROBLEM SET 8-1
Foc each of the Following, find the coordinates of all local ‘snl ennfpoint optimum polnts, and all stationary Infection
pints
\ fa) = Se We fix) @ de = be
2 fy) = drt = Re + 20, Me fir) = 98) = 24
Lpaoeder WS fu) m2 = payer
4 Ay = dst + 20, We (0) = 10y!) 2
VW. fla) = 4c + O4iy,
We f(a) = ay + 25047,
W. f(x) ©) = 90 + Mx on {-1, 6).
D fis) = 0 + 150° + 15s 0n{~8, 2],
M, fla) = x = 32x + 100 00 (-2, 4}.
1. f(x) = 108 ~ x on{=1, 5).
“AB fit) = 40 = 3x4 + don [=1, 2),
Nfl) = x4 = ae + 3000 [-2, 4),
% fla) = Sr = b+ 10,
( Awewt-re
1 Ayew = ae + 2,
Ue = ary
hfe) =e + 07,
W fx) = 14 = 20,
NW. fia) = 2h ~ 2x) ~ Gar + 20,
We flo = Gr? = 2 = oy,
lished survey results state what Proportion, p, of the
'n people interviewed answered yes to a particular
question, Inherently, because only a fraction of the
Population is interviewed, the proportion p is ex:
AB Wen « gallons of antifreeze ire produced, the av:
"erage cost per gallon is A(x) where
A(e) = 100 + 0.04 + 1,
4) How many gallons should be produced if average
cost per gallon is to be minimized?
b) Prove (a) is a minimum,
©) Compute the minimum average cost per gallon,
NX. Af we use-100 linear feet of fence to enclose a ree-
(‘angi plot of land, we need 2s feet for one pair
Of sides (or x feet for one of these sides), leaving
100 - 2x feet for the other pair of sides (ot 50. —
4 feet for one of these sides). The rectangle is then
feet by ($0 — x) feet and its area, A(x), is
At) = ¥(50 ~ 2) = SOr - x3,
pected to be in error. Statisticians measure this error
by Vip), where V stands for variance, and
arhh. E
Vip) Reais
‘Thus variance or eroris a function ofp fora given a.
a) Find the vate of p that maximizes V(p); that
's, the proportion that leads to the largest ex-
pected error.
) Prove (a) is a maximum,
¢) Taking n = 10, find V(0,5) and ¥(0.1),
Profit realized when y gallons of distilled water
4) Find the value of x that maximizes the area of a are made and sold is
the plot. .
) Prove (a) is a maximum,
©) What are the dimensions of the maximum-arca
rectangle?
4) What is the maximum area?
2D. In many sampling surveys only a small number a of
4 large population of people are interviewed, Pub-
P(y) = 20y ~ 0,005)",
4) Find the numberof gallons tha shouldbe made
to maximize profit.
b) Prove (a) is a maximum.
©) Compute the maximum profit, Pre
a, ee
fir)= 8-602 437
4,5)
O (concave up), then the stationary point is a local minimum.
b) IE f(x) < 0 (concave down), then the stationary point is a local
maximum.
c) If f(x) = 0, then the test fails and we go back to Step 2 of the First
| Derivative Test.
‘Accure is concave up if the
second derivative is positive;
thot is, Mu} > 0
—_—_— =
‘A local minimum occurs ot
«stationary poiat where the
cove is concave up; tha is,
f(g) = Qond ("lx) > 0
A ocl maximum occurs ct
1a slfionary pont where the
cane is concave dow;
tha is, Fa) = 0 ond
fy <0. ors
u
B. 8 0pm
Bt 25h
©) B fern by 25
igen “
D vp-om 4
: M05) = 0.905, vey ne
By 100 ptoms. » sn0m
Problem Set 8-2
Vf) = St ~ ae 4 0
S'0) = 2? ~ He + te,
S70) = Gt’ ~ tra 6,
L few m4
SO) = 6-2
seb ss
1 fae Me ~ &
= thy a
paca
4 tt - a + &
fucwe-abes
fey « Gr ~
a Lena mime 2, &
© Local mi 04,
2 Lal minim (0, 2, tain,
pat afl, ~
‘maton infection poe x (3, 0, sia =
Probes Set 8-3 &
L oR wee
© om,
Loser
7.09 aga et
1 wan = (20 24)e ou
* Uo
wf
ar oy
o emsipeney
er
So Wty ee ,
© om,
i ee
ee .
by 2 tes ws = Dh
4 by pe ee ane wt De gee
a heh ay ee
= Gur J
ora meni emia
gaara my Nu ly
side mae
Roekte ae 8
ae pit . POUR MR BOK ee
4
‘
2
a8 y.
Probie Set 7-7
Lieu ©
2 w-e
Dat mie |
{6-4-5
Sab Dieu - Ute a- nwo
@ BeBe Ree =
1 ———
ae 0 Fie
lr +) rsh
a — —_—_——
a+y 4 ay
Ore pe - St
: 2 eats
be? ar + 2p?
a Mart WE m+D
ues Qr+ 3p?
br + ke +
a+ 98 -
oar sti)
e+ wee
a+ OP =D = Soe ws
e+e wry
(5, ~S)is a Roca! maximom; (2, —32) is 4 local minimum.
3, 0) is a focal maximum: (1, —4) is » local minimum,
_ (4, -8 2 heal minimem,
(27, 27) isa becal maximum,
(4, = 16)is a eal minimem,
(12S, 25) is a local maxima.
(4.22) isa local minimum; ( ~4, ~32)is4loce! maxim,
(3, 30) is a local asinimum.
(3, 20) isa stationary inflection point; (1, ~37) is
‘endpoint minimum; (6, $4) is an endpoint maximum.
(~3, = 125) ina stationary infection pot: (8, = 152)
i. endpoiat mii; (2,218) an eodpint maxi, 4p. oy
«
